2017中考英語試題及答案

紹興市2017年中考英語試題及答案

試卷

Ⅰ（選擇題共70分）

（一）聽力部分（共25分）

一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分；第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，回答問題。

1.WhatwouldSusanliketodrink?

A.Tea.

B.Coldwater.

C.Coffee.

2.Whoissleepingathome?

A.Tom’sbrother.

B.Tom’sfather.

C.Tom’smother.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.She’lleatoutwiththeman.

B.She’llplaytenniswiththeman.

C.She’llgoswimmingwiththeman.

4.Howistheweathertomorrow?

A.Cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inarestaurant.

第二節(jié)：聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題。

第下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6—7小題。

6.WhydoesLucylookunhappy?

A.Becausehercatissick.

B.Becausehercatisold.

C.Becausehercatislost.

7.WhereareLucyandAlexprobablygoing?

A.Tothehospital.

B.Tothezoo.

C.Totheschool.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8—10小題。

8.HowdidMattandNancygotoNewYorkforaholiday?

A.Bycay.

B.Byplane.

C.Byship.

9.WheredidMattandNancystaywhiletravellinginNewYork?

A.Inahotel.

B.Attheirfriend’shouse.

C.Inauniversity.

10.WhatdidMattandNancydoeverydayinCentralPark?

A.Theytookawalk.

B.Theyrodeabike.

C.Theywatchedbirds.

第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，回答問題。

11.WhichclassdoesTaralikebest?

A.Arthistory.

B.BusinessEnglish.

C.Computerscience.

12.WhatdoesTarafirstdoafterbreakfast?

A.Meetherfriends.

B.Reviewherlessons.

C.Checkhere-mail.

13.WheredoesAlicecomefrom?

A.Sydney.

B.Moscow.

C.Toronto.

14.WhendoesTaragethomefromworkeveryday?

A.At4:30p.m.

B.At11:00p.m.

C.At11:30p.m.

15.HowisTara’slife?

A.Easy.

B.Busy.

C.Dull.（二）筆試部分（共45分）

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom

16

families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe

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“Iwishmyteacherknew…”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.

Their

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answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”

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onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（簽名）,becausemymomisnot

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alot,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe

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.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”

“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare

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abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow

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Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI

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toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”

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thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.

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oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto

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me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered

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.Theyinvited

hertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,

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haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”

“Theresultshavebeen

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,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”

16.A.traditional

B.friendly

C.poor

D.small

17.A.postcard

B.note

C.letter

D.diary

18.A.honest

B.polite

C.usual

D.right

19.A.suggested

B.copied

C.repeated

D.wrote

20.A.free

B.careless

C.famous

D.angry

21.A.society

B.course

C.research

D.future

22.A.secretly

B.deeply

C.nervously

D.directly

23.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.when

24.A.decided

B.refused

C.forgot

D.learned

25.A.Unless

B.Though

C.Because

D.Once

26.A.like

B.from

C.against

D.except

27.A.lookfor

B.talkabout

C.dependon

D.playwith

28.A.him

B.you

C.her

D.me

29.A.children

B.teachers

C.parents

D.reporters

30.A.boring

B.surprising

C.worrying

D.relaxing

【答案】

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A

37.AC

MoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.

Butforsomestudents,includingWangLing,21,inSunYat-senUniversity,thispracticehascausedheadaches.“Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrariesmoreforsightseeingthanreading,”saidWang.

“Theysometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest.”

Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.

However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthepublic.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillbeinfluencedbecauseofvisitors’rudebehavior.

ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbeagainstopeningtothepublic.“Ihavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyoucanhardlyread,”Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelstheirconcentration（專注）hasinfluencedher.“Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit’sdifficultforustostudyquietly,”shesaid.

Willtherebealternative（可替代的）waystosharethoselibraries?Someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertainareas.“Wemightkeepmagazinesforacademicresearchonlyforteachersandstudents,”saidZhuLina,librarydirectorinJinanUniversity.

Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution.“It’spossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryovertheInternet,”GeJianxiong,thelibrarydirectorinFudanUniversitysaid.“We’llsendittoapubliclibrariesclosetotheirhome.”

38.WecanseefromthepassagethatWangLing

.

A.hatestostudyinthelibrary

B.preferssightseeingtoreading

C.feelsgoodtoplaywithkids

D.isauniversitystudentaged21

39.InChenJie’sopinion,visitorstouniversitylibrariesmay

.

A.takeuptoomuchspace

B.breakthepeacethere

C.maketeachersrelaxed

D.getstudentstoreadmore

40.Thewritermentionstwolibrariesdirectors’wordstohelpexplainhowto

.

A.managelibrariesonline

B.keepthepublicpolite

C.shareuniversitylibraries

D.doscientificresearch

41.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Alibraryguide.

C.Astorybook.

D.Anoticeboard.

【答案】

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.AD

Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.

Sohow?Thecarshavesensors（感應(yīng)器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.

Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile‘driving’wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou’regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.

However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun–I’dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade–shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?

I’mnotcertainI’dwantadriverlesscar–butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.

42.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly

.

A.readtheroadsignscarefully

B.checkthecameras

C.puttheaddressintothecomputer

D.rememberthedirections

43.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusaboutthe

ofdriverlesscars.

A.instructions

B.standards

C.advantages

D.tests

44.Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph4means“

“.

A.possibly

B.successfully

C.especially

D.naturally

45.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?

A.They’llcausemoreaccidents.

B.They’llbelessexpensive.

C.They’lluselessenergy.

D.They’llrunmuchfaster.

【答案】

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.B試卷Ⅱ（非選擇題共50分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）

speech

smooth

our

until

divide

46.Ididn’tlearntopaint

Iwasforty.

47.Thestudentswere

intofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.

48.Jameslookedtired,forhelistenedtothree

thismorning.

49.I’llleadyoutoyourroom.

istheonenextdoor.

50.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas

asglass.

【答案】

46.until

47.divided

48.speeches

49.Ours

50.smoothB.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

DanielKristianseaisa14-year-oldschoolboyfromDenmark.Recently,whiledoinghishistoryhomeworkaboutWorldWarⅡ,hehadasurprisingdiscovery

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（在……后面）hisfamily’shome.HefoundtheremainsofaWorldWarⅡplaneanda

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（飛行員）.

Aftertellinghisfatherabouthishistoryhomework,Danielwasencouragedtogooutontotheirfarmwithaspecialmachinetofind

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（金屬）.Heandhisfatherhopedtheymightfindsomeoldplatesorsomethinghecould

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（給……看）tohisclassmatesatschool.Muchtotheirsurprise,onthe

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（第五）day,theyfoundsomebrokenplanepieces.Whenthey

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（挖）downsevenmeters,theysuddenlycameacrosspiecesof

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（灰色的）clothes.Theyreportedwhattheyfoundtothegovernment,andsoonthenewswas

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（廣泛地）heardacrossDanmark.Eachdaytheirhousewas

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（擁擠的）withnewsreporters.

Daniel’sfather,Klaus,rememberedbeingtoldbyhisgrandpathataplanefrom

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（德國(guó)）hadhittheirfarmduringWorldWarⅡ.ButKlausthoughtitwasjustagoodstory.Nowitturnsouttobetrue.

【答案】

51.behind

52.pilot

53.metal

54.show

55.fifth/5th

56.dug

57.grey/gray

58.widely

59.crowded

60.Germany五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

MalalaYousafzai,19,isaPakistaniyouthactivist.Sheisthe

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（young）personintheworldevertobenamedUnitedNations（U.N.）Messenger（信使）ofPeace.TheUnitedNationsis

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internationalorganization,whichismeanttoencourage

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（country）toworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.Yousafzaihas

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(glad)acceptedtheroleofworkingforgirls’education.Usually,amessenger

65

(stay)intheposition（職位）forthreeyears.“If

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wanttoseeyourfuturebright,youhavetostartworkingnowandnotwait

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anyoneelse,”shesaidattheacceptancemeetinginNewYork.In2012,YousafzaiwasnearlykilledbytheTalibanbecausesheworkedhard

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(get)thesameeducationforyounggirlsinPakistan.Butlaterherconditionimproved.

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abravegirl!SincethenYousafzai

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(become)asymbolforpeaceandgirls’righttoreceiveaneducation.

【答案】

61.youngest

62.an

63.countries

64.gladly

65.stays

66.you

67.for

68.toget

69.What

70.hasbecome

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A―D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，并將其序號(hào)填入71－74題，使短文意思連貫，然后回答75題。

TuesdaywaslikeanyotherdayforMorganBieley,15.Itwasthefourthperiod,andshewasthefirststudenttoarriveinthegymforherP.E.class.

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.

“Therewasasharpcrackingnoiseandthenaloudboom.Afterthat,Ididn’trememberanything,”saidMorgan.

Theroof（屋頂）ofthegymhadfallendownundertheheavysnow.Morgancouldn’tgetaway.“Iwokeupandtherewasabigpieceofwoodonmyleg.

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.Iwasstartingtogetcold.”

Luckily,helpwasnearby.Anewprogramusing“rescue（救援）robots”wastriedforthefirsttime.

“Wewerenervousaboutusingtherobot,”saidDerricSneed,theleaderoftheprogram.“Butintheendtherobotgaveusexactinformation.

73

.”

TherobotwasabletogointothegymandfindMorgan’splace.“OncewemadesurewhereMo