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SectionAGrammarFocus-SectionB1dUnit2
Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!LessonThreeTask1Warming-upWhatdoyouknowabouttheMid-AutumnFestival?Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestion.Iknow/believe/thinkthat…Lookatthepicturesanddescribethem.What
asunnydayitis!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Warming-upGrammarFocusIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.Howprettythedragonboatswere!IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHong
Kong!Presentation語法小知識——賓語從句(that)
Tedbelieves(that)theywillbegoodfriends.Marysaid(that)shewasenjoyinghiswork.概念:在句子中起賓語作用的從句為賓語從句。當(dāng)謂語動詞表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“說”時,其后的句子一般由that引導(dǎo)。that沒有任何意義。多數(shù)情況下可以省略。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warm,wish。Ann
said
sorry.觀察上圖,左圖的句子中賓語sorry是形容詞,而右圖的兩個句子,賓語為一個句子,并且前面出現(xiàn)了一個引導(dǎo)詞that。主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語Presentation
語法小知識——賓語從句(whether/if)
賓語從句是一般疑問句時,從句變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序,連接詞用if或者whether。在下列情況下只能用whether:1.具有選擇意義,有or或ornot時,尤其是直接與ornot連用時,常用whether(if…ornot也可以使用)。如:Letmeknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.(=Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome.)讓我知道他會不會來。2.介詞之后用whether。如:I’mthinkingaboutwhetherIcanfinishtheworkontime.我正在考慮是否能按時完成工作。3.whether置于句首時,不能換用if。如:Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.這是否真的我說不上來。4.若用if會引起歧義時,則用whether。如:Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook.可理解為:(1)Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook.請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。(2)Ifyoulikethebook,pleaseletmeknow.你如果喜歡這本書,請告訴我。Presentation
PresentationTheshoesaredirty.Wecanalsosay:Whatdirtyshoestheyare!Howdirtytheshoesare!當(dāng)我們想表達一種較為強烈的感情,如喜悅、贊嘆、驚訝、憤怒、厭惡等時,可以用感嘆句。語法小知識——感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)例句What
What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!Whataneasyquestion(itis)!
What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatbadweather(itis)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!How
How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!Howcleverthemonkeyis!Howhappytheylook!
How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!Hownewabuildingthatis!
How+主語+謂語!Howtimeflies!注意what開頭的感嘆句,句子中心詞是名詞;how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,句子的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。1.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe’dbetterusetheInternetproperly.D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.2.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsure______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why3.—Excuseme,Iwonder______theplanecanlandontime.—Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A.ifB.whichC.thatD.whatPracticeGrammarexercises4.—______fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforawalk.
—Soundslikeagreatidea.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa5.—Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholiday.
—______fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa6.—OurclassmatesaregoingtoFantawildAdventure(方特歡樂世界)aftertheexams.
—_____excitingidea!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How
Practice4aWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.1.think/LanternFestival/beautiful
IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.2.
don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestival3.believe/WaterFestival/most/funIdon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Practice4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious5.how/exciting/races6.what/interesting/cityHowexcitingtheracesare!Whataninterestingcity!Iwonderifmooncakesaredelicious.4bReadthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.Ifpossible,writeyourownsentencesaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauses.DearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.PracticeIheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.JunePracticee.g.Inourgroup,David’sfavoritefestivalisMid-Autumn
Festival.
Hethinksthathecanenjoydeliciousmooncakes.4cWhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Askyourgroupandreport
totheclass.ProductionA:TherearemanyfestivalsinChina.Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?B:IthinkIlikeMid-AutumnFestivalbest.A:Whydoyoulikeitbest?B:IthinkIcanenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Task2HowmuchdoyouknowaboutHalloween?makejack-o’-lanternsPre-listeningdressupforthefestivalLookandtalkpainttheirfacesPre-listeningwearmaskshaveaspecialpartyplayagamecalled‘trickortreat’knockonthedooraskforcandiesandtreats
“Ifyoudonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonyou.”Pre-listening1aLookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween.Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout?scarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandyghosttrickortreatOctoberspiderPre-listeningWhereisHalloweenpopular?WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?HalloweenispopularinNorthAmerica.1bListenandanswerthequestions.
TheycelebrateHalloweenonOctober31.
WuYuthinksitisafunfestival.While-listeningManypeoplemaketheir_______lookscary.Theymay_______thelightsandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand_________.houses1cListenagainandfillintheblanks.
turnoffwindowsWhile-listening2.Littlekidsandevenparents__________asghostsorblackcats.Theycan
alsodressupasfunthingslike________characters.dressup
cartoon3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor
________
andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill______atrickonyouifyoudon’t______
thematreat.candiesplaygiveHowmanyactivitiesdoAmericansusuallydotocelebrateHalloween?dressupwearmaskspaintfacesmakejack-o-lanternstrickortreathaveapartyPost-listening1dThinkabouttheHalloweenactivitiesthatinterestyoumost.Discusswhatyouhavelearnedwithapartner.1dOh,Iknowit’sapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit’sonOctober31st.WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?Post-listeningWhatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?Ithinkit’sfuntodressupascartooncharacters!LanguagepointsPost-listening1.“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgive
thematreat.
“不招待就搗蛋”意味著如果你不招待他們,孩子們就會對你搞惡作劇。trick
n.意為“玩笑,花招,愚弄”
短語:playatrickonsb.意為“愚弄,開玩笑”
treatsbto/withsth意為“用某物招待某人”e.g.Don’tplayatrickon
theoldman.e.g.Shetreated
us
with
goodwine.Post-listening2.Ithinkit’sfuntodressupascartooncharacters.
我認(rèn)為裝扮成卡通人物很有趣。
dressupas…意為“
裝扮成……的樣子”e.g.AmydressedupasamonkeyonHalloween.
【辨析】puton,wear和dress(1)
puton(強調(diào)穿/戴的動作)穿上/戴上e.g.It’ssnowing.You’dbetterputonyourcoatandgloves.
(2)wear(強調(diào)穿/戴的狀態(tài))穿著/戴著e.g.Thewomaniswearingadressandapairofsunglasses.Post-listening(3)①dress+sb.給某人穿衣服e.g.
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