中西時(shí)間觀念的對(duì)比分析

中西時(shí)間觀念的對(duì)比分析演示文稿目前一頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)優(yōu)選中西時(shí)間觀念的對(duì)比分析目前二頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)Timeisariver,atorrent,awaterfall.Timeismarching,flyingandflowing.

Timeiscomparedtowater

TimeandtidewaitfornomanTimelostisneverfoundagain目前三頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)“Timeisthedevourerofeverything.”—OvidRomanPoet43B.C.EnglishPoet(1608–1674)EnglishPlaywright(1564–1616)

時(shí)間是一切事物的吞食者。 —

奧維特“Timeisthesubtlethiefofyouth.”--Milton“Timeismostbriskandgiddy-paced.” --Shakespeare

時(shí)間是竊走青春的神秘盜賊。

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彌爾頓

時(shí)間步伐如此迅疾，令人眼花繚亂。

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莎士比亞QuotationsfromPoets目前四頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)昨天今天明天昨天今天明天Time’sPacesWhenIwasababeandweptandslept,

Timecrept;

WhenIwasaboyandlaughedandtalked,

Timewalked.

Thenwhentheyearssawmeaman,

Timeran.

ButasIoldergrew,

Timeflew.

Soon,asIjourneyon,

I'llfindtimegone.

MayChristhavesavedmysoul,bythen,

Amen.GuyPentreath

(1902-1985)

目前五頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)春與秋其代序。 （屈原：《離騷》） Springalternateswithautumn.

日月光華，旦復(fù)旦兮。(《尚書大傳》上卷） Thesunalternateswiththemoon; Dayscomeoneafteranothersoon.Timeislikeacircle

目前六頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)失之東隅，收之桑榆。Whatislostatsunrisecanberegainedatsunset.

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馮異Idiom:時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Thefavorofthetimecyclebringsgoodluck.目前七頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)

Afterextremebadluck,comesgoodluck枯木逢春猶再發(fā)Awitheredtreecomestolifeagain目前八頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)Americansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytoconserveandmanageit.Peopledoalltheycantosqueezemorelifeoutoftheirtime.Doyoulovelife?Thendonotwastetime,forthatisthestufflifeismadeof.目前九頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)SubjectivetimeandobjectivetimeAmericansseetimeasavaluableresource.Maybethat'swhytheyarefondoftheexpression,"Timeismoney."Americansenseoftimeshortage目前十頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)deadlinesplansappointmentspocketplannerscalendarsaccountingsontimeintimetimemanagementstimetablesagendasschedules目前十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)Americansseemtiedtotheclock.目前十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)TheBlockbuster目前十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksinadvance.Oncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmostanemergencytochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.目前十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)Tooutsiders,Americansseemtiedtotheclock.Peopleinotherculturesvaluerelationshipsmorethanschedules.Inthesesocieties,peopledon'ttrytocontroltime,buttoexperienceit.Chinese,forexample,viewtimeasacycle.Theyfinditeasierto"gowiththeflow"thanAmericans,wholikeplanstobefixedandunchangeable.目前十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)VIIIVIIVIVIVIIIIIILineartimeconceptTimeismarchingforwardLosttimeisneverfoundagainTimeisalimitedresourceTimeismoney,valueitPunctualityRespectLifestyleCauseandEffect目前十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)ChinesesenseoftimeabundanceTheChinesenation’sconceptoftimeisrootedinthecultureoffarmingtime;timehasacloserelationwiththenature.Timeisreallyfleeting,butitalsocircleliketheconstantlychangingoffourseasons,andthesunandthemooncyclealternately,itwillcomebacksoon;sopeopleusuallythinkthatthelosttimecouldbeback.Thiskindofviewoftimeshapedpeopleasensethattimeisrich,andalsonurturedahabitofleisureandslowlivinghabit.

目前十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)CasesTimeforChineseismoreflexibleandmorehuman-centered.TheyusuallyscheduleseveralactivitiesatthesametimeTheyusuallyputinterpersonalrelationsabovethescheduleThebigshotusuallyislate目前十八頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)慢走慢用慢慢看慢慢做慢慢商量慢慢欣賞慢慢來(lái)目前十九頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)Americanfutureorientationthewesterners(especiallytheAmericans)wereinfluencedbytheChristian“originalsin”,tendingtobelieve“menattheirbirth,arenaturallyevil.Somostofthemchoosethefuturistictimeorientation.Suchas:A.“跟上時(shí)代”(keepingupwiththetime)B.“關(guān)注未來(lái)”(keepinganeyeonthefuture)astheactionguidance.C.Itwaswidelybelievedthatequalityinopportunitiesforeverybody,insignificanceinhistory.Iftheyworkhard,itwillbesuccessful;Changemeansprogress,andnewthingsarealwaysbetterthantheoldthings.目前二十頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)ChinesepastorientationChinaastherepresentativeofAsianschoosetolookbackinthetimeorientationCulturalfactors:Asians(especiallytheChinese)wasinfluencedbytraditionalConfucianculture,sotendingtobelieve“Menattheirbirtharenaturallygood”.Andsocialguidanceinclinetotradition.Expressions:A.consideringwhetherthismatterhasbeendoneoverthepastandwhatthesuccessfulexperienceandlessonsfromfailuresis.B.worshippingofancestors,respectingtheelderlyandteachers,attachingimportancetoexperience,age,whichhasrelationwiththepast.目前二十一頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)目前二十二頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)Theword“Lao”inChinausedtoshowrespecttothosewhoaremoreexperiencedandusuallyolder,like“LaoLi”,“LaoWang”.Inthiswayweshowrespectandamitytotheoldpeople,whichindicatesapasttimeorientation.目前二十三頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)

Chinesebelongtothe“pasttimeorientation”,andtheChinesenationhavealonghistoryforfivethousandyears,sopeopleinChinaattachgreatimportancetohistoryandtradition.AlthoughcontemporaryChinesepeoplealsopayattentiontolookforward,“past”alsotakeanimportantroleinpeople’sdeepheart.Ontheotherhand,peopleholdadifferentattitudeonthepredecessors.Thisisbecausethecleardifferenceintheattitudetotheword“old”.Soyoumustusesomeeuphemism,suchas“senior”,“aged”,“veteran”，“citizen”,”goldenager”,“elder”,etc.AllthesereflecttheAmerican’s“future-oriented”conceptionoftimeindirectly.Theythinkthatpastthingarejustthepast,theynevertreatpastthingasagoodthing.目前二十四頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)Oldmeansmaturity,fullofwisdomandexperience目前二十五頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)“old”means“useless”,“hopeless”,Oldmeansuseless,hopeless,fragile,approachingtodeath目前二十六頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)昨天今天明天昨天今天明天InTheSilentLanguage,Halllaysemphasisonthevoicesoftime.“Timetalks.Itspeaksmoreplainlythanwords.Themessageitconveyscomesthroughloudandclear.Becauseitismanipulatedlessconsciously,itissubjecttolessdistortionthanthespokenlanguage.Itcanshoutthetruthwherewordslie.”EdwardTwitchellHall目前二十七頁(yè)\總數(shù)二十九頁(yè)\編于二十一點(diǎn)ChangesWiththeaccelerationoftheChina'smodernization,andtheincreaseofforeignexchange,w