九年級北師大版綜合內(nèi)容與測試中考專題賓語從句PPT

TheObjectClause中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。

賓語從句是初中英語教材中重點(diǎn)語法之一，也是中考一個考查熱點(diǎn)。回顧賓語從句一、賓語從句的概念

賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.

Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.賓語從句是初中英語教材中重點(diǎn)語法之一，也是中考一個考查熱點(diǎn)。二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.

（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能來）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot1.當(dāng)句末為ornot時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.2.在介詞后面,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.

3.在動詞不定式前,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.

由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞

when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們在等誰）3.Heasked__________________________________.

（誰的書法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時候開會）5.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）6.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）7.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什么火車遲到了）

who

couldanswerthequestion

whomtheyarewaitingfor

whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis

howIcangettothestation

whythetrainislate2.語句的順序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。

e.g1.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheScienceMuseum?2.Heaskedhimwherehecamefrom.3.Didyouknowwhat’sthenameofthehandsomeboyintheclassroomyesterday？

4.PleasetellmewhereIcanbuythebeautifulflower.3.

時態(tài)的變化

.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。

e.g:TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。

e.ghewouldgotoXi’an.hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.hehadhadsupperalready.時態(tài)一致性1.Iknowheis

ateacher.2.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.3.Iknowhehasbeenateacherforthreeyears.4.Iknowhewill

beateacheraftergraduation.5.Iknewhewasateacher.6.Iknew

hewasateacherthreeyearsago.7.Iknew

hehadbeenateacherforthreeyears.8.I

knewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

e.gHesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.

Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.5.賓語從句的否定形式一般而言，賓語從句的否定式與一般句子的否定式是一樣的。但若主句謂語動詞是think,expect,believe,guess,imagine,suppose等表示“認(rèn)為，猜想”的詞時，一般要把賓語從句中的否定式轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。

e.gIdon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain.Idon’tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.

中考鏈接一：考查引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞()1.There’saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow___itis?AWhat

BwhoCWhoseDwhom()2.I’mwondering____LiuXiangwillhavetimeto______themeeting.

Awhether,attendBthat,attendCwhether,appearDthat,appear()3.—Canyoutellme____itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?—Letmesee.It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.

AhowlongBHowsoonChowfarDhowmuchCAC中考鏈接二：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)（）1.—WhereisTom?Doyouknow?

---Ithinkhe_____tothelibrary.AhasgoneBgoesChasbeenDwent()2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()3.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’llstayathome.AWillrain,rainsBrains,willrainCwillrain,willrainDrains,rainsABA中考鏈接三：考查賓語從句的語序(時態(tài)，連詞，語序同時考查）.()1.Heaskedme______.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.TheywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme()2.---Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided__?---I’mplanningtogoHawaii,themostwonderfulplaceforwatersports.A.whenyou’regoingtoenjoyitB.howoftenareyougoingtoenjoyitc.whereyou’regoingtoenjoyitDCTheradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey______________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey___________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_____________ateightlast

night.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou____________aboutthemurdernow.(talk)

willbe

goes

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeentravels

aretalking

weredoingExercise:fillintheblanks將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwill