Abznfew英語學(xué)習(xí)-新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二版第2冊課后練習(xí)答案-必備

Abznfew英語學(xué)習(xí)-新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二版第2冊課后練習(xí)答案-必備4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitIX.1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.TranslationX.1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.XI.1.我認(rèn)為他不會搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了.2.男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元,而女工才每小時(shí)7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會帶來很多不可預(yù)知的影響.4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書.5.有趣的是,消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國.其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化.6.最近一次調(diào)查表明,婦女占總勞動力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.AStructuredWritingXIV.Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.SectionBComprehensionoftheTextI.MainideaofPara.1:Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.MainideaofPara.2:Thefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis“thehoneymoon”.MainideaofPara.3:Thesecondstageofcultureshock,“thehostilitystage”,eventuallyoccurs.MainideaofPara.4:Atthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.MainideaofPara.6:Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustment,“recovery”,starts.II.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.eractIV.1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredwith5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom10.cametoUnit2SectionAVocabularyIII.1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.AWordBuildingVI.1.observe—observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent2.ski—skier:onewhoskis3.visit—visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace4.learn—learner:onewholearnssomething5.report—reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper6.drink—drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentencestructureVIII.1.Theydidn'tloseheartdespiteoflotsoffrustration.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.IX.1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso2.norwouldtheygotomysister's3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately5.norwouldITranslationX.1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses.5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.XI.1.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開始就證明是不切實(shí)際的,但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施.2.我無法說服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,也無法使他認(rèn)識到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的?4.別人對他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤.6.他母親讓他開車慢一點(diǎn)兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.DXIV.Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmorecomputersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverbycomputer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople’shealth.Backpain,wristpain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.SectionBReadingskillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.deniedIV.1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.Unit3SectionAVocabularyIII.1.mise9.confirm10.subsequentlyIV.1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthesurface5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.learnedof9.indicationof10.allalongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I10.KWordBuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival10.passage11.writing12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood10.neighborhood11.wisdom12.ownershipSentencestructureVIII.1.Itisnevertoobadforustodosomethingaboutthesituation.2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.3.Itisnevertoolateforyoutoputastoptothismadness.4.Itisnevertoolateforyoutomendyourways.5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.IX.1.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.TranslationX.1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.XI.1.應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人2.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定影響他的整個(gè)前程.:必須認(rèn)真對待法律.,這個(gè)決定可能會3.即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候,你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心.4.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系.5.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡.6.他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。ClozeXII.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.DStructuredWritingXIV.Manypeopleplacesomuchemphasisonsuccessthattheythinkanyfailureisbad.Failureisneverpleasantbecauseithurtspeople.Butinfactiscanmakeapositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearnhowtomakethebestofit.Wecanlearnfromadisastrouspartyhowtogiveagoodone.Andwecanlearnfromanill-chosenfirsthousewhattolookforinasecond.Evenatotalfailurecangiveusfreshideasorachangeofdirection.Repeatedfailuresleadtosuccessandprovetobebeneficialtousasweexperimenteverydaytofindouttherightwayofdoingthings.SectionBReadingskillsI.1.F2.F3.O4.F5.O6.O7.O8.F9.O10.FComprehensionoftheTextII.1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1.pelled8.somehow9.anticipate10.birlliantIV.1.on2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On9.Concerning10.toUnit4SectionA:VocabularyIII.1.forbid2.identical3.objection4.warmth5.volunteers6.overseas7.declined8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/declineIV.1.withoutfail2.volunteerfor3.aslongas4.rightaway5.morethan6.amthankful...for7.wroteback8.forbiddenfrom9.vanishedinto10.wasfreetoV.1.O2.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C10.NWordBuildingVI.1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.lucky5.tasty6.healthy7.angry8.icySentencestructureVIII.1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.5.Itispleasantfrothemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.IX.1.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself4.aslongasshedoesherjobwell5.AslongasyouneverloseheartTranslationX.1.Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.4.Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.5.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.XI.1.現(xiàn)如今,僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。2.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒.3.如果你對所購物品不滿意,我們將很樂意退款.4.我們對這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情,多年來它迎接了眾多的人來這里的海灘游覽.5.讓老師吃驚的是,沒人自愿當(dāng)班長.6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人,直到兩年后死去.ClozeXII.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.CXIV.Parentshavetosavealargeamountofmoneyfortheirchildrentostudyabroad.Apartfromtheinternationalflight,theyhavetopayfortheirdailyexpenses,suchasfood,shelter,entertainment,long–distancetelephonecalls,andclothing.Inaddition,thechildrenshouldhavesomemoneyreadytocoverunexpectedexpenses.SectionB:ReadingskillsI.1.Iamalmostdead.2.Iammovingacrossthelandscape.3.Ihaveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.4.Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.AVocabularyIII.1.sperityIV.1.TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahugeamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.2.Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.3.Youdon'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.4.Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.5.EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.6.Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbeplacebetweenthetwocountries.7.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.8.TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.9.Howonearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?10.Hiscareerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.Unit5SectionA:VocabularyIII.1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken5.Literally6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag9.grateful10.hookedIV.1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.isdirected…at7.are...dressedin8.gratefulto9.strugglingto10.abunchofV.1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.O7.D8.H9.A10.CWordBuildingVI.1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment'sposition.3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.VII.1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Visitors5.fitable7.lucky8.gatheringSentencestructureVIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.4.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.IX.1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.TranslationX.1.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.XI.1.飛機(jī)可能會晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí),要是那樣，我們等著就沒有什么意義了.2.喬治常常說謊,因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時(shí)沒人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活.5.我安排人去機(jī)場接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館.6.一到達(dá)山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來.ClozeXII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A13.A14.D15.CXIV.Therearemanyproblemsformixedmarriages.Thenumberonereasonistheculturaldifferencesbetweenthemixedcouple,likethoseincustomsandlifestyle.Manypeoplehaveprejudiceagainstmixedmarriages.Theyoftenfeelshockedtoseepeopleofdifferentracesgetmarriedandhavedoubtsaboutsuchmarriages.What’smore,childrenfrommixedmarriagestendtobelookeddownuponorevenbadlytreatedbytheirpeers.Mixedmarriagesfacemanytrials,andasaresult,mixedcoupleshavehigherdivorceratesthancouplesofthesamerace.SectionB:ReadingskillsI.1.givingthemmanymaterialpossessions2.changecontinuallyandfrequently3.asudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret4.makes(theparent-childrelationship)gowrong;taking(someofthehappinessandmutualrespect)awayfrom(parentsandtheirchildren)5.startanewcourseofimprovedbehaviorComprehensionoftheTextII.1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabularyIII.1.mpt4.manner5.tendency6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuates10.respondedIV.1.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.3.Officialsareboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.4.Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouswarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear.8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.9.TheboysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.10.Jennykeptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.Unit6SectionAVocabularyIII.1.fessional4.impressive5.latter6.convey7.qualify8.refined9.substitute10.approvalIV.1.Correctfrom:fillout;synonym:fillin2.Correctfrom:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feelcomfortableabout3.Correctfrom:attachfirstimportanceto;translation:非常重視；把……放在第一位4.Correctfrom:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused5.Correctfrom:came(up)to;definition:movedtoward6.Correctfrom:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadeterminedwaytogetsomething.7.Correctfrom:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby8.Correctfrom:stuckwith;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9.Correctfrom:forbetterorworse;definition:whethertheresultisgoodorbad10.Correctfrom:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibilityforV.1.M2.K3.L4.F5.I6.C7.H8.O9.E10.BWordBuildingVI.illegalimpoliteirregularimpatientincapableirresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrectindefinite1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.illegal5.inappropriate6.incapable7.irregular8.impolite9.incorrect10.indefiniteVII.unnoticeableunreasonableungratefulunlimiteduncertainuncoverunrecognizableunfashionableundountidyunfoldunload1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered5.ungrateful6.unloading7.unlimited8.undidSentencestructureVIII.1.soisairtoman2.soistheeagleofallbirds3.soisbeertotheBritish4.soisteatotheChinese5.sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeerIX.1.Whilewaitingatthedoctor’s,Ireadanentireshortstory.2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer.4.Ideliberatelydidn’treadthebookbeforegoingtoseethefilm.5.Whenbuyinganewcar,itisbesttoseekexpertadvice.TranslationX.1.(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.3.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.4.Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies.5.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.6.Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國人。2.教師沒急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定，而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮后再下決心。3.我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結(jié)果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)醉了。4.在中國北方，三月份往往多風(fēng)。5.盡管如此，政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%。6.信息被定義為通過陳述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的知識，它可以有多種形式。ClozeXII.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.A15.AXIV.Myhometownandmycollegetownhaveseveralthingsincommon.First,myhometownisasmalltown.Ithasapopulationofonlyabout10,000people.Locatedinaruralarea,itissurroundedbymanyacresoffarmlandwhicharedevotedmainlytogrowingcornandsoybeans.Asformycollegetown,itissmalltoo.Havingapopulationofabout11,000localresidents,itliesinthecenteroffarmlandwhichisusedtoraisehogsandcattle.Thereforelivinginmycollegetownmakesmefeelathome.Ienjoyit.SectionBComprehensionoftheTextII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.FVocabularyIII.1.tidy2.prevail3.emotional4.imitating5.discourage6.bargain7.wander8.superficial9.concealed10.accompaniesIV.1.tuenedout2.isnotreallyupto3.wenttogreatlengths4.actingout5.spokeof6.Judgingby7.outofcharacter8.tooksides9.blowhiscover10.moreorlessUnit7SectionAVocabularyIII.1.react2.tense3.recommended4.destructive5.perceive6.emphasis7.stirred8.priority9.attributed10.stimulateIV.1.blowhistop2.Amongotherthings3.takechargeof4.putemphasison5.isattributedto6.frommyviewpoint7.substitutedlow-fatoilforbutter8.cutdownon9.keepyouraudienceinmind10.outofcontrolV.1.N2.E3.G4.J5.I6.A7.C8.L9.D10.OWordBuildingVI.1.endless2.thoughtful3.harmful4.restless5.beautiful6.successful7.fearless8.joyfulVII.realizeprivatizecharacterizesocializenationalizeeconomizenormalizecriticize1.nationalized2.criticized3.normalized4.economize5.realized6.socializing7.privatized8.characterizesSentencestructureVIII.1.Whenyouarestudyingabroad,misunderstandingscanresultfromculturaldifferences,amongotherthings.2.Onlinelearningrequires,amongotherthings,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.3.Theresearchworkwasseverelycriticizedforitspoormanagement,amongotherthings.4.Theydiscussed,amongotherthings,thefutureoftheoilindustry.5.Thearticleshows,amongotherthings,thenegativeeffectsofgenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.IX.1.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay.2.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame.3.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthecoolingis,theharderthesteelbecomes.4.ThemoreIthoughtabouthissuggestion,themoredoubtfulIbecame.5.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.TranslationX.1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.2.ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery.3.Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.4.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown.5.Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstonaturaltalent.6.Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interestsandtheircreativity.XI.1.初了其他內(nèi)容，他的研究還牽涉到發(fā)展中國家與愛滋病的斗爭.2.這些人明白了他們的服務(wù)越好,他們就掙得越多.3.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安在表情或行動上有什么變化.4.能獲得多少經(jīng)濟(jì)資助已成為學(xué)生選擇上哪所學(xué)校的更重要的因素.,但蘇珊感覺不到他5.她已經(jīng)減少了外出和買衣服的花費(fèi),但她還是沒錢開始還債.6.控制壓力的方法之一是認(rèn)識到生活中有很多事情是我們無法掌控的.CLOZEXII.1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B11.D12.B13.C14.C15.BXIV.MyfriendJackhasbecomeaworkaholic.Hehastoostrongadesiretoprovehimself.Accordingtohim,goodenoughisnevergoodenough.Whileotherswantonlytofinishafewthings,heaimstodoeverythingbyhimself.Also,heisunwillingtospendtimewithhisfamilyorfriends,playingwiththedog,orgoingfishing.Hewouldfeelguiltyifhedidso,becausehebelievesthatallhistimeshouldbespentworking.Heevenwishesthathecouldhaveadayof26hoursorevenmore.Hehasbecomeaworkaholicwhetherhelikesitornot.SectionBComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Itisgenerallyaboutwhataworkaholicislike.(Title)2.No.“There’sabigdistinctionbetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic.”(Para.1)3.Notnecessarily.“Accordingtosomepsychologycounselors,workaholismcanbebothgoodandbadforus.”(Para.4)4.three.(Para.6)5.Weshouldleadabalancedlife.(Para.10)II.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.constant2.ambition3.consequence4.evident5.summarize6.welfare7.schedule8.attaining9.loyal10.indispensableIV.1.Thereisn'tanythingtodootherthanwaittoseewhatwillhappen.2.AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJoetothecontrary.3.Iwonderwhoitwasthatdefinedmanasarationalanimal.4.Travelinginthatcountryisn'tnecessaryexpensive;youcanfindreasonablypricedhotelsandrestaurants.5.Janettendstogetangryifyoubotherher.6.Iwouldratherwalktherethangobybus.7.Shewasheldfortwentydaysandattimesshefearedforherlife.8.He'sbeenburningthemidnightoilforaweeknow,gettingreadyforfinals.9.Formanypeopletheonlypossiblewaytoescapefrompovertyistomovetoothercountries.10.BorninMilan,hedroppedoutofuniversitytodevotehimselftomusic.Unit8SectionAVocabularyIII.1.render2.contribution3.popular4.institutions5.enrolled6.diverse7.accumulated8.distinguish9.puzzling10.confineIV.1.Hispastrecordiscertainlysomethingheisproudof.2.Themembersofthecommittee,afteratwo-hourdiscussion,finallyarrivedatasolution.3.Ifwewanttoarrivethereintime,wehavetotravelbydayaswellasbynight.4.IwasshockedwhenIreadofhisdeathinanewspaper.5.Accordingtothepolice,theyoungmanwasarrestedatthesceneoftherobbery.6.Thereisnothingmorefrustratingthanspendinghourssearchingforinformation,onlytodiscovertheinformationuseless.7.Itisunnecessarytoworryalot.Infact,thingswillgetbetterinthelongrun.8.Mysmilewasmeanttoshowinterestinthistrip,butCarlawasfartoointelligenttobelieveitshowedanythingofthesort.9.Thenumberofstudentswhowanttobeenrolledinengineeringcoursesiswayup.10.Thelittlegirlissofondofherdogthatshegivesitapieceofchocolateeveryday.V.1.A2.D3.M4.N5.E6.J7.C8.L9.G10.HWordBuildingVI.1.gressive11.sickly12.momentary13.manly14.orderlyVII.1.backward(s)2.strangely3.outward(s)4.unfortunately5.homeward(s)6.originally7.sadly8.inward(s)SentencestructureVIII.1.Onnoaccountwilltheygiveuptheplan.2.Littledoesheknowmuchhisparentslovehim.3.Notuntilhereadthereportdidherealizewhataseriousmistakehehadmade.4.Hardlycouldthepooroldmanfallasleepwithapaininhisleg.5.Undernoconditionswillwegiveintotheirdemands.IX.1.WhileIagreeitisatoughproblem,Idon’tthinkitcannotbesolved.2.WhileSaracannotcometohelpus,shewillgiveussomesuggestions.3.Whilepeopleadmitpollutionisveryserious,fewarewillingtotakemeasures.4.Whileit’sraininghardnow,itwillclearupanytime.5.Whileitistrueweneedmoneybadly,wecannotstealit.TranslationX.1.Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars.2.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon’tagreewithyouontheissue.3.Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.4.Iwenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore.5.Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject.6.IfonlyIhadn’tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.XI.1.五年前我?guī)缀醪粫氲浇裉煳視c這么多來自世界各地的學(xué)生坐在一起學(xué)習(xí)英語。2.雖然這些職位給你帶來榮耀和權(quán)力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責(zé)任。3.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，糧食生產(chǎn)和人口增長之間的競爭難以輕易解決。4.有時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己爬上了成功的階梯，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)階梯靠在錯(cuò)誤的墻壁上。（即：我們爬上去了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己真正追求的東西。）5.新計(jì)劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。6.這個(gè)年輕人志向高遠(yuǎn)，非常希望能有成所就，讓父母為他驕傲。ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.AXIV.Therehasbeenasadtendencyamongyoungstersinvaluingmaterialthingsmoreandmore.Forcollegestudents,themostpopularsubjectsthattheyprefertochooseareaccounting,computerprogramming,business,etc.Whentheygraduatefromcolleges,thejobstheyprefertochoosearesalesrepresentative,advertisementdesigning,internationalbusiness,etc.Fewerandfewerpeoplearechoosingteachingorsocialservicesastheirlifecareer.SectionBReadingSkillsI.1.Fromthetitleofthetextwecanseethatthisarticleisaboutwhatyoungpeoplecanexpectinthefuture.2.Theyaremostlydates,yearsandstatistics.3.Thereseveralquotes,eitherdirectorindirect,inthetext.OnequoteisfromAlfredNorthWhitehead,andotherquotesaremostlyfrompeopleinthedifferentsurveys.4.Thelanguageofthisarticleismostlyformal.Itcontainssometechnicalterms.5.Thisarticleismainlyinformational.Itcontainssomefeaturestypicalofapieceofinformationalwriting:manydatesandstatistics,somequotes,formallanguage,andsimpleandstraightforwardsentencestructures.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.FVocabularyIII.1.motion5.spect7.constructed8.civil9.preference10.absenceIV.1.Correctfrom:inparticular;synonym:especially/particularly2.Correctfrom:inshort;synonym:inbrief3.Correctfr