【時文天天練】Week04：聚觀天下

Monday^x"體裁：記敘文難度：★★★...UN-HabitatScrollofHonorAward聯(lián)合國人居獎OnOctober1,2021,WorldHabitatDay,Xuzhougotthe2021UN-HabitatScrollofHonoraward（聯(lián)合國人居獎）inNairobi,capitalofKenya.UN-HabitatScrollofHonorAwardwas]bytheunin1989.Its2encourageandpraise（鼓勵和表揚）countries,groupsandpersonsfortheirworkinmakingbetterlivingplacesforpeople.Therewere58countries,groupsandpersonsapplyingfor（申請）the3aroundtheworldin2021.Luckily,Xuzhouwastheonly4amongthefivefinalwinners.Thecity,inthenorthofJiangsuProvince,stood5fromothersforitshardworkinrepairingthepollutedenvironmentandmakinglocalpeople,slivesbecomebetter.Xuzhouusedtobeacitythatheavilydependedonnaturalresourcesto6itsindustries.Butnowthecityhasturnedtoamoreenvironment-friendlywayofdevelopmentandtrieditsbesttodowithproblemslikeairandwaterpollution.Forexample,ithas7transformed（改造）thecitybysettingupanewsolidwastetreatmensystem（固體廢物處理系統(tǒng)）.Thisincludes8wasteintodifferentgroupsandrewardingresidents（獎勵居民）withpointsfordoingso.Morethanathirdofhouseholdwasteisnowrecycled.Xuzhouresidentsarereceivingeducationabouthowtodealwithsolidwasteina9way.Thecityalsohasplantedalotoftreesinitsoldindustrialareas.Greenareashave10%ofthecity,takingthefirstplaceinJiangsuProvince.TheUN-HabitatsaidXuzhouhasbecomeacitymodelforrecyclingandusingrenewablesourcesinChina

)1.A.givenB.setC.receivedD.chosen)2.A.taskB.conditionC.purposeD.project)3.A.awardB.presentC.purposeD.competition)4.A.villageB.personC.townD.City)5.A.upB.asideC.aloneD.out)6.A.completeB.supportC.developD.describe)7.A.successfullyB.perfectlyC.quicklyD.finally)8.A.puttingB.separatingC.dividingD.turning)9.A.seriousB.harmlessC.wiseD.proper)10.A.reachedB.coveredC.improvedD.Produced((((((((((重點句型及腐甸分析Xuzhouusedtobeacitythatheavilydependedonnaturalresources.徐州曾經(jīng)是一個嚴重依賴自然資源的城市。usedtodosth意為"過去常常做某事“；that引導的是定語從句，修飾acity。|Tuesday^x^ChinesemartialartsinRomania中國武術在羅馬尼亞WhatdopeopleoutsideofChinaknowaboutourcountryGiantpandasTheGreatWallTomanypeople,kungfu,ormartialarts(武術)，isoneofthemostwell-knownofChineseculture.ThefilmKungfuPandamademorepeopleknowaboutChinaandChinesekungfuandmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit.RecentlyChinesemartialartistsdidawonderfulkungfushowinBucharest,thecapitalofRomania(羅馬尼亞)andsurprisedpeopleinRomania.Themartialartistsshowedpeopleover20kindsoftraditionalChinesmartialarts,includingnanquan,changquan,T’aiChiandseveralothers.SomeRomaniansalsoshowedtheirkungfuskills.Theyarethebestmartialartistsintheircount.TheChineseEmbassy(大使館)inRomaniaheldthisactivity“TheChineseculturalweek”.Itwasheldtocelebratethe70thbirthdayofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.Italsocelebrated70yearsofdiplomaticties(夕卜交關系)betweenChinaandRomania.Thetwo-hourshowstrengthenedthefriendshipbetweentheRomanianandtheChinesepeople.Moreactivitieswillbeheldbetweenthetwofriendlycountries.()1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthemartialartistsshowedmorethan kindsofChinesekungfuandtheshowlasted .;twohours B.20;one ;twohours ;oneweek()2.Thewriterused“theircountry”attheendofParagraph2toreferto(指)A.China B.Romania C.theUK D.theUS()3.Duringtheshow, showedtheirkungfuskills.A.ChineseartistsB.RomanianartistsC.JapaneseartistsD.AandB()4.Theunderlinedword“strengthened”inthelastparagraphmaymean“ ”inChinese.A.建立 B.削弱 C.加強 D.取消()5.Accordingtothepassage,theRomanianpeoplefelt whentheywatchedthemartialshowbytheChineseartists.A.happy B.surprised C.bored D.excitedTheChineseEmbassy（大使館）inRomaniaheldthisactivity“TheChineseCulturalWeek”.Itwasheldtocelebratethe70thbirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Italsocelebrated70yearsofdiplomatictiesbetweenChinaandRomania.中國駐羅馬尼亞大使館組織了這次“中國文化周”活動，目的是慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年，也慶祝中國和羅馬尼亞建交70周年。句中的washeld是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，此處表示活動被舉行。（WednesdayGroupusesleftoverfoodtofeedthehungry援助組織將剩余食物送給饑餓者Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteaboutbilliontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Somefoodaid（糧食援助）groupssaythatintheUSalone,asmanyas41millionpeoplegohungryeveryday.So,peoplelikeBrettMyershavemadeittheirlifeworktoconnectthetwo:collectingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeopleinhunger.In2021,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodbankinMaryland,theUS.Theorganizationnowhas17workersand68volunteers.Eachmonth,thisnon-profitorganization（非營禾皿織）collectsmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,hotels,farmsandmore.WorkersandvolunteersofNourishNowrepackagethefood,andthengiveitto700needyfamiliesaswellasschoolsandsocialorganizations.“Ithasfreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Andsometimesyougetyogurtandmilktoo,”saidRhodatalkingaboutthequalityofthefoodsentbyNourishNow.Sheisoneoftherecipients(接受者).Besides,packagesaremadetofitthedietofeachfamily.Onemotherexplainedhowthefooddonationshelpedherfamilysayingthat“thekidseatbetternowanddobetterinschool”.Oneofherchildrenhadhighbloodpressure(高血壓)，butnotanymore.Becauseoftheoutstandingservicetothecommunity,NourishNowhasreceivedGovernorsCitationaswellasmanyawardsduringthepastyears.()1.NourishNowis .①amanwhohelpspeopleinneedoffood②afoodbankintheUS③anorganizationstartedbyBrettMyers④anorganizationwith68workersand17volunteersA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageHumansaroundtheworldwasteabout1.3milliontonsoffoodeveryyearRhodasaidthefoodsentbyNourishNowisfreshNourishNowcollectsover20,000kilogramsoffoodeachmonthandsellsto700needyfamilies41millionpeoplegohungryintheworldeveryday.()3.WhatisNourishNowsmainjobDonatingmoneytopeopleinhunger.MakingmoneybyhelpingpeopleinhungerCollectingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeopleinhunger.Helpingchildrenwhohavehighbloodpressure()4.WherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassageA.Sportsmagazine B.NewspaperC.Textbook D.Storybook

WorkersandvolunteersofNourishNowrepackagethefood,andthengiveitto700needyfamiliesaswellasschoolsandsocialorganizations.Nourishnow的工作人員和志愿者要重新包裝食物，然后分發(fā)給七百個困難不庭、學校和社會組織。這里的aswellas用作連詞，連接兩個并列成分，意為“不但……而且……，既……又”。'V—、Thursday體裁：新聞報道 唯度：★★★,?左體裁：新聞報道 唯度：★★★,?左Plant-based“meat”mooncake植物“肉”餡月餅Mooncakesfilledwithartificial（人造的）meatwillhitthemarketinChinaforthefirsttimeinSeptember,ChongqingMorningPostreported.TheproductwasdevelopedbyalabteamfromtheBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversityandvegan（素食的）meatbrandStarfield.ThefirstbatchwillbeputonsaleinStarfieldoutlets（門店）inShenzhenSouthChinasGuangdongProvince.TherearetwokindsofartificialmeatOneisveganmeatmademainlyfrombeanprotein（蛋白質）,andtheotherisrealmeatgrownfromanimalstemcells.Theartificialmeatstuffedinthesemooncakesisplant-based,whichhaslowenvironmentalcostsandcanreducewastinganimalhusbandry（農牧業(yè)）resources.Itisalsosuitableforpeoplewithhighbloodsugar,highbloodpressureorhighbloodfatstoeat,accordingtotheresearchers.“Theartificialmeataimstoimitat6模仿）realanimalmeatinfiveaspects:color,

smell,taste,texture(質地)andsound,“saidLiJian,wholeadstheuniversitylabteam.Manypeopledon'tunderstandthesoundcomponent,Lisaid."Whenwestir-fiy(用旺火炒)meatordeep-fiyfish,themeatwillproduceanappetizing(促進食欲的)crackling(爆裂聲的)sound.Thissoundiswhatwewanttoachievewithourartificialmeat,togetherwiththeotheraspects,heexplained.()1.ThenewproductwillprobablybesoldinShenzhenonA.NewYear5sDay B.theMid-AutumnFestival.NewYear'sEve D.Double-NinthDay)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuffed“inParagraph3meaninChineseA.貼滿的 B.出售的 C.充滿的 D.吃撐的)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofveganmeatTheveganmeatismademainlyfrombeanproteinItisgoodforenvironmentItcanreducewastinganimalhusbandryresources.Itsuitspeoplewithhighbloodsugar.()4.TheartificialmeatwantstoimitaterealanimalmeatinfiveaspectsEXCEPTA.colortastesmell D.shapeA.colortastesmell D.shapeOneisveganmeatmademainlyfrombeanprotein,andtheotherisrealmeatgrownfromanimalstemcell.一種是純素肉，主要由大豆蛋白制成；另一種是真正的肉，由動物干細胞制成。止匕句中的mademainlyfrombeanprotci吊口grownfromanimalstemcells.為動詞過去分詞短語，作定語，分別修飾veganmeat和realmeatoFriday

體裁：記敘文唯度：★★ThePalaceMuseumopensatnightforthefirsttimeThePalaceMuseum故宮博物院首次夜間開放Forthefirsttime,thePalaceMuseumopeneditsdoorstothepublicatnightfortwodaysinFebruary,2021.Itgivesvisitorsthechancetoseeitspalacesandtemplesinbeautifullights.Theideawasahit.Thewebpageforpeopletosignforfreeticketswentwrongbecauseoftraffic.Themuseumgaveaway500ticketsforpeopletojoin2,500invitedguestsonTuesday,andanother3,000ticketsforWednesdaynight.TheseluckyvisitorsenjoyedlightshowsandaBeijingoperashowattheBelvedereofPleasantSounds,thePalaceMuseum'slargesttheater.Theycouldhearthemusicalloverthemuseum,astherewerefewerpeopleatnightthanduringtheday.Theopeningwaspartofaneffort（努力）tochangetheimage（形象）ofthepalaceMuseumasithasalwaysnconservative（保守的）.“Themorethepalacemuseumdoes,themoreinfluential（有影響力的）itwillbe,saidShanJixiang,themuseum'sdirector.YangJievisitedthemuseumwithherhusbandonTuesdaynight.Shesaidthelightshowwaswonderful.ItmakesitpossibletoseeadifferentsideofthePalaceMuseum,shesaid.（）1.IfsthefirsttimeforthePalaceMuseumtoopentothepublic.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnoonD.atnight（）2.Howmanyticketsdidthemuseumgiveawayinthetwodays500.B..C.. ）3.WhatcouldthevisitorsdoduringthespecialopeninghoursA.ToseeitspalacesandtemplesinbeautifullightsToenjoylightshows.ToenjoyaBeijingoperashowinthetheater.

Alltheabove（）4.Peoplecouldhearthemusicalloverthemuseumbecause.therewerespeakerseverywheretherewerenotmanypeoplevisitingthemuseumatnightthemusicwastooloudforeveryonetohearthemusicwasloudenoughforeveryonetohear（）5.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastfourparagraphsPeoplemustseeadifferentsideofthePalaceMuseum.ThePalaceMuseumhasdonealottochangeitsimage.Moreeffortwillbeputintochangingitsimage.IfsimpossibletochangethePalaceMuseumbecauseit'sconservative.重點句型展建句為新“ItmakesitpossibletoseeadifferentsideofthePalaceMuseum,shesaid.她說：“這使我們有可能看到故宮博物院的另一面?！盜tispossibletodosth意為“做某事是有可能的Saturday彳"體裁：記敘文唯度：★★★二體裁：記敘文唯度：★★★二生Recycledwasteforthemedalsandthestages回收廢料制作獎牌和舞臺TokyoOlympicsorganizersearliersaidalloftheirmedals（獎牌）wouldbemadeofelectronic（電子的）waste,includinguselesssmartphones,camerasandcomputers.Nowtheyaregoingastepfurther.Itisreportedthatthestages（舞臺）usedinTokyonextyearwillbemadeofrecycledplasticsfromhomesofpeopleallaroundJapan.Wethinkthisprojectwillhavegreatimportance,TokyoOlympicsCEOToshiroMutosaidonTuesday.Mutoalsosaidthatalltherecycledplasticswouldcomefromhousesbuiltafterthe2021earthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）intheFukushimaregionofnortheasternJapan.Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramstobuildabout100setsofstageswithrecycledplasticsTheseplasticswouldbecollectedat2,000supermarketsalloverJapan.FromJune13,collectionboxeswillbesetupatmorethan2,000localsupermarketsforpeopletothrowanyunwantedplastics,organizerssaid.AftertheTokyoOlympics,thestagesmightbedonatedtoschoolsorathleticorganizations.What’smore,theuniformstobewornbyrunnersinthegamewillbepartially（部分）madefromrecycledplasticbottles.TokyoorganizerssayusingrecycledwasteforthemedalsandthestagesisafirstfortheOlympics.WhatdidTokyoOlympicsorganizerssayearlierHowdoesTokyoOlympicsCEOToshiroMutolikethisprojectWherewillalltherecycledplasticcomefromHowcanorganizerscollecttheserecycledplasticsWhatdoesthelastsentencemean?重點句型珊句分析DIY(DoItYourself)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentgroupsofpeopleinChina.DIY(自己動手做)在中國各類人群中正變得越來越受歡迎。moreandmorepopular為比較級連用，意為“越來越受歡迎”。Sunday^^^津津有味?品讀中國傳統(tǒng)文化.Untiethebel解鈴還須系鈴人Fayanwasthemasterofatemple.Therewereseveralmonksinthetemple.Amongthem,amonknamedFadengwasveryintelligent.Oneday,Fayanaskedthemonks,44Whoisabletountiethebellaroundatiger'sneck”Allofthemonksstaredateachotherinsilence.Theyfeltveryafraidwhenthinkingofuntyingabellfromatiger.Noneofthemknewhowtoanswerthequestion.Atthattime,Fadengstoodupandanswered,44Itisnotahardquestion,isitTheonewhotiedthebellwoulduntieiteasily.,,TheothermonkslookedatFadengadmiringly.Theysaid,“Whatacleveranswer!?,Theonewhocreatesadifficultsituationmustsolveithimself.拜心辭簸templen.寺廟拜心辭簸templen.寺廟monk九僧侶intelligent0力：聰明的admiringlyadv..贊賞地situationn.局面insilence沉默地starev.盯著看參考答案:MondayB句意：聯(lián)合國于1989年設立了聯(lián)合國人居獎。setanaward意為“設立獎項”。C由下文內容可知,設立這個獎項是為了鼓勵和獎勵國家、團體和個人。purpose意為“目的”。A由上文內容可知，有58個國家、團體和個人申請這個獎項。D句意：徐州是5個最終獎項中唯一的一座入選城市(city)。D由下文內容可知，徐州在修復被污染的環(huán)境和改善人民的生活方面成績顯著。standout意為“引人注目；突出“。C由下文的“Butnowthecityhasturnedtoamoreenvironment-friendlywayofdevelopment."可知，此處講的是徐州過度依賴自然資源來發(fā)展自己的工業(yè)develop意為“發(fā)展”。A由上下文內容可知，徐州人已經(jīng)成功地改造了這座城市。successfully意為“成功地”。B上半句句意：這包括進行垃圾分類 separateinto..意為“把 分成 "。D句意：徐州市民正在接受如何用恰當?shù)姆绞絹硖幚砉腆w廢物。proper意為“合適的”。B句意：綠色面積覆蓋(covered)了整座城市的％,在江蘇省排名第一。TuesdayA根據(jù)第二段內容可知，在演出中，中國藝術家們表演了20多種中國傳統(tǒng)武術;由最后一段內容可知，這場演出持續(xù)了兩小時。故選A。B由第二段最后兩句可知，羅馬尼亞的藝術家們也表演了他們自己的武術，他們是他們國家最好的武術藝術家。故選B。D由第二段內容可知，中國武術藝術家和羅馬尼亞武術藝術家都在演出中表演了武術。故選D。C.聯(lián)系上下文內容可知，這樣的文化周活動可以增強兩國人民之間的友誼。故選C。B由第二段第一、二句可知，中國武術藝術家的表演使羅馬尼亞人很驚訝。故選B。WednesdayC根據(jù)第二段中的“In2021,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodbankinMaryland,theUS.Theorganizationnowhas17workersand68▽。^^??^"可知NourishNow是美國馬里蘭州的一個由BrettMyers成立的食物救濟組織,所以②③正確,故選C。B根據(jù)第四段中的"Ithasfreshfood,fruitsandvegetables,Andsometimesyougetyogurtandmilktoo,saidRhodawhentalkingaboutthequalityofthebyNourishNow."可知,NourishNow捐贈的食物是新鮮的。故選B。C根據(jù)第二段中的“So,peoplelikeBrettMyershavemadeittheirlifeworktoconnectthetwo:collectingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeopleinhunger."可知，像BrettMyers這樣的一些人，把“收集會被浪費的食物，然后分發(fā)給饑餓者”當作他們畢生的事業(yè)。故選C。B本篇文章主要介紹了NourishNow如何幫助消滅食物浪費和饑餓，所以應該是在報紙上可以看到的文章。故選B。ThursdayB根據(jù)第一段中的“MooncakesfilledwithartificialmeatwillhitthemarketinChinaforth