【移動(dòng)應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)】C#開(kāi)發(fā)微信之如何實(shí)現(xiàn)菜單管理

【移動(dòng)應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)】C#開(kāi)發(fā)微信之如何實(shí)現(xiàn)菜單管理

1、菜單的基礎(chǔ)信息click：

用戶點(diǎn)擊click類(lèi)型按鈕后，微信服務(wù)器會(huì)通過(guò)消息接口推送消息類(lèi)型為

event

的結(jié)構(gòu)給開(kāi)發(fā)者（參考消息接口指南），并且?guī)习粹o中開(kāi)發(fā)者填寫(xiě)的key值，開(kāi)發(fā)者可以通過(guò)自定義的key值與用戶進(jìn)行交互；

view：

用戶點(diǎn)擊view類(lèi)型按鈕后，微信客戶端將會(huì)打開(kāi)開(kāi)發(fā)者在按鈕中填寫(xiě)的url值

（即網(wǎng)頁(yè)鏈接），達(dá)到打開(kāi)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的目的，建議與網(wǎng)頁(yè)授權(quán)獲取用戶基本信息接口結(jié)合，獲得用戶的登入個(gè)人信息。

{

"button":[

{

"type":"click",

"name":"今日歌曲",

"key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC"

},

{

"type":"click",

"name":"歌手簡(jiǎn)介",

"key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER"

},

{

"name":"菜單",

"sub_button":[

{

"type":"view",

"name":"搜索",

"url":"/"

},

{

"type":"view",

"name":"視頻",

"url":"/"

},

{

"type":"click",

"name":"贊一下我們",

"key":"V1001_GOOD"

}]

}]

}2、菜單的實(shí)體類(lèi)定義/upload/information/20201208/260/12876.jpg[JsonProperty(

NullValueHandling

=

NullValueHandling.Ignore)]///

<summary>

///

菜單基本信息

///

</summary>

public

class

MenuInfo

{

///

<summary>

///

按鈕描述，既按鈕名字，不超過(guò)16個(gè)字節(jié)，子菜單不超過(guò)40個(gè)字節(jié)

///

</summary>

public

string

name

{

get;

set;

}

///

<summary>

///

按鈕類(lèi)型（click或view）

///

</summary>

[JsonProperty(NullValueHandling

=

NullValueHandling.Ignore)]

public

string

type

{

get;

set;

}

///

<summary>

///

按鈕KEY值，用于消息接口(event類(lèi)型)推送，不超過(guò)128字節(jié)

///

</summary>

[JsonProperty(NullValueHandling

=

NullValueHandling.Ignore)]

public

string

key

{

get;

set;

}

///

<summary>

///

網(wǎng)頁(yè)鏈接，用戶點(diǎn)擊按鈕可打開(kāi)鏈接，不超過(guò)256字節(jié)

///

</summary>

[JsonProperty(NullValueHandling

=

NullValueHandling.Ignore)]

public

string

url

{

get;

set;

}

///

<summary>

///

子按鈕數(shù)組，按鈕個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)為2~5個(gè)

///

</summary>

[JsonProperty(NullValueHandling

=

NullValueHandling.Ignore)]

public

List<MenuInfo>

sub_button

{

get;

set;

}

///

<summary>

///

參數(shù)化構(gòu)造函數(shù)

///

</summary>

///

<param

name="name">按鈕名稱</param>

///

<param

name="buttonType">菜單按鈕類(lèi)型</param>

///

<param

name="value">按鈕的鍵值（Click)，或者連接URL(View)</param>

public

MenuInfo(string

name,

ButtonType

buttonType,

string

value)

{

=

name;

this.type

=

buttonType.ToString();

if

(buttonType

==

ButtonType.click)

{

this.key

=

value;

}

else

if(buttonType

==

ButtonType.view)

{

this.url

=

value;

}

}///

<summary>

///

參數(shù)化構(gòu)造函數(shù),用于構(gòu)造子菜單

///

</summary>

///

<param

name="name">按鈕名稱</param>

///

<param

name="sub_button">子菜單集合</param>

public

MenuInfo(string

name,

IEnumerable<MenuInfo>

sub_button)

{

=

name;

this.sub_button

=

new

List<MenuInfo>();

this.sub_button.AddRange(sub_button);

}

///

<summary>

///

菜單的Json字符串對(duì)象

///

</summary>

public

class

MenuJson

{

public

List<MenuInfo>

button

{

get;

set;

}

public

MenuJson()

{

button

=

new

List<MenuInfo>();

}

}

///

<summary>

///

菜單列表的Json對(duì)象

///

</summary>

public

class

MenuListJson

{

public

MenuJson

menu

{

get;

set;

}

}3、菜單管理操作的接口實(shí)現(xiàn)

///

<summary>

///

菜單的相關(guān)操作

///

</summary>

public

interface

IMenuApi

{

///

<summary>

///

獲取菜單數(shù)據(jù)

///

</summary>

///

<param

name="accessToken">調(diào)用接口憑證</param>

///

<returns></returns>

MenuJson

GetMenu(string

accessToken);

///

<summary>

///

創(chuàng)建菜單

///

</summary>

///

<param

name="accessToken">調(diào)用接口憑證</param>

///

<param

name="menuJson">菜單對(duì)象</param>

///

<returns></returns>

CommonResult

CreateMenu(string

accessToken,

MenuJson

menuJson);

///

<summary>

///

刪除菜單

///

</summary>

///

<param

name="accessToken">調(diào)用接口憑證</param>

///

<returns></returns>

CommonResult

DeleteMenu(string

accessToken);

}///

<summary>

///

獲取菜單數(shù)據(jù)

///

</summary>

///

<param

name="accessToken">調(diào)用接口憑證</param>

///

<returns></returns>

public

MenuJson

GetMenu(string

accessToken)

{

MenuJson

menu

=

null;

var

url

=

string.Format("/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token={0}",

accessToken);

MenuListJson

list

=

JsonHelper<MenuListJson>.ConvertJson(url);

if

(list

!=

null)

{

menu

=

list.menu;

}

return

menu;

}private

void

btnGetMenuJson_Click(object

sender,

EventArgs

e)

{

IMenuApi

menuBLL

=

new

MenuApi();

MenuJson

menu

=

menuBLL.GetMenu(token);

if

(menu

!=

null)

{

Console.WriteLine(menu.ToJson());

}

}///

<summary>

///

創(chuàng)建菜單

///

</summary>

///

<param

name="accessToken">調(diào)用接口憑證</param>

///

<param

name="menuJson">菜單對(duì)象</param>

///

<returns></returns>

public

CommonResult

CreateMenu(string

accessToken,

MenuJson

menuJson)

{

var

url

=

string.Format("/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token={0}",

accessToken);

string

postData

=

menuJson.ToJson();

return

Helper.GetExecuteResult(url,

postData);

}

///

<summary>

///

刪除菜單

///

</summary>

///

<param

name="accessToken">調(diào)用接口憑證</param>

///

<returns></returns>

public

CommonResult

DeleteMenu(string

accessToken)

{

var

url

=

string.Format("/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token={0}",

accessToken);

return

Helper.GetExecuteResult(url);

}private

void

btnCreateMenu_Click(object

sender,

EventArgs

e)

{

MenuInfo

productInfo

=

new

MenuInfo("軟件產(chǎn)品",

new

MenuInfo[]

{

new

MenuInfo("病人資料管理系統(tǒng)",

ButtonType.click,

"patient"),

new

MenuInfo("客戶關(guān)系管理系統(tǒng)",

ButtonType.click,

"crm"),

new

MenuInfo("酒店管理系統(tǒng)",

ButtonType.click,

"hotel"),

new

MenuInfo("送水管理系統(tǒng)",

ButtonType.click,

"water")

});

MenuInfo

frameworkInfo

=

new

MenuInfo("框架產(chǎn)品",

new

MenuInfo[]

{

new

MenuInfo("Win開(kāi)發(fā)框架",

ButtonType.click,

"win"),

new

MenuInfo("WCF開(kāi)發(fā)框架",

ButtonType.click,

"wcf"),

new

MenuInfo("混合式框架",

ButtonType.click,

"mix"),

new

MenuInfo("Web開(kāi)發(fā)框架",

ButtonType.click,

"web"),

new

MenuInfo("代碼生成工具",

ButtonType.click,

"database2sharp")

});

MenuInfo

relatedInfo

=

new

MenuInfo("相關(guān)鏈接",

new

MenuInfo[]

{

new

MenuInfo("公司介紹",

ButtonType.click,

"Event_Company"),

new

MenuInfo("官方網(wǎng)站",

ButtonType.view,

""),

new

MenuInfo("提點(diǎn)建議",

ButtonType.click,

"Event