2022年江蘇省泰州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022年江蘇省泰州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theaccountnumberissecuresinceaccordingtofederallaw,thenumberofthecardholders'accountprintedoutare______.

2.WhenMomandDadGrowOld

Theprospectoftalkingtoincreasinglyfragileparentsabouttheirfuturecanbe"oneofthemostdifficultchallengesadultchildrenwilleverface,"saysClarissaGreen,aVancouvertherapist."Peopleoftentellmetheydon'twanttoraisesensitiveissueswiththeirparentsaboutbringingincaregiversormoving,"shesays."They'llsay,'Idon'twanttoseedadcry.'"ButGreenusuallyresponds,"What'swrongwiththat?"Adultchildren,shesays,needtotrytojointheirparentsingrievingtheirdecline,acknowledgetheirlivingarrangementsmaynolongerworkand,ifnecessary,helpthemsaygoodbyetotheirbelovedhome."It'ssad.Andit'ssupposedtobe.It'saboutdeathitself."

Therearealmostfourmillionmenandwomenoverage65inCanada.Nearlytwothirdsofthemmanagetopatchtogetherenoughsupport—fromfamily,friends,privateandgovernmentservices—toliveindependentlyuntilvirtuallythedaytheydie,accordingtoStatisticsCanada.

OftheCanadianseniorswholiveto85andover,almostoneinthreeendupbeingmoved—sometimeskicking—togrouplivingforthelastyearsoftheirlives.Eveninthebest-casescenarios(可能出現(xiàn)的情況),suchdislocationscanbringsorrow."Oftenthefamilyfeelsguilty,andtheseniorfeelsabandoned,"saysCharmaineSpencer,aprofessorinthegerontologydepartmentofSimonFraserUniversity.Harassedwiththeirowncareersandchildren,adultchildrenmaypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajortransition.

ValMacDonald,executivedirectoroftheB.C.SeniorsServicesSociety,cautionsadultchildrenagainstimposingtheirviewsonagingparents."Manybabyboomerscanbequitepatronizing(高人一等的),"shesays.Likemanywhoworkwithseniors,MacDonaldsuggestsadultchildrendevotemanyconversationsoveralongperiodoftimetocollaboratingontheirparents'future,raisingfeelings,questionsandoptions—gently,butfrankly.However,manymiddle-agedadults,accordingtothespecialists,justmuddle(應(yīng)付)throughwiththeiragingparents.

WhentheparentsofNancyWoodsofMulmurHills,Ont.,wereintheirmid-80s,theymadethedecisiontodownsizefromtheirlargefamilyhometoanapartmentinToronto.AsWoods'sparents,GeorgeandBernice,becamemorefrail,shebelievedtheyknewshehadtheirbestinterestsatheart.TheyagreedtohersuggestiontohaveMealsonWheelsstartdeliveringlunchesanddinners.However,yearslater,afteracrisis,Woodsdiscoveredherparentshadtakentothrowingoutthepreparedmeals.Herdadhadappreciatedthem,butBernicehadcometobelievetheywerepoisoned."Myfatherwassoloyal,"saysWoods,"hehadhidthatmymotherwasoverwhelmedbyparanoia(偏執(zhí)狂)."Toherhorror,Woodsdiscoveredherdadandmomwere"livingoncrackersandoatmealporridge"andwereweakeningfromtheimpoverisheddiet.HerdadwasalsofallingapartwiththestressofprovidingforBernice—acommonproblemwhenonespousetriestodoeverythingforanailingpartner."Thespousewho'sbeingcaredformightbedoingwellathome,"saysSpencer,"butoftentheotherspouseisburnedoutandendsupbeinghospitalized."

Fortunately,outsidehelpisoftenavailabletopeoplestrugglingthroughtheoften-distressingprocessofhelpingtheirparentsexploreanimportantshift.Sonsanddaughterscanbringinbrochuresorbooksonseniors'issues,aswellasintroducegovernmenthealth-careworkersorstaffatvariousagencies,tohelpraiseissuesandopenupdiscussions,saysValMacDonald,whosenonprofitorganizationrespondstothousandsofcallsayearfromBritishColumbiansdesperateforinformationabouthowtoweavethroughthedizzyingarrayofseniorsservicesandhousingoptions.Thelonglistofthingstodo,saysMacDonald,includesassessingtheirabilitytoliveindependently;determiningyourcomfortlevelwithsuchthingsa

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown___________________eachyear.

4.

Ifyourinfant______hasatemperatureof100.2degreesormore,youshouldcallyourphysician.

5.

Globalwarmingonlyresultsfromrapidincreasesinemissionsofgreenhousegases.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

7.

Thesuccessofapartysometimesdependson______.

A.howmuchfunpeoplearehaving

B.whetheritisloudornot

C.whetherpartiesprovideanexcellentenvironment

D.whetherpeopleareingoodmoodsandspirits

8.

RobertSubbaramanrecentlypublishedaninclusivereportregardingChina'seconomy,polities,societyandforeignpolicybyhimself.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Peoplewhoworknexttoeachotherinthesameofficehavemorebutbetterinterruptionsthanthosewho______.

10.

Afterathoroughinvestigationofwhathappensduringtheearthquake,scientistsuse______toratetheactualdamage.

11.

OnesecuritymodeofferedbyBluetoothisthatdatamaybeexchangedfreelyamongthedevicesBluetoothusersestablishas_______________.

12.

Peopleareveryinterestedin______inthevirtualworld,whichmakethemfeelasifinarealworld,inspiteofthetechglitches.

13.

AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

15.Weworkoutabudgetsoasto______.

A.avoidunnecessaryspending

B.buythefavoriteDVD

C.earnmorecredits

D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings

16.

Japanesefirmsarecompetingintheproductionofrobotsspecifically______.

A.usedincarfactories

B.usedinhospitals

C.helpingtheoldpeople

D.helpingtheschoolkids

17.

A"SloppyJoe"combinescheeseandhamburgermeattogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainlyengagedin______.

19.SuggestionsforYourWork

Annieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsatabigcompany.Theyhavebeendoingalotofhiringlately,andalmostallofthenewmiddle-managementpersonnelhavebeeninterviewedbyoneortheotherofAnnie'stwobosses,sonaturallytheycomethroughherofficefirst.

Someofthesepeopleareunbelievablyrude.EithertheytreatAnnielikeapieceoffurniture(nohello,noeyecontact)ortheythinksheistheirerrand(差使)girl.Lately,Annie'stwobosseshavestartedaskingherforherimpressionsofjobcandidates.Sofarthisweek,twohavebeendiscourteous(失禮的)anddismissive,soAltairgaveboththethumbs-down.Neitherisgettingcalledbackforthenextroundofinterviews.

Nooneknowshowcommonthisis,butifyouarejobhunting,it'snecessarytobeawarethatthedummyatthereceptiondeskmaybeanythingbutnot"justasecretary".

SuggestionstoJobHunters

AccordingtoAnnieStevensandGregGostanian,twopartnersataBoston-basedexecutivecoachingfirmcalledClearRock,it'snotunusualthesedaysforahiringmanagertoaskeveryonewhomeetsapotentialnewhiretogiveanopinionofhimorher."Oneofthebiggestreasonssomanynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobistheirinabilitytofitinandgetalongwiththepeoplewhoarealreadythere,"saysStevens."Soemployersnowwanttogetstaffers'impressionsrightatthestart."

AddsGostanian:"Alotcanbelearnedfromhowcandidatestreatreceptionists.Ifthejobseekerisrude,condescending,orarrogant,thismightbeanindicationofhowheorshewouldtreatcoworkersordirectreports."

Obviously,anyonelookingforanewjobwoulddowellnottoalienatethepersonwhositsoutsidetheinterviewer'sdoor.StevensandGostanianofferthesesixtipsfurgettingofftotherightstart:

?Introduceyourselfasyouwouldtoanyotherpotentialnewcolleague.Smile,shakehands,andsoon.Itseemsoddthatthishastobespelledout,butapparentlyitdoes;and,besidesbeingamatterofcommoncourtesy,ordinaryfriendlinessoffersapracticaladvantage."Learningandrememberinganinterviewer'sreceptionist'snamecanonlyhelpasyouadvanceintheinterviewingprocess,"Stevensnotes.

?Don'tregardareceptionistorotherassistantasanunderling(部下)—atleast,notasyourownpersonalunderling."Alwaysasktheinterviewerifyouneedhelpfromanyoneelseintheofficewhereyou'reinterviewing,insteadofseekingthisdirectlyyourself,"saysGostanian.Inotherwords,ifyou'dliketoleaveanextracopyofyourresume,refrainfromsendingtheinterviewer'sassistanttotheXeroxmachine.

?It'sfinetoacceptifyou'reofferedabeverage,butkeepitsimple."Don'taskforparticularbrandnamesorexpecttobebrewedafreshpotofcoffee,"Stevenssays.Andofcourse,needweaddthatdispatchinganybodytoStarbucksisoutofthequestion?

?Feelfreetomakesmalltalk,butknowthatanythingyousaymaywellgetbacktotheinterviewer."Don'taskprobingquestionsaboutthecompanyorofferunsolicitedopinions,"Gostanianadvises.Nomatterhowhideoustheofficedoor,endlessthehikefromtheparkinglot,orinconvenientthewaittoseetheinterviewer,keepittoyourself.Plentyoftimeforwhining(抱怨)andgrumblingafteryou'rehired.

?Don'ttalkonyourceilphoneinfrontofthereceptionist,andtrytoputyourBlackBerryaside."Ifyouhavetomakeortakeacall,leavethereceptionarea,"Stevenssays.Preoccupationwithwirelessdeviceswillmarkyou,shesays,as"acoldandfixatedperson".

?Don'tforgettosaygood-bye."Failuretosaygood-byetosomeoneyou'vejustmetreflectsnegativelyonyou,"Gostaniannotes."You'llcomeacrossasimpersonalanduncaring

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinsteadof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B6】

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Ahundredyearsagoitwasscientifically"proved"byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymadeitnecessarytohaveavastarmyofpoorandjoblesspeopleinordertokeeptheeconomygoing.Today,hardlyanybodywoulddaretovoicethe【B1】______.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatnobodyshouldbe【B2】______fromthewealthofthenation.Theopinions,thatthepoorowedtheirconditionstotheir【B3】______,areoutdated.InallWestern【B4】______countries,asystemofinsurancehasbeenintroducedwhich【B5】______everyoneaminimumofsubsistence(生活維持費(fèi))incaseofunemployment,sicknessandoldage.Iwouldgoonestepfurtherandarguethat,eveniftheseconditionsarenot【B6】______,everyonehastherighttoreceivethemeansto【B7】______,inotherwords,hecanclaimthisminimumlife【B8】______withouthavingtohaveany"reason".【B9】______

Thismaysoundlikeafantasticproposal,butIthinkourinsurancesystemwouldhavesoundedtopeopleahundredyearsago.【B10】______.Thisassumptionrestson.thefallacy(謬論)oftheinherenthazinessinhumannature.【B11】______.

【B1】

23.(14)

A.Ataschool.

B.Atabank.

C.Atagasstation.

D.Atahospital.

24.(18)

A.Readingonthecampuslawn.

B.Depositingmoneyinthebank.

C.Applyingforfinancialaid.

D.Reviewingastudent'sapplication

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:There'ssomethingdifferentaboutPanla.butIcall'tputmyfingeronit.

W:Iheardthatshehadhadcosmeticsurgery.WanttobetshehadaHosejob?

Q:WhatprobablyhappenedtoPaula?

(13)

A.Shelostafinger.

B.Someonehitherinthenose.

C.Shebecameasurgicalnurse.

D.Shehadanoperationonhernose.

26.(16)

A.Thegraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

B.Theundergraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

C.Boththeundergraduateandthegraduatestudentsunderstandthelecture.

D.Neithertheundergraduatenorthegraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Whatdidyoudotocelebrateyourbirthday?.

W:MyfriendstookmetoseeCirqueduSoleil.Whatashow!ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeverseenbefore.Theperformancesweremesmerizing—theywereart!

M:Wow,itsoundslikeyoureallyenjoyedyourself.WhatdistinguishesCirqueduSoleilfromothercircuses?

W:Itsimplyhasclass.Theactshaveacertainstyle.thatyoudon'tseeinothercircuses.Thereissoft,romanticlightingandfantasticmusicwhichrangesfromclassicaltojazz.But,whatrealtysetsthecircusapartisthecostumeswiththeirbeautifulfabrics,richcolorsandfairytaledesigns.

M:Itsoundsamazing,butIalwaysfeelalittleguiltywhenIgotothecircus.Itseemssocreeltouseanimalsforourentertainment.

W:CirqueduSoleildoesn'tbelieveinusinganimalsTheyrelyonhumanperformersincludingacrobats,trapezeartistsandcontortionists.

M:That'swonderful,Iwishothercircuseswoulddothesame.

W:Andthehumanperformancesaremuchmorefun.Therewasoneclownwhoactuallyjuggledeightwineglassesatonetime.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Therewasalsoamagicianwhoperformedaseriesofcomicaltricksinvolvingmembersoftheaudience.Ilovedthewholething.Yourealtyshouldseethemwhiletheyareintown.

M:IthinkI'llgothisweekend,

(23)

A.It'saconcert,

B.It'sacircus.

C.It'sagame.

D.It'samovie.

28.(31)

A.Becompetentbutavoidbeingtoooutstanding.

B.Becompetentandgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues.

C.Becompetentandbehonestandloyaltohiscompany.

D.BecompetentandgivehisBossagoodimpression.

29.(22)

A.TheseatravelinBritainhasbecomemoreimportant.

B.TheseatravelinBritainhasbecomelessimportant.

C.Themostpreferableform.oftransportinBritainistheseatravel.

D.InBritain,theleastpreferableform.oftransportistheseatravel.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:That'sanawfullyheavysweaterforadayliketoday.M:Well,I'mgoingtobeatalectureintheauditoriummostofthismorning.Andyouknowwhattheair-conditioning'slikeinthere.

Whatdoesthemanimply'?

(17)

A.Heisbusyallmorning.

B.Hewillgivealectureonair-conditioning.

C.Hecannotbearthelowtemperatureintheauditorium.

D.Helikestheatmosphereintheauditorium.

31.(21)

A.HighbandwidthInternetconnections.

B.Cable.

C.Relatedtechnologies.

D.Electronicdevices.

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Apoorlytrainedmanagercanmakeanemployee'slifemiserable.In99outof100cases,(30)thereasonemployeesfeeldemoralizedandnolongerliketheirjobsisbecausetheyhaveanewbosswhodoesn'tappreciatethem,doesn'tlistentothem,orgenerallyerodestheirself-esteem.(31)Threebasicskillsthateverymanagershoulduseinordertobeeffectiveonthejobare:beingspecific,enhancingothers'self-esteemandlisteningeffectively.Beingspecificmeansgivingworkinstructionsthatareprecise,andbeingclearaboutwhatistobedoneandtheresultstobeachieved.Beingspecificmeansdescribingthebehaviorsofpeopleratherthanlabelingpeople.Itincludesgivingbothpositivefeedbackthattellsthemwhattorepeatandcorrectivefeedbackthatisfirm,yetnon-critical.Thenitcomestobuildingtheemployeesup.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itisnotfixed,butgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,enhancingself-esteemisnoeasytask.Managerscan't"make"peoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.Rather,self-esteemislikeadoorthat'slockedfromtheinside.Afinalskillthattoday'smanagersneedmorethaneverislistening.Listeningmayseemlikeacommonplaceskill,butitisnotpracticednearlyasmuchasitneedstobeinbusinesstoday.(32)Peopletendtothinkaboutwhattheyaregoingtosayinrebuttalwhenanotherpersonistalking,insteadoffocusingonwhatthatpersonissayingandwhatheorshemeans.

(27)

A.Theyarenotappreciated.

B.Thebossdoesnotlistentotheiradvice.

C.Self-esteemishurt.

D.Theyarepoorlypaid.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Itrynotto.Idon'tlikepicturesofpeoplewhoposeforthecamera.Illkepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutbeingawareofthecamera.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(16)

A.Doingbusiness.

B.Takingpictures.

C.Buyingcameras.

D.Makingmovies.

34.

【B7】

35.(35)

A.Becausethestoresthatacceptthecreditcardwillpromotetheirsales.

B.Becausesomepeoplemayintentionallypurchasegoodsthattheycannotpossiblyafford.

C.Becauseoverduepaymentsofshoppinggoodsmaybringdamagetoshopkeepers'profits.

D.Becausethestoresthatacceptthecreditcardincreasepricesforgoodsandservices.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Goodafternoon.IhaveanappointmentwithMissKarliatfouro'clock.

W:That'sright.I'mMissKarli.Docomeinandsitdown.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Isentyouanapplicationform.Didyoureceiveit?

M:Yes,Idid.I'vecompleteditandbroughtitwithme.Hereitis.

W:Oh,thankyouverymuch.IalsosentyouacopyofourConditionsofService.

M:Yes,I'vereaditthrough.

W:So,nowyouknowallaboutourworkinghours,holidayarrangementsandsalaryscales.Arethereanyquestionsyouwanttoask?

M.No,thankyou,everythingwasexplainedveryclearly.

W:Good.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthejobandthecompany.MrBallitoistheManagingDirectoroftheCompanyandI'mhissecretary.Ihaveagreatdealofworktodo,soMrBallitohasdecidedtoemployamalesecretarytohelpme.

M:Oh,Isee.Somyworkwouldbetohelpyou?

W:Yes,youwouldanswerthetelephone,dothefilingandsomeshorthandtypewriting.Canyouuseaduplicator?

M:Yes,I'velearnthowtotypestencilsandrunoffcopiesonaduplicatorattheBank.

(23)

A.H.R.B.Manager.C.Juniorsecretary.D.Seniorsecretary.

37.

【B9】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ihopethereweren'tmanyvisitorswhenIwasawayyesterday.

W:Therewasn'tasingleone,Mr.Green.ButIreceivedfourphonecallsbeforeIlefttheofficeatabout5:30.

Q:HowmanypeoplevisitedMr.Green'sofficeyesterday?

(14)

A.One.B.Four.C.Five.D.None.

39.(25)

A.Internationalstudents.

B.Wealthystudents.

C.Mechanicalengineeringstudents.

D.Thetop5studentsenteringtheprogram.

40.(36)

A.TheSourcesofstrength.

B.Bodybuilding.

C.Strongheart.

D.Strength,fitnessandendurance.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcountriesinthenewworld?

A.Mostofthebanksarestillmakingagain.

B.Thegrowthofeconomyisslowingdown.

C.Thegovernmentsarefreefromforeigndebt.

D.Consumersloseconfidenceintheeconomy.

42.

Accordingtothepassage,Milton______.

A.describesSatanasaPuritan

B.doesn'tbelieveinGod

C.issatisfiedwiththeBritishruler

D.callsonpeopletofightagainstthedictator

43.

Fromthepassagewemayinferthattheauthorismostprobably______.

A.aprofessionalwriter

B.aninstructorofwriting

C.aneducator

D.apublisher

44.

WhywasTownes'earlyworkwithstimulatedemissiondonewithmicrowaves?

A.Hewasnotconcernedwithlightamplification.

B.Itwaseasiertoworkwithlongerwavelengths.

C.HispartnerSchawlowhadalreadybeguntoworkonlaser.

D.Thelaserhadalreadybeendeveloped.

45.

Withwhatopinionwouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Of2,000commercialbeekeepersintheUnitedStatesabouthalfmigrate.Migratorybeekeepingisnothingnew.TheancientEgyptiansmovedclayhives,probablyonrafts,downtheNiletofollowthebloomandnectarflowasitmovedtowardCairo.Inthe1880sNorthAmericanbeekeepersexperimentedwiththesameidea.movingbeesonbargesalongtheMississippilighter,woodenhiveskeptfallingintothewater,Otherkeeperstriedtherailroadandhorsedrawnwagons,butthatdidn'tprovepractical.Notuntilthe1920swhencarsandtrucksbecameaffordableandroadsimproved,didmigratorybeekeepingbegintocatchon.

FortheCalifornianbeekeeper,thepollinationseasonbeginsinFebruary.Atthistime.thebeehivesareinparticulardemandbyfarmerswhohavealmondgroves;theyneedtwohivesanacre.Forthethree-weeklongbloom,beekeeperscanhireouttheirhivesfor$32each.

ByearlyMarchitistimetomovethebees.Itcantakeuptosevennightstopackthe4,000orsohivesthatabeekeepermayown.Thesearenotmovedinthemiddleofthedaybecausetoomanyofthebeeswouldenduphomeless.Butatnight,thehivesarestackedontowoodenpallets,back-to-backinsetsoffour,andliftedontoatruck.Itisnotnecessarytowearglovesorabeekeeper'sveilbecausethehivesarenotbeingopenedandthebeesshouldremainrelativelyquiet.Justincasesomearestilllively,beescanbepacifiedwithafewpuffsofsmokeblownintoeachhive'snarrowentrance.

Intheirnewlocation,thebeekeeperwillpaythefarmertoallowhisbeestofeedinsuchplacesasorangegroves.Thehoneyproducedhereisfragrantandsweetandcanbesoldbythebeekeepers.Toencouragethebeestoproduceas'muchhoneyaspossibleduringthisperiod,thebeekeepersopenthehivesandstackextraboxescalledsupersontop.Thesetemporaryhiveextensionscontainframesofemptycombforthebeestofillwithhoney.Inthebroodchamberbelow,thebeeswillstashhoneytoeatlater.Topreventthequeenfromcrawlinguptothetopandlayingeggs,ascreencanbeinsertedbetweenthebroodchamberandthesupers.

Threeweekslaterthehoneycanbegathered.Foulsmellingchemicalsareoftenusedtoirritatethebeesanddrivethemdownintothehive'sbottomboxes,leavingthehoney-filledsupersmoreorlessbeefree.Thesecanthenbepulledoffthehive.Theyareheavywithhoneyandmayweighupto90poundseach.Thesupersarethentakentoawarehousewheretheextractingprocesstakesplace.

Afterthis,approximatelyaquarterofthehivesweakenedbydisease,mitesoranageingordeadqueen,willhavetobereplaced.Tocreatenewcolonies,ahealthydoublehive,teemingwithbees,canbeseparatedintotwoboxes.Onehalfwillholdthequeenandayoung,alreadymatedqueencanbeputintheotherhalf,tomaketwohivesfromone.Bythetimetheflowersbloom,thenewqueenswillbelayingeggs,fillingeachhivewithyoungworkerbees.Thebeekeeper'sfamilywillthenmigratewiththemtotheirsummerlocation.

FirstattemptsatmigratorybeekeepinginAmericawere______.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Publicopinionisstilllargelyunawareoforindifferenttotheneedtopreserverarespecies,whetherforculturalorforscientificreasons.Somepeopleindeedareactivelyhostile.Specieshavebeendyingoutsincelifebegan,theyargue,andhavecontinuouslybeenreplacedbynewspecies.Why,therefore,shouldweinterferewiththeprocess?LetusabandontotheirfatethegreatIndianrhinoceros,theArabianostrich,theTasmanianwolf,andallthoseotheranimalsthatcannotadaptthemselvestothemodernworld.Otherswillarisetotaketheirplace.

But,ofcourse,thisargumenthasgotitstime-scaleallwrong,Itwouldtakemillionsofyearstoevolveasetofnewspeciestoreplacethosewearenowlosing.Inthemeantimetheworldisfillingupwiththehardyandadaptablepests,ratsandrabbits,starlingsandhousesparrows.Theculturalargumentforpreservingwildlife,thatitispartofournaturalheritage,arguesitself,excepttothosewhoareblindtoculturalvaluesanyway,whatislessobviousandmoreinneedofexplanationisthescientificcaseforpreventingtheextirpationofrarespecies.

Inthesedaysoftorrentialachievementinthephysicalsciencesweareapttoforgetthatitispossibleonlybecausemostofthebasicthinkinginthescienceshasalreadybeendone.Theseedhasbeensownandthefruitisnowbeingharvested.Couldthatbasicthinkinghavebeenbroughttosotriumphantaconclusionsoearlyiftherawmaterial,thefundamentalphysicalphenomena,hadbeensubjectedtothesortoferosionandextinctionthattodayconstantlythreatenstherawmaterialofthebiologicalsciences?Supposingtheworldstockofradiumhadgonethewayofthedodoandthegreataukby1850.Whoatthatearlydatecouldhaveputupasoundargumentinfavorofconservingitifithadbeenknownandindangerofdestruction?

Itisjustthisdangerwhichnowconfrontsthebiologicalsciences,whosebasicthinkingisbynomeansyetdone,butwhichholdthekeytoman'sachievementofasatisfactorymasteryoverbothhisnatureandhisnurtureinthecomingcenturies.Animalandplantsspeciesarenaturalexperimentsingeneticsandadaptationtoenvironmentthathavetakenmillionsofyearstoworkout.Researchaswemaywithfruit-flies,wecannevercatchupwithnature.Wehavenotthetime.Isitnotthereforefollytoallowourvitalexperimentalmaterialtovanishthroughcarelessness?

Nametwooftheanimalsmentionedinthepassagewhicharedyingout?

48.

Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

49.

【C4】

50.

Hasthecompanydevisedanescapesystemandfirefightingproceduressofar?

A.Yes,thecompa