新教材Unit3THEINTERNETSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后篇鞏固提升含解析

UNIT3THEINTERNETSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Whenexposedtodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreaseblood(press),feelingnervousoranxious.

答案pressure2.Youcanalsochoose(receive)updatesonthenewsfromallovertheworld.

答案toreceive3.Inmyopinion,takingthemodelplaneapartand(put)ittogetherwouldbegreatfun.

答案putting4.Manyteenagersimagine(them)asactorsinmoviesandTVshows.

答案themselves5.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengineandthebadweatheraddeddifficultiestheirvoyage.

答案to6.Personalcharacteristics,suchasageandsexshouldbetakenaccount.

答案into7.Itisreportedthathisbatterylaststwiceaslongasother(battery).

答案batteries8.Thisnews(confirm)byourEnglishteacherlastSaturday.

答案wasconfirmedⅡ.完成句子1.You’dbetterexercisemoreand(保持體形).

答案getinshape2.It’sverydifficultfortheteachersto(了解……的動態(tài))allthestudentsintheschool.

答案keeptrackof3.Whenthechairmanaskedthosepresentto(發(fā)表意見),theyallkeptsilent.

答案makeacomment4.Myfather(添加些煤)thestovetokeepthefireburning.

答案addedsomecoalto5.Footballaswellasballgames(受歡迎)youngpeoplethroughouttheworld.

答案ispopularwith6.Doingvolunteerworkwillhelpus(把我們自己想象成)partofthecommunity.

答案imagineourselvesas7.Theworkers(拆開)theoldwoodentemplepiecebypieceandputthepiecestogetherinanotherplace.

答案tookapart8.Youcan(查明)whethertheyarepreparedtogothroughthehardships.

答案findoutⅢ.語法專練(把下列句子變成被動語態(tài))1.Grandmahastakengoodcareofthechildrenalltheseyears.ThechildrengoodcareofbyGrandmaalltheseyears.

答案havebeentaken2.Thevolunteershaveplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriverinthepastfewdays.Thousandsoftreesalongtheriverinthepastfewdays.

答案havebeenplanted3.Theyhavetranslatedthebookintomorethantwentylanguages.Thebookintomorethantwentylanguages.

答案hasbeentranslated4.Totheirjoy,theyhavesolvedthedifficultproblemallbythemselves.Totheirjoy,thedifficultproblemallbythem.

答案hasbeensolved5.ThebosshasappointedTommanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.TommanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.

答案hasbeenappointed6.Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,thefactorieshavepollutedtheenvironment.Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmentbythefactories.

答案hasbeenpolluted關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.完形填空(2021·山東濰坊高一月考)HiddeninChicagotrainstationwasanunassumingcoffeeshop—PilotPete.Butwhat’sgoingonthereismuch1justyouraveragecupofJoe.

PeterThomas,theowner,2“CoffeeWithaPurpose”yearsago,collectingandhandingoutcoatsandothernecessitiestohelpthehomeless3thetoughMidwestwinters.The4cametohimwhenhewastryingtofindwayto5tothecommunityaswellasgetotherstotakepart.

Thisyear,Thomasandhisstuff6thecommandcentrefromthebackofaboutan8-metermovingtruck,anditmadeatotalofsix7throughoutChicago.Theymade40gallonsofcoffeeforthecause.Thehotcoffeewasdonatedfromthreeotherbusinesses8todotheirpart.

Ateachstop,Thomas9peopleupto“shop”freeofcharge.Withtheadded10ofCOVID-19,thereweremorepeopleinneedthaneverthistimearound,becausealltheshelterswere11.Butwhattheyaretryingtoachievegoes12handingoutclothingandcoffee.Thomassaysbuildingahuman13withthehomelessisanecessaryfactorintheirgivingactivities.Makingdonationsone-on-onemakesitfeelmorereal.14,withthehomeless,theytreateveryoneequal.

Sinceahotcupofcoffeemixedwiththemilkofhuman15belongsoneverybody’smenu,here’shopingThomaswillcontinueservinghisspecialbrandofhospitality(好客)foryearstocome.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了咖啡店主PeterThomas創(chuàng)辦了“有目的的咖啡”項目,幫助無家可歸的人。1.A.morethan B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan答案A解析根據(jù)“HiddeninChicagotrainstationwasanunassumingcoffeeshop—PilotPete.”及下文可知,這所咖啡店賣的不僅僅(morethan)是一杯普通的咖啡。2.A.called B.startedC.reserved D.defended答案B解析根據(jù)“‘CoffeeWithaPurpose’yearsago,”可知,PeterThomas創(chuàng)辦了(started)“有目的的咖啡”項目。3.A.enjoy B.endC.brave D.cure答案C解析根據(jù)“thetoughMidwestwinters.”可知,PeterThomas創(chuàng)辦了“有目的的咖啡”項目的目的是幫助無家可歸的人度過中西部地區(qū)的寒冬。brave“勇敢地面對”,符合語境。4.A.puzzle B.caseC.idea D.phenomenon答案C解析根據(jù)“whenhewastryingtofindwayto5tothecommunityaswellasgetotherstotakepart”可知,當(dāng)他試圖尋找回報社區(qū)和讓其他人參與其中的方法時,他產(chǎn)生了這個想法(idea)。

5.A.giveback B.callbackC.winback D.fightback答案A解析根據(jù)“...thecommunityaswellasgetotherstotakepart”可知,Thomas尋找回報(giveback)社區(qū)的方法。6.A.removed B.equippedC.attempted D.managed答案D解析根據(jù)“...fromthebackofaboutan8-metermovingtruck”可知,Thomas和他的同事們在移動卡車后面設(shè)立(managed)管理指揮中心。7.A.changes B.shopsC.branches D.stops答案D解析根據(jù)“Ateachstop,Thomas9peopleupto‘shop’freeofcharge.”可知,這輛卡車停靠6個站點(stops)。

8.A.curious B.eagerC.addicted D.forced答案B解析根據(jù)“Thehotcoffeewasdonatedfromthreeotherbusinesses...”可知,熱咖啡是熱心企業(yè)所捐贈的。beeagertodosth“熱心于做某事”。9.A.invited B.orderedC.positioned D.surrounded答案A解析根據(jù)“...shopfreeofcharge”可知,Thomas邀請(invited)人們免費“購物”。10.A.impact B.effortC.quality D.satisfaction答案A解析根據(jù)“thereweremorepeopleinneedthaneverthistimearound”可知,受到COVID-19的影響(impact),需要幫助的人更多了。11.A.setup B.lockeddownC.joinedtogether D.sweptaway答案B解析根據(jù)“Withtheadded10ofCOVID-19...”可知,因為COVID-19,所以庇護所被封鎖了(lockeddown)。

12.A.after B.forC.against D.beyond答案D解析根據(jù)“...handingoutclothingandcoffee.”可知,他們對人們的幫助不僅僅是分發(fā)衣服和咖啡。gobeyond“超越;超出”。13.A.shelter B.stageC.religion D.connection答案D解析根據(jù)“...anecessaryfactorintheirgivingactivities.”可知,在捐贈活動中將無家可歸者建立起聯(lián)系(connection)。14.A.However B.MoreoverC.Gradually D.Similarly答案B解析根據(jù)“...withthehomeless,theytreateveryoneequal.”可知,此處是對前一件事補充說明。15.A.happiness B.patienceC.kindness D.gratitude答案C解析每個人的菜單上都有一杯熱騰騰的加了人情味(kindness)的咖啡,希望Thomas能在未來幾年繼續(xù)以他特有的熱情服務(wù)。Ⅴ.語篇填空Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears.EatingdumplingsisacommonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice(冬至),especiallypeople1.liveinthenorth.

Whenmidwintercomes,vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown.Inthisperiod,2.eateninarightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,andchestnutsaregoodforone’sbody.

PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,3.accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWu4.(feed)upwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry5.(variety)things.Then,thebeautyXishimadewontonstohonourtheking’swish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival6.(official).

InplacessuchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,akindofsmalldumplingballs7.(produce)withstickyriceflour(粉).InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatday,itiscustomaryforpeopletheretoeatmuttonsoupwiththedumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangenameandcallit“brain”,whichtheyusuallysharewiththeir8