高中英語必考點(diǎn)解題指導(dǎo)妙解1主旨大意

1一句作為句(topicsentence)來概括該段的中心思想。句一般一個(gè)段落中，句的位置有五種情況：1.句在段首：在有句的段落中，句位于段首的可2.句在：與句位于段首的情況相反，句位于3.句在段中：當(dāng)句位于段中，開段的句子往往表述段5．句暗含在段中：不是所有的段落都有句。尤其是在多段文章中，句并沒有明確表述。閱讀這樣的文段，主要通過對應(yīng)正確理解作者提供的所有細(xì)節(jié)，包括事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)和，在大腦中觀點(diǎn)和，綜合歸納成一般概念。這種概念不一定能達(dá)到句那樣完整，但只要切合文段的即可。能力時(shí)，對大多數(shù)短文(段落)的(subject)，中心思想(mabidea)， WhattopiciStreatedinthisThemainideaoftheFromtheparagraph(passage)weknowTheparagraph(passage)couldbe Whatistheauthor'smain AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathas ealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan--themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorin-dustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecom-monlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的laborisnowstillseeninaspectsofAmericanlif~Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenear-bybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthatinpeopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself--madepeoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowncollegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonpeoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersasAccordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlyservantsinAmericaarehardtoshetakesprideinwhatshecandoshecanhardlyafforditiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedTheexpression"waitontable"inthesecondparagraphworkinafurniturekeepaccountsforawaittolaytheservecustomersinaWhichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleoftheARespectableSelf--madeAmericanAttitudetowardManualCharacteristicsofAmericanTheDevelopmentofManual話。找出句，就不難抓住本文的思想?！窘馕觥勘疚慕榻B了人民在生活中尊重通過自己的勤奮勞【答案】1．A這是一道段落主旨題。從第一段內(nèi)容可知整段都．B本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段倒數(shù)第四句說女主人自已做飯的 ntable的意思“在飯店當(dāng)招待員”。4．B本題是主旨題。這篇短文主要講述人對手工勞動(dòng)的態(tài)Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralin ligence(智力)betweenboysandgirls,whatcanexingirls'poorperformanceinscienceItseemstobethattheirtreatmentatschoolisadirectcause.Mathematicsandscienceareseenassubjectsmainlyforboys,andtherefore,asgirls eteenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenre-gardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscourses,notbe-causetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.Girlsdonotwanttobeinopencompetitionwithboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminine女性的andHowever,ifweexaminetheperformanceofboysandgirlswhohavetakenmathematicscourses,therearestillmorehigh-achievingboysthantherearegirls.Thisdifferenceappearstobeworld-wide.Biologicalexnationshavebeenofferedforthis,butthereareotherexnationstoo.Perhapsthedifferencewhichcomesoutduringtheteenageyearshasitsrootsinmuchearlierexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinkindergarten,boysareencouragedtoworkontheirownandtocompletetasks.Factsshowthatoutstanding(杰出的)mathematiciansscientistshavenothadteacherswhodBesides,therecanbelittledoubtthatteachersofmathematicsandscienceexpecttheirboystudentstodobetteratthesesubjectsthantheirgirlstudents.Theyevenappeartoencouragethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Theyspendmoretimewiththeboystudents,givingthemmoretimetoanswerquestionsandworkinghardertogetcorrectanswersfromthem.Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.Theyalsopraiseboysmorefrequently.Allofthisseemstoencourageboystoworkharderinscienceandmathematicsandtogivethemconfidence(信心thattheyabletoSuchawayofteachingisnotlikelytoencouragegirlstotakemanymathematicsandsciencecourses,norisitlikelytosupportgirlswhodo.Whenitcomestothesesubjectsitseemscertainthatschoolwidensthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Girlsarelikelytothink sciencecoursesareforbothboysandsciencecoursesmakethemmoresciencecoursesmakethemsciencecoursesaredifficultforThetextmainlydiscusses reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements. B.C. WhatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatTogethelpwiththeirToytheleadingroleinToworkwithgirlstudentsinTolearntotakecareofWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatTheirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstoTheystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierTheyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheir TheirsuccessresultedfromtheirstronginterestinmathTheauthorwouldprobablyagree boysandgirlslearninthesameboysandgirlsareequalingeneralingirlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthangirlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthan【解析】 【答案】F 2．C考查概括主旨大意的能力。文章第三段雖提到了biologicalreason，但這并不是作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的?！癇iologicalexnationshavebeenofferedforthis，butthereareotherexnationstoo．”再看全socialreasons． “TheyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoalloWthem4．A考查對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。第四段提到男的差異可能源于他們在受到的教育。對大數(shù)學(xué)家的提到“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhodanswers" 考查對作者觀點(diǎn)的理解。文章第一句話說“Ⅱthereisnodiferenceingeneralin ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinfromtheonlycOllegeIhadeveriiliaginedattending．Itoreopenthepacket．Myeyeswerenxedontheword“congratulations”ldon'tremembereversmilingsoWide．ThenIl00kedatmyfinancial(財(cái)政ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition(學(xué)費(fèi))，roomandboardwasaround(40， attend?Whatgoodreasons Ihavetogotherewhenthree wereoffering tuittion?Myotherchoicesweregood solidschoolseveniftheyweren'tasfamousasmychoice．Inmymind，attendingmydreamuniversityWouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamof ingaworld--classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn'tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents'financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadnnedtodowasto y, food,listenquietly.ButsurprisedAtdinnertheoftheuniversitytalkedabouttheactivitiesoncampus(校園includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hewithexnationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Astheendedhisspeech,weclappedpoliyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutofthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.Inallhonesty,myuniversityisnotaswell--knownasmy"dream"university.However,itturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsforHowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheHewasfullofHewaslostinhisHewasworriedabouttheHewasuncertainwhichschooltogo答案AIdon'tremembereversmilingsowide．可推斷出當(dāng)作者開始讀信時(shí)內(nèi)心充滿了歡樂。 B.C.supportiveD.答案:C指導(dǎo)：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt．Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem，IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest．可判斷出作InParagraph5,"offeredmeafullride"canberecedby.wouldpayfortransporttothewouldshowmearoundthewouldoffermealsatallwouldchargemenothingfor答案:D指導(dǎo)：這是一道猜義題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可猜測出offeredmeafullride的意思是“免除學(xué)費(fèi)”。Whatdoestheauthormainlywantto YoushouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofYoushouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamYourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheir答案:A指導(dǎo)：這是一道猜測作者寫作意圖題。這篇短文主要講述AteacherofEnglishasasecondlanguageisthe20典型例題heroftheYearintheUnitedStates.KathyMellorofRhodeIslandwillthenextyearasaninternationalspokeswomanforBushandhiswife.Eaura.honoredherduringaceremony儀式attheWhiteHouselastweek.Forthepastnineteenyears.KathyMeliorhastaughtEnglishasasecondlanguageatDavisvilleMiddleSchoolinNorthKingstown,RhodeIsland,inthenortheasternUnitedStates.SheredesignedtheprogramforS.L.studentsatherschooltoprovideeachstudentwithonetothreeperiodsperdayinclassesforEnglishlearners.Howmuchinstructionthestudentsgetdependsontheirlevelofskillinlistening,speak-lng,readingandwriting.TheamountoftimetheyspendintheseclassesisreducedastheirlevelofEnglishincreases.AteacherdescribestfiisasthemostsuccessfulE.S.L.programinNorthKingstown.ShealsopraisesKathyMeliorforprovidinghelptostudentsandtheirfamiliesbyformingalocalparentsgroupforspeakersofotherlanguages.Thisimprovedtheirabilitytohelptheirchildren.KathyMeliorearnedamaster'sdegreeineducationfromRhodeIslandCollege.ShestudiedteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.ShewaschosenforthenationalhonorofTeacheroftheYearfromamongtopteachersineachofthefiftystates.AsTeacheroftheYear,KathyMeliorwilltravelaroundtheUnitedStatesandtoothercountries.Shewilltalkabouttheimpor-tanceofeducationandtheworkofThispassageismainly TeacheroftheYear20典型例題heUnitedMsMellor'sEnglishteachingMsMellor'steachingskillsoflearningpraisestoMsMeliorfromother答案:A指導(dǎo)：本文通過首段首句可看出答案：一名把英語作為第二語言的英語教師成為20典型例題一位模范(一項(xiàng)榮譽(yù))。所以A是Whatdoes"E.S.L."inthepassagestandEnglishstudyEnglishspeakingandEnglishspecialEnglishasasecond答案:D FromthispassagewecanlearnmiddleschoolteachersfromeachstatearehonoredTeachersofthe theUSA master'sdegreesMsMellor'sstudentshavenoproblemsinlearningtheAmerican ernmentpaysmuchattentiontoeducation3(典型例題CentralOutsideamongthetrees,watchthewildlife--boththehumanandanimalvarieties.Call(212)360-3465or(212)360-2726fordailyeventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59thtoll0th$ts,andfrom5thAve.toCentralParkWest.EmpireStateThisisamongthemoststrikingbuildingsinthecity.thenation,eventheworld.Theobservationdeck(ffi~[~)onthe86thfloorisopentothegeneralpublic,offeringawonderfulviewofthecity.Onthesecondflooryou'llfindtheNewYorkSkyride,asimulated(模擬的)helicopterrideoverManhattan.5thAve.at34thSt.,Midlown/(212)FiveblockswestofTimeSquare,thismuseumhashundredsofair,deep-seaandspaceexhibits.Walktheflightdeckofthe900-foot-longaircraftcarrierIntrepid,seedozensofoldandmodemaircraftandridetheIntrepidNavyFlightSimulator.Pier86,W.46thSt.'and12thAve./(212)MadisonSquareIfit'sbig,itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Checkoutsportingevents,concertsandmuchmore.Toursareavailable.7thAve.,btam.31stand33rdSts.,Midtown/(212)465-6741.TheNewYorkSkyrideis flightmodelnecity答案:A指導(dǎo)：從第二則第二句可知Ifavisitorisinterestedinmusic,hewillprobablygo CentralEmpireStateMadisonSquare答案: WhatisthepurposeoftheseToprovideinformationoflivinginNewToprovidedirectionsofcitytrafficinNewTogivevisitorsaguidetoNewTogiveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofNew答案:C 指導(dǎo)：考生至少知道公園、、時(shí)代廣場中的Sometimes,somethingthatisconsideredtobenegativetumsouttobeanadvantageonthejob.Thoughheisonly18yearsoldandblind, Corp. withseveralofficesacrosstheUnitedStates."AfterourunitedwithanotheronelastOctober,twodifferentcomputernetworksweredrivinguscrazy,"recallsDouglasBraun,the ."Wecouldn'tevensendE-mailtoeachother."InthreeMr.Gokyigitcreatedthesoftwareneededtoconnectthetwonetworks."Noneofthe 's350otheremployeescouldhavedonethejobinthreemonths",saysMr.Braun."Suleymancan'see'intotheheartoftheMr.Gokyigit'sgift,asMr.Brauncallsit,isanunusualabilitytoformanideaoftheinsideofamachine."ThecomputerpermitsmetoreachoutintotheworldanddoalmostanythingIwanttodo,"saysMr.Theyoungprogrammerisathomewithhardwareaswell,thankspartlytoahighlydevelopedsenseoftouch.MitziNowakows-ki,anofficemanageratIniData,remembershowheeasilydisconnectedandreconnectedtheircomputersystemsduringamovelastyear."Throughfeel,Suleymancanfindthepositionofconnectors,pinsandwiresmuchfasterthanmostotherpeoplewithsight,'hesays.Muchofthestudentprogrammer'sspeedcomesfromhisabilitynottobeinterruptedwhileatthecomputer.Whenty,helistenscarefullytothesynthesizer(合成器).Hislong,thinfingersflyover"Nothingseemstoshakehisattention,'saysMrs.Nowa-kowski,hisMr.Gokyigitistheonly employeewhoisavailable(可找到的)24hoursadayWeconsiderhimourtopproblemsolver,"saysMr.AccordingtoMr.Braun,canworkwondersonisthebesttechnicianinthehasdoneahardjobinthreehasunitedIn iDataCorp. withanother 答案: 故選ATheunderlinedpart"isathomewithhardware"(Paragraph4) isgoodatdealingwithcomputerisfondofcomputerworkswithcomputerhardwareatfeelscomfortablewhenworkingwithcomputer答案:A Suleymanwasquickwhileatthecomputermostlybecausehishisattentiononthehislong,thinhisabilitynottobe答案D指導(dǎo)：文中有．．．speedcomesfromhisabilitynottobeinterruptedwhileatthecomputer"，這才是他速度快的原因。Whatdoesthetext lComputertechniciansaremorelikelytobeOne'sdisadvantagesmayprovetobeThedisabledcanalsoyanimportantroleinTopcomputerscientistshaveunusualabilitiestoformideasof答案:B指導(dǎo)：通常文章的首段首句為句Passage5典型例題Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissournet,buttwowillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheOn17July,apiecefourkilometreswideenterstheatmosphere(大氣層withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometrehigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometresanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesoflobAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompleydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenby,cloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmoreonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65mil-lionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?WhatismainlydescribedintheAhistoricAneventofAresearchonAscientificWhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,it andamagestoanEarthhuge答案:D指導(dǎo)：從第二段中間"Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeinsarecreated”oftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbyclouds“dust，temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero"可知。D從最后三句話可得知此答案。Whycan'tthenorthernhalfofthe'earthescapeforBecausethelandiscoveredwithBecausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheBecausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofBecausewarsbreakoutamong答案:B指導(dǎo)：從第三段中間"Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunismiddenbycloedsofdust，temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostBygivingtheexampleofdinosaurstheauthortriesto animalscouldnotliveinthecoldwhathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedthehumanbeingswilldieoutintheEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace答案: 1.(典型例題卷MountainlionsliveinmountainousareasofthewesternUnitedStates.Lay,however,peoplehavereportedseeingtheminquietneighborhoodsallacrossthecountry!Usuallyconsideredshyandseldomseen,theselionsare ingmorenoticeable.Inaddition,thelionsappeartobemovingeast.Theywereevenreportedinthesuburbs(區(qū))ofBoston,PhiladelphisandItseemscertainthatthese"kingsofthemountains"aremoving.Why?Scientistsarenotsure.Somethinkthatasthemountainlionpopulationincreasesthewest,youngerwildcatsareleavingthearea.Thesecatsaresearchingfornewhomesandnewcesforfood."Theyoungmalesarelookingfornewhomes,"saysLynnSadler,whoisthedirectoroftheMountainLionFoundationinSacramento,Calif."Peopletendtocreatetomanybarriers(),suchasbuidings,roads,andnoise.Asthemountainlionsseeknewcesandfoodwatersources'(水源thesebarriersgetintheirThesightingshavemadepeopleincreasinglywatchful.Sometimesthe"mountainlions"thatpeoplereportseeingturnouttobelargedogsorevenhousecats.Butatleastafewofthemeetingshavebeenreal.Thebuildingofnewroads,thegrowingofsuburbsandthegrowingpopularityofoutdooractivitiesareallincreasingthechancesthatpeopleinvariouspartsofthecountrymaymeetupwithamountainlion.Becausemanypeopleareconcerned,aboutthereappearanceoftheAmericanlion,anexpertoutlinedsomewaystheycana-voidattractingthewildcats:Neverleavepetsorpetfoodoutsiderproperlycvareforfarmanimals;andnpubliclandusetoenablethelionstomovesafelyfromonecetoanother."Tobefair,"saystheexpert."mountainlionsaretryingtotheirhomes.Theywereherefirst.NowweneedtofindwayswecanliveMountainlionsaremovingprobably thesuburbso[bigcitiesarepeacefulandmoreroadsarebeingbuiltintothethenumberofthelionsincreasesintheyounglionsareseekingnewAccordingtothepassage,itisclear thereported sightingsofmountainlions havenot peoplewalkinginthecountrymaycomeacrossafenceshavebeenbuilttoprotectthemountainlionspreferpopulatedToavoidattractingrnotuntainlions,Peopleare tobuildmoreroadsforthelionstomovetokeepaclosewatchontheir[armnottostaynottoraiseWhichisthebesttitlefortheMountainLionsinUnlikelyNumberofSightingsGoingMountainLionsMoving命題目的與解題技巧本文題目的是考查學(xué)生把握全文和理解析：本文主要講西部的獅子們在各地發(fā)現(xiàn)。據(jù)科學(xué)1C細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的第三句話“Somethinkthatasthemountainlionpopulationicreasesinthewest，youngerwildcatsareleavingthearea．．．searchingfornewhomesandnewcesforfood”可2．B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句“．一peoplehavereportedseeingtheminquietneighbrhoodsallacrossthecountry”和第四段第四句“The3．B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第五段專家建議中的第二點(diǎn)properlycareforfarmanimals與B項(xiàng)同義，而A項(xiàng)中的建的roads文中未提及，文中只提到了publicland；C、D兩項(xiàng)文中提及。4．A主旨大意題。本文主要講山獅從山里游移到各地，有WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,gray aroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory(華麗的Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage,Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,toltheexacttruth,wassadlytimewornandweather-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle.Rip'sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence(勤勞forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsay-lngaword,eventhoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword.Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody'sbusinessbuthisown.Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistled(吹口哨)lifeawayperfectsatisfaction~buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhis(懶散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathewasdtoescapetotheoutsideofthe theonlywhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedWhichof theCatskillTheyareonthewestoftheHudsonTheyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisTheycanbeseenfromtheAppalachianTheygatherbeautifulcloudsinblueand答案:B指導(dǎo)：本文第一段第二句說明了Catskill山脈之高；第三句說明了其美麗。因此B為最佳選項(xiàng)。Theheroofthestoryis hard-workingandlikesallkindsofidleandhatesallkindsofsimple,idlebutverygentle,helpfulbutalittle答案:D指導(dǎo)：文章倒數(shù)第三段中說明了Rip的gentle(從文中的段第二句說明其idle.Theunderlinedwords"henpeckedhusband"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansamanwho likesisafraidofloveshisisafraidofhis答案：D指導(dǎo)：通過最后一段可知由于Rip的懶散，妻子不滿意，which所引導(dǎo)WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheCatskillADutiful答案:C指導(dǎo)：本文開頭先為介紹本文所要講述的故事提供了一個(gè)Scienceandtechnologyhaveadvancedatsucharatecloning(克隆)hasnow eareality.Thepossibilityofcioninghumansisaseriousissueandraisesethical(的)questions.Inmyopinion,cloningisusefulforresearchimocuresfordisease.However,Ithinkthatitneedstobeapproachedwithcautionandcarefullymonitoredbyernments.Researchintocloningandstemcell肝細(xì)胞)productionprimarilyaimedatfindingnewtreatmentsforcurrentlyincura-bleillnesses.Whilethiswouldimprovethequalityoflifeformany,notenoughisunderstoodaboutwhateffectscloningwouldhaveontheworldinthefuture.Thisisprimarilybecausewedonotunderstandenoughabouttheeffectsofcloningandboththephysicalandpsychologicaleffectsthatislikelytohaveonclonedhumansandontherestoftheworld.Further-more,itisthoughtthataclonedhumanwouldbeunlikelytosurvivebirthandwouldsufferfromcomplicationsresultingfrommalformed畸形的Therearealsoquiteseriousethicalissuesindanger.Inessence,thosewhoareagainstcloningwouldarguethatscientistshavenorighttoyGodandtointerferewithnaturalprocesses.Producingembryos(~)forthepurposeofharvestingstemcellsforresearchpresentsimportantquestionsaboutthenatureandstatusoftheembryobeingproduced.Itmayalsomakeusquestionwhetherthrowingitawayafterusereducesthevalueweceonhumanlife.AconclusionIdonotagreethatresearchintocloningusinghumanembryosshouldcontinue.Thisisnotonlybecauseitmayreducethevalueweceonhumanlife,butalsobecausenotenoughisknownabouttheeffects.However,Idothinkthatifthereisawaytoproducestemcellsusingcloningwhichdoesnotputhumanlifeatrisk,ernmentsshouldcontinuetosupportWhatisthewriter'sgeneralopiniononcloningItisusefulineveryareaofItneedstobecarefullycontrolled ItisusefulforresearchintocuresfordiseaseifitisItisonlyusefulforresearchintocuresforThemainargumentinParagraph3is scientistsdonotvaluehumantheprocessofcloningneedstobecloningdevalueshumanscientistsshouldnotinterferewithnaturalhavenorighttoyGodandinterferewithnaturalprocesses”可直接選BEIJING(AssociatedPress)!hasagrowingmiddleclass,atraditionofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy.Whilemaybetheworld'sbiggesttoy-maker,muchofthebestisexported.Departmentstoresheredonothavee-noughhigh-qualitytoys.Itissaidthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.AUS ,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysin.BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.Peoplewhojointhe 's"mother'sclub"getlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost--iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthe 'seducationaltoysandchildearebooks."Wewanttobuildaseven-yearrelationshipwiththosepeople,"saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare's."Itstartsduringpregnancy,whentheanxietyar.dneedsarehighest."BabyCareworksonaone-to-onebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteachers--paidbyBabyCare--adviseparents,exiningtoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstageofdevelopmenttoagesix.BabyCareopeneditsfirststorein lastJuneinashopcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itnstohave80storesinwithinsixItisanewmodelforanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren'seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphs lEducationaltoysand,foreigntoyProblemswith'stoymarketandReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinBabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadein答案:C Sellingbeeasy，departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhigh-qualitytoys．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitlefortheMother'sClubBabyCareandAmerican.答案:D 指導(dǎo)：縱觀全文，文章主要是關(guān)于educationaltoys的一篇Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers()totransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,lawsstoppeoplefrommovinglyfromcetoce.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,nationality.IntheMiddleAges,forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutlywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica'sernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Someernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttoernmentofficialswhenevertheymove.Countriessetupcustomspostsattheirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas().Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.Othersallowtouriststovisitcertainareasofthecountry,ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.Manyofthoseharrierstotravelals