2021-2022學(xué)年深圳市福田區(qū)九校聯(lián)考英語期中試卷

2021年11月質(zhì)量檢測初三英語（2021年11月）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為1-35題，共50分，第Ⅱ卷為36-46題，共25分。全卷共計75分。考試時間為70分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前，請將學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。2、選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用2B橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。3、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷（本卷共計50分）完形填空（每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。“Huh!Riceagain?”Thesedays,manypeoplearesopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Whentheyfeelfedupwitheatingrice,theyjust__1__lotsofit.Well,iftheyhadlived75yearsago,theywouldneverhavedoneso.Atthattime,starving(挨餓)todeathwas__2__inChina.YuanLongping,thenateenager,feltheartbrokenaboutthis.Hethought,“WhatifIcouldgrowenoughrice?Inthatway,nobodywouldeverdieof__3__!”Thisdreambecamealittle__4__inYuan’sheart.Afterhefinishedhighschool,hedecidedtostudyagriculture.Chinaislarge,butthelandthatcanbeusedtogrowriceisquitelimited.That’swhyitwasdifficulttogrow__5__riceforeverybody.In1960,asanagriculturalresearcher,Yuancameupwiththeideaforhybridrice(雜交水稻).Afteryearsofhardwork,in1973,hedevelopedtheworld’sfirsthigh-yield(高產(chǎn)的)hybridrice.Itwasa(n)__6__pieceofnews.Withthisrice,anextra70millionpeoplecouldbefedeachyear!TheseedinYuan’sheartfinallysprouted(發(fā)芽)!Yuan’sricehassincebeengrownworldwide.Yuan,__7__,alwayswantedhisricetobemore,andmore,productive.Eveninhis90s,the“FatherofHybridRice”wasstillbusydoing__8__.Yuandiedseveralmonthsago,buthisinventionwillcontinueto__9__peoplearoundtheworld.Thenexttimeyouseerice,thinkaboutYuanandhishardwork.Askyourself:Isitokaytobea__10__eater?A.eat B.waste C.collect D.buyA.different B.difficult C.common D.impossibleA.hunger B.flood C.earthquake D.diseaseA.rice B.seed C.idea D.foodA.good B.beautiful C.much D.enoughA.exciting B.boring C.embarrassing D.interestingA.though B.but C.so D.howeverA.sports B.research C.housework D.businessA.feed B.sell C.grow D.harmA.rice B.meat C.heavy D.picky閱讀理解（每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADuringtheJinDynasty(265-420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’tafford(買得起)lampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itissaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.PeopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandturnedtheirstoriesintotheChineseidiomnangyingyingxue(囊螢映雪).In2012,PresidentXiJinpingtoldthesestoriesatthePartySchooloftheCPCCentralCommittee(中央黨校).Hetalkedaboutnangyingyingxue,xuanliangcigu(懸梁刺股)andzaobitouguang(鑿壁偷光).Allofthesestoriesencouragepeopletostudyhardinspiteofdifficulties.Xihopesthatgovernmentofficialswillkeepthishardworkingspiritinmind.Allofuscanlearnalotfromthesestories.Althoughtheydon’ttakeplaceinmoderntimes,theyarejustlikethedim(微弱的)lightoffireflies—theylightuptheroadtoknowledge.WhatdidCheYincollectfirefliesfor?A.Togivehimselfsomelighttoread. B.Todoanexperiment.C.ToPlaywiththemforfun. D.Toshowthemtohisfriends.WhatdidCheYinandSunKanghaveincommon?A.Theylikednatureandanimals. B.Theywererichbuttheylikedtoread.C.Theyworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful. D.Theybecameteachers.WhatwasthepurposeforPresidentXiJinpingtotalkaboutthestories?A.Hehopedthatgovernmentofficialscouldreadmorebooks.B.Hehopedthatgovernmentofficialswouldkeepthehardworkingspiritinmind.C.Hehopedthatmorepeoplecouldbecomegovernmentofficials.D.Hehopedthatallpeoplecouldlearnmoreknowledge.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Famouspeople. B.Thetalks.C.Thestoriesabove. D.Thegovernmentofficials.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Readmoreandbecomesuccessful. B.Workhardatnight.C.Roadtoknowledge. D.Oldstories,hardworkingspirits.BManypeoplebelievethatlightbulbswereinventedbyThomasEdison.Isthattrue?Edisonwasbornin1847inMilan,Ohio,USA.Inschool,Edisonwasoftenabsent-minded,andhisteacherdidnotthinkthathewasverysmart.In1854hisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whereyoungEdisonsoldcandyandnewspapersontrainsfromPortHurontoDetroit.TheseearlysalesexperiencesledEdisontodiscoverhistalentsasabusinessmanandeventually(最后)tofoundfourteencompanies,includingGeneralElectric’,whichstillexiststoday.EdisonstartedhiscareerasaninventorinNewark,NewJersey.In1878EdisonformedtheEdisonElectricLightCompany.Duringhisfirstpublicdemonstration(展示)ofhisincandescentlight(白熾燈)bulbonDecember31,1879,hesaid,“Wewillmakeelectricitysocheapthatonlytherichwillburncandles.”LightbulbswerenottheonlythingsEdisonworkedon.HealsobuiltthefirstindustrialresearchlaboratoryinMenloPark,NewJersey.There,Edisonandhisassistant,WilliamJ.Hammer,workedonthetelephone,phonograph(留聲機(jī)),electricrailway,andelectriclighting.However,Edisondidnotinventmanyofthethingsheissaidtohaveinvented;heonlyimprovedthemsothattheycouldbesoldtothepublic.Hedidnotinventtheelectriclightbulb,either.Hedid,however,startthefirstcompanythatmadeandsoldelectriclightbulbs.Theonlymajorinventionthatheactuallydidinventwasthephonograph.Itwashisinventionofthephonographin1877thatmadehimfamous,andhebecameknownasTheWizardofMenioPark(門洛帕克的奇才),NewJersey.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,whichhashelpedhumankindtoseeinthedark.B.ThomasEdisondidnotinventmanyofthethingsheissaidtohaveinvented,buthedidimprovemanyoftheinventionsweusetoday.C.ThomasEdisonwasthefirstscientisttouseanindustrialresearchlaboratory.D.ThomasEdisoninventedalotofthings,includingthelightbulb.WhataresomeofthethingsthatEdisonworkedon?A.Thelightbulb,electricrailway,andphonograph.B.Thesteamengine,faxmachine,andtelevision.C.Thephonograph,computer,andtelephone.D.Thelightbulb,camera,andphonograph.WhatdidEdisonactuallyinvent?A.Thelightbulb. B.Thetelephone.C.Thecomputer. D.Thephonograph.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeusedtobestdescribeEdison?A.Hewasabsent-mindedandnotverysmartindeed.B.Hewasagoodbusinessmanaswellasaninventor.C.Hewasfamousforhisgreatinvention:thelightbulb.D.Hewasabusinessmanbutnotaninventor.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Travel&Leisure B.Discovery C.BusinessWeek D.CultureCTellthegrown-upstobackoff—youcanbetrustedtodoyourhomeworkwithouttheirhelp.Aninternationalstudyfoundchildrenaged7to10werebetterathomeworkifleftalone.Thestudy’sauthor,AssocProf(副教授)JaanaViljaranta,saidparentshelpingeverystepofthewayriskedmakingtheirchildrenloseinterestinschoolwork.“Onepossibleexplanationisthatwhenthemothergivesherchildanopportunitytodohomeworkautonomously(獨立地),themotheralsosendsoutamessagethatshebelievesinthechild’sskillsandabilities,”AssocProfViljarantasaid.“Thisinturnmakesthechildbelieveinhim—orherself,andinhisorherskillsandabilities.”Theacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performanceof365grade2and4studentswascomparedwiththeamountofhelptheygotfromtheirmotherandteacheraspartofthestudy,whichalsoinvolvedFinland’sUniversityofJyvaskyla.Successmayalsodependonkids,teachersandparentsalltalkingaboutwhatneedstobedoneandwhatwillworkbestforthekids.AustralianPrimaryPrincipalsAssociation(APPA)presidentDennisYarringtonsaidteachersandfamiliesneededtoagreeonhowmuchhelpparentsgiveandmakesurekidsknowwhattheteacherexpects.“Parentsshouldencouragekidstoseekfurtherinformationfromtheteacheriftheyneedit,”MrYarringtonsaid,“Homeworkshouldnotcausetension(緊張)betweenfamilymembers,whichcausesanegativeattitudetowardsfurtherlearning.”“Whenthereisnohomeworktodo,thebesthomeworkistoplay,readorgoforawalkwiththeirparents.”Whatdidtheinternationalstudyfind?A.Studentsneverseekfurtherinformationfromtheirparents.B.Childrenaged7-10receivingmuchhelparemoreinterestedinschoolwork.C.Childrenaged7-10didbetterinhomeworkwithouthelpfromtheirparents.D.Homeworkcausestensionbetweenchildrenandtheirfamily.HowmanystudentsdidAssocProfViljarantastudied?A.200 B.265 C.700 D.365WhichsentenceisNOTthebadeffectcausedbyhelpingchildren’shomework?A.ItmaycausetensionbetweenfamilymembersB.Childrenmayhaveanegativeattitudetowardsfurtherlearning.C.Childrenmayloseinterestinschoolwork.D.Childrenmaybelieveintheirskillsandabilities.WhatsuggestionsdidMrYarringtongivetoparents?①Parentsshouldnotadvisekidstogethelpfromtheteacher.②Parentsshouldspendmoretimeplayingwiththeirchildreninsteadofhelpingthemhomework.③Parentsshouldagreetogivechildrenhelpatanytime.④Parentsshouldmakesurekidsknowwhattheteacherexpects.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaninternationalstudyonhowtogethelpfromparents.B.Totellstudentssomeusefulsuggestionstodohomework.C.Toadviseparentsnottohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework.D.Torelease(解除)tensionbetweenfamilymembers.閱讀填空（每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀短文，從方框中所給的A-F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?B.Someofthemmightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-workingasyouare!C.WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem?D.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.E.Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.F.Theyhavealotofscreamingfans.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletoworship(崇拜)coolandgood-lookingyoung“idols.”Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem—evenmoretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonder:Whatmakesthemsopopular?(26)____________Well,guesswhat?Manyofyouridolsareonlymadeto“l(fā)ook”cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirprivatelives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren’tsobright.Theirbeautyisonlyskin-deep(膚淺的).(27)____________WhenIwasateenager,Ihadworshipedpopidols,too.(28)____________Theywereordinary-lookingpeoplewhoplayedtheguitarwhilesittingonastool(凳子).Theyworenoflashyclothes,andtheyhadnoscreamingfans.Theydidn’tneedtobeflashybecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthetruth:(29)____________Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives,soit’sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldcelebratepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptoguideusontheroadahead.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular“stars,”askyourself:(30)____________信息匹配（每小題1分，共計5分）請根據(jù)以下人物信息介紹，給他們提供合適的建議填入提前括號內(nèi)，有一項是多余選項。Iamstrugglingwithlazinessthesedays.EverytimeIamremindedthatIshouldexercisemore,Ifindmanydifferentexcuses,suchasbadweatherorhavingtoomuchhomework.WhenIaminclass,Igetdistracted(分心)bythethoughtthatmyfriendJimwillgetbettergradesthanme.Thispreventsmefromlearningwell.Iamgoingtohavealotofexamssoon.Thismakesmefeelverynervous.IalwaysworryaboutwhetherIwillbeabletogetintoagoodhighschool.IthinkperformingonstageistheonlywayIcanbecomemorepopularatschool.ButIgetsonervouseverytimeIgetonstage.Mynervousnessdestroysmyhope.ThistermwegotanewEnglishteacher.Ihavesomedifficultyinunderstandinghislessons.Idon’twanttogiveuponthissubjectbecauseitisreallyimportant.Examscanbeabitstressful,buttheyarejustanormalpartofschool.Payattentiontowhatyoucandotoday.Practicingsomekindsofhobby,suchaspaintingorplayingmusic,aregoodwaystorelax.Schoolisnotacompetition.Don’tspendallyourtimecomparingyourselveswitheachother.Ifyoufocusmoreonyourownstudies,youwillmakerealprogressandgainmoreconfidence.Alotofpeopleinmyagehave“gymbuddies”.Ifyoucanfindafriendtoencourageyoutoexercisealongwiththem,youprobablywon’tmakeexcuses.AccordingtoaresearchfromDenmark,Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorshavea55%lowerchanceofdevelopingmentalillnesslaterinlife.Itisnaturaltofeelnervousonstage.Dosomecalmingactivitiessuchasdrinkingteaormeditating(冥想)beforeyouperform.Thiscanhelptocalmyournerves.Goodteacherswilldotheirbesttomakesurethatallofthestudentsintheirclassescanbenefitfromtheirteaching.Youcantalkwithyourteacherafterclassanddiscussyourproblem.Domakesuretobepolitewhenyouaredoingthis.第Ⅱ卷(本卷共計25分）語法填空（每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Sometimesyougetsoangry(36)__________youfeellikeyouaregoingtoburst!Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbethebossofyou.Whatcanyoudo(37)__________(control)yourangerandhowtomakeyourselfandotherskeep(38)__________(health)andsafer?Herearesome(39)__________(suggest)tohelpyou.Takeadeepbreathuntilyourheartslowsdownagain.Countfrom1to10(40)__________(slow)inyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thencountanother10.Thinkaboutwhattodoorsaybeforemakingachoice.Walkawayfromtheplacethatmakesyouangry.Gosomewhereelseuntilyouha