2022年湖南省懷化市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年湖南省懷化市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Beforeaseniorexecutiveofficerretiredfromhiscompany,hehasanobligationto______.

2.Ifyouaredoingacademicreadinginyourlibrary,you'readvised______.

A.tohitoverstuffedcouchesandchairstoproduceideas

B.touseoverstuffedcouchesandchairsforarefreshment

C.nottouseoverstuffedcouchesandchairs

D.nottostuffcomfortablecoachesorchairs

3.AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

4.

Inordertoachievethelowest-pricegoal,Wal-Martevenpushes______tocutprices.

A.thewholesalers

B.theretailers

C.thesuppliers

D.themiddlemen

5.

Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

6.YouTubecanhardlygenerateprofitbecause______.

A.itscontentcanbeillegal

B.itisonlypartofGoogle

C.itisnotwell-knownenough

D.itsetstoomanylimitstousers

7.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

8.

ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover______.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

9.

AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.

10.

Jessicawentuptotownanddidshoppingthewholeday.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Inproteinthereare22aminoacids,amongwhichnon-essentialaminoacidscanbe______inthebody.

12.

Insuranceagainstrisksatanacceptablepricecanonlyberealizedwhentheamountofpeoplefacingthesimilarriskisquitelarge.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whatisthefirstthingtodotoplanforanearlyretirement?

A.Tomaintainagoodfigure.

B.Toearnasmuchmoneyasyoucannow.

C.Toworkoutadetailedplanofworldtravelling.

D.Toknowexactlytheamountofyourwealth.

14.

Anewnationalproject,whichaimsathelpingat-riskmiddle-andhighschoolboys,iscalled______.

15.

Maternaldeathsandinfantmortalityarelooselyconnectedwiththepatternsofreproduction.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ThereportoftheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicinehasprovedthatthemostefficienttechnologyfordiagnosingAlzheimeris______.

A.thecombinationofdifferenttechnologies

B.FDG-PETtechnology

C.PIBtechnology

D.MR1technology

17.

Ifyouwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.

18.

TheNetherlandshasplacedtherightsofpedestriansbeforethoseofcarsinsuchareascalled______.

19.

Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.

20.Studiesindicatethatobesityisheritable,andtheheritabilityis______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：WhenJohnMilton,writerofParadiseLost,enteredCambridgeUniversityin1625,hewasalreadyskilledinLatinafterseveralyearsofstudyingitashissecondlanguageatSt.Paul'sschool,London.LikeallEnglishboyswhopreparedforcollegeingrammarschool,hehadlearnednotonlytoreadLatinbutalsotospeakandwriteitfluentlyandcorrectly.HispronunciationofLatinwasEnglish,however,andseemedtohavesoundedstrangetohisfriendswhenbelatervisitedItaly.

SchoolboysgainedtheirskillinLatinthehardway.Theymemorizedrulestomakelearningbyhearteasier.Theyfirstmadeaword-for-wordtranslationandthenanidiomatictranslationintoEnglish.Astheyincreasedtheirskill,theytranslatedtheirEnglishbackintoLatinwithoutreferringtothebookandthencomparedtheirtranslationwiththeoriginal.Theschoolmasterwasalwaysathandtoencouragethem.AllschoolmastersbelievedLatinshouldbebeatenin.

Afterseveralyearsofstudy,theboysbegantowritecompositionsinimitationoftheLatinwriterstheyread.AndastheybegantoreadLatinpoems,theybegantowritepoemsinLatin.BecauseMiltonwasalreadyapoetatten,hispoemsweremuchbetterthanthosepainfullyputtogetherbyotherboys.DuringthesevenyearsMiltonspentattheuniversity,hemadeconstantuseofhiscommandofLatin.HewrotesomeexcellentLatinpoemswhichhepublishedamonghisworksin1645.

(27)

A.HowJohnMiltonWroteParadiseLost.

B.HowJohnMiltonBecameaPoet.

C.HowJohnMiltonStudiedLatin.

D.HowJohnMiltonBecameFamous.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themanwastheonlysurvivorofanaircrash.

B.Peopleonboardwerefrightenedandtriedtoescape.

C.Themanhasalwaysbeenveryluckyinaccidents.

D.Afewpassengerscamebackhomesafeandsound.

23.

【B2】

24.(21)

A.Someinterestingcommercials.

B.Someperfectlookingwomancomplainedaboutthetribulations.

C.Somestupidsitcom.

D.Somewomanwentcrazyandkilledherhusband.

25.(24)

A.Hercarisbeingrepaired.

B.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.

C.Thecostoffuelhasincreased.

D.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewaslikeatotallydifferentguy.

W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthatoutofhim?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomusuallydoesn'ttellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

27.(26)

A.GotoseeCirqueduSoleilintown.

B.Goshopping.

C.Gotomeetthemagician.

D.GotoseeCirqueduSoleilwiththewoman.

28.(22)

A.Inthedancingroom.

B.Oppositethefireplace.

C.Oppositethedoor.

D.Besidethechestofdrawers.

29.

【B5】

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Sara,aren'tyougladwedecidedtotakeatriptotheHimalayasinsteadofNewYork?

W:Yes,thepeacefulatmosphereandfreshairwillbegoodformyspiritualwell-being.

Q:Whatcanweconcludefromthewoman'sanswer?

(19)

A.Sheisreluctanttochangetheirtrip.

B.Himalayasisknownforthepeacefulatmosphere.

C.Shethinksshewillenjoythistrip.

D.Freshairistheonlythingshepursues.

31.

【B11】

32.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ican'tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore.It'sgettingworseandworse.Theskylooksgreymostofthetime.

M:Yousaidit!We'veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.

B.Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.

C.Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.

D.Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.

33.(28)

A.Gourmetcoffeeislessexpensive.

B.Regularbrandsofcoffeehavetoomuchcaffeine.

C.Gourmetcoffeetastesbetter.

D.GourmetcoffeeisgrownintheUnitedStates.

34.(25)

A.Afuelthatburnscleanly.

B.Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.

C.Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.

D.Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Doyouthinkthatinasensetelevisionhaskilledpeople'sownsortofcreativity?

W：Yes，Ithinkthatisadanger．Whenpeoplewatchthetelevision，theyjustlookanddon'tthinkanymore.

Q：Whydoesthemansayso?

(17)

A.Becausethey'rebored.

B.Becauseifthey'reboredtheyjustturnonthetelevision.

C.Becausetelevisioncanentertainpeople.

D.Becausetelevisioncannottellpeoplehowtotraintheirability.

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Theworld'sfirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayhasbeenbuiltunderthebusystreetsofLondon,TherailwayiscalledtheVictoriaLine,anditispartofthecompleteLondonundergroundrailway.

ThenewVictoriaLinewasopenedin1969．Thisnewlinewasverydifferentfromtheothers.Thestationsontheotherlinesneedalotofworkerstoselltickets,andtocheckandtocollectthemwhenpeopleleavethetrains.ThisisalldifferentontheVictoriaLine.Hereamachinechecksandcollectsthetickets,andtherearenoworkersontheplatforms.

Onthetrain,thereisonlyoneworker.Ifnecessary,thismancandrivethetrain.Butusuallyhejuststartsit;itrunsandstopsbyitself.Thetrainsarecontrolledbyelectricalsignalswhicharesentbytheso-called"commandspots".

Thecommandspotsarethesamedistanceapart.Eachsendsacertainsignal.Thetrainalwaysmovesatthespeedthatthecommandspotsallow.Ifthecommandspotsendsnosignals,thetrainwillstop.

Mostofthecontrolworkisdonebycomputers.Thecomputersalsofixthetrain'sspeeds,andsendthesignalstothecommandspots.

Othermachinesmakesurethatthetrainsarealwaysasafedistanceapart.Onetrainmaystaytoolongatastation;theothertrainswillthenautomaticallymoveslower.Sothereisnodangerofaccidentsontheline.

(27)

A.Workersontheplatformsandtrainswerereplacedbymachines.

B.Acompletelyautomaticlinewasaddedtoitsnetwork.

C.Itbecamethefirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayintheworld.

D.Itstrainsbecamemanual-controlled.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：W:What'sWendydoingheretoday?IthoughtshewassupposedtobeoutoftheofficeonTuesdays.

M:Shedecidedshe'dratherhaveWednesdaysoffinstead.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutWendyfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Shehaschangedherschedule.

B.Sheworkslessthansheusedto.

C.SheisgoingtoaskforaleaveonWednesday.

D.SheisgoingtohavehervacationonTuesday.

38.

【B7】

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheTajMahalistoopenonmoonlitevenings20yearsaftersecurityfearsendednightvisits.India'sSupremeCourtwillallowthefamous(36)______tolovetoopenfournightsamonth,(37)______forthreemonths.

TheTaj,builtinthe1600sbytheMughalemperorShahJahanasa(38)______forhiswife,isaWorld(39)______site.Only400visitorswillbeletineachnight,andparkingrestrictionswillbe(40)______aroundthesite.

TheSupremeCourt(41)______cameasstateofficialsinUttarPradeshwerecelebratingtheTaj's350th(42)______closetoitssiteinthecityofAgra.

"ThisreopeningoftheTajformoonlightviewingisgoingtodraw(43)______crowdsfromacrosstheglobe,"StatetourismministerKaukabHamidsaid,"(44)____________.

Touristchiefssaidmorethan300,000foreignersvisitedtheTajMahalsitein2003,butnumbersaredownsincetheterrorattacksintheUSon11September2003.(45)____________.

TheSikhinsurgencyendedinthemid-1990s,butIndianauthoritieshaveremainedreluctanttoletvisitorsbacktotheTajaftersunset.DuringtheheightoftensionsbetweenIndiaandPakistanin2001,officialsdrewupplanstodisguisetheTajfrompossiblePakistaniairattacks.

ShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalasanexpressionofloveforhiswifeMumtazMahal.(46)____________.

40.(46)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

TheattitudeoftheFederalBureauofInvestigationshowsthat______.

A.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstoconfirmtheunlikelihoodoftwoDNAsamplescomingfromtwoindividualmembers

B.enoughdataofDNAsamplesshouldbecollectedtoconfirmthatonlyDNAsamplesfromthesamepersoncanmatch

C.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstodeterminethelikelihoodoftwodifferentDNAsamplescomingfromthesameperson

D.additionalsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsshouldbecollectedtodeterminethattwoDNAsamplesareunlikelytocomefromthesameperson

42.

Accordingtothepassage,thelong-termsuccessofthe3MCompanyliesin______.

43.

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.comparedifferentsystemsofgovernment

B.tellstoriesaboutwomeninSovietUnion

C.amusethereader

D.provideinformation

44.(60)

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ifyouhadtoldmebackin1971--theyearIgraduatedhighschool--thatI'dbegoingofftocollegesoon,Iwouldhaveassuredyouthatyouweresorelymistaken.IwasthesonofaplumberlivinginwesternMassachusetts,andwehadallassumedthatintheendI'dbeaplumber,too.

Ispenttheyearafterhighschoolworkinginconstruction.ThenonedayIwenttovisitsomefriendsatDeanCollege,atwo-yearresidentialcollege45minutesoutsideofBoston,andmymind-setbegantochange.AsIwalkedaroundcampusandlistenedtomyfriendstalkabouttheirexperiences,Irealizedthiswasanopportunitytochangemypaththatmightnotcomeagain.SoIenrolledatDean,andIcanhonestlysayitwasalife-alteringexperience.

Theschool'sphilosophyistoeducate,energizeandinspire.Infact,itwasaDeanprofessor,CharlieKramer,whoignitedmypassionforeconomicsandtaughtmehowtothinkanalytically.Afteralltheseyears,Istillhavemynotesfromhiseconomicsclasses,andI'vereferredbacktothemfromtimetotime--evenasIwentontoBabsonCollege,whereIearnedmybachelorofsciencedegreeineconomicsandthenanM.B.A..I'mproudtosaythattodayI'mamemberofDeanCollege'sboardoftrustees.

WouldIberunningaglobalconsultingcompanywith$17billioninrevenueand130,000employeestodayifI'dfollowedadifferentpath?Whoknows?ButthereisnodoubtthatmytwoyearsatDeanCollegenotonlypreparedmeforadvancingmyeducationandgearingupforacareer,butalsotransformedmeasaperson.Andthat'snotabadstartnomatterwherelifetakesyou.

ButwhileAmericansarewakinguptotheideathatweneedtosharpenourcompetitiveedgeintheworld--PresidentGeorgeW.BushthrewdownthegauntletinhisStateoftheUnionaddressearlierthisyear--manystilloverlookour'systemofcommunityandjuniorcolleges.

WheneverIgetthechancetotalktoyoungpeople,Iurgethemtoconsideroptionsotherthanfour-yearschools.Juniorandcommunitycollegescanhelpthembecomebetterequippedtocontinuetheireducationandtofacereal-worldchallenges.Thesecollegescansmooththeirtransitionfromhighschooltoworklife,providethemwithcoredecision-makingskillsandteachthemhowtothinkandlearn.

Communitycollegesexcelatworkingwithlocalbusinessestoidentifyspecificneeds.Chancesare,ifthere'salargemanufacturingplantinyourtown,yourcommunitycollegeofferstechnicaltraininginconjunctionwiththeplant.Betterskillsandbetterpayleadtohappier,moreproductiveemployees.Thatbooststheeconomy,whichgivesusallabetterstandardofliving.

Theauthormadeuphismindtogotocollege______.

A.becausehisfamilymembersurgedhimtodoso

B.whenhegraduatedfromhighschool

C.suddenlywhenhevisitedsomefriendsatDeanCollege

D.becauseheisamemberofDeanCollege'sboardoftrustees

46.

Weknowfromthepassagethattherevolutionwearewitnessinghereshouldbebasedon______.

A.sportsB.economicC.peopleD.government

47.

ElAl'ssecurityprocedurescan'tbewidelyappliedinAmericabecausetheyare____.

48.

Whyhavecriminalsof1980sgonetointernationaldrugstrade?

A.Becausetheyaregettingoldandcannotusemodernweapons.

B.Becausesmugglingdrugsiseasierthanrobbingbanks.

C.Becauseinternationaldrugstradeiswherethemoneyis.

D.Becausesmugglingdrugsissaferthanrobbingbanks.

49.(54)

50.

Accordingtothepassage,theriskofprostatecancerwouldbeloweredby______amongthosewhoconsumedrawtomatoesmorethanonceaday.

A.21to34percent

B.30to60percent

C.21to30percent

D.34to60percent

51.WhatdowelearnaboutstudentsinNewYorkCityfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Studentshavetotakestateexamswhichareauthoritativeyardstick.

B.Studentsincharterschoolsknowverywellabouthowtowinalottery.

C.Studentswhoperform.worseonstateexamshavenoaccesstocharterschools.

D.Studentsincharterschoolsaresuperiortoothersintheaspectofstateexams.

52.

【C10】

53.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.bankswillhavetochangetheirwaysofdoingbusiness

B.privacyprotectionlawssoonbeenforced

C.consumers'privacywillcontinuetobeinvaded

D.freetrialpracticewilleventuallybebanned

54.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.describetheharmfulairpollution

B.explainthewaytopreventairpollution

C.showtheworriesabouttheairpollution

D.recommendamethodtoavoidairpollution

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicrafts,andothervocations,likefanningandfishery,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabulary,isveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersonsandhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yeteveryvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yetnoprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsminewere,acloseguild(行會(huì)).Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,thedivine,associatedfreelywithhisfellow-creatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalled"popularscience"makeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodemviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadehiaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncerepottedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutitasinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thusourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

Specialwordsusedintechnicaldiscussion______.

A.neverlastlong

B.shouldbeconfinedtoscientificfields

C.maybecomepartofcommonspeech

D.areconsideredartificiallanguagespeech

56.

WhatdomostAmericanslookattourism?

A.Theyassumethattourismcanenrichtheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.

B.Theythinkthattourismistobuyandenjoytheluxuryoflife.

C.Theythinktourismallowsthemtoexploitnewthingswhentravelingaroundtheworld.

D.Theythinktourismistheonlywaytoenjoylocalculture,goodweather,orbeautifulscenery.

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Accordingtoamuch-reportedsurveycarriedoutin2002,Britainthenhad4.3millionclosed-circuittelevisioncameras(CCTV)--oneforevery14peopleinthecountry.Thatfigurehassincebeenquestioned,butfewdoubtthatBritonsarecloselyobservedwhentheywalkinthestreets.Itissupposedtopreventanddetectcrime.Eventhegovernment'sstatistics,though,suggestthatthecamerashavedonelittletoreducetheworstsortofcriminalactivity,violence.

Thatmay,however,beabouttochange,andinanunexpectedway.Itisnotthatthecamerasandtheiroperatorswillbecomeanymoreeffective.Rather,theyhaveaccidentallygatheredahugebodyofdataonhowpeoplebehave,andparticularlyonhowtheybehaveinsituationswhereviolenceisintheair.Thismeansthathypotheses(臆測(cè))aboutviolentbehavior.whichcouldnotbetestedexperimentallyforpracticalorethicalreasons,cannowbeexaminedinascientificway.Anditisthatwhichmayhelpviolencetobecontrolled.

OneresearcherwhoisinterestedinthisapproachisMarkLevine,asocialpsychologistatLancasterUniversityinBritainwhostudiescrowds.Crowdshaveabadpress.Theyhavebeenblamedforanti-socialbehavior.throughmechanismsthatincludepeerpressureandthediffusion(擴(kuò)散)ofresponsibility--theideathat"someoneelsewilldosomething,soIdon'thaveto".ButDr.Levinethinksthatcrowdscanalsodiffusepotentiallyviolentsituationsandthatcrimewouldbemuchhigherifitwerenotforcrowds.Ashetoldaseminarcalled"UnderstandingViolence",whichwasorganizedinSwitzerlandearlierthismonth,hehasbeenusingCCTVdatatoexaminethebystandereffect,aso-calledphenomenonwherebypeoplewhowouldhelpastrangerindistressiftheywerealone,failtodosointhepresenceofothers.Hisconclusionisthatitisn'tso.Infact,hethinks,havingacrowdaroundoftenmakesthingsbetter.

InBritain,thereare4.3millionclosed-circuittelevisioncameras,whichareusedto______.

58.

Whathappenedtotheleavesfallingfromthetreesinthesecondstudy?

A.Theybrokedownandthemainpartsturnedintooxygen.

B.Theybrokedownandthecarboncontenthadmainlyturnedintocarbondioxide.

C.Theybrokedownandthecarboncontentwasmainlyabsorbedinthesoil.

D.Theyabsorbedmorecarbondioxide.

59.

What'sthedifferenceindresshabitsbetweenpeopleoftheclassicalperiodandthoseofthemodernperiod?

60.

Whereisthegravitationalpullofboththeearthandthemoononanobjectequal?

A.Inthemiddlebetweentheearthandthemoon.

B.Apointclosertotheearthbetweenthemoonandtheearth.

C.Apointclosertothemoonbetweentheearthandthemoon.

D.Nosuchpointexists.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S4】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.ThecitiesandthecountrysideinChinaaredevelopingatarapidratefasterthan______(任何歷史時(shí)期).

67.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,____________(只允許自己有稍許和視線轉(zhuǎn)移).

68.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadto______(由手工操作而不是機(jī)械操作).

69.Thesupermarketsellsvariouskindsofthings,______(從衣服食品到電腦游戲).

70.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey______(被剝奪了充足的睡眠).

參考答案

1.retainmostoftheequityretainmostoftheequity解析：定位句講到在seniorexecutiveofficers退休之前，他們被要求保有大部分所獲股權(quán)，這恰好與題干相符，也就是seniorexecutiveofficers的義務(wù)；所以本題應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容是retainmostoftheequity。

2.C解析：由題干中academicreading可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段末句Overstuffedcouchesandchairswillbeckongueststospendafewhoursreading，butifyoufallasleepassoonasyouhitthecouch,...ifyou'llbedoingscholarlyorprofessionalreading．根據(jù)該句可知，柔軟舒適的沙發(fā)或椅子會(huì)讓人花上幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間去閱讀，但如果你一碰著這些沙發(fā)就想睡覺(jué)，尤其是進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)閱讀時(shí)，那就在圖書(shū)館的家具上另做打算吧。題干中academicreading與原文scholarlyorprofessionalreading相對(duì)應(yīng)?？芍狢)與原文相符，為正確答案。

3.overalongtimeoveralongtime解析：由題干中的alargesumofmoney定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段首句Theresearchneededtoanswerquestionsaboutlastinghappinessiscostly,becausestudiesneedtofollowasizablegroupofpeopleoveralongtime.此處需要補(bǔ)全原因狀語(yǔ)從句。題干中的Alargesumofmoneymustbespenton與原文中的costly屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；tracealotofpeople與原句中的followasizablegroupofpeople屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，所以答案是overalongtime。

4.C解析：原文該段描述了Wal-Mart如何達(dá)到“最低廉價(jià)格”的目標(biāo)，在本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)C在該段提及，因此本題應(yīng)選C。

5.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析：此處要求填入省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。aswellas短語(yǔ)要求其前后部分應(yīng)為并列成分。原句中also與aswellas意思相同，因此將該句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法需要變?yōu)閯?dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，可得答案lockthedoors。

6.A解析：第三段前面的部分說(shuō)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)視頻浪潮中最時(shí)尚的就是用戶想上傳什么就上傳什么，不管是不是從別處盜版來(lái)的。最后兩句說(shuō)，最著名的例子就是YouTube，它的最大問(wèn)題就是它可能是非法的，很難當(dāng)做生意來(lái)做(turnintoabusiness)。無(wú)法作為生意，當(dāng)然也就無(wú)法賺錢(hardlygenerateprofit)，而原因當(dāng)然就是其內(nèi)容的非法性，故答案為[A]。

7.arekeepingabalancearekeepingabalance解析：文章最后一部分在談完小學(xué)、高中的體育后，接著談?wù)摰氖谴髮W(xué)里的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者第一個(gè)介紹的概念就是“student—athletes”—“Collegeathletesareostensiblystudent—athletes，anidealthatsuggestsabalancebetweentheintellectualrigorsoftheuniversityandthephysicalrigorsoftheplayingfield．大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)員表面上是學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這一稱呼是一種理念，想體現(xiàn)該校學(xué)：水上的艱深與賽場(chǎng)上體力拼搏之間的平衡”；盡管其實(shí)際上是“Therealityisskewedheavilyinfavorofathletics．嚴(yán)重地向體育方面傾斜”。

8.C解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞aU.N.convention定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題末段第二句話。即：聯(lián)合國(guó)在跨邊界的空氣污染上有協(xié)定，但是不包括鄰國(guó)之間出現(xiàn)的每個(gè)問(wèn)題，也不包括不接壤的州之間出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，故選C。

9.federalassistancefederalassistance解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞MetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem和developingplans定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段的最后，可知一個(gè)城市如果屬于DHS的城市醫(yī)療應(yīng)對(duì)系統(tǒng)，就可以得到聯(lián)邦政府在發(fā)展計(jì)劃上的援助，還可以得到重要的培訓(xùn)和設(shè)備，由此可得答案。

10.B解析：Bob是這樣說(shuō)的，“She'sbeenoutshoppingforalmosteighthours．Ihopeshedoesn'tbuyupthetown．”因此，這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。

11.synthesizedsynthesized解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“非必需的氨基酸在人體內(nèi)能被……”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"protein，non-essentialaminoacids"，可定位到原文"YourCaloricNeeds"小標(biāo)題下，從全文第十七段中可以找到"essentialaminoacidscan'tbesynthesizedinthebody，whilenon-essentialaminoacidscanbe"，可以得知非必需的氨基酸可以在人體內(nèi)綜合。因此，答案為"synthesized"。

12.A

13.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)提前退休計(jì)劃的第一