2017年中考英語作文專題復(fù)習(xí)

2017年中考英語作文專題復(fù)習(xí)書面表達(dá)(結(jié)構(gòu)+要點(diǎn)+邏輯+語法+亮點(diǎn)！)結(jié)構(gòu)：中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式，深受各地區(qū)中考英語寫作閱卷老師的喜愛。為什么呢？因?yàn)檫@種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰?！坝^點(diǎn)——要點(diǎn)——總結(jié)”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段：簡(jiǎn)單明了，開門見山，不超過2句話，如，我們想表達(dá)小強(qiáng)很強(qiáng)壯，第一段直接說XQisextremelystrong.觀點(diǎn)明確，這一句足矣。第二段：分2-3點(diǎn)說為什么他強(qiáng)壯。1.每天吃10頓飯，Hehastenmealseveryday!詳舉吃的是什么。2.每天運(yùn)動(dòng)2小時(shí)，Hedoesexercise2hoursaday!詳舉做了什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段：經(jīng)過第二段的論證，可以得出結(jié)論。但請(qǐng)注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升華。也可以提出希望和建議等。如，HowstrongandrobustXQis!Ihopetobe

himoneday!要點(diǎn)：實(shí)際上中考英語寫作就等于兩個(gè)字，翻譯！因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z寫作一般會(huì)給出幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫的再好，只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分。所以要點(diǎn)，也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容，要做到全，圍繞中心。邏輯：這里的邏輯實(shí)際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進(jìn)的，轉(zhuǎn)折的，總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。遞進(jìn)：除了first,second,third,finally等還可以使用高級(jí)點(diǎn)的，如firstofall(首先)，inaddition,what'smore,moreover(都是另外的意思)，inaword,allinall（表示總結(jié)的）。轉(zhuǎn)折：but,yet,however等。真正有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的閱卷老師會(huì)很注意這些邏輯連接詞，因?yàn)檫@些詞體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)文章的思路。語法：其他幾點(diǎn)都不是硬性的要求，不那樣做不能說是錯(cuò)，只能說是不好，但是語法卻是硬性的。如，單詞的使用，時(shí)態(tài)等。亮點(diǎn)：當(dāng)我們將前八個(gè)字都做得很完美的時(shí)候也只能得到一個(gè)二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后兩個(gè)字，亮點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。大家設(shè)想如果我們是閱卷老師。有兩篇寫人美麗的作文擺在我們面前，都是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的三段式，要點(diǎn)都很全，都用了一些邏輯詞，都沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive，charming，catching等，堅(jiān)信正常人都會(huì)給B篇高分的。這些高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的詞匯，詞組，句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以，以后寫英語作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習(xí)慣。只要把這十個(gè)字都搞定了，那么初中英語寫作就一定能搞定！寫作步驟1審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、要點(diǎn)等細(xì)節(jié)；2列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分3段（層），以及每段（層）大體內(nèi)容；3寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；4復(fù)查：2遍——1遍看查要點(diǎn)、拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等；英語寫作檢查的原則：5謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。*總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)和人稱、要點(diǎn)；三思：詞匯—>短語—>句式；三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語法、連貫。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)特別注意漢英的不同，例如：漢語英語A.句號(hào)。.B.省略號(hào)………C.頓號(hào)、無結(jié)構(gòu)文章分3段（層）：（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；（2）正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。邏輯1)表層次:1first,second,third,last2firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally3thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast4inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly5tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally6tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally7firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast8mostimportantofall,moreover,finally9ontheonehand,ontheotherhand10foronething,foranotherthing2)表轉(zhuǎn)折；but,however,yet,though,although,afterall,inspiteof，3)因果because,so,becauseof,thanksto,dueto,since,owingto,asaresult(of),hence,thus4)例證forexample,forinstance,suchas5)表示強(qiáng)調(diào):also,besides,especially,actually,infact6)表示利弊的：begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…h(huán)avegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sbbenefitfromsth.;haveaneffectonsb.;表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;總結(jié)AsIsee,Asforme，Asweallknow,Tomymind,asfarasI’mconcerned,frommyperspective,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,Ithink...,infact,inaword,allinall,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,insummary,tosumup,句型一（1）簡(jiǎn)單句1.主系表Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Heisfourteen.2.主謂Iranfast.3.主謂賓Wewillhavedinnertogether.4.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)(主謂+固定搭配)Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.（2）簡(jiǎn)單句+狀語短語1.時(shí)間狀語Iamamiddleschoolstudentnow.Heisfourteenthisyear.2.地點(diǎn)狀語Wewillhavedinnertogetherathome.（3）簡(jiǎn)單句（主句）+狀語短語1.時(shí)間狀語從句MyparentshelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.2.條件狀語從句Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasewritetome.3.原因狀語從句IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitisinterestingandfun.（4）主句+賓語從句我認(rèn)為（我想、我希望）Ithinkheishelpfulandgreat.Ibelieveyouwilllovethiscity.IhopeIcanbeavolunteersomeday.（5）使用定語從句我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的音樂。IlovemusicIcandanceto.父母是我最愛的人。MyparentsarethepeoplewhoIlovemost.（6）簡(jiǎn)單句+連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句1.并列連接IamamiddleschoolstudentandIstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.2.轉(zhuǎn)折連接IworkhardatEnglishbutmyEnglishisnotgoodenough.3.因果連接HeisgoodatEnglishsoIoftenaskhimforhelp.例句：Summerishot.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit。夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+

時(shí)間，S+

現(xiàn)在完成式。(過去……年來，……一直……)例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination。過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since+S+

過去式，S+

現(xiàn)在完成式例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard。自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V(……是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers。幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以……為基礎(chǔ))例句：Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony。社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺余力的)Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment。我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bringhometo+

人

+

事

(讓……明白……事)例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard。我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto(與……息息相關(guān))例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth。做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)Weshouldgetintothehabitofpreviewingandreviewing。我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,(因?yàn)椤?例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream。因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么……!)例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~（對(duì)……有很大的影響）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、dogoodto（對(duì)...有益），doharmto（對(duì)……有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~（對(duì)……造成一大威脅）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest（盡全力去……）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。范文了交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，《中學(xué)生英語輔導(dǎo)報(bào)》舉行了一次以Howtobeagoodlearner?為題的征文比賽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一篇80詞左右的短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Howtobeagoodlearner?Asagoodlearner,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysoflearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclassandalwayslistencarefullyinclass.It’sgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeachother.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.Ifwehavesomeproblems,we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant,butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Ithinkallthesewillbehelpfultous.假如你的英語學(xué)得很好，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表中內(nèi)容，在英語班會(huì)上向大家介紹一下你學(xué)習(xí)好英語的體會(huì)和心得。詞數(shù)90左右。簡(jiǎn)況 1.學(xué)習(xí)英語有3年多了。2.起初覺得難學(xué)，后來有進(jìn)步。體會(huì) 1.下苦功夫。2.課內(nèi)外要多聽、多說和多寫。建議 學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itismoreandmoreimportanttoday.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Ihavestudieditforthreeyears.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficult.Ioftenmademistakesinpronunciation,spellingandgrammar.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,Ihavemadegreatprogress.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishinashorttime,youmusttryyourbest.Inoroutofclass,you’dbetterlisten,read,speakandwriteasmuchaspossible.Whenyouhaveproblemsordon’tunderstandthewords,youmustaskyourteachersforhelporlookupthewordsinadictionary.親愛的同學(xué)，你的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，請(qǐng)你以“MyEnglishStudy”為題，談一下三年以來學(xué)習(xí)英語的心得體會(huì)。要求：1.要點(diǎn)包括你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中所遇到的困難、解決的方法以及學(xué)習(xí)感悟；2.詞數(shù)80左右。MyEnglishStudyHowtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenIenteredthemiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwantedtogiveitup.Later,withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestinstudyingEnglishcanyoulearnitwell.父親節(jié)馬上就要到了，但是有些同學(xué)不知道送什么禮物給父親。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示進(jìn)行適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，并向同學(xué)們提出一些建議。80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾以給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示：1.如果有足夠的零花錢，可以為父親買一些使用單不貴的東西，如領(lǐng)帶等：2.還可以為父親做些力所能及的事情（dosomethingthatyoucando）,如為父親準(zhǔn)備一杯茶等他下班后飲用等。Father’sDayiscomingandyoumustbethinkingofgivingapresenttoyourfather.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Ifyouhaveenoughpocketmoney,youcanbuyausefulbutnotexpensivething,likeatie.Ithinkyourfatherwilllikeit.Butifyoudon’thaveenoughpocketmoney,youcandosomethingthatyoucando,forexample,youcanprepareacupoftea.Whenyourfathercomesbackfromwork,hecandrinkit.Nomatterwhatyoudo,themostimportantthingistomakeyourfatherhappyonFather’sDay.Don’tyouthinkso?請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示以“TheSpringFestival”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。提示：1.春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日；2.人們大多回家過年，家庭成員團(tuán)聚；3.家人一起吃團(tuán)年飯、看電視、拜訪親朋好友（friendsandrelatives）;4.孩子們喜歡春節(jié)。TheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalcomesinwinter.ItisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallygohometospendthefestivalwiththeirfamily.Theyhaveabigfamilyget-together.TheChinesepeoplehavebigmealsandwatchTVduringtheSpringFestival.Theyalsovisittheirfriendsandrelatives.ChildrenliketheSpringFestivalverymuchbecausetheyneedn’tgotoschoolandtheyhavealotoftimetoplay.假設(shè)Linda是你的好朋友，你們兩年沒有見面了。上個(gè)星期她從國(guó)外留學(xué)回來，你們很高興見到彼此。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，簡(jiǎn)要介紹Linda的變化。提示：1.外貌：以前個(gè)子矮，短發(fā)；現(xiàn)在個(gè)子高多了，長(zhǎng)發(fā)。2.愛好：以前喜歡打乒乓球、看電視和聊天；現(xiàn)在喜歡彈鋼琴、看書和散步。3.性格：以前外向；現(xiàn)在有些內(nèi)向。要求：1.不要逐字翻譯，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.層次清晰，語言流暢；3.80詞左右。Lindaismybestfriend.Shehaschangedolotinthepasttwoyears.Sheusedtobeshortandhaveshorthair.However,nowsheismuchtallerthanbefore.Shehaslonghair.Sheusedtolikeplayingping-pong,watchingTVandchattingwithfriends.Butshelikesplayingthepiano,readingbooksandtakingawalknow.Sheusedtobeoutgoing.Nowsheisalittlequite.Ithinkpeoplesurechangeastimegoesby.Eventhoughshehaschangedalot,wewillbethebestfriendsallthetime.背景設(shè)定：最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael給他發(fā)來電子郵件，想了解康明家鄉(xiāng)的變化。假如你是康敏，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給Miachael回一封電子郵件。過去 生活條件差，道路狹窄，車輛少，住不好，吃不飽，聯(lián)系不便......現(xiàn)在 生活條件優(yōu)越，道路寬，車輛多，住得舒適，手機(jī)普及......要求：1.圍繞以上內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理表述；2.所表述的內(nèi)容必須包含表中的所有方面；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭語以給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：livingconditions,narrow,becrowdedinto,communications(通訊)，telegram,thanksto,rapidly,mobilephone,policyDearMichael,Youwanttoknowsthechangesaboutmyhometown.Youknow,greatchangeshavetakenplacesince60yearsago.Inthepast,thelivingconditionswereverypoor.Therewerenotmanybusesorcars,andtheroadswerenarrow.Usually,abigfamilywascrowedintoasmall,darkhouse.Mostfamiliescouldn’tgetenoughfood.Thecommunicationsweresimpleandslow.Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.Thankstothegovernment,ourhometownhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Thelivingconditionsaremuchbetterandmorecomfortable.Theroadsarewide.Somepeoplehavetheirowncars.Mostofthepeoplehavelivedinbignewhouses.Quiteafewadultshavemobilephones.Becauseofmanygoodpolicies,Ithinkourliveswillbecomebetterandbetter.SincerelyKangMin隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，人們消費(fèi)觀念轉(zhuǎn)變，購(gòu)物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化?！熬W(wǎng)購(gòu)”成為一種時(shí)尚，越來越多的學(xué)生也正加入到網(wǎng)購(gòu)群體中。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格的提示，寫一篇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的文章。優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1.足不出戶；節(jié)約時(shí)間；避免擁擠、勞累。2.價(jià)格通常比較便宜。3.可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多。缺點(diǎn) 1.只能看到圖片，看不到商品本身。2.容易購(gòu)買大量不太需要的東西，造成浪費(fèi)。注意：1.所表述的內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有方面；2.80詞左右，開頭文章已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：網(wǎng)購(gòu)shoppingonline;避免做某事avoiddoingsth;商品goods;導(dǎo)致causeWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Ithasbecomeafashioninourdailylife.Someofusstudentsalsojointhegroup.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justbyaclickofthemouse,youcanbuywhatyou’reinterestedinwithoutgoingoutdoors.Youcanavoidgettingtiredandbeingtrappedinthecrowdedpeopleandcarsandsavetime.Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommorevarietiesofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.Everycoinhastwosides.Itsdisadvantagesareobvious,too.Ontheonehand,it’sveryeasyforyoutobuygoodsdifferentfromthepicturesyouseeontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.That’sawasteofmoney.Allinall,Iloveshoppingonline.假如你是李華，今年上初三了，現(xiàn)在的生活和以前大不一樣了。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自身的情況寫一篇文章介紹一下自己的變化。詞數(shù)：60-80。IamLiHua.IaminGradeNinethisyear.Mylifehaschangedalotinthepastfewweeks.Iusedtogetupatseveninthemorning.ButnowIgetupatsixandreadEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorning.IusedtowatchTVandgotobedat9:30intheevening.ButnowIhavetokeepdoinghomeworkuntil11:00intheevening.Iusedtoplaytennisinmyfreetime.ButnowIhavetospendallmyfreetimestudying.Ireallymissmyolddays.假設(shè)你叫李平，最近你就使用電子詞典的問題調(diào)查了各方面的意見（見下表）?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英語給某英語雜志編輯寫一封信。要求：1.信件必須包括寫信緣由及表格所列內(nèi)容；2.書寫整潔；3.80詞左右。參考詞匯：electronicadj.電子的explanation(s)n.解釋；說明對(duì)象 意見同學(xué) 有用，方便，節(jié)省查閱時(shí)間家長(zhǎng) 便于攜帶，多數(shù)家庭買得起英語老師 對(duì)單詞的解釋太簡(jiǎn)單，不該使用本人 會(huì)使我們變懶散，不該使用DearEditor,RecentlyImadeasurveyabouttheuseoftheelectronicdictionary.Myclassmatesthinkthattheelectronicdictionaryisusefulandconvenient.Itcanalsohelptosavetimeoflookingupthewords.Theparentsthinktheelectronicdictionaryiseasytocarryandit’snottooexpensive.Mostfamiliescanaffordit.ButmyEnglishteacherdoesn’tthinkweshoulduseit,becauseshethinksitsexplanationsforwordsaretoosimple.Inmyopinion,theelectronicdictionarywillmakeuslazyandweshouldn’tuseit!Yours,LiPing某英文報(bào)社正就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文參加此次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：1.父母規(guī)矩太多，過于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，不理解自己等問題；2.你對(duì)這些問題的看法；3.你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法。HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsInmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Theydon’tallowmetochoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressure,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhardandlistentothem.Italkwiththemasfriends,andalwaystellthemmytroubles.Ialsohelpthemdosomehousework.今天是母親節(jié)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友John寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀銓⑷绾闻c母親一起度過這個(gè)特別的日子。要點(diǎn)如下：1.表述你與母親間的情感；2.為母親制作一張卡片；3.幫助母親做點(diǎn)事；4.陪母親散步等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,It’sMother’sDaytoday.It’saspecialday,isn’tit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothersonthisspecialday.MymotherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,sheisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforher,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelpherwashthecarthisafternoonandcookherfavoritefoodintheevening.Besides,I’lltakeawalkwithherafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithher,forshelikesitverymuch.I’msureshe’llbeveryhappy.What’syourplanforMother’sDay?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua英語課代表分發(fā)試卷的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份沒有署名的試卷，成績(jī)?yōu)闈M分。請(qǐng)你幫助課代表分析它會(huì)時(shí)誰的。要求：1.設(shè)想當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展細(xì)節(jié)；2.書寫工整，100詞左右。參考詞匯：topstudent優(yōu)等生handwriting筆跡fullmarks滿分wehadanexamyesterdayandnowthepapersarebeinghandedout.There’sapaperwithoutanameonitandthatstudentgotfullmarks.Whomcanitbelongto?Itcan’tbeaboy’s,becausenoneoftheminclasscanbesogoodandtidy.Thepapermustbelongtoagirlbecauseitshandwritingisverytidy.Thereareonlythreegirlswhoaregoodathandwriting—Rose,MaryandLucy.ItmightbelongtoRose,butI’mnotsurebecausesheisnotsogoodatEnglish.Itcan’tbeMary’s.AlthoughsheisatopstudentinEnglish,shehasalreadyhadhersinhand.SoitmustbelongtoLucy.TodaysheisillathomeandshedoeswellinEnglish,too.Well,itmustbelongtoher.現(xiàn)在很多中學(xué)生都喜歡流行歌曲。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 kind reasonafew quietmusic makethemfeelcomfortablemany musicianswhocanwritetheirownlyrics coolmost musicthattheycandanceto fullofenergyNowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentslikepopsongs.Afewofthemlikequietmusicbecausetheythinkquietmusicmakesthemfeelcomfortable.Manyofthestudentslikemusicianswhocanwritetheirownlyrics.Why?Theythinkit’scooltoexpresstheirownfeelings.Mostofthestudentslikemusicthattheycandanceto.Theythinkthemusicisfullofenergy.Whentheyaretiredorbored,theycandancetothemusic.假如你是郭佳，你的美國(guó)筆友Linda給你寫了一封信，說她想給自己的漢語老師送一份禮物來表達(dá)自己的感激之情，但是她不知道中國(guó)的送禮習(xí)俗，所以請(qǐng)你給她一些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一封回信給她。提示：1.要根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇禮物；2.禮物的包裝不要使用白色或者黑色包裝紙（wrappingpaper）；3.不要送鐘、鞋或者梨。要求：1.語意通順，條理清楚；2.80詞左右。（信的格式和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearLinda,Iamgladtogiveyouadviceonthecustomsofgivinggiftsinmycountry.Firstly,IthinkyouneedtofindoutwhatyourChineseteacherlikes.Choosingthegiftthatyourteacherisinterestedinisagoodidea.Secondly,don’tpackthegiftwithblackorwhitewrappingpaper,becauseblackandwhitearen’tconsideredtobeluckycolors.Thirdly,don’tbuyyourteacheraclock,apairofshoes,orsomepearsbecausethesehavebadmeaningsinChinesewhengivingagift.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,GuoJia剛到中國(guó)來學(xué)習(xí)不久的John應(yīng)漢語老師的邀請(qǐng)去他家里做客，因此John向Bob請(qǐng)教相關(guān)禮儀。假設(shè)你是Bob,請(qǐng)你給John回一封電子郵件，告訴他一些注意事項(xiàng)。80詞左右，開頭已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearJohn,IknowthatyouwillvisityourChineseteacher’shome.Ifyoudothefollowing,Idon’tthinkyouwillfeeluncomfortable.First,youshouldarrivealittleearlier.Beinglateisimpolite.Second,it’salsogoodtobringagiftsuchassomeflowersorfruit.Third,youwillprobablyusechopstickstohavedinner.Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.You’dbettersaythatthefoodisdeliciouswhileyouareeating.Finally,afterdinner,showingthanksisalsonecessary.Andyouarenotsupposedtostaylongafterdinner.Goodluck!Yours,Bob假設(shè)上周六晚上，你們?nèi)以谝患绎埖昃筒汀Ｕ?qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，描述事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，并適當(dāng)加以評(píng)論。要點(diǎn)提示：1.鄰桌年輕人大聲說話、吸煙。2.你請(qǐng)他們不要那樣做。3.他們不聽，反而嘲笑你。4.你認(rèn)為：①他們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所那樣做是不對(duì)的。②年輕人是祖國(guó)的未來，應(yīng)該......參考詞匯：嘲笑laughat要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，短文開頭已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.要點(diǎn)齊全，行為連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。LastSaturdayevening,allmyfamilyhaddinnerinaresturant.Weenjoyedourselveswhilewewereattable.However,someteenagerssittingbesideourtablebegantotalkandlaughloudly.What’sworse,theybegantosmokeintherestaurant,whichmadeusangry.Afterawhile,Istoodupandadvisedthemtostopsmokingandbehavethemselves.Tomysurprise,theydidn’tfollowmysuggestions.Instead,theylaughedatme,sayingthatIwastooyoungandtoonaive.Inmyopinion,it’swrongtodothatinpublic.Thefutureofourcourtryliesinteenagers,whoshouldnotonlyobeytherulesinpublicbutalsomakecontributionstothesociety.健康對(duì)我們來說非常重要，我們可以用很多方法來保持身體健康。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的提示，以“GoodWaystoKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，倡議“健康生活”，從三個(gè)方面說明如何保持健康。短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1 food abalanceddiet,vegetables,fruit,lessmeat...2 exercise domoreexercise,takeawalk,playballgames...3 happiness keephappy,makefriends,smile...GoodWaystoKeepHealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeepushealthy?First,weneedtohavehealthyeatinghabits,wecaneatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit,butwe’dbettereatlessmeat.Differentkindsoffoodarenecessary,it’salsoimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Then,playingsportseverydaycanalsohelpuskeepfit.Wecantakewalksafterdinner,wecanwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabus,afterschoolwecanspendhoursplayingbasketballorsoccerwithourfriends.Weshouldtrytodomoreexerciseeveryday.Happinessisanotherwaytokeephealthy.Whenwearelonelyorunhappy,trytomakefriends.Itisagoodwaytokeepushappy.Ifyousmileoften,youalsofeelhappy.So,behappytobehealthy.健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題，我校要舉行以“關(guān)愛健康”為主題的主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?）、保持健康的重要性；（2）、保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天鍛煉一小時(shí)；早睡早起；勤洗手；（3）、自己的看法（至少一條）。注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)校名和自己的姓名；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展。3.字?jǐn)?shù)60-80詞；4.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls,Itisveryimportantforusstudentstokeephealthy.Therearemanywaystobehealthy.We’dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetables.Takeexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.Weneedenoughsleepandrestsoitisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Besides,weshouldwashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Inmyopinion,wemustn'tdrinkwineorsmoke.Theyarebadforourhealth.Thankyou.近20年來，各方面的調(diào)查表明：青少年的體質(zhì)不斷下降。請(qǐng)你以“Howtokeephealty”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，說說你的看法和建議。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.體質(zhì)下降的原因。如：eattoomuchjunkfood,havetoomuchhomework...2.合理的健康建議。如：shoulddomoreexercise,eatabalanceddiet(飲食平衡),enoughsleep...HowtokeephealthyNowadaysstudents’physicalfitnessisdecliningyearbyyear.Ithinktherearesomereasons.Studentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo,sotheyhavelittletimetohavesports.Somestudentseattoomuchjunkfood.That’salsobadfortheirhealth.Then,howtokeephealthy?Hereissomeusefuladvice.First,studentsshoulddomoreexercise.Second,studentsshouldeatabalanceddiet.Theyshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Finally,enoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境，從身邊的小事做起。作為一名學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣看待“低碳”生活？請(qǐng)以“Mylow—carbonlife”為題寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)述自己對(duì)“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80詞左右。提示：1.步行或騎自行車上學(xué)；2.節(jié)約用水；3.不用塑料袋；4.節(jié)約用電；5.充分使用紙張。參考詞匯：onfoot,turnoff,recycle,makefulluseof,plasticbag,tapMylow-carbonlifeNowthehumanlivingenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Soanewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifeisspreadingtoeverypartofourcountry.Asmiddleschoolstudents,howcanwehavealow-carbonlife?Firstly,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike.Secondly,weshouldn’twastewaterorelectricity.Doremembertoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomandturnoffthetapintimeafterusingit.Thirdly,weshouldusecolthbagsinourdailylifeinsteadofplasticones.Fourthly,weshouldalsomakefulluseofpaper.We’dbetterrecyclesomeofourtextbooks.It’simportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，越來越多的的人選擇過低碳生活。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文，倡議你的同學(xué)們加入低碳一族。要點(diǎn)如下：1.節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙；2.去超市自備購(gòu)物袋；3.不要購(gòu)買不必要的衣服；4.不要購(gòu)買一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或騎自行車上學(xué)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾以給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行為連貫。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.We’dbettersavemuchwaterandpaperandelectricity.Weshoulduselesscarbonandoil.It’simportanttoturnoffthelightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheroom.Weshouldtakeourownbagsinshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbagsfromthesupermarket.Wecanbuyfewclotheswhichareunnecessary.Weshouldn’tbuyoruseone-offcupsorchopsticksorbowls.It’sgoodforustowalkortakebikestoschoolinsteadoftakingcars.Wecanalsoplantmoretreestochangeairaroundus.Let’stakeactionandbealow-carbonpeople!為配合我市“禮儀宜賓（CharmYibin）”活動(dòng)的開展，某學(xué)校開展以“Howtobehavewell?”為主題的英語作文，請(qǐng)你以一名中學(xué)生的身份寫一篇60-80詞的短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.守時(shí)，不說臟話；2.禮貌待人，熱心助人；3.遵守交通規(guī)則，不亂扔垃圾；4...注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)校名和自己的姓名；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充。Howtobehavewell?AsastudentinYibin,weshouldbehavewell.First,Ithinkit’sveryimportanttodoeverythingontimeandkeeppromises.Neverlietoothersorsaydirtywords.Nextweshouldbepolitetoothersandreadytohelppeopleinneed.Thenwe’dbetternottalkloudlyinpublic.Don’tthrowlitterorspitabout.Andremembertoobeytrafficrules.Finally,learntoworkwithothers.Weneedgoodteamworkinourlife.(2008年江西)發(fā)明改變了世界?改變了我們的生活?比如,電視和自行車給我們的生活帶來了許多變化和便利?請(qǐng)你以“Inventions”為話題,根據(jù)提示寫一份值日生報(bào)告?先介紹電視和自行車的用途,再發(fā)揮想象,說說你想發(fā)明的東西,并說明其用途或發(fā)明的理由?提示:(1)電視機(jī):信息豐富,開闊視野,休閑娛樂,輔助學(xué)習(xí)?(2)自行車:價(jià)格便宜,方便出行,有利環(huán)保,有益健康?(3)你的發(fā)明?(說明其用途或發(fā)明的理由)注意:(1)報(bào)告應(yīng)包括以上所有提示的信息,但不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫;(2)發(fā)明的東西可大可小,有其特殊用途即可;(3)詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)?開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I'mgoingtotalkaboutinventions.Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.TherearefamousinventionslikeTVandthebicycle.TVprovidesuswithdifferentkindsofinformationsothatwecanknowmoreabouttheworld.Wewatchentertainmentprogramstorelaxourselves.Besides,somelearningprogramshelpuswithourstudy.Thebicycleisveryuseful,too.Wegotoschoolorworkbybike.Itmakesnopollution,whichisgoodforourenvironment.What'smore,bicycleridingisquitegoodforourhealth.It'scheap,too.Thoughtherehavebeenmanygreatinventions.Iwishtoinventakindofpentohelpuswritemorequicklyandneatly.Whenwehaveproblemsindoinghomework,itwilltellushowtosolvethem.That'sall.Thankyouverymuch.Provide/offer/videsthforsb.offer/supplysbsth.offer/supplysth.tosb.附加一、英語書信的常見寫作模板開頭部分：Hownicetohearfromyouagain.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheactivity.I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletterofApr.9th.I’mpleasedtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaforavisit.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinAmerica.結(jié)尾部分：Withbestwishes.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板呼語及開場(chǎng)白部分：Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.正文部分：Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit.Pleasetakeyournotebooksandmakenotes.Pleaselistencarefullyandwe’llhaveadiscussioningroups.Pleasecomeontimeanddon’tbelate.結(jié)束語部分：Pleasecomeandjoininit.Everybodyiswelcometoattendit.Ihopeyou’llhaveanicetimehere.That’sall.Thankyou.三、議論文模板1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板導(dǎo)入：第1段：Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...（導(dǎo)入話題）Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）正文：第2段：Mostofthestudentsareinfavorofit.（正方觀點(diǎn)）Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)第3段：However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.（反方觀點(diǎn)）Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What’smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)結(jié)論：第4段：Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoregoodthanharm,soIsupportit.（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.正文：第2段：TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat...Anotherreasonisthat...(贊同A的原因)第3段:Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...(列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì))結(jié)論：第4段:Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...(得出結(jié)論)3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavorofthedecision.（亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì)）Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.（過渡句，承上啟下）正文：第2段：Firstofall...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)結(jié)論：第3段：Inconclusion,Ibelievethat...（照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成"總—分—總"結(jié)構(gòu)）4."Howto"類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題正文：第2段：Manywayscanhelptosolvethisseriousproblem,butthefollowingmaybemosteffective.Firstofall...Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis