個(gè)23新視野英語(yǔ)教程教案

個(gè)23新視野英語(yǔ)教程教案

授課時(shí)間：2008.3--2009.1

《新視購(gòu);》

課程名稱英語(yǔ)教力年級(jí)07級(jí)專業(yè)、層次專科

（讀寫(xiě)教才里）

任課教師吳北萍專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)助教授課方式曾學(xué)時(shí)2節(jié)/周

講授

Book3Unit6

SectionACyberdating:RomanceinCyberspace

授課題目（章、節(jié)）

SectionBMeetingE-relationsintheRealWorldIsaTrip

SectionCWritingBusinessLetters

基本教材及主要參考書(shū)：

1.NewHorizonEnglishCourse

2.Referencebook

3.LongmanDictionaryOfContemporaryEnglish

教學(xué)目的與要求：

一、了解教學(xué)大綱中規(guī)定的單詞和詞組

二、了解詞語(yǔ)搭配和從句的用法

三、了解商務(wù)英語(yǔ)書(shū)信技巧

四、了解和本單元有關(guān)的背景知識(shí)

大體內(nèi)容與時(shí)間安排，教學(xué)方法：

一、詳細(xì)講解SECTIONA單詞的用法

二、講解和SECTIONA有關(guān)的語(yǔ)言背景知識(shí)

三、講解SECTIONA課文

四、講解SECTIONA的練習(xí)，主要是講解要點(diǎn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。

五、簡(jiǎn)要講述SECTIONB的單詞用法

六、組織學(xué)生對(duì)SECTIONB的文章進(jìn)行討論，在此基礎(chǔ)上幫助學(xué)生歸納文章的語(yǔ)言知

識(shí)，傳授學(xué)生語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力

七、講解廣告寫(xiě)作基本技巧

八、自由提問(wèn)與復(fù)習(xí)

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)：

1重點(diǎn)：newwords

2難點(diǎn)：wordbuildingandstructure

3思考題：readandunderstandhowtowritebusinessletterinEnglish

SuggestionsforsectionA

TextAdescribescertainpeople'scyberdatingandthestriking

differencesbetweenmeetingpeopleonlineandinreallife,offering

peoplesometipsaboutperson-to-personrelationsthroughthismedium.

Thepresenttexthasthusprovidedapictureofromanceincyberspacein

modernsociety.

Inthisregard,itissuggestedthatyoudrawoutstudents'own

thoughtsaboutsomespecialfeaturesofcyberdating,suchasits

anonymity.

ThedifferencebetweentheInternetandRealLifeEncounters

1.Cyberdating:RomanceinCyberspace

Meaning:Datingonline;thatis,loveaffairsthathappenintheonlineworldofcomputer

networks.

Cyberdateisanewcoinage（新倉(cāng)U造出的詞語(yǔ)）formedwithcyberanddate.Theprefix

cyber-referstosomethinghavingtodowithacomputernetwork.Datecanbeusedasa

verbmeaningtobeaboyfriendorgirlfriendofsomeone（oftheoppositesex）（和異性的

約會(huì)；幽會(huì)）.

Theterm"cyber-'1hasnowtakenonalifeofitsownandisfrequentlyjoinedwithother

words,forexample:

cybercafe

網(wǎng)吧

cyberize

使網(wǎng)絡(luò)化

cybernaut

網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶

cyberpunk

黑客

cyberspeak

網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)

cyberworld

網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界

2.It'spossiblethesedaysforpeopletofallinlovesightunseen-thoughnot

unknown.

Meaning:Nowadaysitispossibleforpeoplewhoonlyknowoneanotheronlinetobein

lovewithouthavingphysicallymet.

Notethattheexpressionfallinlovesightunseenisaparody（帶有滑稽性質(zhì)的模仿）ofthe

proverbfallinloveatfirstsight.

Theoppositeoffallinloveisfalloutoflove,whichmeansceasetofeellove（for）（彳:再喜

愛(ài)）.

3."Itslikeourtwolostsoulscaughtafeverforeachotherandnowwedon'twantit

toend,"saysChionsini.

Meaning:Chionsinisays,"It'sasifweweretwolonelypeoplewhometandarenowwild

withpassionforeachotherWejustdon'twantittostop."

caughtafeverforeachother=hadastrongpassionforeachother

it=fever

Notethatlikeinthissentenceisnotapreposition.Itisusedasaconjunctionjustlikeasoras

if.

4.Suchself-explorationcanbequitepositive:apersoncangrowintothepersontheypresent.

Meaning:Analyzingandexaminingoneselfonlinecanbeveryhelpfultoaperson's

development:apersoncandevelopandbecome,inreallife,thesortofpersonhe/she

pretendstobeontheInternet(forexample,ashypersoncantrybeingmoreopenonthe

Net).

self-:Itcombineswithadjectivesornounstorefertosomethingthatyoudobyyourselforto

yourself.Forexample,ifyouareself-admiring,youadmireyourself.

自我；自己

Pleasenoticethefollowingsimilarwordformation:

self-criticism

自我批評(píng)

self-control

自缶

self-improvement

自我完善

self-study

自學(xué)

5.Online,youcan'tbesureifthepersondescribinghimself/herselfasatwenty-year-old

studentstudyingengineeringisreallyasixty-year-oldtrainconductoror,worse,adangerous

conartist.

Meaning:OntheNet,yousimplydon'tknowifthepersonwhoclaimstobeastudentof20

studyingengineeringisactuallyatrainfarecollectorwhoisalready60yearsold.Andeven

worse,thepersoncouldbedangerousorskillfulatcheating.

Noticealsothatonlineisusedasanadverbmeaning"whileyouareconnectedtothe

telecommunicationssystem".Butdon'tconfuseonlinewithontheline.Thelattermeansin

completecommitmentandatgreatrisk(冒極大的危險(xiǎn);處在危險(xiǎn)中).Forexample:

Heputshisfutureonthelinebybackingthatpolicy.

他不惜犧牲自己的前途以支持那項(xiàng)政策。

Hedidn'tdarefightandputhisjobontheline,sohewentalongwiththem.

他不敢冒丟掉飯碗的危險(xiǎn)抗?fàn)?，所以附和了他們的意?jiàn)。

6.Achatroomisdesignedforopenconversation-exceptthatthere'snorealroom.

Meaning:Achatroomisusedjustlikearealroominthatyoucantalkasmuchasyou'dlike

to-theonlydifferenceisthattheconversationsdonothappeninrealrooms.

Notethatunlikemostprepositions,exceptcangovernanounclauseintroducedbythat.For

example:

Iwouldgoexceptthatit'stoofar.

要不是太遠(yuǎn)我就去了。

Shewoulddoeverythingexceptthatshecooksforme.

除了做飯，她愿意幫我做任何事情。

Alsonoticetheuseofexceptfor:exceptforisusedtointroducetheonlythings,people,or

ideasthatpreventyourmainstatementfrombeingcompletelytrue（除..；惟有）.

Everyonewasgoneexceptforme.

除了我，每個(gè)人都去了。

ExceptforyouIwouldbedead.

沒(méi)有你我會(huì)死的。

7.Roomsmaybeusedasanexhibitionareadirectedtowardsingles,specialinterestssuchas

astrologyorbiking,specificgroupssuchasgaysandlesbians,orpeoplefromdifferent

religionsorgeographicregions.

Meaning:ChatroomsofferaboundlessspaceforpublicuseontheInternetwheremany

kindsofpeople,suchashomosexuals,peopleholdingdifferentreligiousbeliefsorcoming

fromdifferentpartsoftheworld,cangettogethertotalkaboutspecialinterestssuchas

astrologyorbiking,etc.

anexhibitionareadirectedtowardsingles...=anexhibitionareathatisdirectedtoward

singles...

Notethat"singles","specialinterests..."and"specificgroups..."aretheobjectsofthe

proposition"toward".

8,"Thehallwaysarewheretherealactionis,"saysAlanLuxenbergofPhiladelphia,whomet

hiswifeonline.

Meaning:HThehallwaysaretheplaceswhereromancesstartafterthepartners'talks",says

AlanLuxenbergofPhiladelphia,whosemarriagebeganasacyberromance.

9.Then,formanywhodevelopfeelingsforsomeoneonline,amajorconcernarises:whether

tomeetface-to-face.

Meaning:Then,formanywhofindsomeoneofinterestonline,thequestionarises:should

theymeeteachotherinreallife?

Pleasenoticetheorderofthesentence.Normally,itshouldbe:

Thenamajorconcernarisesformanywhodevelopfeelingsforsomeoneonline:whetherto

meetface-to-face.

whethertomeetface-to-face=whethertheyshouldmeetface-to-face

formany=formanypeople

Notethatalthoughariseandrisecanbeusedinterchangeably,ariseismoreformalandeven

consideredasarchaic（陳腐語(yǔ)）.

10.Willthepersonthey'vegtvntoknowactually"be"thepersonasadvertised?

Meaning:Theywonderwhetherthepersontheyhavebecomequitefamiliarwiththrough

onlinecommunicationwillreallyturnouttobetheonepresented/portrayedbyhim/herself?

Notethatthepatterngetto+verbmeanstodosomethinggraduallyorwiththepassingof

time.（逐漸做；隨時(shí)光流逝而變得）

Notethatascanberegardedasarelativepronounthatreferstotheperson.Henceas

advertisedisequivalenttoashehasbeenadvertised.

Hereadvertise（oneself）meansdescribeorpresent（oneself）.

11.Unfortunately,there'snoonlinemetertomeasurehowpeoplewillfeeloncetheymeet.

Meaning:Whatisunluckyisthatthereisn'tanythingonecanusetomeasureorpredict（預(yù)

測(cè)）whatpeople'sfeelingsorresponseswillbethemomenttheymeet.

Meterisusedfigurativelyinreferencetoasensitiverecorder（i己錄器）orindicator（指示器）.

agas-meter

煤氣表

anelectricity-meter

電表

awater-meter

水表

aparkingmeter

停車(chē)計(jì)費(fèi)表

12.Theacceptedwisdomisthatit'sbestforcouplesfirsttogettoknowoneanotherthrough

e-mail.

Meaning:Whatwouldserveamanandawomanbestwouldbetobecomefamiliarwithone

anotherthroughe-mailcorrespondence;thisisthecommon-senseapproach.

Here,acceptedmeansgenerallyapprovedandadopted（公認(rèn)的）.Acceptedwisdommeans

whatonedoesiscommonlyheldtobereasonable.

13.Iftheydecidetomeet,theyshouldbejustascarefulastheywouldbewhenmeetingany

stranger-gettingtogetherinapublicplacewithotherpeoplearound.

Meaning:Iftheyfeltlikeseeingeachother,theyshouldbeascarefulaspossible.Theyshould

datetheirpartnersinapublicplacewhereotherpeoplefrequentlypassby,eventhoughthey

havealreadyspokenwiththeirpartnersontheInternetforquiteawhile.

Noticethestructurein"...theyshouldbejustascarefulastheywouldbe...":Thestructure

as+adj./adv.+asexpressestothesamedegreeoramount（incomparisonofequality）.For

example:

ThisquestionisaseasyasABC.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題像ABC一樣容易。

Myleftlegisasheavyaslead.

我的左腿像鉛一樣重。

NewWords

cyberdate

v.dateonline網(wǎng)絡(luò)約會(huì)

［例］CanyouimaginethatDavidfoundhiswifethroughcyberdating?你能想像戴維是通

過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)約會(huì)找到太太的嗎？

［例］Cyberdatingisincreasinglyacceptedbyyoungpeople.如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)約會(huì)漸漸被年輕人接

受了。

romance

n.［C］aloveaffair羅曼史，風(fēng)流韻事

［例］aromancebetweenakingandapoorgirl一個(gè)國(guó)王和一個(gè)貧窮女孩之間的浪漫史

口列］Shethoughtitwasgoingtobethebigromanceofherlife,butheleftherafteronlya

fewweeks.她以為這將成為她生命中刻骨銘心的風(fēng)流韻事，不料才過(guò)了沒(méi)幾個(gè)星期就被

他遺棄了。

cyberspace

n.［U］thespacemadeupofallthecomputernetworks;theonlineworldofcomputer

networks網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間；網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界

［例］Nowadays,manypeopledobusinessincyberspace.如今，很多人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上做生意。

［例］HaveyoueverspentyourChristmasincyberspace?你過(guò)過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圣誕節(jié)嗎？

bee

n.［C］astinginginsectthatmakessweethoney,livesinlargesocialgroups,andissupposedto

beverybusy蜜蜂

［例］Hewasstungbyabeebecausehetriedtostealhoney.他因?yàn)橄胪得郾幻鄯湎U了。

fiance

n.［C］(French)amantowhomawomanisengagedtobemarried(法)未婚夫

［例］CanIintroduceyoutomyfiance?請(qǐng)讓我介紹我的未婚夫吧?

［例］ThisismyfianceJohn.Wegotengagedafewweeksago.這是我的未婚夫約翰，我們

在幾星期前訂婚了。

net

n.1.［U］(usuallycapitalized)theInternet(常大寫(xiě))互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

［例］IspentmoretimeontheNetthanIhadintendedto.我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上待的時(shí)間比原來(lái)打

算的更長(zhǎng)。

［例］ANetusercandownloadfilesfrommanywebsites.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶可以從很多網(wǎng)站上下

載文件。

2.［C;U］amaterialofstrings,wires,threads,etc.twisted,tied,orwoventogetherwithregular

equalspacesbetweenthem網(wǎng)

［例］abutterflynet捕蝶網(wǎng)

［例］Theyuseaspecialfishnettocatchsharks.他們用■種特制的漁網(wǎng)捕鯊魚(yú)。

adj.(ofanamount)whennothingfurtheristobesubtracted(量)純凈的；凈得的

［例］netprofit純利

［例］Thisjarofcoffeehasanetweightof250grams.這瓶咖啡凈重250克。

fever

n.1.［singular;U］anextremelyexcitedstate高度興奮，激動(dòng)(不安)

［例］Hewasinafeverofimpatiencewaitingforhertocomehome.他極不耐煩地等待她的

到來(lái)。

［例］Footballfevergrippedthetownwhenthelocalteamreachedthecupfinals.在當(dāng)?shù)刈闱?/p>

隊(duì)打進(jìn)了優(yōu)勝杯的決賽以后，全鎮(zhèn)掀起了一陣足球熱。

2.［singular;U］(amedicalconditioncausedby)anillnessinwhichthesufferersuddenly

developsaveryhightemperature發(fā)熱，發(fā)燒

［例］Whenshewassenttothehospital,shehadalreadyhadaveryhighfever.當(dāng)被送到醫(yī)院

時(shí)，她已經(jīng)燒得很厲害了。

［例］Don*worry.Thefeverwillsoongodown.別擔(dān)心，高燒很快就會(huì)退去。

link

v.joinorconnect連接；聯(lián)系

［例］Theroadlinksallthenewtowns.這條路把所有的新城鎮(zhèn)都連接起來(lái)了。

［例］Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocrimesmaybelinked.警方懷疑這兩起犯罪案件之間

可能有關(guān)聯(lián)。

n.［C］somethingthatconnectstwootherparts連接物；聯(lián)系

［例］Researchhasestablishedalinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.研究已確定吸煙和

肺癌之間有關(guān)聯(lián)。

［例］Thecountryhasnowbrokenalllinkswithitsformerally.該國(guó)現(xiàn)已斷絕和其前盟國(guó)之

間的一切聯(lián)系。

modem

/?.［C］adevice（裝置）inanetworkthatconvertssignalsfromoneform,whichacomputer

understands,intoanotherform,sothatthesignalscanbesentfromonecomputertoanother

alongatelephoneline,byradio,etc.調(diào)制解調(diào)器

［例］Themodemdoesn'tworkwell.這解調(diào)器不太好用。

［例］Youneedtoreplacethemodem.你需要更換這解調(diào)器。

anonymity

n.［U］theconditionofbeingunknownbyname無(wú)名，匿名

［例］Thedefendants*anonymitywasmaintaineduntiltheywerebroughttocourt.被告人的

姓名?直沒(méi)公開(kāi)，直到他們被帶上法庭時(shí)才予以披露。

［例］Somepeoplecommitcrimesbytakingadvantageofanonymityincyberspace.一些人

利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)匿名的特點(diǎn)犯罪。

level

n.1.［C］ageneralstandardofqualityorquantity水平，水準(zhǔn)

［例］ahighlevelofachievement高水平的成就

［例］Thelevelofyourworkisnotsatisfactory;youneedtoimproveit.你的工作水平不能令

人滿意，你需要改進(jìn)。

2.［C;U］alineorsurfaceparalleltotheground;apositionofheightinrelationtoaflat

surface平面；層次

［例］Thegardenisarrangedontwolevels.這花園有高低兩個(gè)層面。

［例］Thetopofthismountainissixkilometersabovesealevel.這座山的山頂海拔6,000米

另JO

adj.havingasurfacethatisflatandsmooth;notsloping;horizontal平（坦）的

［例］alevelspoonfulofsugar平平的?匙糖

［例］Afootballfieldneedstobelevel.足球場(chǎng)必須平坦。

output

n.1.［U］theinfbnnationproducedbyacomputer輸出

［例］dataoutput數(shù)據(jù)輸出

口列］Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer;thereisnosignaloutput.電腦出I句題了，沒(méi)有

輸出信號(hào)。

2.［C;U］production生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量

［例］anoutputof36tonsaday日產(chǎn)量36噸

［例］Thecarfactoryhopestoincreaseitsoutputby30%nextyear.汽車(chē)廠希望明年把產(chǎn)量

增加30%o

exploration

n.［C;U］anexaminationordiscussionofsomethingtofindoutmoreaboutit探索

［W］spaceexploration太空探險(xiǎn)

［例］Theremustbeafullexplorationofallthepossibilitiesbeforewedecide.在我們做出決

定之前，必須仔細(xì)研究一切可能發(fā)生的情況。

deception

n.［C;U］theactofdeceivingorsomethingthatdeceives欺騙；詐騙

［例］practicedeceptionwiththepublic欺騙公眾耳目

［例］Thiscriminalisamasteroftrickeryanddeception.這個(gè)罪犯是個(gè)詭計(jì)多端的家伙。

engineering

n.［U］thescienceorprofessionofanengineer工程學(xué)；工程師行業(yè)

［^ij］anengineeringfirm一家工程公司

［例］Shestudiedengineeringatuniversity,butshebecameahousewifeaftergraduation.她

在大學(xué)讀的是工程學(xué)；畢業(yè)后卻成了家庭主婦。

conductor

n.1.［C］theguardonatrain列車(chē)員

［例］Hehasbeenatrainconductorfortenyears,andnowheisaseniorconductor.他當(dāng)歹U車(chē)

員已經(jīng)10年了，現(xiàn)在是列車(chē)長(zhǎng)了。

2.［C］apersonemployedtocollectpaymentsfrompassengersonapublicvehicle（公共汽

車(chē)、電車(chē)等）售票員

［例］abusconductor公共汽車(chē)售票員

［例］Thenewconductor,Andrew,isahandsomeandwarm-heartedyoungman.新來(lái)的售票

員安德魯是個(gè)熱心腸的帥小伙。

con

adj.deceptive欺詐的

［例］acongame騙局

［例］Heisacompleteconman;don'tbelievehim.他是個(gè)大騙子，別信他的話。

facility

n.1.（plural）thingssuchasbuildings,shops,orservicesthatareusefulorhelponetodo

something（提供方便、服務(wù)等的）設(shè)施

［例］Thehouseiswellsituatedinreachofgoodshoppingandtransportfacilities.這所房子

的位置很好，離商店和交通設(shè)施都不遠(yuǎn)。

［例］Theschoolhasexcellentsportingfacilities.這個(gè)學(xué)校有良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施。

2.［U］abilitytodoorperformsomethingeasilyandwell（做好某事的）才干；能力

［例］Hehasgreatfacilityinlearninglanguages.他有學(xué)語(yǔ)言的天賦。

［例］Herfacilitywith/inlanguagesissurprising.她在語(yǔ)言方面的才能令人吃驚。

script

n.1.［C］awrittenformofaspeech,play,film,orbroadcast（演講、廣播等的）原稿；（戲

劇、電影的）腳本

［例］Thescriptwasdeliveredtothedirectoraheadofschedule.劇本已提前送交導(dǎo)演了。

［例］Wealwaysrelyonhimtorevisethescript.我們總是靠他改劇本。

2.［singular;U］writingdonebyhand,especiallyasinEnglishwiththelettersofwordsjoined

手跡；筆跡

［例］Shewrotethepaperwithaflowingscript,她用流利的草體寫(xiě)論文。

breakneck

adj.veryfastordangerous高速而危險(xiǎn)的

［例］drivingatbreakneckspeed以危險(xiǎn)的高速開(kāi)車(chē)

［例］breakneckrivalrybetweentwocountries兩國(guó)之間你死我活的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

unlike

prep,differentfrom不像...，和不同

［例］She'sveryunlikehermother.她一點(diǎn)不像她的母親。

［例］Unliketheircommercialrivals,thecompanyhasmadebigprofitsthisyear.與他們的商

業(yè)對(duì)手不同，這家公司今年賺取了巨大利潤(rùn)。

adj.notalike;different不同的,相異的

［例］unlikeinappearanceorcharacter外貌或性格都不同

［^ij］Fortwins,theyareveryunlike.作為一對(duì)雙胞胎，他們很不?樣。

flavor

n.1.(singular)aparticularqualityorcharacteristic特色，特點(diǎn)

［例］Thisnewspaperhasasportingflavor.這張報(bào)紙有體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的特色。

［例］Thishandmadebaghasastrongregionalflavor.這個(gè)手工包頗有地方特色。

2.［C］ataste;aqualitythatonlythetonguecanexperience味，味道

［例］Thisdishhasastrongflavorofcheese.這道菜帶有很濃的干酪味道。

［例］Choosefromsixpopularflavors!6種受歡迎的味道中請(qǐng)任選一種！

exhibition

n.1.［C］apublicshowofobjects展覽會(huì),展覽

［例］aninternationaltradeexhibition國(guó)際貿(mào)易展覽會(huì)

［例］ThenewlydiscoveredGreeksculptureisnowonexhibitionatthenationalmuseum.新

發(fā)現(xiàn)的希臘雕刻目前正在國(guó)家博物館展出。

2.［C］anactofshowing顯示;展示;表現(xiàn)

［例］Thegamewasasuperbexhibitionoffootballatitsbest.這場(chǎng)球賽展示了?流的足球

技術(shù)水平。

［例］Thespeechhegaveisanexhibitionofhisabilityasaleader.他的演講展示了他作為

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的才能。

astrology

n.［U］theartofunderstandingthesupposedinfluenceofthesun,moon,stars,andplanetson

eventsandonpeople'scharacter占星術(shù)

［例］TheChineseandtheWesternsystemsofastrologyarequitedifferent.中國(guó)和西方的占

星術(shù)很不一樣。

［例］Iwonderedifastrologycouldexplainthismystery.我想知道占星術(shù)是否能解釋這個(gè)

謎。

gay

77.［C］ahomosexualperson,especiallyaman［非正式］(尤指男性)同性戀者

［^J］therightsofgays同性戀者的權(quán)利

adj.homosexual;cheerful;happy;bright;merry快樂(lè)的

［例］Helivesinagaycommunity.他生活在一個(gè)快樂(lè)的社區(qū)。

［例］Thisisagayfamily.這是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的家庭。

［fjij］Iamingoodhealth,gayandcheerful.我身體健康、快快樂(lè)樂(lè)、無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。

lesbian

n.［C］awomanwhoissexuallyattractedtowomenratherthantomen女同性戀者

［例］Thisisanewinternationallesbianstudiesjournal,這是一本新的研究女同性戀者的期

刊。

［例］AlesbianartsfestivalwasheldlastyearinLondon.倫敦去年舉辦了一次女同性戀者

藝術(shù)節(jié)。

geographic

adj.oforrelatingtogeogr叩hy地理學(xué)的；屬于或關(guān)于地理學(xué)的

［例］GeographicdistancefromherparentsoftenMadeherhomesick.與父母相距遙遠(yuǎn)使她

常常想家。

［例］Collegesvaryinsizeandgeographiclocation.大學(xué)與大學(xué)之間的規(guī)模和地理位置都

有差異。

exit

vi.（ofaperson）goout;leave（人）離開(kāi)；走出去

［例］Sheexitedprettyquicklywhensheheardhimarriving.她聽(tīng)到他來(lái)時(shí)，便迅速離開(kāi)。

［例］Heexitedquicklyaftertheargument.爭(zhēng)論完了后他很快就走了。

n.1.［C］anactofleaving退場(chǎng);離去

［例］Hemadeaquickexitwhenheheardthepolicecoming.他聽(tīng)到警察來(lái)了，便迅速離去。

［例］Makeyourexitthroughthedooratthebackofthestage.請(qǐng)你從舞臺(tái)后面的門(mén)退場(chǎng)。

2.［C］（oftenwrittenoveroronadoor）awayout口

［例］Howmanyexitsaretherefromthiscinema?這家電影院有兒個(gè)出口？

click

n.［C］aslightshortsound喀噠聲

［例］Thekeyturnedwithaclick.鑰匙轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)出喀噠的響聲。

［例］Iheardtheclickofheelsassherandownthestairs.她跑下樓梯時(shí)我聽(tīng)到她鞋后跟踏

出的喀噠聲。

v.makeashort,slight,sharpsoundornoise發(fā)出喀噠聲

［例］Thedoorclickedshut.門(mén)喀噠一聲關(guān)上了。

［例］Toopenafileonthecomputer,clickonthemouse.按一下鼠標(biāo)便可打開(kāi)計(jì)算機(jī)上的

文件。

mouse

幾1.［C］asmallboxconnectedtoacomputerbyawirewhich,whenmovedbyhand,causesa

cursortomovearoundonaVDUsothatchoicescanbemadewithintheprograminuse（電

腦）光標(biāo)移動(dòng)控制盒，鼠標(biāo)器

［例］Youcanpickyourfavoritegoodsthroughmousecontrol.你可以通過(guò)鼠標(biāo)選擇自己喜

歡的商品。

2.［C］asmallfurryanimalwithalongtailthatlivesinhousesandinfields,relatedtobut

smallerthanarat老鼠，耗子

［例］Ithinkwe!vegotmiceinthekitchen.我覺(jué)得我們的廚房里有老鼠。

hallway

n.［C］thepassagejustinsidetheentranceofahouse,fromwhichtheotherroomsandusually

thestairsarereached（住宅的）門(mén)廳；（正門(mén)入口處的）走廊

［例］Hangyourcoatupinthehallway.把你的外套掛在門(mén)廳里。

［例］Maryranexcitedlydownthehallwaytogreethergrandfather.瑪麗激動(dòng)地跑過(guò)走廊去

歡迎她的祖父。

drawing

n.［C］apicturemadebydrawing圖畫(huà)；素描

［例］adrawingofacat貓的素描

［例］Joneshaddoneadrawingofhermother,buthermotherwasnotverysatisfiedwithit.

瓊斯給她母親畫(huà)了一幅像，但她母親不太滿意。

cent

n.［C］(acoinequalto)0.01ofanycertainunitsofmoney,suchasthedollar分；分幣

［^!］］notwortharedcent一文不值；毫無(wú)用處

［例］Couldyouexchangesomecentsforme?能幫我換些分幣嗎？

arise

eintobeingorbegintobenoticed;happen;appear出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

［例］Astrongwindarosesuddenlyinthesummerafternoon.夏日的下午忽然刮起了一陣強(qiáng)

風(fēng)。

［例］Somedifficultieshaveariseninsettingthingsup.我們準(zhǔn)備時(shí)出現(xiàn)了?些意外的困

難。

2.(olduseorpoet)standupfromsitting,kneeling,orlying起立；起來(lái)；起身

［例］IaroseearlyinthemorningwhenIwasincollege.上大學(xué)時(shí)我每天早上起得很早。

［例］IwillariseandgonowtoLondon.我就要?jiǎng)由砣惗亍?/p>

ash

n.1.［U］(alsoashes)thesoftgraypowderthatremainsaftersomethinghasbeenburnt灰，灰

燼

［例］cigaretteash香煙灰

［例］Afterabigfire,thehouseburnttoashes.大火過(guò)后，房子燒成了灰燼。

2.(onlyplural)theremainsofadeadhumanbodyafterburning骨灰

［例］Hemadeherpromisetosprinklehisashesoverthesea.他叫她保證把他的骨灰撒在大

海里。

［例］Inhiswillheaskedhiswifetocarryhisashestohishometown.他在遺囑里叫妻子將

他的骨灰?guī)Щ丶亦l(xiāng)。

fallinlove

cometofeellove(for)喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)上

［例］Ithinkshefellinlovewithyouryoungerbrother.我認(rèn)為她愛(ài)上了你弟弟。

［例］Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.他對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。

tensofthousands

several10,000好幾萬(wàn)

［例］Tensofthousandsofworkerswillbeemployedinthisproject.這項(xiàng)工程將聘用好幾萬(wàn)

工人。

［例］Theseanimalsarevisitedbytensofthousandseveryyear.每年有好幾萬(wàn)人來(lái)觀看這

些動(dòng)物。

signon

engageoneselfbyorasifbyasignature簽名(以從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))

［例］Thebillwillbepaidautomaticallyonceyousignon.你一簽名，賬單就會(huì)自動(dòng)付清。

［例J］Onceyousignon,youarecommittedtothedevelopmentofthisorganization.彳爾——旦簽

名，就要致力于該組織的發(fā)展。

growinto

becomeasaresultofgrowing成為；成長(zhǎng)為

［例］Attheageofeighteen,hehasgrownintoafineyoungman.18歲時(shí),他已長(zhǎng)成了一個(gè)

英俊少年。

［例］Anover-indulgedchildwillgrowintoanunreasonableperson.一，個(gè)過(guò)度嬌慣的孩子長(zhǎng)

大后常常會(huì)變成一個(gè)不講理的人

giveout

makeknown;publish;announce;giveoff發(fā)布；公布；發(fā)出

［例］Thedateoftheelectionwillbegivenoutsoon.不久將公布選舉日期。

［例］Theygaveoutontheradiothatthepresidenthaddied.他們?cè)趶V播中宣布總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)去

世。

［例］Thecarexhaustgivesoutpoisonousftimes.汽車(chē)排放有毒濃煙。

designfor

planordevelopforacertainpurposeoruse設(shè)置；計(jì)戈U

［例］abookdesignedmainlyforuseincolleges,本主要供大學(xué)生使用的書(shū)

［例J］Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.這個(gè)入口是專「J

為坐輪椅的人設(shè)計(jì)的

atonce

atthesametime同時(shí)

［例］Don*talltalkatonce!Speakonebyone.不要同時(shí)說(shuō)！?個(gè)?個(gè)講。

［例］Itisquiteunexpectedtohavesomanyvisitorsatonce.同時(shí)來(lái)了這么多來(lái)訪者真讓人

意想不到。

attimes

sometimes有時(shí)

［例］AttimesIwonderififsallworthwhile.我有時(shí)懷疑干這件事是否值得。

［例］Iwaslonelyandunhappyand,attimes,veryangry.我很孤單、不開(kāi)心，有時(shí)還很生氣。

atbreakneckspeed

extremelyandoftendangerouslyfast極快地

［例］Theyoungmandrovethecaratbreakneckspeed.這個(gè)年輕人把車(chē)開(kāi)得飛快。

［例］Theywerecyclingalongatbreakneckspeed.他們騎車(chē)騎得飛快。

get(aword)in

enter,involve;interruptinaconversation插(話)

［例］Healwaysgetshisfavoritestoryinwhenhemakesaspeech.他作報(bào)告時(shí)總喜歡插進(jìn)

他喜愛(ài)的那段故事。

［例］ShespokesofastthatIcouldrftgetawordin.她說(shuō)話很快，我一句也插不進(jìn)。

gettoknow

becomeacquaintedwith認(rèn)識(shí)；了解

［例］Heisastrangeman,butquitepleasantwhenyougettoknowhim.他是個(gè)怪人，但一旦

你跟他熟了，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)爽快的人。

［例］Ihadnodesiretogettoknowheratall.我一點(diǎn)也不想了解她。

SectionBMeetingE-relationsintheRealWorldIsaTrip

SuggestionsforTeachingTextB

LikeTextA,themessagethattheauthorwishestogetacrossthereaderisthatinestablishing

e-relationstherearebothadvantagesanddangers,ontheonehand,makingfriendsviae-mailis

novelandexciting.Ontheotherhand,innocentpeopleeadilyfallintotrapssetbyconmenand

women.

Yet,youshouldbearinmindthatthemainthemeofthetextistodemonstratethattheInternetcan

makeourlifemoreconvenientandeffective,ratherthantheotherwayaround.Thestudents

wouldbemislediftheirattentionweredrawnmainlytotheproblemswithcyberspace,suchas

anonymityanddeception

1.MeetingE?relationsintheRealWordisaTrip

Meaning:Meetingpersonsyouhavecontactedonlinecanbeexciting,scary,andsometimes

evenfoolish.

E-relationsreferstoe-mailrelationships.However,e-mailrelationsaretechnically

^electronicrelations"andtheletterne"standsforelectronic.Inallofthefollowingwordsnen

referstoelectronic:

e-dictionary:electronicdictionary

電子詞典

e-commerce:electroniccommerce

電子商務(wù)

e-services:electronicservices

電子化服務(wù)

Notethattheword"trip"doesnotmeanjourneyortravel.Inthepresentcontexttwo

meaningsof"trip"mayapply.Thefirstmeaningisexcitingdelusions(幻覺(jué))onehasafter

takingdrugs.Thesecondmeaningisstumbleoversomethingandfall,hencetripmeanstoa

trap(陷阱).E-relations,whenmetwithreality,canbeatrapbecausepeoplecanall-too-easily

deceiveoneanotheronline,onlytobefacedwiththelie(i.e.thetrap)whentheycome

face-to-face.

2.AsIstepoutoftheelevator,sheoffersherhand.

Meaning:AsIleave(orwalkoutof)thelift,sheextends(orputsout)herhandtome(tobe

shaken).

Noticetheuseofpresenttensetodescribethepastevent.Thepurposeofusingthepresent

tensehereistodramatizethenarrationofthestory.

Alsonotethatwhenwesaysomebodyoffershis/herhand,itusuallymeanshe/sheextends

his/herhandtobeshakenasasignoffriendship.Here,offerimpliesreadinesstodoorgive

something.

3.Thisisthefirsttimewe'vemetinperson...

Meaning:Thisisourfirstpersonalmeetingsincethestartofoure-mailexchanges(or:since

theestablishmentofoure-relationship).

"We'vemetinperson...Hcanberegardedasarelativeclause(關(guān)系從句)withtheconjunction

(連詞)thatorwhenomitted.Notethatthepredicateverbinthiskindofclausealwaystakes

theperfectiveaspect(完成體).

4.Althoughit'safairlyvaluoneutralcommentonmyappearance,itstillleavesme

wondering...

Meaning:AlthoughhercommentonwhatIlooklikedoesnotreflectastrongsenseoflike

norofdislikeonherpart,itmakesmethinkalot...

Value-neutralessentiallymeansthatthepersonmakingthecommentreallyisnotinvested,

onewayortheother,inwhathe/shcissaying.Itsoppositeisvalue-laden.

Idon*tlikeitwhenpeoplearevalue-neutral.

當(dāng)有人不明確表示自己的價(jià)值觀時(shí)我不喜歡。

Noticethestructure"leavesomebodydoingsomething”(meaning"leaveandletsomebodydo

somethingalone*1):

Sheleftmestandingonthebridge.

她離開(kāi)了，拋下我一人站在橋上。

Themotherwentoutforwork,leavingheryoungsonplayingaloneinthesittingroom.

這位母親出去工作了，拋下小兒子孤單單地在起居室里玩。

5....andlongdistance,semi-anonymousrelationshipshavegoneonbyphonefora

c