河南省洛陽市豫西名校2021-2022學年高二上學期第一次聯(lián)考英語Word版含答案

豫西名校2021-2022學年上期第一次聯(lián)考高二英語試題(考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoesitseemlikehotelcostsjustgoupandup?It'struethattheyriseeachyear,sometimessignificantly.Whendeterminingwhichhotelhasthebestdeal,youdon'tjustwanttolookatthenightlypriceanymore.Therearesomanyotherfactorstoconsidertohelpyousavemoney,bothbeforeyoubookandduringyourstay.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestdecision.GoouttoeatThoughroomservicesoundsreallyappealing,pricesforfoodonthemenucanbetwiceasmuchasyouwouldpayforthesame1議xlatarestaurant.Tipsarealwaysincludedinthebillandusuallymaskedasadeliverycharge.Mostguestsdon'tknowthisandaddatiptothebillwhenthewaiterbringstheirfood.AskforacornerroomThoughthiswon'ttechnicallysaveyouanymoney,cornerroomsareusuallyabitlargerthanregularrooms,whichgiveyouabetterdealforyourmoney.Onceyoucheckin,askifoneoftheseroomsisavailable.Thisiseasierifyoushowupclosetocheck-intime,butbeforethefloodofguestsshowuptogettheirkeys.Youcanalsocallaheadandrequestacornerroomwithyourexistingreservation.BringyourownsnacksAnythingisbetterthantheratesforitemsintheminibar.Thepricesarehorribleanddon'teventhinkabouttryingtoreplaceitwiththesameitemlater.AvoidtheweekendHotelsinpopulardestinationsregularlyraisetheirratesonFridaysandSaturdays.Insomecases,itcanbeasmuchasthreetimesmorethanSundaythroughThursdaynights.21.Whatistheaimofthistext?A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtodecreasethetips.C.Howtochooseagoodhotel.D.Howtoincreasethenightlyrate.22.Whichservicecostyoumore?A.Goouttoeat.B.Roomservice.C.Askforacornerroom.D.Bringyourownsnacks.23.Whenisagoodchoicetohookahotel?A.Fridays.B.Saturdays.C.Sundays.D.Holidays.BThedog,namedLucy,madeherdaringescapefromherowner'seighthfloorapartmentat10:00onSaturdaymorning.Sheranoutoftheapartment,tookanelevator,wentdowntothehall,avoidedthedoormanandthenmadeherwayoutside,wheresheranacrosstheWestSideHighwayanddownintotheChambersStreetsubwaystation.LucythenspenthourswanderingthetracksalongtheItrainline,hidingundertrainsandwalkingontheplatformedgeasshemadeherwayuptownonherdaylongundergroundadventure.Bonilla,atransitworkerintheChambersStreetsubwaystation,saidSaturdaystartedlikeanyotherSaturday,butwhenhereportedfordutyat2p.m.hewasimmediatelyinformedofthesituationandthenspenthiswholeshifttryingtotrackdownLucy.Itwasn'tuntil8p.m.thatwordcameinofaconfirmedLucysighting.Whenhegottothelocation,hemadehiswayontothetrackstosavethedog."IputmyselfinthepathofMissLucy,whowasatthattimewalkinginastraightline,"Bonillasaid."Shebasicallycameuptome,Icalledouthername,shelaiddowninfrontofme,Ipettedher,Ipickedherup,andIwasabletoputheronthe2trainrightintoMolly'shands."Molly,thedaughterofLucy'sowner,saidshewasrelievedwhenshewasabletoholdLucyagainallthankstoBonilla'squickthinkingandaction."IspenttimefromstationtostationscreaminghernamelikeacrazypersonuntilBonillamanagedtofindherandgetherbackintomyhands,"Mollysaid."Thenshesatverynicelyonthesubwayforthewholeridehomeasthoughshehadneverdoneanythingelse.She'singoodshape,reunitedwithmymom…andeverybody'shappy."TheauthoritysaidLucywasrescuedfromPuertoRicoaboutsevenyearsagoandhasbeenherowner'sonlycompanionthroughoutthepandemic(疫情).24.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeLucyaccordingtoparagraphI?A.Fortunate.B.Strong.C.Modest.D.Clever.25.HowlongdidLucywanderaloneoutside?A.About10hours.B.About8hours.C.Exactly6hours.D.Exactly2hour.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedoghasbeen7yearsold.B.Theauthoritycalledthedogahero.C.Mollywantshermotherliveahappylife.D.Thedogisofgreatimportancetothefamily.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Escape:ToFindaRealAdventurousLifeB.ATransitWorkerHelpedaHomelessDogC.ATransitWorkerRescuesanEmotionalSupportDogD.Lucy'sOne-DayUndergroundAdventureforFreedomCJapan'sKubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsclaimstohavedevelopedsmartglassesthat,ifwornjustanhourperday,cancompletelycuremyopia.Myopia,ornearsightedness,isacommonophthalmological(眼科的)conditioninwhichyoucanseeobjectsneartoyouclearly,butobjectsfartherawayareblurry(模糊的).Tomakeupforthisblur,youhavetheoptionofwearingeyeglassesorcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡),orhavingasurgery.ButaJapanesecompanyclaimstohavecomeupwithanewwayofdealingwithmyopia-apairof"smartglasses"thatprojectanimagefromthelensoftheunitontothewearer'seyestocorrecttheerrorthatcausesnearsightedness.Apparently,wearingthedevice60to90minutesadaycorrectsmyopia.FoundedbyDr.RyoKubota,KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsisstilltestingthedevice,knownasKubotaGlasses,andtryingtodeterminehowlongtheeffectlastsaftertheuserwearsthedevice,andhowmuchtheawkward-lookinggoggles(護目鏡)havetohewornforthecorrectiontobepermanent.SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubotawork,exactly?Well,accordingtoacompanypressreleasefromDecemberoflastyear,thespecialglassesrelyonmicro-LEDStoprojectvirtualimagesonthevisualfieldtoactivelystimulatetheeyes.Apparently,itcandothatwithoutinterferingwiththewearersdailyactivities."Thisproduct,whichusesmultifocal(多焦點的)contactlenstechnology,passivelystimulatestheentireeyeswithlightmyopicallydefocusedbythenon-centralpowerofthecontactlens,"thepressreleasestates."WeintendtosellitfirstinAsia,whichhasahighrateofnearsightedpeople,"RyoKubotatoldNikkei.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesmartglassesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarejustakindofcontactlenses.C.Theyhavecuredmanypeopleoftheirmyopia.B.Theycancausenearsightednessforsomeerrors.D.Theyshouldbeworn1hourtoI.5hoursperday.29.WhydoesthecompanydecidetoselltheglassesfirstinAsia?A.BecauseitwantstoservetheAsians.B.BecausemoreAsiansarenearsighted.C.BecauseAmericahasbetterscientificdevelopment.D.BecauseAsianpeoplearemorewillingtospendmoney.30.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.Theeffectsofthesmartglasses.B.Thebenefitofthesmartglasses.C.Thesmartglasses'workingprinciple.D.Theconnectionbetweeneyesandglasses.31.Inwhichpartcanthistextbereadinamagazine?A.History.B.Technology.C.Entertainment.D.Advertisement.DCultureistheinvisible(看不見的)bondwhichtiespeopletogether.Theart,literature,language,andreligionofacommunityrepresentitsculture.Theimportanceofcultureliesinitscloserelationwiththewaysofthinkingandliving.Differencesincultureshaveledtoadiversityinthepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Howwethinkofthingsislargelyaffectedbyourjudgmentskills,attitudes,andemotions.Thesefactorsarecloselylinkedwithourculture.Inconsideringsomethingasgoodorbad,ourbiases(偏見)playaroleandsodoesourwayofthinking.Peoplewhobelongtoculturesthatpromoteindividualismtendtolookatonlythemainaspectsofasituation,whilethoseofaculturethatpromotescollectivism(集體主義)tendtoconsidereventhesmalldetails.PeopleofEasternculturesperceivesuccessasbeingacollectiveeffort,whilethoseoftheAmericancultureconsideritasthefruitofindividualeffort.Cultureaffectsperception(洞察力),andperceptionsdrivebehavior.Thus,theculturewebelongtohasadirecteffectonourbehavior.Moreover,ourenvironment,whichhasculturalinfluences,shapesourbehavior.Inasocietywhereboysarestoppedfromcrying,menthinkofitasanoddgesture.Groupculturedeterminesthebehavioralnorms(標準)foragroup.Tobeacceptedasapartofthegroup,wetendtofollowwhatthegroupdecidesforus.Influencedbythenormsorruleslaidoutbyourculture,weactinagreementwiththem.Weshapeourbehaviorandpersonalitytosuitourculture.Ourreligion,traditions,customs,allapartofourculture,playamajorroleinshapingourpersonalities.Inaculturewherechildrenaretaughttobeindependentearlyinlife,theygrowuptobeindividualistic.Inaculturewhereboysandgirlsarenottreatedasequal,childrenmaybecomeeitheraggressiveorsubmissive(順從的).32.Whatdopeopletendtodoiftheybelongtoaculturethatpromotescollectivism?A.Ignoreallunimportantaspects.B.Blametheirownfailureonothers.C.Thinkaboutasmanydetailsaspossible.D.Viewsuccessasaresultofindividualeffort.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odd"inParagraph3mean?A.Harmless.B.Strange.C.Acceptable.D.Interesting.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thediversityofpersonalities.B.Thewaysofeducatingchildren.C.Thebehavioralnormsofacertaingroup.D.Theinfluenceofcultureonpersonalities.35.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingexamplesandcomparing.B.Byanalyzingdifferentkindsoffigures.C.Byintroducingsomepracticalmethods.D.Byexplainingthecause-effectrelationship.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余。Highschoolisdifficultforeveryonewhetheryouwanttoadmititornot.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtime.Butjoiningaclubwillbebeneficialtoyou.36.MeetingnewpeopleJoiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtotheschool.37.Evenifyouarethemostdifferentperson,youaresupposedtodeveloparelationshipwithatleastonepersonintheclub.Collegeapplications38.Goingandtryingnewthingsissomethingthatlooksreallygreatonanyapplication.Beingknownasoutgoingisaveryhighlylookedatquality,anditshowsthatyouarewillingtoputyourselfoutthere,bedetermined,andbestofall,trynewthings.39Mostteensgotoschools,thencomehomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofthetelevisionorphone,butactivitiesstopthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluencedandiftheyfallintothewrongcrowd,theycouldfallintoconsequencessuchasdruguse,orotherproblems.Clubsareagreatwaytospendtimewithgoodpeople.LongtermbenefitsThingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,keepinganeyeonthetime,andbeingorganizedarethingsyouwilluseeverysingledayofyourlives.40.Buttheywillalltracebacktothemomentsandskillsyoulearnedinyourhighschoolclub.A.GooduseofyourtimeB.LearningmoreknowledgeC.HerearesomereasonswhyjoiningaclubisbeneficialD.AnotherbenefitofjoiningaclubistoensurethatyougettoatopcollegeE.YouwillusetheseskillsindifferentsettingswhetheryourealizeitornotF.AnotherreallynicethingisthatitlooksreallygoodoncollegeapplicationsG.Joiningaclubforcesyoutointeractwithpeersthathavethesameinterestsasyou第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mygrandfather,Sim,baited(下誘餌)thehookwithaworm.Thenhetaughtmeto41mylineintothebluewater.Ourbobbers(浮子)42together,aswesatontheshore."Wehavetobe43,"hesaid."Thefishmaycomeornot.Itdoesn'tmatter.We'reoutinthesun.It'sabeautifulday.We're44tohavethe45ofthesun."Iwatchedourbobbers.Nofishpulledthem.Itdidn'tmatter.IwaswithSim.Ifelt46up.Iwantedtobelikehim.Hewaswelllikedby47.He'dstruggled48allhislifeforthechildren,buthe49tofindtimetolaugh.Simwasa(an)50man.Intheshorttimewehadtogether,hetaughtmemanythings:howtobaitahook,theloveofagood51,thevalueofagoodfriend,therespect52thesenior,toworkhardandtoloveharder.Thelistislong.liedidn'talwaysteachme53Ipicturedthemfrommymom.Whenshewasachild,teachingandguidinghertomaturity(成熟)washisduty.Thethingshetaughtherwouldbe54tome.It'safamilytree.Thefamilytreeisalearningtree.Thelarger,older55supportandguidethenewsmallerbranches.Theybalancethefamilystructure.Overtime,thebranches56growlarge,joinwithotherfamilies,and57theolderbranchesbelow.Gradually,theoldbranchesgrow58,dieandfallaway.Thebranchesabove59theirroleonthelearningtree,60thenewfamilymembers.41.A.castB.putC.sinkD.roll42.A.fledB.approachedC.floatedD.gathered43.A.anxiousB.patientC.upsetD.cruel44.A.matureB.specialC.awfulD.lucky45.A.warmthB.wealthC.damageD.heat46.A.dressedB.grownC.fedD.caught47·A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.none48.A.longB.easilyC.hardD.properly49.A.ledB.stuckC.happenedD.managed50.A.innocentB.amazingC.sillyD.disgusting51·A.laughB.puzzleC.fishD.picture52.A.withB.toC.regardingD.for53.A.accidentallyB.approximatelyC.directlyD.obviously54.A.passedonB.tookonC.carriedonD.passedaway55.A.grandfathersB.branchesC.treesD.experiences56.A.belowB.beneathC.aboveD.beyond57.A.shallowB.supportC.strengthenD.shade58.A.cuteB.bentC.thickD.weak59.A.thinkaboutB.takeoverC.watchoverD.turnto60.A.supportingB.teasingC.picturingD.neglecting第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Poisonousairishavingadevastatingimpactonbillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,damagingtheir61(intelligent)andleadingtohundredsofthousandsofdeaths,accordingtoareportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.Whileairpollutionisa(an)62(increase)seriousproblem,63coststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionayear,itisuniquelydoingdamage64children'shealth.Thestudyfindsthatmoreth