Unit8+Grammar-Indefinite+pronouns 牛津譯林版英語七年級(jí)下冊

7BU8Grammar1Indefinitepronouns

Iknowsomeoneinourclasskeeps(飼養(yǎng))apet.

Youfeed(喂食)yourpetsomethingtoeateveryday,right?Doyoufeedyourpetanythingelse?Doesanybodyelsehaveapet？Let'shelpthem!Talkaboutyourownpetindefinitepronouns（不定代詞）Everyonelikesthelovelyanimals.Noone/Nobodydislikesthelovelyanimals.IndefinitepronounseverythingeveryoneeverybodyEvery-nothingNoonenobodyNo-anythinganyoneanybodyAny-somethingsomeonesomebodySome-Thing（物）One（人）Body(人）

詞根詞綴當(dāng)我們不知道或沒有必要說明所談?wù)摰娜耸钦l或是什么事物時(shí)，我們就用不定代詞來指代人或物。Weuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomention(提及)whoorwhatwearetalkingabout.

WhenshouldweuseIndefinitepronouns(不定代詞)?Isaw___________________(有人)inthehouse.somebody&someone&somethingsomebody(someone)Thereis____________(某個(gè)東西）underthebed.somethingWeusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositivesentences.Tip:在表示請求、建議等或期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，用some系列，而any不用系列。e.g.1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？

2)Can’tyousmellsomething?Ididnotsee_______________（有人）inthehouse.anybody(anyone)Thereisnot________（某個(gè)東西）underthebed.anythingWeuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegativesentencesorinquestions.Doyoufeedyourgoldfish________（某物）else？anythinganybody&anyone&anything

Tip:Anythingcanbeusedinpositivesentences.Itmeans任何事情.---CanIlearnEnglishwell?---Comeon.________ispossible.(可能的）SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.SomethingsThereis______________（沒人）inthelivingroom.

nobody(noone)Isaw_______（沒東西）inthefridge.nothingWeusenobody,no

oneandnothingtoreferto‘not

anyone’and‘not

anything’.Thereisn’t

anybodyintheroom.=Thereis_____________intheroom.Ididnothearanything.=Iheard_________.nobody/noonenothingnobody&noone¬hingIs__________________(每個(gè)人)heretoday?__________(每樣?xùn)|西)isready.everybody/everyoneEverythingWeuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto‘a(chǎn)llpeople’and‘a(chǎn)llthings’.everybody&everyone&everythingRule:

復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.Someone__________theschoolgatenow.arewaitingforB.iswaitingforC.iswaitingatD.arewaitingatAttention：MrsBrowniskind.Everydayshetriedtocook______formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingniceB.anythingniceC.nicesomethingD.niceanythingRule:

形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),通常要位于這些詞的后面。e.g.1)Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.2)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.MrWuisaskingthestudentsabouttheirpets.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrWu:Doyoufeedhim________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrWu:Isee.Does________________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto________.Keepingapetathomeeverybody(everyone）anythinganyone(anybody)MrWu:Good.Iknow__________________hasgoldfish,right?Peter:Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does________________haveasnake?Kitty:No._______________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.There’s________wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.nothinganyone(anybody)Nobody(Noone)somebody(someone)指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything用法用肯定句以及表示期待對方給予肯定回答的問句中。用于否定句、疑問句以及表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的肯定句中。在句中用來表示否定，相當(dāng)于notany-表示所有的人或物。備注1.所有不定代作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置。不定代詞:用來指不定數(shù)量或范圍的人或物。1.Someone_____(want)toseeyouattheschoolgate.2.There__(be)nothingwrongwiththecar.3.Motherwillbuyme_____________

(好吃的東西)thisafternoon.4.Howis__________(一切)going?5.Sheeatsnothingin