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1、北師大版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)有效突破知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及重點(diǎn)題型舉一反三鞏固練習(xí)Unit 1 Language詞句精講精練 【詞匯精講】1. agreeagree是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“同意”,I agree意為“同意,贊成”,I dont agree表示“不贊成某人或某人的觀點(diǎn)”,常用于交際用語(yǔ)中。另外,agree后接不定式,但不能接動(dòng)名詞。agreement是名詞,意為“(意見(jiàn)或看法)一致;協(xié)定”。例如:She agreed to lend me the book. 她同意把那本書(shū)借給我。I agree to meet him tomorrow. 我同意明天見(jiàn)他。The two countries s
2、igned a cultural agreement. 兩國(guó)簽訂了文化協(xié)定。 【拓展】agree with和agree to(to為介詞)都表示“同意,贊同”,但后面所接的賓語(yǔ)不同。agree with后接指人或表示意見(jiàn)、看法的詞;agree to后接表示建議、計(jì)劃、安排之類(lèi)的詞。例如:I quite agree with you. 我很同意你(的意見(jiàn))。Do you agree with what I have said? 你同意我所說(shuō)的話(huà)嗎?He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已經(jīng)同意我們度假的建議了。2. enough
3、(1)enough作副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞,放在被修飾詞的后面。例如:The house is big enough to hold forty people. 這個(gè)房間足夠大以至于能夠容納40人。(2)enough作形容詞,可以修飾名詞,一般放在名詞前面,偶爾也可放名詞后。例如:We have enough time to go there. 我們有足夠的時(shí)間去那里。3. asasas.as中間加形容詞或副詞原形,表示同級(jí)的比較,意為“和一樣”。例如:This film is as interesting as that one. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。Your pen wr
4、ites as smoothly as mine. 你的鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)起來(lái)和我的一樣流暢。 其否定式為not as/so as,中間加形容詞或副詞原形,意為“和不一樣”。例如: This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。4. ask for sth. ask for sth.“請(qǐng)求某事,要某物”,相當(dāng)于want sth. 例如: Please ask for help if you have some problems. 如果你有問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)尋求幫助?!就卣埂浚?)ask sb. sth. “問(wèn)某事某事”。例如: C
5、an I ask you some questions? 我能問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎?(2)ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。例如: If you dont find the way to the school, please ask a policeman for help. 如果你找不到去學(xué)校的路,請(qǐng)向警察求助。(3)ask sb. about sth.意為“詢(xún)問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事;向某人打聽(tīng)某事”。例如: My father often calls me up and asks me about my study. 爸爸經(jīng)常給我打電話(huà),詢(xún)問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。(4)ask sb. to do
6、 sth.“讓某人做某事”,其否定形式為ask sb. not to do sth.“讓某人不要做某事”。例如:I often ask him to help me with my housework. 我經(jīng)常讓他幫助我做家務(wù)。My mother asked me not to read in the sun.媽媽讓我不要在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)。5. be afraid (1)be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名詞、代詞或of doing sth。例如:She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告訴你。She is afr
7、aid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜獨(dú)自外出。Im afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。(2)但若要表示擔(dān)心可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事,則只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如:Im afraid of being late for class. 我擔(dān)心上課遲到。(3)be afraid后可接that從句。He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他擔(dān)心他的爸爸會(huì)不高興。6. try to dotry to do sth. 意為“設(shè)法去做某事,盡
8、量去做某事”,其否定形式為try not to do sth.。例如: Try not to be late again. 盡量別再遲到了。 Try to get here in two hours. 盡量在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)到達(dá)。【拓展】(1) try doing sth. 意為“試著做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試做某事。例如: You should try eating more vegetables. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)試著多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。(2)try ones best to do sth. 意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。例如: We should try our best to finish the work on t
9、ime. 我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。7. be good atbe good at 意為“擅長(zhǎng)”, at是介詞,后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如:Im good at English. 我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。 Tom is good at playing football. 湯姆擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。【拓展】be good at 相當(dāng)于詞組do well in,在句子中??梢曰Q。例如: She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese. 她擅長(zhǎng)漢語(yǔ)。8. betweenandbetweenand是介詞短語(yǔ),意為“在和之間”??梢杂脕?lái)連接兩個(gè)不同的時(shí)
10、間、地點(diǎn)、人物和數(shù)字,表示并列關(guān)系。例如:The building is between the school and the park. 那座大樓位于學(xué)校和公園之間。We play sports between 4 and 5 in the afternoon. 我們?cè)谙挛?點(diǎn)和5點(diǎn)之間進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。表示在兩個(gè)同類(lèi)的人或者事物之間可以在介詞between的后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如:Your brother is between these two boys.你弟弟在這兩個(gè)男孩之間。如果between的后面用人稱(chēng)代詞的時(shí)候要用它的賓格形式。例如:The girl between him and m
11、e is his sister. 在我和他之間的女孩是他的妹妹。【拓展】辨析:between 與 among這兩個(gè)介詞均含“在之間,在之中”之意。(1)between 多指兩者之間,但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中也可指三者或三者以上,表示彼此間清楚的獨(dú)立的個(gè)體關(guān)系,指每?jī)烧咧g。例如: She takes medicine between three meals every day. 她每天在兩餐之間吃藥。(2)among 指三者或三者以上的同類(lèi)事物之間。例如: Mr. Wu is sitting among the students. 胡老師坐在學(xué)生們中間。9. give upgive up意為“放棄”,其后
12、應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如:English is difficult. But Ill never give it up. 英語(yǔ)很難,但我不會(huì)放棄的。 You should really give up smoking. 你真的需要戒煙了?!就卣埂?與up相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)歸納:(1)clear up意為“打掃干凈;放晴等”。例如: Betty,clear up your table and lets have supper. 貝蒂,把桌子收拾干凈,咱們吃飯了。 The weather cleared up when the storm was over. 風(fēng)暴過(guò)去,天放晴了。 (2)fi
13、x up意為“修理,修補(bǔ)”,例如:My radio doesnt work. Could you fix it up for me?我的收音機(jī)壞了。你能幫我修理一下嗎?(3)set up意為“樹(shù)立, 建立, 創(chuàng)立等”。例如:You should set up a good example for your brothers. 你應(yīng)該為你的兄弟們樹(shù)立一個(gè)好的榜樣。 The travelers set up a tent after they had walked for nearly two hours. 那群旅行者在行走了近兩個(gè)小時(shí)后搭起了帳篷。 (4)call up意為“打電話(huà)給、征招(服兵
14、役)等”。例如:When I arrive in Beijing,I ll call you up. 我到北京時(shí), 會(huì)給你打電話(huà)的。 When the war broke out,he was called up. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)他應(yīng)征入伍。10. work outwork out表示“精心制定”。例如:Youd better work out a plan to improve your writing skills. 你最好精心制定一個(gè)提高寫(xiě)作能力的計(jì)劃?!就卣埂縲ork out還有以下意思:(1)work out表示“算出;解決”之意。例如:The math problem is so ha
15、rd that I cant work it out. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了,我解不出來(lái)。(2)work out表示“計(jì)劃,思考”。例如:I have worked out a new way of doing it. 我想出了做這件事的一個(gè)新方法。(3)work out表示按某種方式發(fā)生,意為“結(jié)果為”,work out finewell意為“奏效”。 例如: Everything is working out well. 事事都很如意。11. need need意為“需要”,常用need to do sth.意為“需要做某事”,主語(yǔ)由“人”來(lái)充當(dāng)。例如: Does she need to kn
16、ow? 她需要知道嗎? He didnt need to clean the house twice. 他無(wú)需打掃房間兩次?!就卣埂?(1)need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法: need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用時(shí),后面接動(dòng)詞原形;常用來(lái)回答以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答。例如: She need wash her car now. 她現(xiàn)在要洗車(chē)。Need she wash her car now?(一般疑問(wèn)句)She neednt wash her car now.(否定句) Must he repair the clock now? 他現(xiàn)在必須修鐘嗎? No, he neednt. He can re
17、pair it this afternoon. 不,沒(méi)必要。他可以今天下午修。(2)need作為行為動(dòng)詞的用法: 1) 直接加賓語(yǔ),即need sth.。例如: I need a new coat. 我需要一件新外套。 He didnt need the money. 他不需要這筆錢(qián)。 2) 可后接賓語(yǔ),再接不定式,即need sb. to do sth.。例如: I need someone to look after her. 我需要有人來(lái)照顧她。12. pay pay作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“付費(fèi);付酬”。pay for意為“支付的費(fèi)用;為付款”。pay也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接某人或金錢(qián)。例如:
18、 I have paid for the air tickets. 我已經(jīng)付過(guò)機(jī)票錢(qián)了。 My parents never pay me for doing housework. 我父母從不因?yàn)槲易黾覄?wù)而付給我錢(qián)。 She paid 40 dollars for the sweater. 她花40美元買(mǎi)了這件毛衣?!就卣埂?表示“花費(fèi)”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析:詞語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)spend人(sb.)sb. spends + 時(shí)間或金錢(qián)+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.takeit作形式主語(yǔ)It takes sb. some time to do sth.(真
19、正主語(yǔ))pay人(sb.)sb. pays + 金錢(qián)+ for sth.coststh.(物)sth. costs sb. + 金錢(qián)例如: I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。 It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽車(chē)去武漢花了我四個(gè)小時(shí)。 I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元錢(qián)買(mǎi)這支筆。 My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)花了我五元錢(qián)?!驹~匯精練】I. 根據(jù)句
20、意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. There is no absolute s for beauty.2. She made fewer s mistakes than before.3. G is a kind of colour between black and white.4. Tom and Tim are twins. Tom is a good listener, but Tim is a good s .5. Im very glad to s my happiness and sadness with you.6. Everyone can be a good learne
21、r with a good learning m_.7. I cant r all the new words and I find long passages difficult to understand.8. The most important thing is to _(復(fù)習(xí))words often. 9. I like to (檢查)my learning progress once a week.10. Were all good at different things and we can all make a d .II. 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. You
22、 cant ask them _ (repeat) it.2. You can see these _ (different).3. The problem is so _ (confuse) that I am afraid I cant solve.4. She got _ (confuse) when she saw so many students were reading English aloud.5. The little girls mother is very _ (worry) about her safety. 6. He thinks English is very _
23、 (use) when he travels in the other countries.7. He _ (achieve) his success when he was in his forties.8. _ (learn) English will be easier if we try our best to do more reading and speaking.9. I think its important _ (make) word lists.10. There are so many new words _ (remember).III. 用方框內(nèi)所給詞組完成句子,每個(gè)
24、詞組只能用一次。for example,refer to,as for,try to,have a try,be afraid of, no longer1. Now I _ feel nervous when I speak English in class.2. Its useful to make word lists. _, you can make lists for fruits and animals.3. I used to _ speaking in front of the class, but now I like speaking in public.4. When y
25、ou want to write on a certain topic, you can _ those lists.5. There are many methods to learn English well. _ me, I like listening to the tape.6. Everyone can succeed in the final exam as long as you _ listen carefully in class.7. These ways work well for me, you can _. IV. 根據(jù)句意選擇正確地單詞。1. Chinese an
26、d English developed _ (along/alone) a different path.2. Both languages are _ (speaking/spoken) by more people.3. Words must be _ (learn/learned) together with their symbol, meaning and pronunciation.4. Tone is used very _ (different/differently) in Chinese and English.V. 聽(tīng)力鏈接。(2016年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)中考一模)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),從下
27、面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5AB C【參考答案】I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. standard 2. spelling 3. Grey 4. speaker 5. share 6. method 7. remember 8. review 9. check 10. differenceII. 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. to repeat2. differences3. confusing4. confused5. worried 6. useful 7. achieved
28、8. Learning / To learn9. to make 10. to remember III. 用方框內(nèi)所給詞組完成句子,每個(gè)詞組只能用一次。1. no longer2. For example3. be afraid of 4. refer to5.As for 6. try to 7. have a try IV. 根據(jù)句意選擇正確地單詞。1along 2spoken 3learned 4differently V. 聽(tīng)力鏈接。1B;2A;3C;4B;5A聽(tīng)力材料:聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。1W:What time
29、 does your father go to work every morning,George?M:He usually goes to work at 7: 00.2W:Peter,what do you want to be when you grow up?M:Me? Id like to become a teacher,just like Mr. Lee.3W:Xiao Ming,which Chinese animal year is it?M:Its the year of monkey.4W:Would you like a cup of coffee?M:Yes,than
30、k you very much.5M:Whats your favorite hobby? W:I like listening to music best.Unit 1 Language綜合能力演練 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1Mom,is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? SorryWhy not watch TV after your homework _? Acompletes Bcompleted Chas completed Dis completed2He did lots of small things for the homeless child
31、ren,but just the small things make a _ YesBecause of that,he is popular with the children Amistake Bpromise Cprogress Ddifference3He has never been to Beijing,_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cdoesnt he Ddoes he4Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world Awas wasted Bis wasted Cwasted Dwill be wasted5Your
32、 scarf feels softDid you buy it in China? No,I bought it in FranceBut it _ in China Ais making Bwas made Cmakes Dmade6Excuse me,sir,smoking _ in the gas station OhIm really sorry Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowed Carent allowed Ddont allow7The mountain is covered with snow all year round,isnt it?_It only
33、has snow on it from November to January AYes,it does BNo,it doesnt CYes,it is DNo,it isnt8The housework is usually done _ my mother Aby Bwith Cfor Dabout9He has read the word again and again in order _ it Ato remember Bremembering Cremember Dremembers10. When you agree with others in China,you shoul
34、d _ Abow Bnod Cshake Dkiss 真題鏈接1. Hobo,can I eat the hamburger?(2015江蘇南通中考) Sure,if the dishes _ Awash Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed2. When you _ a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it(2015遼寧沈陽(yáng)中考) Agive Bare giving Cgave Dare given3. Could you tell me the _ of making such ta
35、sty cakes? (2015江蘇常州中考) Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook Atime Bmethod Ccost DmenuII. 完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 In English learning,spoken English is very important,but many students complain that they cant understand well when others speak EnglishAnd they
36、say that their 1 English is not good,eitherWell,what can we do to improve our spoken English 2 ? The most important thing is to believe in 3 Maybe many of us are afraid to make 4 while speaking EnglishBut as English learners,we can usually make progress by 5 the problems in learningIt doesnt matter
37、if our 6 cant be as good as the native peopleWe should 7 it as a challenge,and then we could get 8 practiceWe neednt worry at all that the native speakers will 9 usBe brave enough,and then well improve our spoken English quickly In a word,dont be 10 ,and believe in ourselvesNext time,we should speak
38、 English aloud in front of others whatever we say or use is right or wrong1Aspoken Bwritten Cused Dlearned2Aslowly Bquickly Ceasily Ddifferently3Ahimself Bmyself Courselves Dyourselves4Asentences Bmistakes Cfriends Ddecisions5Arealizing Bfacing Cfinding Dsolving6Agrammar Bgrades Cpronunciation Dspel
39、ling7Amemorize Bpronounce Cuse Dregard8Alittle Bmuch Cright Dspecific9Alaugh at Bdeal with Cbe angry with Dargue with10Ahappy Bconfident Cafraid DupsetIII. 閱讀理解A(2015江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考)Attention,please! Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set a course and it will teach pure(純正的) British EnglishMaybe youve kn
40、own some British expressions are quite different from American onesBritish people use“autumn”for “fall”,“film”for“movie”,“holiday”for“vacation”,“garden”for“yard”,etcThere are more typical(典型的) expressions that you may not knowHere are Mr Beans examples“Cheers” or “Thanks”British people use “Cheers”
41、much more often than “Thanks” “Cheers” is often used by them in daily informal conversations for small favours(幫助),such as opening doors for others, lending somebody a pen,showing strangers ways,.“Present Perfect Tense” or “Simple Past Tense”Its more common to hear the British say “Have you done you
42、r work?” than “Did you do your work?” They prefer present perfect tense to simple past tense Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into itWe have some native British English teachers with much experience to help youThe course will b
43、e open in the coming summer holidayThe price of the course is not very high:¥500 for one person:¥900 for two(10% off);¥1,200 for three(20% off);for four or more,30% off For further details,call 400-810-2345 or search http:/ BEcourseCome and join us!1The passage is most probably a(n) _ Astory Bnotice
44、 Cinvitation Dadvertisement2Some typical British expressions are quoted(引用) mainly because the course organizers think _ AEnglish is hard to learn and needs hard work Bthese typical English expressions are interesting Csome learners can be attracted to take the course DBritish English expressions ar
45、e better than American ones3If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course,how much will you pay all together? A¥1,200 B¥1,400 C¥1,500 D¥1,600B Why do we students come to school? The answer,of course,is to studyBut if we dont have a right way to study,we will probably waste eith
46、er the time or the moneyThe following are the ways of studying The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is flesh and the mind is clearFor that reason,we can remember some things easily and get good results In studying we must be patientIf we have not known a text well,we m
47、ust read it againIf we read it many times,we can understand its meaning clearlyWe should not read the next one until we have learned the first one well When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are readingRemember:Nothing is difficult if y
48、ou put your heart into it We must always ask “whys”If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teacher or parents,or friendsIn any possible way,we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well Though there are many ways of studying,the above will be quite enough if we can
49、 keep them in mind and do so4Why must we always ask“whys”in our study? Because if so,we can _ Aget some questions to ask our teachers Bunderstand the book well Cwrite down the questions Ddeal with the questions5Which is NOT right according to the article? AWe will waste the time unless we study in a
50、 right way BIts important for us to read a text again and again CIts impossible to get good results if we put our hearts into the book DIn the morning,the mind is clearer than any other time in a day6How many ways of studying are mentioned in the article? AThree BFour CFive DMany7Whats the main idea
51、 of the passage? ARead in the morning BBe patient in studying CThe importance of studying DPay attention to the ways of studying【答案與解析】I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1D。句意:媽媽?zhuān)铱梢钥匆粫?huì)電視嗎?抱歉。你為什么不在家庭作業(yè)完成后看電視呢?由答語(yǔ)可知after引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)your homework是動(dòng)作complete的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、B、C。故選D。2D。句意:他為這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子做了許多的小事情,但恰恰這些小事情起了很大作用。是的,因?yàn)?/p>
52、那些小事,他受到孩子們的愛(ài)戴。mistake錯(cuò)誤;promise承諾;progress進(jìn)步;difference不同。make a difference意為“起作用,有影響”。故選D。3B。句意:他從未去過(guò)北京,是嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的規(guī)則。由never知,本句陳述部分為否定句,因此反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式,排除A、C;從陳述部分中的助動(dòng)詞has知,選B。4B。句意:每年全世界有相當(dāng)多的食物被浪費(fèi)。由此知,句子主語(yǔ)food是動(dòng)作waste的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除C;從Each year知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),排除A、D。故選B。5B
53、。句意:你的圍巾摸起來(lái)很軟,你是在中國(guó)買(mǎi)的嗎?不是,我在法國(guó)買(mǎi)的,但這是中國(guó)制造的。由語(yǔ)境可知,主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)作make的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、C、D。故選B。6B。上句句意:先生,勞駕,在加油站不允許抽煙。由此可知,句子主語(yǔ)smoking是動(dòng)作allow的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、D:smoking為動(dòng)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選B。7D。本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。從答語(yǔ)后一句知,這座山僅僅從11月到1月有雪。由此推知,這座山并不是常年被雪覆蓋。因此應(yīng)答者在這里作了否定回答,排除A、C:從上句中的is和isnt可知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“No,it isnt”。故選D。8A。分析句
54、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,my mother是動(dòng)作do“做”的執(zhí)行者。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,應(yīng)由介詞by連接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。故選A。9A。in order to do sth“為了做某事”,為固定用法。故選A。10. B。由常識(shí)可知,在中國(guó)表示同意某人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),一般可以用“點(diǎn)頭”這一肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。故選B。真題鏈接1. B。句意:Hobo,我能吃漢堡嗎?當(dāng)然,如果盤(pán)子被洗了的話(huà)。由句意知,if從句的主語(yǔ)dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、C;if在此處引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。2. D。句意:當(dāng)給你一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)時(shí),你要盡力繼續(xù)做并且完成它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)
55、態(tài)。由句意可知主語(yǔ)you為動(dòng)詞give的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選D。3. B。句意:你能告訴我制作如此美味蛋糕的方法嗎?哦,我只是按照烹飪書(shū)上的指導(dǎo)做的。本題考查名詞的辨析。time時(shí)間;method方法;cost花費(fèi);menu菜單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。II. 完形填空。1A。從第一段末尾句.what can we do to improve our spoken English.可推知,很多學(xué)生抱怨別人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí),他們聽(tīng)不太懂,而且他們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)也不是很好。故選A。2B。從第二段末尾句.then well improve our spoken English quickly可推知,選B
56、。3C。從下文以第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)講述學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法可推斷,本句說(shuō)的是“相信我們自己”。故選C。4B。句意:或許我們很多人害怕在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤。故選B。5D。作為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者,我們?nèi)绾尾拍苋〉眠M(jìn)步?當(dāng)然是通過(guò)解決學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的問(wèn)題。故選D。6C。本文說(shuō)的是如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),那么我們?cè)谀姆矫娌蝗缫杂⒄Z(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人呢?這肯定是英語(yǔ)“發(fā)音”,故選C。7D。雖然我們的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音不一定很準(zhǔn),但我們應(yīng)該把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。這樣理解符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。8B。聯(lián)系上句理解,我們把英語(yǔ)發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)當(dāng)作挑戰(zhàn),接著我們進(jìn)行大量的訓(xùn)練。這樣理解符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯,故選B。9A。laugh at嘲笑;deal with處理;be angry w
57、ith對(duì)生氣;argue with與爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意,我們根本不用擔(dān)心以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人會(huì)嘲笑我們。故選A。10C。聯(lián)系上下文理解,句意:別害怕,要相信我們自己。故選C。III. 閱讀理解。A篇1D。推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段的課程價(jià)格和最后一段的聯(lián)系方式可知這是一則廣告。故選D。2C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn? 可知引用一些典型的英式表達(dá)的目的是吸引學(xué)習(xí)者上這門(mén)課程。故選C。3B。推理判斷題。由題目中you and three of your classmates 可知是四個(gè)人上這門(mén)課程,
58、根據(jù)文中for four or more,30% off可知應(yīng)在總價(jià)2000元的基礎(chǔ)上打七折,故選B。B篇4B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段In any possible way,we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well可知,通過(guò)問(wèn)“為什么”的方式來(lái)理解和運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)。故選B。5C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it可知,C項(xiàng)的描述有誤。故選C。6B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提供的學(xué)習(xí)方法有The best time for
59、reading;we must be patient;we must put our hearts into the book;We must always ask“whys”四種。故選B。7D。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)要運(yùn)用正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選D。Unit 1 Language句式精講精練 【句式精講】Body language is an important, although we dont often think about it.although的意思相當(dāng)于though,意為“盡管,雖然”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。它所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but;and;so等連用,但可以和y
60、et;still等詞連用。例如:Although he lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely. = He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 雖然他一個(gè)人住,但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。There is air all around us, although we cannot see it. 雖然我們看不見(jiàn)空氣,但空氣卻存在于我們的周?chē)!就卣埂縜lthough與though的辨析:(1)用作連詞,表示“雖然”,二者可以互換使用,但although比though更為正式。例如: Though/Although it was r
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