法律英語(yǔ)詞匯大全

法律淵源oflaw制定法判例法law;普通法特別法special固有法nativelaw;law繼受法adoptedlaw實(shí)體法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原則法fundamentallaw例外法law司法解釋judicial習(xí)慣法law公序良俗publicordermoral自然法law羅馬法RomanLaw私法law公法市民法juscivile萬(wàn)民法jus民法法系civillaw

英美法系of大陸法系civil普通法大陸法continentallaw羅馬法系Romanlaw衡平法equity;of日爾曼法Germanticlaw教會(huì)法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯蘭法Islamiclaw民法法律規(guī)范ofcivillaw授權(quán)規(guī)范authorization禁止規(guī)范forbidding義務(wù)性規(guī)范obligatory命令性規(guī)范commandingnorm民法基本原則fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原則principleofequality自愿原則principleofwill公平原則principleofjustice等價(jià)有償原則principleofequal

exchange誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則principlegood行為act作為ac不作為合法行為lawfulact違法行為unlawfulact民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力civilright絕對(duì)權(quán)absoluteright相對(duì)權(quán)relative否認(rèn)權(quán)rightofcancellation解除權(quán)rightofrenouncement代位權(quán)選擇權(quán)rightof承認(rèn)權(quán)rightofadmission終止權(quán)rightoftermination抗辯權(quán)rightof一時(shí)性抗辯權(quán)rightof永久性抗辯權(quán)counter-argumentright不安抗辯權(quán)unstablecounter-argumentright同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán)rightofsimultaneous

優(yōu)先權(quán)rightofpriority先買權(quán)preemption原權(quán)救濟(jì)權(quán)rightofrelief支配權(quán)rightof請(qǐng)求權(quán)rightofclaim物上請(qǐng)求權(quán)rightofclaimforrealthing形成權(quán)rightofformation撤銷權(quán)rightofcancellation既得權(quán)testedright期待權(quán)right專屬權(quán)exclusiveright非專屬權(quán)non-exclusiveright人身權(quán)利personal人權(quán)right人格權(quán)rightofpersonality生命健康權(quán)rightof姓名權(quán)rightofname名稱權(quán)rightofname肖像權(quán)rightof

自由權(quán)rightoffreedom名譽(yù)權(quán)right隱私權(quán)rightofprivacy私生活秘密權(quán)rightofprivacy貞操權(quán)virginityright身份權(quán)rightof親權(quán)parentalpower;parentalright親屬權(quán)rightofrelative探視權(quán)visitationright配偶權(quán)rightof榮譽(yù)權(quán)rightofhonor權(quán)利的保護(hù)protectionofright公力救濟(jì)publicprotection私力救濟(jì)self-protection權(quán)利本位of社會(huì)本位of無(wú)責(zé)任行為irresponsibleright正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)justifiableright;ligitimate防衛(wèi)行為actof自為行為self-conducting緊急避險(xiǎn)actofnecessity自助行為actofself-help

不可抗力意外事件行為能力capacity意思能力capacityofwill民事行為civilact意思表示declarationof意思表示一致meetingofminds;完全行為能力perfectfor限制行為能力capacity準(zhǔn)禁治產(chǎn)人person保佐protection自治產(chǎn)人minorwhoisofadministeringhisown無(wú)行為能力for禁治產(chǎn)人person自然人公民citizen住所domicile居所經(jīng)常居住地frequentlydwellingplace戶籍register監(jiān)護(hù)guardianship

個(gè)體工商戶individual農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營(yíng)戶ruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人合伙協(xié)議partnershipagreement合伙財(cái)產(chǎn)ofpartnership合伙債務(wù)ofpartnership入伙joinpartnership退伙frompartnership合伙企業(yè)partnershipbusiness個(gè)人合伙partnership法人合伙partnershipperson特別合伙special普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civilpartnership隱名合伙partnership;私營(yíng)企業(yè)法人企業(yè)法人legalbodyofenterprise企業(yè)集團(tuán)of

關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè)affiliateenterprise個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè)individual國(guó)有獨(dú)資企業(yè)enterprise中外合資企業(yè)jointventureenterprise中外合作企業(yè)contractualenterprise社團(tuán)法人bodyof財(cái)團(tuán)法人bodyof聯(lián)營(yíng)jointventure法人型聯(lián)營(yíng)oflegal合伙型聯(lián)營(yíng)coordinatedmanagementin協(xié)作型聯(lián)營(yíng)cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社民事法律行為civillegalact單方民事法律行為unilateralcivillegalact雙方民事法律行為civilact多方民事法律行為jointactcivillegalact有償民事法律行為civilactwithconsideration

無(wú)償民事法律行為civillegalactwithoutcivilactwithout實(shí)踐性民事法律行為practicalcivil法律翻譯公司諾成性民事法律行為civil要式民事法律行為formalcivilact不要式民事法律行為informalcivillegal要因民事法律行為civillegalact不要因民事法律行為civillegal主民事法律行為principalcivillegalact從民事法律行為civil附條件民事法律行為conditionalcivillegal附期限民事法律行為civillegalact生前民事法律行為civillegalact死后民事法律行為civillegalactafter準(zhǔn)民事法律行為quasi-civillegalact無(wú)效行為可撤銷民事行為revocablecivilact違法行為illegalunlawful侵權(quán)行為tort欺詐

脅迫duress乘人之危takingadvantageof’以合法形式掩蓋非法目的legalformconcealingillegal惡意串通malicious重大誤解顯失公平obviousunjust誤傳代理本人principal被代理人principal受托人代理人agent本代理人original法定代理人statutoryagent;legal委托代理人agentbymandate指定代理人agent復(fù)代理人subagent再代理人subagent轉(zhuǎn)代理人subagent代理權(quán)rightofagency

授權(quán)行為actofauthorization授權(quán)委托書power代理行為actof委托代理by本代理originalagency復(fù)代理subagency次代理subagency有權(quán)代理authorized表見(jiàn)代理byapparentagency律師代理bylawyer普通代理general全權(quán)代理general全權(quán)代理委托書general共同代理joint獨(dú)家代理居間居間人行紀(jì)commission;broker信托trust時(shí)效timelimit;prescription;limitation時(shí)效中止of時(shí)效中斷of

時(shí)效延長(zhǎng)oflimitation取得時(shí)效prescription時(shí)效終止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription期日date期間term涉外民事關(guān)系civilrelationsforeign沖突規(guī)范ruleofconflict準(zhǔn)據(jù)法governinglaw反致remission轉(zhuǎn)致識(shí)別公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder法律規(guī)避evasionof國(guó)籍nationality國(guó)有化nationalization法律責(zé)任liability民事責(zé)任civilliability/responsibility行政責(zé)任administrative

刑事責(zé)任criminalliability/responsibility違約責(zé)任liabilityofbreachcontract;ofdefault有限責(zé)任limitedliability無(wú)限責(zé)任liability按份責(zé)任liability連帶責(zé)任jointseveralliability過(guò)失責(zé)任liabilityfornegligentliability過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任faultliability;liabilityforfault單獨(dú)過(guò)錯(cuò)fault共同過(guò)錯(cuò)jointfault混合過(guò)錯(cuò)mixedfault被害人過(guò)錯(cuò)victimfault第三人過(guò)錯(cuò)thirdparty’fault推定過(guò)錯(cuò)fault惡意faith;故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness過(guò)失negligence重大過(guò)失negligence疏忽大意的過(guò)失carelessnegligence過(guò)于自信的過(guò)失withundue

損害事實(shí)ofdamage有形損失tangible無(wú)形損失財(cái)產(chǎn)損失damage/loss人身?yè)p失personal精神損失spiritual民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式ofbearingcivilliability停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact排除妨礙exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle消除危險(xiǎn)eliminationofdanger返還財(cái)產(chǎn)restitutionof恢復(fù)原狀oforiginalstate賠償損失compensateforaindemnifyfora支付違約金ofliquidateddamage消除影響illeffects恢復(fù)名譽(yù)rehabilitateone賠禮道歉a

物權(quán)jusadrem;rightinrem;realright物權(quán)制度realrightrightinremsystem一物一權(quán)原則principalofOnething,物權(quán)法定主義principalofrightinrem物權(quán)公示原則principalpublicsummonsofrightinrem物權(quán)法jusrerem物生產(chǎn)資料rawforproduction生活資料meansoflivelihood;meansof流通物resincommercium;athingin限制流通物limitedmerchantablething禁止流通物extracommercium;athingoutofcommerce資產(chǎn)asset固定資產(chǎn)fixedasset流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)currentasset;floatingasset動(dòng)產(chǎn)movables;chattel不動(dòng)產(chǎn)realestate

特定物rescertain種類物genus;可分物resdivisibiles;不可分物resindivisibiles;things主物capitalis;aprincipalthing從物an原物originalthing孳息fruits天然孳息fruits法定孳息fruits無(wú)主物bonaownerlessgoods遺失物lostproperty漂流物drifting埋藏物貨幣currency證券債券bond物權(quán)分類classificationrightinrem/realright自物權(quán)jusinoffull所有權(quán)dominium;title

所有權(quán)憑證oftitle;titleof占有權(quán)utile;equitable使用權(quán)rightofrighttoof收益權(quán)righttorightyields處分權(quán)rightofjusdispodendi善意占有possessioningood惡意占有maliciouspossession按份共有severalpossession共同共有jointpossession他物權(quán)jusin用益物權(quán)realrightforusufruct使用權(quán)righttorightofuse土地使用權(quán)righttheuseof林權(quán)采礦權(quán)mining經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)powerofmanagement承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)rightmanagement相鄰權(quán)right;地上權(quán)superficies永佃權(quán)jusemphyteuticum;rightlandedestategrantedinthroughacontract

地役權(quán)servitude;人役權(quán)servituspersonarum;personal擔(dān)保物權(quán)realrightforsecurity物的擔(dān)保forthing物的瑕疵擔(dān)保warrantyagainstdefectofthing抵押權(quán)hypotheca;rightto抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定ofrightto抵押人抵押權(quán)人抵押標(biāo)的物estate抵押權(quán)的效力ofright抵押權(quán)的次序sequenceof抵押權(quán)的拋棄ofrightto抵押權(quán)的讓與alienationof抵押權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)ofright抵押權(quán)的消滅ofrightmortgageregistrationestate抵押物登記registrationof

抵押優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityofmortgage留置權(quán)l(xiāng)ien一般留置權(quán)generallien特別留置權(quán)special質(zhì)權(quán)rightofpledge佃權(quán)right債權(quán)jusinrighttogiveprocure;claim;sright債權(quán)人creditor債務(wù)人debtor相對(duì)人給付pay債務(wù)liability;obligation債務(wù)的償還ofdebt債務(wù)的償清ofdebt債務(wù)的擔(dān)保guaranteeofdebt債務(wù)的合并consolidationofdebt債務(wù)的給付日期債務(wù)的免除exemptionof債的分類obligatio;obligation法定之債legal

任意之債voluntaryobligation簡(jiǎn)單之債選擇之債obligation主債prime/principal從債單一之債按份之債severalobligation連帶之債joint特定之債certain種類之債indefinite合同之債contractualobligation侵權(quán)行為之債tortobligation損害賠償之債ofcompensationforinjury;of人身?yè)p害damagetoperson精神損害醫(yī)藥費(fèi)expense醫(yī)療費(fèi)medicalcharge撫恤金慰問(wèn)金money產(chǎn)品瑕疵defectofproduct不當(dāng)?shù)美?/p>

無(wú)因管理債的擔(dān)保guaranteeof財(cái)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保信用擔(dān)保credit讓與擔(dān)保alienation保證明示保證express默示保證guaranty保證人guarantor保證合同of保證金deposit押金deposit;foregift預(yù)付款advancedpayment定金earnest違約金法定違約金liquidateddamageslaw約定違約金liquidateddamagesagreement債的履行of實(shí)際履行原則doctrinespecific情事變更原則doctrine

不當(dāng)履行misfeasance清償discharge;提存submissionofmatterof抵銷setoff知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)國(guó)際保護(hù)protectionof國(guó)民待遇原則doctrineofnational優(yōu)先權(quán)原則aofprioritydoctrine自動(dòng)保護(hù)原則doctrineofautomatic特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)royalties智力成果著作權(quán)copyright版權(quán)著作權(quán)人copyright創(chuàng)作作品opus;work著作人格權(quán)rightofpersonalitycopyright發(fā)表權(quán)rightofpublication署名權(quán)rightofrightofpaternity

修改權(quán)rightofmodification;rightofrevision完整性保持權(quán)rightmaintainintegrity不可侵犯權(quán)收回權(quán)rightofrightofretrieval自費(fèi)出版abookatauthor’ownexpense著作財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)rightin使用收益分享權(quán)rightshareusufruct利用權(quán)righttouseof獲得報(bào)酬權(quán)rightget重播權(quán)rightofrebroadcasting錄制權(quán)rightoffixation機(jī)械復(fù)制權(quán)rightofofreproduction著作鄰接權(quán)rightofcopyright剽竊plagiarism盜版盜版VCDVCD偽造工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)industrialproperty專利權(quán)right優(yōu)先權(quán)日prioritydate

申請(qǐng)?jiān)谙仍瓌tpriorapplicationrule使用在先priorityofuse新穎性novelty創(chuàng)造性creativity實(shí)用性practicability發(fā)明創(chuàng)造creation實(shí)用新型utilitymodel外觀設(shè)計(jì)design;industrial發(fā)明權(quán)rightofinvention發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán)rightofdiscovery專利申請(qǐng)patentapplication專利異議objectiontopatent專利公告patent專利續(xù)展費(fèi)renewalfeepatent專利許可協(xié)議patentlicensingagreement技術(shù)訣竅專有技術(shù)專利證書certificateofpatent專利事務(wù)所patentoffice專利代理patentagency中華人民共和國(guó)專利局PatentOfficeof’sof

商標(biāo)權(quán)trademarkright商標(biāo)國(guó)際注冊(cè)oftrademark商品商標(biāo)commodity服務(wù)商標(biāo)trademark馳名商標(biāo)廣告商標(biāo)advertisementtrademark近似商標(biāo)similartrademark商標(biāo)評(píng)審委員會(huì)reviewandappraisalboard商標(biāo)審查商標(biāo)侵權(quán)商標(biāo)注冊(cè)trademark商標(biāo)公告注冊(cè)商標(biāo)使用許可oftrademark注冊(cè)商標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)讓assignmentoftrademark商標(biāo)使用許可協(xié)議agreement商標(biāo)事務(wù)所office商標(biāo)代理

婚姻、家庭、繼承、收養(yǎng)family,inheritance,婚姻法marital包辦婚姻arranged財(cái)產(chǎn)分割partition;重婚bigamy獨(dú)生子女法律婚marriage非婚生子女illegitimate夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn)communityproperty夫妻關(guān)系夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedand復(fù)婚ofmarriage感情破裂婚后財(cái)產(chǎn)公證ofpostnuptialproperties婚姻登記marriageregistration婚生子女計(jì)劃生育birth結(jié)婚marry離婚divorce

買賣婚姻mercenary擬制血親bloodinfictionof旁系血親collateralrelation涉外婚姻marriagewith配偶事實(shí)婚defactomarriage訴訟離婚divorcebylitigation探視權(quán)visitationright同居晚婚marriage無(wú)效婚姻void協(xié)議離婚divorcebyagreement一夫一妻制早婚marriage直系血親descent自然血親naturalbloodrelation收養(yǎng)法adoptionlaw收養(yǎng)協(xié)議adoption收養(yǎng)人adoptiveparent送養(yǎng)人oroutforadoption涉外收養(yǎng)adoptionwithelements

繼承法inheritancelaw;lawof法定繼承遺囑繼承succession遺贈(zèng)繼承自然繼承succession代位繼承representation;successionby世襲繼承間接繼承indirectsuccession轉(zhuǎn)繼承共同繼承joint單獨(dú)繼承繼承人heir;第二順序繼承人secondinorder第一順序繼承人firstin繼承參與人遺產(chǎn)inheritance;遺產(chǎn)繼承人heir遺言willtestament遺書遺贈(zèng)遺贈(zèng)撫養(yǎng)協(xié)議

會(huì)計(jì)法accounting稅法taxlaw;taxation反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法anti-unfaircompetitionlaw消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法’interest產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法productionliabilitylaw消費(fèi)者權(quán)益法consumerinterestslaw公司法companylaw公司corporation有限責(zé)任公司limitedliability股份有限公司limited無(wú)限公司股份兩合公司jointlimitedliability兩合公司jointliability控股公司集團(tuán)公司company合資公司jointventure聯(lián)營(yíng)公司associated國(guó)營(yíng)公司

國(guó)有公司company民營(yíng)公司civilian-runcompany本國(guó)公司company外國(guó)公司company上市公司listedcompany母公司子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany;募集設(shè)立incorporationfloatation發(fā)起人floater;initiator公司名稱ofcompany公司住址domicileof出資contribution;現(xiàn)金出資investmentin實(shí)物出資investmentinkind工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)出資investmentinright非專有技術(shù)出資investmentinnon-patenttechnology勞務(wù)出資investmentinlabor高新技術(shù)成果出資investmentinhi-techachievements

注冊(cè)資本實(shí)繳資本驗(yàn)資報(bào)告verificationreport會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所accountants注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師accountant資本三原則doctrineofcapital資本確定原則doctrine資本維持原則doctrine資本不變?cè)瓌tdoctrine最低資本額制度minimumsystem公司章程ofarticlesof公司登記registration公司存續(xù)ofcompany公司合并分立splitof公司并購(gòu)corporatemergerandacquisition公司管理corporategovernance;management公司法律顧問(wèn)corporate公司整頓rectification公司歇業(yè)ofbusiness公司和解

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