2023年考研考博-考博英語-江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)考試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2023年考研考博-考博英語-江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)考試歷年真題摘選含答案解析第1卷一.綜合題(共15題)1.單選題Indigitalelectronics,signalsarebrokendownintothousands,maybemillions,（）,whichareencodedaszeroesandones.問題1選項A.ofbitsofinformationB.ofmuchinformationC.oflittleinformationD.ofinformation2.單選題There’salwaysintensemediacoverageofairplanecrashesandthatcanreallyplayintopeople’sfearsandskewtheirperceptionsofhowsafeitistofly.Theunderlinedpartmeans（）.問題1選項A.misconceiveB.distortC.changeD.preoccupy3.單選題Directions:Readingthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Afour-yearcollegedegree,seenforgenerationsasatickettoabetterlife,is（11）enoughtoguaranteeasteadilyrisingpaycheck.JustaskBeaDewing.Aftersheearnedabachelor’sdegree—hissecond—incomputersciencefromMaryland’sFrostburgStateUniversityin1986,sheenjoyedalmostunbrokenadvancein（12）,eventuallyearning$89,000ayearasadatamodelerforSprintCorpinLawrence,Ken.Then,in2002,Sprintlaidheroff.“IthoughtImightbelookingafewweeksormonthsatmost,”saysMs.Dewing,now56yearsold.（13）shespentthenextsixyearsinacareerwilderness,startingininternetcafethatdidn’tsucceed,working（14）jobandlow-endpositionsindataprocessing,andfruitlessly（15）hundredsofjobpostings.Thelowpointcamearound2004whenarecruiterforSprint—nowknownasSprintNextelCorp.—calledseekingtofillajobsimilartotheoneshe（16）twoyearsearlier,butpayingbarelyathirdofheroldsalary.InApril,Ms.Dewingfinallylandedajob（17）heroldoneintheinformationtechnologydepartmentofWal-MartStoreInc.’sheadquartersinBentonville,Ark,wheresherelocated.She（18）about20%lessthanshedidin2002,adjustedforinflation,butconsidersherselffortunate,andwiser.Adegree,shesays,“isn’tanybigguaranteeofemployment,it’sabasic（19）,astepyouhavetotaketo（20）beconsideredformanyprofessionaljobs.”Acollegedegreemaynottakeyouasfarasyou’dexpect,althoughtheremaystillbeafewfieldswhereabachelor’sdegreestillremainsaworthyinvestment.問題1選項A.definitelyB.nolongerC.rarelyD.impossible問題2選項A.securityB.promotionC.benefitsD.wages問題3選項A.FurthermoreB.DespiteC.InsteadD.And問題4選項A.temporaryB.variousC.similarD.technical問題5選項A.respondedtoB.respondingforC.respondingtoD.respondthrough問題6選項A.gotB.gaveupC.lostD.secured問題7選項A.relatedtoB.similartoC.comparedwithD.incontrastwith問題8選項A.earnsB.contributesC.offersD.pays問題9選項A.qualityB.requirementC.promiseD.possibility問題10選項A.justB.thoughC.yetD.even4.單選題Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe（）insettlinginternationaldisputes.問題1選項A.appliedtoB.resortedtoC.fallenbackonD.restrainedfrom5.單選題Theroadoutsidetheschoolisamenacetothechildren’ssafety.Theunderlinedpartmeans（）.問題1選項A.troubleB.headacheC.barrierD.threat6.翻譯題Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.42.人們學(xué)會了珍惜各自身上具有的一些品質(zhì)，正是這些品質(zhì)使群體生活愉悅美好。在這些品質(zhì)中，最重要的是同情。你若是殘忍地對待動物，你就不大可能對其他人善良體貼。你若是對其他人體貼入微，你就不大可能殘忍冷漠地對待動物。古代的智者寫道“仁者愛人及畜”，原因概出于此。善待動物并不是說我們永遠不能讓動物承受痛苦。人類自身就是在快樂中、也在痛苦中經(jīng)受鍛煉。因此，有時候也需要用懲罰來訓(xùn)練我們的狗和馬，使他們聽從我們的指令。在醫(yī)生的手下，為了療好創(chuàng)傷或醫(yī)治疾病，我們得忍受痛苦。為了國家的利益，我們派遣最勇敢的人們直面創(chuàng)傷、疾病和死亡。同樣，我們讓戰(zhàn)馬和我們一起親冒矢石。7.單選題ThepopulationofPennsylvaniaincreasedfrom50,000in1730tomorethan200,000in1763,（）tothethousandsofScotchIrish.問題1選項A.ineffectB.inconsequenceC.inlargepartD.atlarge8.單選題Somepeopleholdthat,sinceweliveinamoneyorientedsociety,theaverageindividualcareslittleaboutsolving（）problems.問題1選項A.anyoneelses’B.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyone9.單選題Theoldman’sfaceis（）thelinesofpressureandexhaustionthathaveaccumulatedovertheyears.問題1選項A.brandedwithB.blendedwithC.complimentedbyD.complementedby10.單選題Someorganizationsfindthemselvesfacedwithnewproductopportunities,orwithprojectsthathavea（）startingandendingpoint.問題1選項A.definiteB.definitiveC.definedD.defining11.單選題Wemusttakepartinphysicallaborinorderto（）ourselvesmorecloselywiththeworkingpeople.問題1選項A.combineB.incorporateC.involveD.identify12.單選題Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Hospitals,hopingtocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaffforinstantaccesstopatientdata,druginformationandcasestudies.Butlikemanycures,thissolutionhascomewithanunintendedsideeffect:doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient,evenduringmomentsofcriticalcare.Apollshowedthathalfofmedicaltechnicianshadadmittedtextingduringaprocedure.Thisphenomenonhassetoffanintensifyingdiscussionathospitalsandmedicalschoolsaboutaproblemperhapsbestdescribedas“distracteddoctoring.”Inresponse,somehospitalshavebegunlimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesincriticalsettings,whileschoolshavestartedremindingmedicalstudentstofocusonpatientsinsteadofdevices.“Youjustifycarryingdevicesaroundthehospitaltodomedicalrecords,butyoucansurftheInternetordoFacebook,andsometimesFacebookismoretempting,”saidDr.PeterPapadakosattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter.“Mygutfeelingislivesareindanger,”saidDr.Papadakos.“We’renoteducatingpeopleabouttheproblem,andit’sgettingworse.”Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.Halfsaidtheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,“Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtobedisastrous.”Medicalprofessionalshavealwaysfacedinterruptionsfromcellphones,andmultitaskingissimplyafactoflifeformanymedicaljobs.Whathaschanged,saydoctors,especiallyyoungerones,isthattheyfaceincreasingpressuretointeractwiththeirdevices.Thepressurestemsfromamantraofmodernmedicinethatpatientcaremustbe“datadriven,”andinformedbythelatest,instantlyaccessibleinformation.Bymanyaccounts,thetechnologyhashelpedreducemedicalerrorbyprovidinginstantaccesstopatientdataorprescriptiondetails.Dr.PeterCarmel,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,saidtechnology“offersgreatpotentialinhealthcare,”butheaddedthatdoctors’firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient.31.Whydohospitalsequiptheirstaffwithcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevices?32.Whatdoestheauthorrefertoby“distracteddoctoring”?33.WhatdoesDr.PeterPapadakosworryabout?34.Whydodoctorsfeelincreasingpressuretousemoderndevices?35.WhatisPeterCarmel’sadvicetodoctors?問題1選項A.Tofacilitateadministration.B.Tocopewithemergencies.C.Toreducemedicalerror.D.Tosimplifymedicalprocedures.問題2選項A.Thedisservicedonebymoderndevicestodoctors,nurses,aswellaspatients.B.Theproblemofdevicespreventingdoctorsfromfocusingontheirpatients.C.Thetendencyofmedicalinstitutionsencouragingtheuseofmoderndevices.D.Thephenomenonofmedicalstaffattendingtopersonalaffairswhileworking.問題3選項A.Medicalstudentsarenotadequatelytrainedtousemoderntechnology.B.Doctorsarerelyingtooheavilyonmodernelectronictechnology.C.Doctors’interactionwiththeirdevicesmayendangerpatients’lives.D.Pressuresonthemedicalprofessionmaybecomeoverwhelming.問題4選項A.Patientstrustdoctorswhousemoderntechnology.B.Useofmoderndevicesaddstohospitalsrevenues.C.Patients’datahastoberevisedfromtimetotime.D.Dataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatientcare.問題5選項A.Theyfocustheirattentiononthepatient’scondition.B.Theyfollowcloselytheadvancesinmedicalscience.C.Theyobservehospitalrulesandregulations.D.Theymakethebestuseofmoderndevices.13.單選題Nowscientistscannotrealize（）soonthatexistingscientificknowledgeisnotnearlysocomplete,certainandunalterableasmanytextbooksseemtoimply.問題1選項A.soB.veryC.tooD.as14.單選題PassageOneItisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlite,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Aveterandriverwhosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofboatmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.21.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby（）.22.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule.”(Paragraph1)impliesthat（）.23.By“goodsense”(Paragraph2),thewritermeans（）.24.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,（）.25.Inthewriter’sopinion,（）.問題1選項A.people’sattitudetowardstheroad-hogB.therhythmofmodernlifeC.thebehaviorofthedriverD.trafficconditions問題2選項A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotoristsB.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionallyC.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hogD.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists問題3選項A.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonablyB.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditionsC.thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehaviorD.thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations問題4選項A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrificeB.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachotherC.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselvesD.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers問題5選項A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneededB.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperlyC.rudedriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams15.翻譯題41.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(15’)USbusinessesrespondedwithalarmtoPresidentDonaldTrump’sannouncementofwide-rangingtariffsonimportsfromChina,warningthattheywouldraisecostsforAmericanconsumersandriskedprovokingadamagingtradewar.Businessgroupsfromarangeofindustriesexpressedacommonview:theysharedMr.Trump’sconcernsaboutintellectualpropertyviolationsandunfairtradingpracticesbyChinabutthoughthisdecisiontousetariffstoaddresstheproblemwouldbecounter-productive.OneofthestrongestresponsestotheplanscamefromtheNationalRetailFederation,whichsaidthetariffswould“punishordinaryAmericansforChina’sviolations”.第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】information是不可數(shù)名詞，選項D錯；littleinformation否定含義，不符合本題句意，C選項錯；B選項語義不通。只有A選項正確。2.【答案】B【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項misconceive“誤解，誤會”；B選項distort“扭曲；使失真；曲解”；C選項change“改變”；D選項preoccupy“（使）全神貫注；提前占據(jù)”。句意：媒體總是對飛機失事進行密集報道，這真的會加劇人們的恐懼，他們對飛行安全的認(rèn)知。根據(jù)句意和常識可以推斷，當(dāng)媒體大量報道某事時，往往會誤導(dǎo)、曲解人們對該事件的客觀認(rèn)識，因此B選項正確。3.【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:C第4題:A第5題:C第6題:C第7題:B第8題:A第9題:B第10題:D【解析】11.【試題答案】B【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項definitely“清楚地，當(dāng)然；明確地，肯定地”；B選項nolonger“不再”；C選項rarely“很少地；難得；罕有地”；D選項impossible“不可能的；不可能存在的”。句意：四年制本科學(xué)位在多少代人的眼中都被看作是通往美好生活的門票，而現(xiàn)在，它已不再能保證薪水的穩(wěn)定增長了。根據(jù)句意，此處有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，因此B選項正確。12.【試題答案】D【試題解析】考查上下文語義與詞義辨析。A選項security“安全，安全性；保證；證券；抵押品”；B選項promotion“提升，晉升；促銷；促進”；C選項benefit“利益，好處”；D選項wage“工資；報酬”。句意：她幾乎不間斷地享受加薪。由空格后的關(guān)鍵詞“earning$89,000ayear年薪89000美元”可知“工資”符合句意，因此D選項正確。13.【試題答案】C【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項furthermore“此外；而且”；B選項despite“即使，盡管”；C選項instead“反而；相反”；D選項and“和；然后”。句意：但恰恰相反，接下來的六年中她在求職道路上處處碰壁。由上文“IthoughtImightbelookingafewweeksormonthsatmost我覺得自己最多只要幾周或幾個月時間就能找到工作”，可推知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，instead“反而；相反”符合句意，因此C選項正確。14.【試題答案】A【試題解析】考查上下文語義與詞義辨析。A選項temporary“暫時的，臨時的”；B選項various“各種各樣的；多方面的”；C選項similar“相似的”；D選項technical“工藝的，科技的”。句意：從事數(shù)據(jù)處理方面的臨時工作和低端職位?！皶簳r的”符合句意，因此A選項正確。15.【試題答案】C【試題解析】考查語法和詞義辨析。A選項respondto“響應(yīng)；回答；對……反應(yīng)”；B選項respondfor“作出……反應(yīng)/響應(yīng)”；C選項與A選項相同；D選項respondthrough“通過……反應(yīng)/響應(yīng)”。句意：也曾經(jīng)回復(fù)過數(shù)百個職位招聘廣告，但都無功而返。這里要表達的意思是“respondingtohundredsofjobpostings曾經(jīng)回復(fù)過數(shù)百個職位招聘廣告”，且“respondingto”和前文的“starting”“working”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，因此C選項正確。16.【試題答案】C【試題解析】考查上下文語義和詞義辨析。A選項get“獲得；受到；變成”；B選項giveup“放棄；交出”；C選項lose“浪費；使沉溺于；使迷路；遺失；錯過”；D選項secure“保護”。句意：最低潮的時候是在2004年左右，斯普林特──現(xiàn)在的SprintNextelCorp.──的一個招聘人員打來電話，職位與她兩年前失去的工作類似，但薪水只有她原先的三分之一。根據(jù)上文可知，杜因兩年前曾經(jīng)失去過一份工作，因此C選項正確。17.【試題答案】B【試題解析】考查上下文語義和詞組辨析。A選項relateto“與……有關(guān)”；B選項similarto“與……相似；和……相同”；C選項comparewith“與……相比較”；D選項incontrastwith“與……形成對比；與……相比”。句意：杜因終于在阿肯色州本頓維爾的沃爾瑪連鎖公司（Wal-MartStoresInc.）總部的信息技術(shù)部門找到了一份與老本行差不多的工作。句子要表達的是“一份與之前工作相似的工作”，“similarto與……相似”符合句意，因此B選項正確。18.【試題答案】A【試題解析】考查上下文語義和詞義辨析。A選項earn“賺；獲得；掙得”；B選項contribute“貢獻；有助于”；C選項offer“提供；出價”；D選項pay“支付；給予”。句意：她現(xiàn)在的薪水經(jīng)通脹因素調(diào)整后比2002年的薪水低了20%左右。根據(jù)上下文可知“earn賺；獲得；掙得”符合句意，因此A選項正確。19.【試題答案】B【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項quality“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；特性；才能”；B選項requirement“要求；必要條件；必需品”；C選項promise“許諾，允諾；希望”；D選項possibility“可能性”。句意：學(xué)位并不是找到工作的大保證，它是一項基本要求，甚至是許多專業(yè)職位考慮聘用你時必須采取的一步。“requirement要求”符合句意，因此B選項正確。20.【試題答案】D【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項just“只是，僅僅”；B選項though“雖然，盡管”；C選項yet“還；但是；已經(jīng)”；D選項even“甚至，即使”。句意：學(xué)位并不是找到工作的大保證，它是一項基本要求，甚至是許多專業(yè)職位考慮聘用你時必須采取的一步。根據(jù)句意可知even“甚至”正確，因此D選項正確。4.【答案】B【解析】resortto依靠、求助于；applyto向……申請（或要求）；fallbackon沒有其他辦法時救助；restrain...from...克制。5.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項trouble“麻煩；煩惱”；B選項headache“頭痛；麻煩”；C選項barrier“障礙物，屏障；界線”；D選項threat“威脅”。句意：學(xué)校外面的道路對孩子們的安全是個（

）。根據(jù)邏輯可知，對學(xué)生而言，校外的道路是有交通安全隱患的，即“威脅”，因此D選項正確。6.【答案】Peoplehavelearnedtovaluethequalitiesthateachofthempossessesthatmakegrouplifeenjoyable.Themostimportantofthesequalitiesiscompassion.Ifyouarecrueltoanimals,youarelesslikelytobekindtootherpeople.Ifyoutreatotherpeoplewithconsideration,youarelesslikelytotreatanimalswithcrueltyandinsensitivity.Thisiswhythewisemenofancienttimeswrotethat“benevolentmenlovetheiranimals.”Beingkindtoanimalsdoesnotmeanthatweshouldneverallowanimalstosuffer.Manhimselfisexercisedinpleasureaswellasinpain.Therefore,itissometimesnecessarytousepunishmenttotrainourdogsandhorsestoobeyourcommands.Underthehandsofadoctor,wehavetosufferinordertohealawoundorcureadisease.Wehavesentourbravestmenandwomentofacetrauma,diseaseanddeathinthefaceofwhatisgoodforourcountry.Inthesameway,weletourhorsesmarchwithusthroughthehailofbullets.7.【答案】C【解析】inlargepart表示“主要地”，相當(dāng)于mainly：ineffect意為“實際”“事實上”；inconsequence意為“因而”“結(jié)果”；atlarge意為“大體上”。本句意為：“賓夕法尼亞的人口從1730年的5萬增加到1763年的20萬，主要是由于蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭人混血的后裔造成的。”8.【答案】C【解析】anyoneelse“別的任何人”，其所有格形式應(yīng)在else后，即anyoneelse’；anyone不應(yīng)分開寫，else不是名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項中brand意為“給……打上烙印”；B選項中blend意為“混合”；C選項中compliment意為“恭維；稱贊”；D選項中complement意為“補足，補助”。句意：老人臉上（

）歲月累積的壓力和疲憊的皺紋。根據(jù)句意可推斷出A選項正確，bebrandedwith有“被打上烙?。粠в小挠∮洝钡囊馑?，在此句中可翻譯為“布滿”。10.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項definite“一定的；明確的”；B選項definitive“最后的；確定的”；C選項defined“界定的；輪廓清晰的”；D選項defining“最典型的；起決定性作用的”。句意：一些組織發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己面臨著新的產(chǎn)品機會，或者有起點和終點的項目。根據(jù)句意可推斷出空格處應(yīng)為“明確的”，A、B選項均有此意，但側(cè)重點不同，definite強調(diào)明顯、清楚、有把握；definitive強調(diào)最終、權(quán)威、不可更改，側(cè)重于最終的結(jié)果，這里是修飾“起點和終點”，并非強調(diào)結(jié)果，因此A選項正確。11.【答案】D【解析】identifyoneselfwith表示“與……密切聯(lián)系”“到……中去”的意思；incorporatewith意為“與……合作（結(jié)合）”；combinewith意為“與……聯(lián)合”；involveoneselfin意為“參與”“卷入”，不與with搭配。本句意為：我們必須參加體力勞動，目的是更好地與群眾打成一片?！芭c……打成一片”還可以用integrateoneselfwith。12.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:C第4題:D第5題:A【解析】31.【試題答案】C【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章中第一段“Hospitals,hopingtocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaffforinstantaccesstopatientdata,druginformationandcasestudies.為了遏制醫(yī)療失誤，醫(yī)院投入巨資將電腦、智能手機和其他設(shè)備交給醫(yī)務(wù)人員，以便即時獲取患者數(shù)據(jù)、藥品信息和案例研究?！笨芍狢項“減少醫(yī)療事故?！闭_。A項“方便行政管理?！?；B項“應(yīng)付緊急情況?！?；C項“減少醫(yī)療事故?！?；D項“簡化醫(yī)療程序?！?，因此C選項正確。32.【試題答案】B【試題解析】例證題。按題干定位詞“distracteddoctoring”定位在第三段。而distracteddoctoring所描述的是第三段首句的“thisphenomenon”，講的是第二段中所例證的phenomenon，所以答案往上一段找。第二段首句舉例說明了隨之而來的“sideeffect”——“doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient”“admittedtextingduringaprocedure”，可見作者通過說“distracteddoctoring”是想說明devices的“sideeffect”，即B選項。33.【試題答案】C【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章中的第六段“Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.Halfsaidtheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,‘Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtobedisastrous.’一項對439名醫(yī)療技術(shù)人員的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，55%監(jiān)控心臟搭橋機的技術(shù)人員承認(rèn)，他們在心臟手術(shù)期間用手機通話。一半的人說他們在手術(shù)時發(fā)過短信。該研究總結(jié)道：‘這種干擾有可能帶來災(zāi)難性的后果?！笨芍狢項“醫(yī)生與設(shè)備的互動可能會危及患者的生命。”正確。A項“醫(yī)學(xué)生在使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面沒有得到充分的訓(xùn)練。”；B項“醫(yī)生們過于依賴現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)?！保籆項“醫(yī)生與設(shè)備的互動可能會危及患者的生命?！保籇項“醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的壓力可能變得勢不可擋?！?，因此C選項正確。34.【試題答案】D【試題解析】因果題。題干信息問的是“why”原因，因此要確定找到定位點附近的因果詞，判斷孰因孰果選出答案。根據(jù)題干“increasingpressur