2021-2022學年上海市青浦區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學年上海市青浦區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Onafarm.B.Inaplane.C.Inacoffeeshop.D.Inarestaurant.2．（1分）A.160yuan.B.200yuan.C.360yuan.D.400yuan.3．（1分）A.Gocamping.B.Goskiing.C.Goshopping.D.Gosailing.4．（1分）A.Acityplanner.B.Ajudge.C.Apoliceman.D.Atourguide.5．（1分）A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Whattoplaywith.D.Howtohandlepressure.6．（1分）A.Aliceshouldraisehervoice.B.Alicehastosetagoodexample.C.Hersonneedsanewwatch.D.Hersonhastoworkhard.7．（1分）A.Theman'sparentsarenotmodestenough.B.Themanshouldberecognizedbyhisparents.C.Theman'sparentshelpedhimgetthescholarship.D.Themanshouldbepraisedforhisaccomplishment.8．（1分）A.Sheisprettybutnotrichenough.B.Sheneedstolearnbudgetcarefully.C.Shemusthaveboughtanexpensivebag.D.Sheshouldhavemadeagoodplanforspending.9．（1分）A.ThebosstreatsJohnsoninanunfairmanner.B.Johnsonisnotwillingtoworkfarfromhome.C.Johnsonisnotintelligentenoughtobepromoted.D.Thebossputscooperationfirstwhilegivingpromotions.10．（1分）A.Thewomanremindedthemantobecarefulinthesupermarket.B.Themanwasunwisetogoshoppinginthetimeofcoronavirus.C.Themanwassupposedtohavewornamaskthismorning.D.Thewomanwarnedthemannottobetoocareful.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Itooktheshopper'scartbymistake.B.Ipushedtheshoppingcartontotheshopper.C.Myuncleshoutedatmeandhitmeonthehead.D.Myunclewasmakingamessinthemeatsection.（2）A.Heletmepushtheshoppingcart.B.Hecoveredmewithanadvertisingleaflet.C.Hesmiledattheshopperwhowasreadyforbattle.D.Hepretendedtobeangryandapologizedtothevictim.（3）A.Copingwithcircumstancescanbeplayful.B.Thewriter'sexperiencewithhisuncleisquitefrightening.C.Familymembersbenefittheirchildrengreatlyintheirgrowth.D.Childhoodlearningprocessisalwaysamatteroflifeanddeath.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Academictopics.B.Technologyanddesign.C.Culturaldifference.D.SiliconValley.（2）A.TEDhasheldaconferenceyearlysince1990.B.TEDhasmadealotofmoneysofarandhelpedalotofpeople.C.TEDhasselectedaudiencetoensuretheengagementofthetopic.D.TEDhasachievedsuccesslargelyduetothequalityofthespeakers.（3）A.ThetimelineofTED'sevolution.B.TheselectionofTED'saudience.C.ThereasonsforTED'spopularity.D.ThequalityofTED'sspeakers.13．（6分）（1）A.Whypeoplefeedoninsects.B.Includinginsectsinpeople'sdiets.C.Howinsectsaffecthumans'foodsources.D.Usinginsectstodevelophealthyeatinghabits.（2）A.Theydidn'tfindinsectsdisgusting.B.Theywereusedtocookinginsects.C.Sometypesofinsecttasteddelicious.D.Findinginsectswaseasierthanhunting.（3）A.Britainhasthelargestpopulationofinsecteaters.B.Oneperson'sinsectfoodcanbeanother'spoison.C.Foodcolouringmadefrominsectsaresaferthanthought.D.Insectscanhelphumanbeingstofightagainststarvation.（4）A.Shehasn'teatenawholeinsect.B.Shehasconqueredherfearofinsects.C.Sheistryingtomakeflourfrominsects.D.Shedoesn'tconsiderinsectsasourceofprotein.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）LostatseaTwomenfromtheSolomonIslandshavebeenrescuedafterspending29dayslostatsea.Themen（1）（travel）toanotherislandwhenheavyrainandwindtookthemouttosea.Thetwomensurvivedonorangestheyhadpacked，coconutstheyfoundintheseaandbygatheringrainwater."Ilookforwardtogoingbackhome（2）Iguessitwasanicebreakfromeverything，"oneofthemen，LivaeNanjikana，toldTheGuardian.NanjikanaandJuniorQolonitookofffromMonoIslandonSept.3inamotorboattotravel200kmtoNoroonNewGeorgiaIsland.However，soonaftertheysetout，theirboatwashitbyheavywindsandrain，whichmadeunclearthecoastlinetheywerefollowing（3）aguide."Whenthebadweathercame，itwasbad，butitwas（4）（bad）andbecamescarywhentheGPSdied，"hesaid."Wecouldn'tseewhereweweregoingandsowejustdecidedtostoptheengineandwait，（5）（save）fuel."Whentherainhadfinallypassed，NanjikanaandQolonihadalreadydriftedfarouttosea.Theyspentthenext29days（6）（live）offoflimitedsuppliesandbygatheringrainwaterwith（7）theycouldmakeuseoftokeepthemselvesalive.AfishermanfoundandrescuedthetwomenonOct.2offthecoastofNewBritain，PapuaNewGuinea，about400kmfrom（8）theyhadstarted.NanjikanaandQoloni（9）（bring）toalocalhealthclinicfortreatmentandarestayingtemporarilywithalocalman，JoeKolealo，untilthey（10）returnhome.SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.inclusionB.significantC.excludeD.implementE.savingF.houseG.confirmedH.interconnectedI.desirabilityJ.ambitiousK.concentratingPlansrevealedforhigh﹣tech"10﹣minutecity"inSeoulTheideaofa"15﹣minutecity"，inwhichresidentscanallreachworkandleisurefacilitieswithinaquarter﹣hourwalk﹣orcycle﹣oftheirhomes，hasgained（1）attentionamongurbanplannersduringtheCovid﹣19pandemic.Now，agroupofarchitectsisplanninganevenmore（2）neighborhoodinSouthKorea'scapital，Seoul：a10﹣minutecity.Named"ProjectH1"，thedevelopmentissettotransformanoldindustrialsiteintoa（n）（3）"smart"city.Combiningeightresidentialbuildingswithco﹣workingofficesandstudyspaces，the125﹣acredistrictisalsosetto（4）entertainmentsites，fitnesscenters，swimmingpoolsandevenurbanfarms.DesignedbyDutcharchitecturefirmUNStudioandbackedbyarealestatefirm，theneighborhoodwillalsobecompletelycar﹣free.Apressreleasefortheprojectclaimedthat"alltheconveniencesofthecity"willbewithina10﹣minutewalkofpeople'shomes.Inastatement，UNStudioco﹣founderBenvanBerkelsaidthatresidents'"dailylifeexperience"istheproject's"toppriority"."Wedothisthroughthe（5）ofarichdensityofuplifting，on﹣siteexperiencesthatprovideanextensiverangeofoptionsforhowtheycanspendtheirliving，workingandleisuretime，therebyalso（6）themthetimeneededtotravelelsewhereinthecity，"heisquotedassaying.AspokespersonforUNStudio（7）thatprojecthasbeengreen﹣litbutdidnotrevealwhenitislikelytobreakground.Thearchitectsalsosaidthatcleanenergywillbeproducedonsite，whilesystemstocaptureandstorerainarebeingdesignedtoreducewateruse.Criticshavesuggestedthattheconceptcouldcauseurbanrenewalbyfurther（8）wealthinthemostaccessibleandconvenientdistricts.The（9）of"15﹣minute"neighborhoodsmay，inturn，resultinhomepricesthat（10）low﹣incomeandmarginalizedcommunities.ButtheCovid﹣19pandemichasseengrowinginterestintheconcept.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）LastyearMirandaLimfoundthattakingcareofthreeyoungchildrenhomeboundbythepandemicmeantsheoftenhadtoworklateintotheeveningtostayontopofherjob.Concernedthatthe（1）hourswerehavingabadeffectonhersleep，Limstartedtrackinghersleeptimewithanapponhermobilephone.Shewasn'tquite（2）theresults."Isawmybedtimewas（3）anywherebetween9p.m.and3a.m.，"shesays."Iwasjusthorrified."Asaresult，sheimmediatelysetupadailyalarm﹣notforwakingup，butfor（4）tobedatareasonablehour.It's（5）whyLimwouldbeabitofanalarmistwhenthreatenedwithalackofaconstantnight'ssleep.AsasleepdisordersphysicianattheVAPortlandHealthCareSystem，Limisattheforefrontofaglobalteamofmedicalresearcherswhohaveinrecentyearsbeen（6）thewaysinwhichevenmoderatesleepshortageinmiddleagestronglylinktoAlzheimer'sdiseaselaterinlife.Shesays，"Ourbigdiscoverywasthatthelackofsleepinvolvesbrainprocessesthatmay（7）intothedisease."Thefindingthatgettingmoreandbettersleepcouldofferthebest，and（8）only，waytosignificantlyreducetherisksofneuro﹣degeneration（神經(jīng)退化）inolderageislikelytofurther（9）analreadyhotsleepindustry.MarketresearchfirmInfiniumGlobalResearchputsthecurrentworldwidemarketforsleep（10）﹣includingdrugs，specialbedding，andhealthcareservices﹣atanestimated＄80billion–plus，andpredictsitwill（11）to＄114billionoverthenextfiveyears.ResearchfirmBCChasbeenprojectingasimilargrowthrate.NowTimO'Brien，whoheadslifesciencescontentatBCC，sayshe'swatchingfor"asuddenleap".Thatleapwouldbedrivennotonlybyconsumer's（12）pursuitofbettersleep﹣relatedhealth，butalsobyastreamofnew（13）andtechnologiesthatareemergingtohelpachieveit，fromsleepdrugstoimplantablemedicaldevicestosmartpillows.Fitbit'scompanionappoffersarangeofinsightsandexercisesaimedat（14）sleep，includingsleep"scores"thatbreakdowndifferentaspectsofsleep，recommendationsforwhentogettobedandwhentowakeup，deepbreathingandmindfulnessexercises，andmore.Inaddition，abigpushintothemarketisbeingmadeby（15）anumberofsleep﹣trackingandsleep﹣promotingfeaturesintothelatestversionofits"NestHub"smartspeaker﹣and﹣screendevice.Nevertheless，someexpertsthinkthetechcanhelpwithslightpushes，butpeoplestillhavetodevelopthehealthyhabits.（1）A.uncertainB.flexibleC.extendedD.fixed（2）A.interestedinB.amazedatC.replacedwithD.preparedfor（3）A.flyingB.bouncingC.flashingD.ringing（4）A.headingoffB.payingoffC.puttingoffD.givingoff（5）A.sensibleB.naturalC.understandableD.surprising（6）A.cuttingdownB.comparingwithC.thinkingaboutD.figuringout（7）A.transformB.developC.exploreD.innovate（8）A.ultimatelyB.seeminglyC.possiblyD.slightly（9）A.fuelB.urgeC.peakD.sue（10）A.layersB.trendsC.aidsD.tribes（11）A.appealB.climbC.resortD.flow（12）A.demandingB.intensifyingC.foreseeingD.existing（13）A.therapiesB.optionsC.experimentsD.schedules（14）A.monitoringB.affectingC.hangingD.boosting（15）A.packingB.removingC.contrastingD.mixingSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）I'vebeeninan18﹣yearlove﹣haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It'sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober，fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls（頭骨）ofyou，yourchildren，yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust，andasforme，Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It'spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem，buttheyfailedtoflourish.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators（傳粉者）likebirds，beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow，sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard？Yes，however，gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87﹣inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.It'salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican'timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I'dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.Everyspring，Iwonderwhattheseasonholds：Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing？Likeanygoodrelationship，I'llneverbepleased.I'mstuckwiththistree，soI'lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn，mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.（1）Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden？A.Toprotecttheinjuredskull.B.Topreventherselffromsunburn.C.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts.D.Toreducethechanceofgettingbittenbybees.（2）Whatisthetree'ssurvivalstrategy？A.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.B.Itletsoutpoisontodriveawaypests.C.Itproducesachemicalfataltosomeplants.D.Itcompetesfornutritionwithsimilarspecies.（3）WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Taccountfortheauthor'slove﹣haterelationshipwiththetree？A.Thevolumeofitsfruitsmaybringinconvenience.B.Thetreeoutcompetesthenativeplantsinthegarden.C.Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.D.Thepresenceofthetreetakesupmuchspaceofthegarden.（4）Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat.A.it'sbettertogivethantotakeB.treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourishC.evenagoodrelationshipisnotalwaystrouble﹣freeD.acceptance，insteadofresistance，isthebetterwaytobe18．（6分）Robotsreallyarereplacingusflesh﹣and﹣bonetypes.They'remakinglunch，writingnovels…thelistgoesonandon.Whathumancancompete﹣especiallygiventhatrobotsdon'tcomplain，askforraises，orgetdrunkattheChristmasparty？Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthecoiningofthewordrobotbyKarelCapek，wethoughtitwouldbefuntotakealookatanothersideofrobotkind.YouCallThatService？Afewyearsback，aJapanesehotelhired243robotstocoverpositionsrangingfromdoormantobellboy.Unfortunately，thecheck﹣inrobotshadtroubleansweringguests'questionsandphoto﹣copyingpassports，whilebellboyrobotskeptbangingintowallsandtrippingovercurbs.Onein﹣roomassistantrobotsprangtoattentioneverytimetheguestsnored（打鼾），saying，"Sorry，Icouldn'tcatchthat.Couldyourepeatyourrequest？"YouLookFamiliarFacialrecognitionsoftwarehasoneproblem﹣itcan'talwaysrecognizefaces.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionprovedthatpointwhenitusedtheAmazonRekognitionsoftwaretomatchphotosofcriminalsto28membersofCongress.Butwhataboutsoccerballrecognition？Duringamatchlastyear，aScottishsoccerteamunveiledAI﹣programmedvideocamerasdesignedtoautomaticallyfollowtheball.Alas，thecamerasconstantlymistookthereferee'sbaldheadforthesoccerball.WhateverYouDo，Don'tAngerSophia"Sophia"isasocialhumanoidrobotdevelopedbyHansonRobotics.She/Ithasanattractiveface，withhighcheekbones，andimpressiveeyebrows.AndshecanholdaconversationtorivalthemerechatofApple'sSiri.Thisissurelytherobotofthefuture.WhenCEODavidHansonandSophiaappearedonaTVprogram，Hansonaskedtherobotthequestionhumanshavebeenaskingthemselvesforyears："Sophia，doyouwanttodestroyhumans？"Withouthesitation，Sophia﹣smilingabittoobroadlyforourtaste﹣responded，"OK，Iwilldestroyhumans."Humans，youhavebeenwarned.（1）"Anotherside"ofrobotkindinthefirstparagraphcanbedescribedas.A.advancedB.aggressiveC.amazingD.awkward（2）Whichofthefollowingreflectstherealityaccordingtothethreestories？A.Therobotsarefunctioningproperlyashumanlabor.B.TherobotSophiainterpretedHanson'squestionasarequest.C.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwaremakesaccuratesearchesforthetarget.D.Thehotelin﹣roomrobotpaidcloseattentiontotheguest'shealthcondition.（3）Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.RobotsGoneWildB.RobotsOntheRiseC.RobotsTakingOverD.RobotsUnderDebate19．（8分）SciencemayneverknowwhatmemoriesplayonthemindoftheCaliforniaseahare，afoot﹣longmarinesnail，wheniteatsalgae﹣aseaplant﹣inthetidepoolsofthePacificcoast.Butinanewstudy，researchersclaimtohavemadeheadwayinunderstandingthesimplestkindofmemoryacreaturemightform.DavidGlanzman，aneurobiologistattheUniversityofCalifornia，believesthekindsofmemoriesthattriggeradefensivereactioninthesnailareencodednotintheconnectionsbetweenbraincells，asmanyscientistswouldargue，butinRNAmolecules（分子）thatformpartofanorganism'sgeneticmachinery.Inanexperimenttotesttheidea，GlanzmanimplantedwireintothetailsofCaliforniaseahares，andgavethemaseriesofelectricalshocks.Theproceduresensitizedtheanimalssothatwhentheywereprodded（戳）inafleshyspoutcalledasiphon，theycontractedtheirgills（鰓狀呼吸器官）inastrongdefensiveaction.Aftersensitizingtheseasnails，GlanzmanextractedRNAfromtheanimalsandinjecteditintootherseasnailstoseewhathappened.Hefoundtherecipientseasnailsbecamesensitized，suggestingthe"memory"oftheelectricalshockshadbeentransplanted.WhenGlanzmanrepeatedtheexperimentwithRNAfromseasnailsthathadbeenhookeduptowiresbutnotshocked，thereactionbehaviordidnottransfer.Despitetheresult，theworkhasnotfoundwidespreadacceptance."Obviouslyfurtherworkneedstobecarriedouttodeterminewhetherthesechangescanhappenwithoutfailureinawiderangeofconditions，"saidProfSherilynnVann，whostudiesmemoryatCardiffUniversity."Whiletheseahareisafantasticmodelforstudyingbasicneuroscience，wemustbeverycautiousindrawingcomparisonstohumanmemoryprocesses."TomasRyan，whostudiesmemoryatTrinityCollegeDublin，isfirmlyunconvinced."It'sinteresting，butIdon'tthinkthey'vetransferredamemory，"hesaid."ThisworktellsmethatmaybethemostbasicbehavioralresponsesinvolvesomekindofswitchintheanimalandthereissomethingintheliquidthatGlanzmanextractsthatishittingthatswitch."ButRyanaddedthatdifferentthinkingaboutmemorywasbadlyneeded："Inafieldlikethiswhichissofullofacceptedbeliefs，weneedasmanynewideasaspossible.Thisworktakesusdownaninterestingroad，butIhaveahugeamountofskepticismaboutit."（1）Whyweretheseaharesgivenelectricalshocks？A.Torobthemoftheirmemory.B.Toseehowtheydefendthemselves.C.Tobreaktheconnectionbetweennerves.D.Tomakethemsensitivetoexternalstimulations.（2）WhatconclusionmayGlanzmandrawfromtheexperiment？A.Memorycanbeencodedandchangedbypeople.B.Onlywithstrongstimulationcanseasnailsformreaction.C.Thememorygivingrisetoseasnail'ssensitizationisheldinRNA.D.Theseasnail'sdefenseisprobablyenabledbyconnectivityofbraincells.（3）Accordingtothepassage，thelimitationsofGlanzman'sexperimentinvolvethefollowingEXCEPT.A.Therecipientseasnail'sresponsemayrequirefurtherconfirmation.B.Variables（變量）intheexperimentsmaynothaveremainedthesame.C.SomethingelseotherthanRNAintheextractmayleadtotherecipient'sreaction.D.Theseasnail"memorytransplant"maynotapplytomorecomplexmemoryprocess.（4）Theunderlinedword"skepticism"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.criticismB.doubtC.reliefD.optimismSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）A.Butinsiderssaytheroadfrom"kidsonly"to"adultswelcome"wasalong，uphillclimb.B.AFOLsarealsoorganizingunofficialLegofanconventionsandnetworkinginonlineusergroups.C.GonearethedayswhenlabelsonLegoboxesstatedthatthecontentswereappropriateonlyforboysages7to12.D.Attitudesbegantoshiftinthelate1990sandearly2000swhentheonce﹣invulnerabletoymakerstartedtostruggle.E.AFOLswerehavingadramaticimpactonLego'sbottomlineyearsbeforethecompanyrecognizedtheirvalue.F."Beforethelate1990s，thecompanydidn'tthinktheiradultfanshadvalue，"saysSmith﹣Meyer，whoheldavarietyofseniorpostsatLegofrom2000to2014.Theinsidestoryofhowa"bandofmisfits"savedLegoWhenexecutivesattoymakerLegofirstlearnedthatadultswerebuyinglargequantitiesoftheirinterlockingplasticbricksandgettingtogethertobuildLegocreationsoftheirown，"theythoughtitwasverystrange，"saysPaalSmith﹣Meyer.（1）."Leadershipactuallythought‘a(chǎn)dults'weretakingawayfromthebrand."Thankstoahandfulofemployeeswhoworkedtochangeattitudesinsidethecompany，Legoisnolongerembarrassedbyitsadultfans.（2）.Thebygoneslogans"JustImagine..."and"PlayOn"havebeenovershadowedbyLego'snewestmarketingmotto："AdultsWelcome".EvensuperstarathletesandentertainerslikeEdSheeran，DwightHoward，andDavidBeckhamboastopenlyabouttheiraffectionforLegobuildingsets.TodayLegoistheworld'slargestandmostprofitabletoymaker.TheLegobrickwasnamed"ToyoftheCentury"in1999，andin2014Timemagazinecrowneditthe"MostInfluentialToyofAllTime"，aheadofBarbie，G.I.Joe，andtheEasyBakeOven.TheenthusiasmandbuyingpowerofAdultFansofLego﹣orAFOLs，asthey'reknownintheindustry﹣playedamajorroleinthecompany'srisetothetop.（3）.LegofounderOleKirkKristiansenalwaysknewhewantedtomarkethisproductsexclusivelytokids.Asthecompanygrewoveritsfirstsixdecades，fewimaginedthatitsproductscouldappealasmuchtoadultsastochildren.（4）.Twodecadesago，whenLegobeganmakinglicensedsetsinspiredbyhitmovieslikeStarWarsandHarryPotter，itwasadultfanswhosnatchedupmostofthemerchandise.DespitethebenefitsAFOLsbroughttothebrand，executivesatthecompany'scorporateofficesinBillund，Denmarkhadlittleinterestincateringtoadultcustomers.AsfanmailandproductideaspouredinfromAFOLsaroundtheworld，thecompanyposteditsoff﹣puttingposition："Wedon'tacceptunsolicitedideas.""Adultfanswereoftenseenasasourceofirritation，"saysJakeMcKee，aLegoexecutivefrom2000to2006whooversawthecompany'sGlobalCommunityDevelopmentteam.Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.21．（10分）RockClimbing﹣conservationists'newconcernNow，withitsfirstappearanceatthisyear'sTokyoOlympics，theonceminoritysportissettoreachnewheights.Yetthepopularityofrockclimbinganditssistersport，bouldering（whereclimbersscrambleuplargerockswithouttheuseofropesorsafetybelts），israisingquestionsaboutthedamagingenvironmentaleffectsofclimbingchalk﹣acommonandessentialclimbingtool.Madefrommagnesiumcarbonate（碳酸鎂），climbingchalkisthesamesubstancethatgymnastsandweightliftersusetoimprovetheirgrasponbarsandweights.Infact，itwasfirstintroducedtorockclimbinginthe1950sbyJohnGill.Sincethen，amateurandprofessionalclimbersalikehavecometodependonthechalk'spropertiesofremovingwaterandincreasingfriction（摩擦力）﹣andhavebeenleavinglongstripesofthestuffonrockfacesaroundtheworld.Theresulting"chalkgraffiti"hasbecomesobadintheUnitedStatesthatparksarebeginningtorestrictitsuse.Utah'sArchesNationalParkallowsonlycoloredchalkthatmostlymatchesrocks，whileColorado'sGardenoftheGodsNationalNaturalLandmarkbannedallchalkandchalksubstitutes.Beyondthevisualpollution，newresearchsuggestschalkmaybeharmingtheplantsthatgrowonrocks.Thelateststudyontheeffectsofclimbingchalk，releasedOctober2020，foundthatitnegativelyimpactedboththegrowingandsurvivaloffourspeciesoffernsandmosses（蕨類和苔蘚）inhabitingrocksinlaboratorysettings.Thatmattersbecausesomeclimbingspots，suchaserraticboulders（thestudy'sfocus），hostuniqueecosystems.Theseunpredictableboulders﹣rocksscatteredacrosstheglobebylargemassesofslowlyflowingiceattheendoftheIceAge﹣areislandsofvegetation，differentfromthelandtheysiton.It'snotevenclearwhetherchalkimprovesclimbingperformanceatall.Somepapersfoundnoadditionalgripbenefits，whileothersfoundtheopposite.Someclimbersmayfindithelpful，saysDanielHepenstrick，aco﹣authorofthe2020studyandadoctoralcandidateatETHZürich._____________________Ⅴ.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）網(wǎng)購有風險，下單需謹慎。（exist）23．（3分）安保人員需要具備快速應變能力，這樣才能把事故苗頭消滅在萌芽狀態(tài)。（before）.24．（4分）為增進外國友人對中國書法的了解，他將書法與歷史故事結合起來教授。（combine）.25．（5分）這位女大學生回鄉(xiāng)當"羊倌"是為了實現(xiàn)一個愿望，既可以陪在父母身邊生活又能帶動村民增收。（that）.Ⅵ.GuidedWriting26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下面的漫畫展示的是劇場中的場景。請以此為素材寫篇短文。你的作文必須包括：1.簡要描述漫畫內(nèi)容；2.就其折射出的社會現(xiàn)象談談你的感想。（注：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及學校名稱。）______________________

2021-2022學年上海市青浦區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSection