mjt-中考英語考點知識21動詞主謂一致

中考英語考點21動詞主謂一致有關(guān)動詞的要點：只有動詞才能作謂語。動詞分為行為動詞、系動詞、助動詞和神情動詞等。（一）聯(lián)系動詞：be，become(成為)，turn(變顏色)，grow(變天氣)，look，smell，taste，sound(good√，well×)，seem，feel。（二）有關(guān)use的詞組：①usedtodo過去經(jīng)常作，beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于。---MyauntgoestoclimbmountGueverySunday.---Oh!Butshe________hateclimbingmountain.A.usedtoB.usetoC.usestoD.isusedtoLileiisusedtogettingearly.注意：usedtodo的否定式為usednottodo或didn’tuseto疑問式為：Didsbuseto?或usedsb?②人+usesthfordoing=人+usesthtodo用某物做其被動形式為：物+beusedtodo=物+beusedfordoingPeopleusestoneforbuildinghouses=Peopleusestonetobuildhouses.Stoneisusedforbuildinghouses=Stoneisusedtobuildhouses.（三）can’t表示“不行能”即否定性推斷。mustn’t嚴禁、不行能；must“必然”表示必然性推斷；must引起的問句，其否定回答為needn’t.Theman_______beLiLei.LiLeihasgonetoBeijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.needn’tAlotofcarsarecomingandgoing.You_______goacrossthestreet.A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustnt’D.mustMustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?No,you_______.You_______keepitforthreedays.A.mustn’t,mayB.mustn’t,mustC.needn’t,canD.needn’t,may---Look!Themanatthegate_______beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.---No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’tC.can,can’tD.can,mustn’t（四）及物動詞與介詞搭配：give,show,pass,lend+物+to+sb=give()sbsthmake,sing,buy+物+for+sb=make(sing,buy)sbsth（五）及物動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu),組成的動詞短語的賓語是人稱代詞時，把代詞放中間get(it)back，put(it)on，take(it)off，turn(it)on，pick(it)up，try(it)on，look(it)up，wake(me)up，put(it)up.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.A.giveupitB.giveitup

You’dbetter_______.C.takeoutitD.takeitout基礎(chǔ)知識：神情動詞（一）can：①表能力“能，會”；②表推斷“可能”；③表同意“可以”。1.---youpassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthephonenumber---Sure,.Hereitis.A.CanB.NeedC.MightD.Must（二）could：can的過去式，表過去的能力。但could自己也可作神情動詞，表委宛央求。（三）may：①同意“可以”；②表推斷“可能”。IswimwhenIwastenyearsold.2.Johngotherewithastonight,butheisnotverysureaboutit.A.mustB.canC.willD.may（四）must：①主觀看法“一定”；②推斷“必然”。（五）need：①神情動詞：need+動原②實義動詞：needtodo③needdoing=needtobedone1.You

worryaboutme.

It

’snothingserious.A.can

’t

B.mustn

’t

C.needn

’t

D.won

’t（六）神情動詞的被動向：神情動詞+be+過分（七）maybe和maybe①maybe用于句首，可能；②maybe可能是1.Ifyoueatbadfood,youill.A.maybeB.can’tbeC.mustD.maybe練習(xí)1.---Mayweplayfootballinthestreet?---No,you.It’sdangerous.A.canB.mustn’tC.mayD.maynot2.ThemanintheofficebeMr.Blackbecausehewenthomejustnow.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t3.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident.Sohe.A.mustbetakecareofB.musttakecareofC.mustbelookedafter4.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow---Hurryup,please!---It’squiteearly,youworryaboutthetime.A.mustn

’t

B.maynot

C.needn

’t

D.can

’t6.---There

’ssomebodyttheadoor.Who

itbe?---No,it

behim.It

’sjustseveno

’clock.It

’stooearly.A.may,can’tB.will,won’tC.may,mustn’t7.---Excuseme,couldIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?---Ofcourseyou

.A.could

B.can

C.must

D.need8.Theflowereveryday,orthey’lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered---WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting.---HesaidthatIbetter.A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo10.---Where’sLucy?---IA.maybeB.must

’mnotsure.SheC.maybe

inthelibrary.D.willbe主謂一致即謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)一致：（一）One，everyone，eachone，anyone，each，either，nineof+復(fù)數(shù)+單謂。Everyoneofthestudentsisstudyinghard.Neitherofthegirlsisabletoanswerit.1.Neitherofthetwobrotherswiththeirparents.A.liveB.arelivingC.liketolive

D.livesoftheboysinClass4isplayinggames.A.AllB.EachC.Theboth（二）不定式、動名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)Toteachistolearn.

Playingwithfireisdangerous.1.PalyingbaseballA.isB.are

Dale’sfavouritesport.C.were（三）主語后跟含有

with.except.together.with.aswellas

等短語時

,單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)依據(jù)主語而定，而不受這些短語的影響。1.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnA.areB.isC.were

therewhenthemeetingbegan.D.was（四）主語為people.Police.cattle（家禽）poultry（牲畜）等時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Mostpeoplethinkso.（五）主語為復(fù)數(shù)而意義為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)：news，works（作品，工作），physics，politic政治，mathematics數(shù)學(xué)，謂語用單數(shù)；②trousers,Shoes,glasses為主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，當前面有apairof修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Ithinkphysics________maths.A.issousefulasB.aremoreusefulasC.areasusefulasD.ismuchmoreusefulthan（六）表示時間、長度、價格、質(zhì)量等短語做主語時，即便此中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式：Threeyearshasalreadypassedquickly.Fiftyyuanisenough.（七）由every，some，any，no組成的復(fù)合不定式代詞做主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。Everygirl________toattendtheEnglishParty.A.wishB.wishesC.islikeD.like（八）就近原則：由eitheror，Neithernor，notonlybutalso連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與湊近它的主語一致。Notonlystudentsbutalsotheirteacher________theplan.A.objectB.objectsC.isobjectD.isobjectedTherebeThereisagirlandfourboysintheroom.2.TheresomeChineseandthreeAmericansinthetravellingteam.A.areB.isC.hasD.have（九）so，neither倒裝句：sodoI句型（即so+be/助動詞/神情動詞+主語），表示“兩種狀況同樣”。注意：時態(tài)和數(shù)要一致。SoIdo陳述語序，表示“確實這樣”。Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/神情動詞+主語，表示“兩種狀況都不”1.---Tomboughtacomputeryesterday.---Soshe.(sohe)2.---Theboydidn’tgotothePark---Neither.(nor)I.（十）由and連接兩個不同樣的單數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時，表示不同樣觀點時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；而表示同一觀點時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。JackandTomlookheathyandstrong.Thepoetandmusicianvisitsourschooltoday.（十一）the+姓氏s表示“一家人”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。TheBlacksenjoyworkinginChina.（十二）anumberof+名復(fù)+復(fù)謂表示“好多”；thenumberof+名復(fù)+單謂表示“的數(shù)目”。Thenumberofpeopleinvitedmorethan200,andanumberofthembeenherenow.A.were,hasB.were,haveC.was,hasD.was,have練習(xí)1．NeitherWeiHuanorAnn________ontheteam．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．goesD．go2．“Ithinkneitherthisshirtnorthatone________good”，hesaid．A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wereD．was3．ThisisMissGao．She________yournewteacher．A．beB．a(chǎn)mC．isD．a(chǎn)re4．Hisparents________comingtomeettheteachertonight．A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．is5．Howmuchmilk________inthebottle？A．hasB．a(chǎn)rethereC．isthere6．EveryoneexceptTomandJohn________therewhenthemeetingbegan．A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．were7．________Lily________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome．A．Notonly；butalsoB．Neither；norC．Both；andD．Either；or8．________thepopulationofChina？A．HowmuchisB．HowmanyareC．WhatisD．Whatnumberis9．Jennyandherparents________goingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrowA．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．be10．Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________intheclassroomthemoment．A．wereB．wasC．weren'tD．wasn't11．—Howmanystudentsa