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2022年廣東省佛山市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Accordingtothespeaker,howdosomepesticidesgetintoponds?
A.Theyareappliedtoaquaticweedsbyfishfarming.
B.Amphibiansreleasethemfromtheirskin.
C.Irresponsibledisposeoftheminponds.
D.Theyarewashedintopondsbytherain.
2.Fatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.Whydoesthewomanrefertofootball?
A.Toillustratemen'sinterest.
B.Toillustratethatmenusuallydonottouchuponanythingimportantintalkingabouttheirworkandinterest.
C.Toprovemenaremostlyfootballfans.
D.Toshowthatmenintentionallytrytoavoidtalkingabouttheirtruefeelings.
4.Backinhisowncountry,Mr.WangstudiedC-languageandchemistry.
A.RightB.Wrong
5.Whatservicemustbepaidfor?
A.Computerclasses.
B.Trainingsessions.
C.Laserprinting.
D.Packageborrowing.
6.WhodidthepeopleusuallygiveletterstoaftertheEnglishcolonistsjustarrivedatAmerica?
7.Whatwasthenamegiventothegenerationthatcameofageduringthe1960s?
8.Shiraliprobablyliveduntil168;Tsurbaprobablyliveduntilage1
A.RightB.Wrong
9.Strokesmaysometimesdestroyallofthemirrorimage.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.Thepast-orientedpeopletendtolookattheworldina______.
11.Chainschoolsoftenchangetheirlocations.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.WhatjobdidDr.Hubercomparephysicsto?
13.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Cigarette?
W:No,thankyou.I'vegivenup,youknow.
M:Oh.
W:It'stendaysago.Haven'thadone.
M:Well.youdon'tmindifIhadone.
W:Well,allright,then…Ohmygoodness!That'saterriblecough.
M:No,no,it'snot.It'sonly…Ionlygetitfirstthinginthemorning.
W:That'sgoingtomakeyouveryunfit,youknow.
M:No,it'sallright.Itgoesinaminute.
W:Whydon'tyoutryandgiveup?
M:Oh,no.Ioughtto,butIcan't.Itrelaxesme,smoking.
W:Really?
M:Itdoes.
W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtofjustcuttingdown?
M:Oh,no,that'sallveywellbut…Iwouldn'tenjoyit.Idependabitonmysmoking.Imustsay.
W:Youshoulddoitgradually.Imean…well,ifyoutried…h(huán)aveyouthoughtofjustgivinguponeday?
M:Yes,ohwell,yes,thatisquiteagoodidea.
W:Itis.
M:ButIthinkI'dlosecountorsomething.
W:Ohdear!Well,itmightbeallideaifyoustartedeatingsweets.
M:Ohno.Icouldn'tdothat.Icouldn'tpossibly…
W:Why?
M:Well.itmakesyoufat.
W:Well.doyouthinkthatmatters?Don'tyouthinkitisbettertobefatthantobeunhealthy?
M:No,Idon't.I'dratherbefat…Well,I'dratherbethinthanfat,certainly.
W:Ohdear.Well.Hey!I'vegotagoodidea!
M:What'sthat?
W:Whydon'tyougotoahypnotist?Mysisterdid!
M:Oh,look,youdon'tseemtorealizethatIlikesmoking.IfIgaveitup,ifIdidn'tsmokeatall,I'dprobablyendupattackingpeople!
W:Oh,don'tbesosilly!Ofcourseyouwouldn't!
Whendidthewomangiveupsmoking?
A.Tendaysago.
B.Justthismorning.
C.Aweekago.
D.Justyesterday.
15.OnereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeopleinVilcabambamustbetheclean,beautifulenvironment.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C3】
17.(34)
18.
【C14】
19.(36)
20.(43)
21.
【C11】
22.
【C18】
23.(44)
24.
【C10】
25.
【C19】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Fromthetextwecanseethattheauthorseems______.
A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.troubledD.uncertain
27.(75)
28.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology,anestimated10to50millionpeopleinthiscountryhaveanallergicreactiontopoisonivyeachyear.Poisonivyisoftenverydifficulttospot.Itcloselyresemblesseveralothercommongardenplants,andcanalsoblendinwithotherplantsandweeds.Butifyoucomeintocontactwithit,you'llsoonknowbytheitchy,blisteryrashthatformsonyourskin.Poisonivyisared,itchyrashcausedbytheplantthatbearsitsname.Manypeoplegetitwhentheyarehikingorworkingintheirgardenandaccidentallycomeintodirectcontactwiththeplant'sleaves,roots,orstems.Thepoisonivyrashoftenlookslikeredlines,andsometimesitformsblisters.
66.______
About85percentofpeopleareallergictotheurushiolinpoisonivy,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology.Onlyatinyamountofthischemical—1billionthofagram—isenoughtocausearashinmanypeople.Somepeoplemayboastthatthey'vebeenexposedtopoisonivymanytimesandhavenevergottentherash,butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthey'renotallergic.Sometimestheallergydoesn'temergeuntilyou'vebeenex-posedseveraltimes,andsomepeopledeveloparashaftertheirveryfirstexposure.Itmaytakeuptotendaysfortherashtoemergethefirsttime.
67.______
Herearesomeotherwaystoidentifythepoisonivyplant.Itgenerallygrowsinaclusteroflow,weed-likeplantsorawoodyvinewhichcanclimbtreesorfences.Itismostoftenfoundinmoistareas,suchasriverbanks,woods,andpastures.Theedgesoftheleavesaregenerallysmoothorhavetiny"teeth".Theircolorchangesbasedontheseason—reddishinthespring;greeninthesummer;andyellow,orange,orredinthefall.Itsberriesaretypicallywhite.
68.______
Thebody'simmunesystemisnormallyinthebusinessofprotectingusfrombacteria,viruses,andtheirforeigninvadersthatcanmakeussick.Butwhenurushiolfromthepoisonivyplanttouchestheskin,itinstigatesanimmuneresponse,calleddermatitis,towhatwouldotherwisebeaharmlesssubstance.Hayfeverisanotherexampleofthistypeofresponse;inthecaseofhayfever,theimmunesystemoverreactstopollen,oranotherplant-producedsubstance.
69.______
Theallergicreactiontopoisonivyisknownasdelayedhypersensitivity.Unlikeimmediatehypersensitivity,whichcausesanallergicreactionwithinminutesofexposuretoanantigen,delayedhypersensitivityreactionsdon'temergeforseveralhoursorevendaysaftertheexposure.
70.______
Intheplaceswhereyourskinhascomeintocontactwithpoisonivyleavesorurushiol,withinonetotwodaysyou'lldeveloparash,whichwillusuallyitch,redden,bum,swell,andform.blisters.Therashshouldgoawaywithinaweek,butitcanlastlonger.Theseverityofthereactionoftenhastodowithhowmuchurushiolyou'vetouched.Therashmayappearsoonerinsomepartsofthebodythaninothers,butitdoesn'tspread—theurushiolsimplyabsorbsintotheskinatdifferentratesindifferentpartsofthebody.Thickerskinsuchastheskinontheonsolesofyourfeet,ishardertopenetratethanthinnerskinonyourarmsandlegs.
A.Becauseurushiolisfoundinallpartsofthepoisonivyplant—theleaves,stems,androots—it'sbesttoa-voidtheplantentirelytopreventarash.Thetroubleis,poisonivygrowsalmosteverywhereintheUnitedStates(withtheexceptionoftheSouthwest,Alaska,andHawaii),sogeographywon'thelpyou.Thegeneralrotetoidentifypoisonivy,"lea
29.(72)
30.
______isnotrenewable?
31.
WhereliessuccessofacountryintheNewAgeofSuperstuff?
A.Itliesinresearch.
B.Itliesininvestment.
C.Itliesininnovation.
D.Itliesinapplication.
32.(78)
33.(73)
34.(69)
35.(79)
36.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinancial-aidofficerataCaliforniaUniversity,knowsalltoowellthedauntingthingofpayingforacollegeeducation.Lastyeartheaverageyearlytuitionataprivate,four-yearschoolclimbed5.5percenttomorethan$17,000.TheHartshavestartedsaving,andfiguretheycanaffordapublicuniversitywithoutaproblem.ButwhatifKatieappliestoPrinceton(she'sthreatening),whereoneyear'stuition,roomandboard—almost$34,000in2007—willcostmorethansomeluxurycars?EvenanumbercruncherlikeTallyadmitsit'salittlescary,especiallysinceshe'11retireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.Payingforcollegehasalwaysbeenahardendeavor.Thegoodnews:lastyearstudentscollected$74billioninfinancialaid,themostever.Mostfamiliespaylessthanfullfreight.Sixtypercentofpublic-universitystudentsandthreequartersofthoseatprivatecollegesreceivesomeform.offinancialaid—mostly,thesedays,intheform.ofloans.Butthosenumbersarenotasencouragingastheyappearforlower-incomefamilies,becauseschoolsarechangingtheirformulasfordistributingaid.Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresofenteringfreshmen,they'rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids—-whethertheyneeditornot.
Thebestwaytoprepareistostartsavingearly.Anewlawpassedlastyearmakesthateasierforsomefamilies.So-called529plansallowparentstosockawayfundsinfederal-tax-free-investmentaccounts,aslongasthemoneyisusedfor"qualifiededucationexpenses"liketuition,roomandboard.Theplansaren'tforeveryone.Fortaxreasons,somelowerandmiddleincomefamiliesmaybebetteroffchoosingotherinvestments.Butsavingisvital.When'sthebesttimetostart?"Sometime,"saysJackJoyceoftheCollegeBoard,"betweenthematernitywardandmiddleschool."
Aidpackagesusuallycomeinsomecombinationofgrants,loansandjobs.Thesedays60percentofallaidcomesintheform.oflow-interestloans.Allstudentsareeligiblefor"unsubsidized"federalStaffordloans,whichletthemdeferinterestpaymentsuntilaftergraduation.StudentswhocandemonstrateneedcanalsoqualifyforfederalPerkinsloansor"subsidized"Staffords,wherethegovernmentpaystheinterestduringschool.Fortunately,thisisaborrower'smarket."Interestratesareattheirlowestlevelinthehistoryofstudentloans,"saysMarkKantrowitz,publisherofFinaid.Kantrowitzexpectsratestofallevenfurtherwhenthey'rereviewedthissummer.
Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies'planning.MackReiter,a17-year-oldnationalwresdingchampion,getssomanyrecruitinglettershethrowsmostaway.He'11almostcertainlygetafreeride.Withoutit,"wewouldreallybeinabind,"sayshismother,Janet.Foreveryoneelse,it'sworththeefforttopickthroughlocalandnationalscholarshipofferings,whichcanbefoundonWebsiteslikecollege-board,com.
WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewiththeexampleoftheHarts?
A.Thedifficultyofpayingthetuition.
B.Thefar-sightoftheparents.
C.ThepromisingfutureofKatie.
D.Theincreasingtuitionintheuniversity.
37.(80)
38.WorldleadersmetrecentlyatUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCitytodiscusstheenvironmentalissuesraisedattheRioEarthSummitin1992.TheheadsofstateweresupposedtodecidewhatfurtherstepsshouldbetakentohaltthedeclineofEarth'slife-supportsystems.Infact,thismeetinghadmuchdieflavouroftheoriginalEarthSummit.Towit:emptypromises,hollowrhetoric,bickeringbetweenrichandpoor,andirrelevantinitiatives.ThinkU.S.Congressinslowmotion.
Almostobscuredbythistorporisthefactmattherehasbeensomeremarkableprogressoverthepastfiveyears—realchangesintheattitudeofordinarypeopleinmeThirdWorldtowardfamilysizeandadawningrealisationmatenvironmentaldegradationandtheirownwell-beingareintimately,andinversely,linked.Almostnoneofthis,however,hasanythingtodowithwhatthebureaucratsaccomplishedinRio.
Oritdidn'taccomplish.OneitemontheagendaatRio,forexample,wasarenewedefforttosavetropicalforests.(ApreviousUN-sponsoredinitiativehadfallenapartwhenitbecameclearthatitactuallyhasteneddeforestation.)AfterRio,aUNworkinggroupcameupwithmorethan100recommendationsthathavesofargonenowhere.Oneproposedforestrypactwoulddolittlemorethanimmunizing"wood-exportingnationsagainsttradesanctions.
AnefforttodraftanagreementonwhattodoabouttheclimatechangescausedbyCO2andothergreenhousegaseshasfaredevenworse.BlockedbytheBushAdministrationfromsettingmandatorylimits,theUNin1992calledonnationstovoluntarilyreduceemissionsto1990levels.Severalyearslater,it'sasifRiohadneverhappened.AnewclimatetreatyisscheduledtobesignedthisDecemberinKyoto,Japan,butgovernmentsstillcannotagreeontheselimits.Meanwhile,theU.S.produces7%moreCO2thanitdidin1990,andemissionsinthedevelopingworldhaverisenevenmoresharply.Noonewouldconfusethe"Rioprocess"withprogress.
Whilegovernmentshaveditheredatapacethatcouldmakedriftingcontinentsimpatient,peoplehaveacted.Birth-ratesaredroppingfasterthanexpected,notbecauseofRiobutbecausepoorpeoplearedecidingontheirowntoreducefamilysize.Anotherpositivedevelopmenthasbeenagrowingenvironmentalconsciousnessamongthepoor.FromslumdwellersinKarachi,Pakistan,tocolonistsinRondonia,Brazil,urbanpoorandruralpeasantsalikeseemtorealizethattheypaythebiggestpriceforpollutionanddeforestation.Thereiscauseforhopeaswellinthegrowingrecognitionamongbusinesspeoplethatitisnotintheirlong-terminteresttofightenvironmentalreforms.JohnBrowne,chiefexecutiveofBritishPetroleum,boldlyassertedinamajorspeechinMaythatthethreatofclimatechangecouldnolongerbeignored.
Thewriter'sgeneralattitudetowardstheworldleadersmeetingattheUNis.
A.supportiveB.impartialC.criticalD.comedic
39.
Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticengineeringandcomputerscience?
A.Tocomparethemwiththenewmaterials.
B.Toshowthesignificanceofthenewmaterialsonthefutureworld.
C.Tocomparethenewmaterialswiththem.
D.Toexplainhispoint.
40.(67)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
22
題
Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat__________.
42.
根據(jù)下列文章回答26~30題:
第
26
題
Researchcarriedoutmtherecentopinionpollsshowsthat__________.
43.
根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答41~50題:
第
41
題
hasadriverseatthatCanbeadjustedtofitmostpeople?_________
44.
第
22
題
iscircularinthenorthernpartwhilesquareinthesouthernpart?__________
45.
第
41
題
putemphasisondevelopingstudents’verbaltalents?__________
參考答案
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.Anytraveler/Apeddler/Ashoemaker
7.BabyBoomgeneration
8.A
9.B
10.highlysubjectiveway
11.A
12.Detective
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.lessless解析:由此空前面的“deterioratedsharply”可知此空應(yīng)填“更少的”,而不是“更多的”。
17.thatthat解析:此空后的內(nèi)容為maintain的內(nèi)容,即此空后的句子為maintain的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)填一個(gè)可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的詞。
18.muchmuch解析:此空處應(yīng)為“太多的”。
19.fromfrom解析:keepsth.fromdoingsth:意為“防止某事…”,為固定短語(yǔ)。
20.wherewhere解析:此題考查where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面提到的plane,trainorbus。所以此處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞“where”。
21.toto解析:revertto意為“重想,重提”,此句意為“如果你經(jīng)常提到‘我們以前已經(jīng)試著這樣做了,但是不管用’就會(huì)很快地挫傷這種好問(wèn)的頭腦”。
22.olderolder解析:grow只能是年齡越來(lái)越大。
23.toto解析:besubjectedto為固定搭配,“使遭受,使服從”的意思,要學(xué)會(huì)跨過(guò)其他成分尋找主干。所以此處應(yīng)填介詞“to”。
24.byby解析:由日本政府收集的數(shù)據(jù)??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,“由…”用介詞“by”。所以此處應(yīng)填“by”。
25.ageage解析:此段話均是在比較不同年齡段的人之間寫字的不同,故此空應(yīng)填“年齡”。
26.A解析:作者的態(tài)度從文章第一句話和最后一句話就可以明顯判斷出來(lái)。第一句話說(shuō)基因療法是20世紀(jì)的偉大成就之一,最后一句話說(shuō)“Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea”,由此可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)基因療法持積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。因此正確答案為A。
27.A解析:書(shū)評(píng)一中“Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.”這句話我們可以看出。所以本題應(yīng)選A。
28.EE解析:文章第一段講述了毒藤會(huì)使人過(guò)敏產(chǎn)生疹子,第三段提到85%的人對(duì)毒藤中的urushiol過(guò)敏,選項(xiàng)E介紹了urushiol一詞的來(lái)源,并且介紹了毒藤使人過(guò)敏的根本原因就是毒藤中含有這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。所以本題應(yīng)選E。
29.A解析:由A中的第二段“…toillustratehowenvironmentalqualitycanbeincludedformallyinmeasuresofnationalincome,socialwelfareandsustainability.”可知。
30.B解析:由B內(nèi)容中的itisrenewable中“NuclearenergyfromUraniumisnotrenewable.”可知答案為B。
31.D解析:由短文最后一段中的“Butnewmaterialshavenoimpactuntiltheyaremadeintoproducts…willdeterminethesuccessorfailureofacountryinthecomingfuture.”。
32.C解析:由C中的第一段“Themonastery—likepalace…wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibetandthewinterpalaceofDalaiLamas.”可知。
33.B解析:由B中的第一段“Globalenvironmentalproblemsariseoutoftheaccumulatedimpactsfrommanyyears’andmanycountries’economicdevelopment.”可知。
34.EE解析:由上下兩段可知,只有E放在此處可使上下文銜接。
35.A解析:由A中的第一段“Thepopulationofthecityisabout800,000anditcoversanareaofover69squaremiles.”可知答案為A。
36.A解析:原文對(duì)應(yīng)信息是:“Even…Tallyadmitsit’salittlescary,especiallysinceshe’llretireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.”意為“面臨自己將要退休,同時(shí)孩子要上大學(xué),這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)令人害怕。”我們可知Tally對(duì)支付自己女兒的學(xué)費(fèi)
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