2022北京朝陽初三一模英語（答案版）

2022北京朝陽初三一模英語2022.41.本試卷共9頁,共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分,共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mary’sfatherisadoctor.Heloves________workverymuch.A.her B.his C.my D.your2.—Whendoyouusuallyhavethefirstclassinthemorning?—8:00.A.Of B.In C.On D.At3.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Lily?—BybusAWhen B.Where C.How D.Why4.Mybrother_________skate,soIplantoteachhimnextwinter.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.Samdidn’tgototheparty_________hehadafever.A.because B.so C.but D.or6.—Whichdressis_________theblueoneortheredone?—Theblueone.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful7.I_________torideabikewhenIwassixyearsold.A.learn B.amlearning C.learned D.willlearn8.Mymotherusually_________acupofcoffeeonherwaytotheoffice.A.buys B.willbuy C.isbuying D.hasbought9.Mr.White_________meEnglishonlinesincetwoyearsago.A.isteaching B.willteach C.teaches D.hastaught10.Bequiet!Yourlittlesister_________now.A.sleeps B.issleeping C.slept D.hasslept11.Daming_________fortheschooltabletennisteamlastyear.A.chooses B.chose C.ischosen D.waschosen12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________.—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthesupermarket B.wherewasthesupermarketC.wherethesupermarketis D.wherethesupermarketwas二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。CourageandSoftballThroughoutthelastfewyearsofhighschoolandmiddleschool,Ihavealwayswantedtojointheschoolsoftballteam.However,Iwastoobusydoingcheerleading,workingatmypart-timejob,andkeepingupwithmyschoolwork,soitseemed___13___toaddanotheractivitytomyalreadybusylife.Istilloftenthoughtaboutplaying,butIneverwenttoanytryouts.Lastyear,forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifoundmytimetablealmostcompletelyempty.Istoppeddoingmypart-timejob,andmycheerleadingpracticeswere___14___.However,thetownsoftballleague（聯(lián)賽）wasstartingupatthebeginningofthesummer.Withthe___15___ofafriend,IrealizedthatthiswouldprobablybethelastchanceIeverhadtoplayandIdecidedtotryoutforthetownsoftballleague.WhileIwasreallynervousduringthosefirstfewpracticesandgames,Iwasso___16___Imadethedecisiontotryout.Iwasout___17___andstayinginshape.Itwasexcitingtoplaymyfavoritechildhoodsport.Notonlythat,butasoneoftheonlyteammemberswithalicense,Igottodrivemyteammatestoandbackfrompracticesandwebecame___18___.MysummerthatIthoughttobeboringwasexcitingandfunallbecauseIdecidedto___19___thinkingtoomuchabouteverythingandplaysoftball.I’msothankfulthatIhadthe___20___toplaysoftballlastsummer.Nowthatthesummer’soverandI’mhappyknowingthatIreallywillnotplaysoftballagain,mymemorieswillalwaysbearemindertomyselftogoforwhatIwantinlife.13.A.suitable B.believable C.comfortable D.impossible14.A.offered B.canceled C.recorded D.improved15.A.argument B.statement C.agreement D.encouragement16.A.upset B.curious C.glad D.confused17.A.studying B.exercising C.touching D.driving18.A.closer B.better C.colder D.stronger19.A.accept B.enjoy C.stop D.keep20.A.chance B.course C.dream D.goal三、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristic.Diaboloisalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandishollow（空心的）inthecenter.Whenjuggled（拋接）onropes,thehigh-speedrotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）diabolowillmakeasound.Playingdiaboloisaveryinterestinggame.TheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionduringancienttimeswaswatchingashadowplayPeoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2006.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast（爆炸）todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolize（象征）hopeandluck.21.Whatwereearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Paper. C.Cloth. D.Wood.22.Whenwasshadowplaylistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage?A.In2000. B.In2001. C.In2006. D.In2016.23.WhyarefirecrackersstillsetoffduringSpringFestival?A.Totellastory. B.Tomakeasound.C.Towatchaplayandagame. D.Tosymbolizehopeandluck.BTreasureofLifeOnceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazy.Themanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Andherecognizedtheneedtogivesomethingtohissonsothathecouldtakecareofhimself.Oneday,themansaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindtherealpurposeofyourlife.”Thenhehandedhissonamapandaskedhimtofindthetreasure.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithshelter（住所）.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplace.Buthefoundnothing.Onhiswayback,hewentthroughthesameplaces.Butthistime,hestoppedtoenjoythebeautyofnature.Helearnedhowtohunt,cook,andprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier,andthistimehehelpedtheminreturn.Whenhereachedhome,heapologized（道歉）tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,myson,”themanansweredwithasmile.“Butwhydidyousendmetofindit?”heasked.Insteadofansweringthequestion,thefathersaid,“howwasyourjourneytotheplace?”“Ididn’tenjoyitatall！BecauseIwasinahurrylookingforthetreasure.ButIdidenjoythejourneyonmywaybackhome.ImademanyfriendsandIlearnedsomanyskills,whichmademeforgetthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Hisfathersaidtohim,“nowIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose.Iwantyoutoleadyourlifewithagoal.Butifyouremaintoofocused（專注）onyourgoal,youwillmissouttherealtreasureoflife,thatis,tojustexperienceitandgrowwithiteverysingleday.”24.Thesonsetoutonthejourneybecausehewantedto_________.A.travelaround B.experiencelife C.findthetreasure D.helpotherpeople25.Whenhereturnedhomeandsawhisfather,thesonfelt_________.A.excited B.sorry C.satisfied D.disappointed26Theoldmantoldhissontherealpurposeoflifeisto_________.A.livelifetothefullest B.findmanyinterestsC.developskillstoliveinthewild D.nevergiveupsearchingfortreasureCSometimesalittleself-criticismisnotabadthing.Weallcanlearnmuchfromourmistakes.However,toomuchofitmayinfluenceyourbrainandyourlife.Negativeself-talkisthatlittlevoiceinyourheadthatjudgesyou.Itsaysyouarenotgoodenough.Itremindsyouofallyourfaults（過錯）andmistakes.Dr.Hughes,aneducatorandaresearcheronhowthemindcontrolsbehavior,noticedthattherearesomestudentswhoaredoingalltherightthings.Theyaregoodstudents.Theyshowupforclass.Theydotheirhomework.Theystudyhard.Butwhenitcomestotakingatest,theydonotdowell.Theymaysuffer（遭受）fromsomethingcommonlycalled“testanxiety（焦慮）”.LindsaywasoneofHughes’beststudentsatacommunitycollege.Shecametoclassearly,tookpartindiscussionsanddidallofherhomework.However,shedidpoorlyinexams.WhenHughesaskedherhowshefeltbeforeatest,shetoldhimshewasverynervous.Shewonderedwhyshehadtroublerememberingwhatshehadstudied.Shesaidshedidnottrustthatsheknewtherightanswers.Thisisanexampleofnegativeself-talk,whichcaninfluenceastudent’sgrades.Dr.HughestookLindsay’snegativeself-talksandturnedthemintopositive（積極的）questions.Beforeatest,hetoldLindsaytosaytoherself:WhyamIsorelaxedwhenItakeanexam?WhyamIsofocusedduringmyexam?WhydoIremembereverythingIstudyforanexam?WhydoItrustmyanswers?Lindsaytookhisadvice.Twoweekslater,shetookanexaminanotherclassandscored15pointshigherthanshehadonanearlierexam.Fourweekslater,sheearnedan“A”onthefinalexaminHughes’class.Lindsayleftcommunitycollegeandwenttoafour-yearuniversity.Shecontinuedtousethemethodofpositiveself-talk.WhenDr.Hughescheckeduponherayearlater,shehadgoodnewstoshare:shehadgotstraightAsonallofherexams.Dr.Hughessawstudentafterstudentsucceedwithhismethod.Moreimportantly,theygottheirself-confidenceback.Andhedoesnotjusthelphisstudents.Healsoencourageshisfriendsandneighborstogetridof（擺脫）negativeself-talkgraduallyintheirlife.Inatelevisioninterview,hesaid,“Wecanprogramourselvesforsuccessinclassorinlife,orwecanprogramourselvesforfailure.”27.Whatdoyouknowaboutnegativeself-talkfromthepassage?A.Itshowsyourgoodjudgement.B.Itharmsyourbrainandyourbody.C.Ithelpsyoucorrectyourfaultsandmistakes.D.Ittellsyouthatyouarenotexcellentenough.28.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofDr.Hughes’studentLindsay?A.Toprovethatpositiveself-talkbringsimprovements.B.Toshowthatnegativeself-talkhassomebadinfluence.C.Tostressthenecessityofaskingquestionsbeforeexams.D.Tointroducesomegoodwaystohelpstudentsandfriends.29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.NegativeSelf-talkCanHurtYouB.NegativeSelf-talkMakesYouFailC.PositiveSelf-talkBettersYourGradesD.PositiveSelf-talkCanChangeYourGoalDToday,theworldishighlycompetitive.Governments,companiesandindividuals（個人）areallcompetingtobethebestinthesociety.Itistruethatcompetitionleadstobetterproductsandservices;manypeople,especiallyparents,believethatbeingcompetitiveishelpfulforchildrenbecauseitpreparesthemforthemodernworld.However,iscompetitionthefirstthingthatoursocietyneeds?Schoolsteachstudentstocompeteforbettergrades,whileinbusinesses,peoplearebetterpaidfortheircompetitiveperformances.However,noneofthemrealizestheadverseeffectscompetitionhasonthesociety.Fortwocompaniesinacompetition,onewillsurelylosethendisappear,whiletheotherremainsstrongerinthemarket.Ifthisispopularinacountry,thenumberofcompaniesmaydrop,andthentheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）getsworse.Besides,competitionmayresultindistrustinsociety.Cooperation（合作）presentsadifferentpicture.Competitionbreaksrelationships,whilecooperationstrengthensrelationships.Whenwecooperatewithothers,wemeetnewpeople,wegettoknownewthings,wesharethoughts,wehelpeachotherandwesucceedtogether.Cooperationfocusesonthegrowthanddevelopmentofeveryone,asmanypeopleworktogethertowardacommongoal.Thisway,everyoneisequally（相同地）developed.Theprocessesofcooperationhaveplayedanimportantroleinshapingthehistory.Let’sdiscusstheexampleofUN（UnitedNations）.TheUN’scallingistokeepworldpeaceandcreateharmony（和諧）.Allnationshavecooperatedandwillkeepcooperatingwithoneanothertofightforabetterfutureforthewholeworld.Sportsalsoprovideuswithabestexampleofcooperation.Thinkabouthowallmembersoftheteamforgetwhotheythemselvesareandworkonlyforthebenefitoftheteam.Althoughsportsarecompetitivebynature,whenthereiscooperationbetweenthemembers,theyencourageandsupporteachother,andtheygetagreaterchanceofwinning.Thedevelopmentofbothsocietyandindividualtodaydependsonnotjusthealthycompetitionbutcooperation.Unfortunately,peoplearenottaughtcooperativeskillsatanearlyage,andthishasencouragedacultureofcompetitionintoday’ssociety.Theskillsofcooperationshouldbeincludedintheeducationalsystemforchildrenintheirearlyages.Thisway,childrengrowupintoadultswhovalueandwelcomecooperation,whichbringsoutthebestinus.30.Accordingtothepassage,competitioncauses________.Ahelpfulsuggestionsandideas B.excellentproductsandservicesC.responsiblechildrenandparents D.confidentperformancesandvoice31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Supportive. B.Various. C.Confusing. D.Harmful32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theeconomycangrowrapidlyincompetition.B.Kidsshouldnotjustlearntheskillsofcompetition.C.UNwassetuptocallonpeopletocreatecompetition.D.Sportsmenshouldnotbecooperativetowinthegame.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A.peopleshouldvaluecompetitionmorethancooperationB.peoplecanperformbetterincompetitionthancooperationC.peoplecanbenefitmorefromcooperationthancompetitionD.peopleshoulddependmoreoncompetitionthancooperation第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen’sbigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinonsnowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（臨近）theteenagersawanopportunity.“SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.”Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid.“NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they’vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.”“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding,it’slove,deepfrommyheart,”Susaid.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.”Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（決心）tocontinueworkinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）allmystrengthtomyowncountryandwinglory（榮耀）forChina’swintersports.”saidSu.SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（擁抱）wintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.34.WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?_______________________________________________________35.WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?_______________________________________________________36.HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?_______________________________________________________37.WhydidSuYimingwritetoPresidentXi?_______________________________________________________38.WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?_______________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①39.假如你是李華，下周六上午你們學(xué)校將與社區(qū)在學(xué)校操場共同舉辦“品民俗話端午”活動，你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter一起參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間、地點、活動安排以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：playground,eatzongzi,traditional,camera提示問題：Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?Whatwillyoudointheactivity?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinouractivitytowelcomeDragonBoatFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目②40.“百善孝為先”，孝敬父母是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“孝敬父母——從小事做起”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勗谌粘Ｉ钪心銥楦改缸鲞^的一件小事，以及這樣做的意義。提示詞語：favorite,feel,share,important提示問題：Whatdidyoudoinyourdailylife?Whydoyoudoso?Dosmallthingstohonorparents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項填空（每題0.5分,共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mary’sfatherisadoctor.Heloves________workverymuch.A.her B.his C.my D.your【1題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗的父親是一名醫(yī)生。他非常熱愛他的工作?？疾榇~辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根據(jù)“he”可知，是喜歡“他的”工作，故選B。2.—Whendoyouusuallyhavethefirstclassinthemorning?—8:00.A.Of B.In C.On D.At【2題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常早上什么時候上第一節(jié)課？——8點?？疾榻樵~辨析題。at在，表示時間的某一點、某一時刻或年齡等；in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間；on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期；of不表時間。本句8:00是鐘點時間，需用介詞at。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。3.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Lily?—Bybus.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why【3題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，你通常怎么去上學(xué)？——坐公共汽車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when何時；where哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)答語“Bybus”可知，對上學(xué)的方式進(jìn)行提問，用疑問詞how，故選C。4.Mybrother_________skate,soIplantoteachhimnextwinter.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥不會滑冰，所以我計劃明年冬天教他。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“soIplantoteachhimnextwinter”可知，不會滑冰所以要教他，故選A。5.Samdidn’tgototheparty_________hehadafever.A.because B.so C.but D.or【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：薩姆沒有去參加聚會，因為他發(fā)燒了。考查連詞辨析。because因為；so因此；but但是；or或者?！鞍l(fā)燒”是沒有去參加聚會的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。6.—Whichdressis_________theblueoneortheredone?—Theblueone.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful【6題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哪條裙子更漂亮，藍(lán)色的那條還是紅色的那條？——藍(lán)色的?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“theblueoneortheredone”可知，兩者的比較要用比較級，beautiful的比較級是morebeautiful，故選B。7.I_________torideabikewhenIwassixyearsold.Alearn B.amlearning C.learned D.willlearn【7題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我六歲的時候?qū)W習(xí)騎自行車?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIwassixyearsold”可知，主句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故選C。8.Mymotherusually_________acupofcoffeeonherwaytotheoffice.A.buys B.willbuy C.isbuying D.hasbought【8題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽通常在去辦公室的路上買一杯咖啡。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“usually”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故選A。9.Mr.White_________meEnglishonlinesincetwoyearsago.A.isteaching B.willteach C.teaches D.hastaught【9題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生從兩年前就開始在線教我英語?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since+一段時間+ago，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”。故選D。10.Bequiet!Yourlittlesister_________now.A.sleeps B.issleeping C.slept D.hasslept【10題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點！你的小妹妹正在睡覺?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11.Daming_________fortheschooltabletennisteamlastyear.A.chooses B.chose C.ischosen D.waschosen【11題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：大明去年被選入學(xué)校乒乓球隊。根據(jù)“fortheschooltabletennisteam”可知是被選入乒乓球隊，結(jié)合“l(fā)astyear”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________.—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthesupermarket B.wherewasthesupermarketC.wherethesupermarketis D.wherethesupermarketwas【12題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎?——當(dāng)然。沿著這條街走，你可以在第二個十字路口找到它?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)couldyoutellme____.可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項A、B是疑問句語序，所以排除；由could

you

tell可知could不是動詞過去式，是表示語氣的委婉性，所以從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，D選項為一般過去時態(tài)，所以排除；故答案選C。二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。CourageandSoftballThroughoutthelastfewyearsofhighschoolandmiddleschool,Ihavealwayswantedtojointheschoolsoftballteam.However,Iwastoobusydoingcheerleading,workingatmypart-timejob,andkeepingupwithmyschoolwork,soitseemed___13___toaddanotheractivitytomyalreadybusylife.Istilloftenthoughtaboutplaying,butIneverwenttoanytryouts.Lastyear,forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifoundmytimetablealmostcompletelyempty.Istoppeddoingmypart-timejob,andmycheerleadingpracticeswere___14___.However,thetownsoftballleague（聯(lián)賽）wasstartingupatthebeginningofthesummer.Withthe___15___ofafriend,IrealizedthatthiswouldprobablybethelastchanceIeverhadtoplayandIdecidedtotryoutforthetownsoftballleague.WhileIwasreallynervousduringthosefirstfewpracticesandgames,Iwasso___16___Imadethedecisiontotryout.Iwasout___17___andstayinginshape.Itwasexcitingtoplaymyfavoritechildhoodsport.Notonlythat,butasoneoftheonlyteammemberswithalicense,Igottodrivemyteammatestoandbackfrompracticesandwebecame___18___.MysummerthatIthoughttobeboringwasexcitingandfunallbecauseIdecidedto___19___thinkingtoomuchabouteverythingandplaysoftball.I’msothankfulthatIhadthe___20___toplaysoftballlastsummer.Nowthatthesummer’soverandI’mhappyknowingthatIreallywillnotplaysoftballagain,mymemorieswillalwaysbearemindertomyselftogoforwhatIwantinlife.13.A.suitable B.believable C.comfortable D.impossible14.A.offered B.canceled C.recorded D.improved15.A.argument B.statement C.agreement D.encouragement16.A.upset B.curious C.glad D.confused17.A.studying B.exercising C.touching D.driving18.A.closer B.better C.colder D.stronger19.A.accept B.enjoy C.stop D.keep20.A.chance B.course C.dream D.goal【13~20題答案】【答案】13.D14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在去年夏天學(xué)習(xí)打壘球，從中學(xué)到很多東西的故事。【13題詳解】句意：然而，我忙于啦啦隊、兼職工作和學(xué)業(yè)，所以似乎不可能在我已經(jīng)忙碌的生活中再增加一項活動。suitable合適的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Iwastoobusydoingcheerleading,workingatmypart-timejob,andkeepingupwithmyschoolwork”可知，作者很忙所以再額外增加一項活動似乎看起來不太可能，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：不再做兼職了，我的啦啦隊訓(xùn)練也取消了。offered主動提供；canceled取消；recorded記錄；improved提高。根據(jù)“Ifoundmytimetablealmostcompletelyempty”可知，作者時間表幾乎完全空了，所以此處指啦啦隊訓(xùn)練也取消了，故選B。15題詳解】句意：在一位朋友的鼓勵下，我意識到這可能是我最后一次打球的機(jī)會，于是我決定參加鎮(zhèn)上的壘球聯(lián)賽。argument爭吵；statement聲明；agreement同意；encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)“Idecidedtotryoutforthetownsoftballleague”可知，在朋友的鼓勵下，作者嘗試去參加打壘球，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：雖然在最初的幾次訓(xùn)練和比賽中我真的很緊張，但我很高興自己做出了嘗試的決定。upset沮喪的；curious好奇的；glad高興的；confused混淆的。根據(jù)“Itwasexcitingtoplaymyfavoritechildhoodsport”可知，做出這個決定讓作者很開心，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我出去練習(xí)，保持身材。studying學(xué)習(xí)；exercising鍛煉；touching觸碰；driving駕駛。根據(jù)“Igottodrivemyteammatestoandbackfrompractices”可知，作者經(jīng)常出去鍛煉，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：不僅如此，作為唯一一個有駕照的隊員，我可以開車接送我的隊友們訓(xùn)練，我們變得更親密了。closer更緊密的；better更好的；colder更冷的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Igottodrivemyteammatestoandbackfrompracticesandwebecame”可知，長時間的接觸讓朋友之間的關(guān)系更親密了，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我以為我的夏天是無聊的，實際上是令人興奮和有趣的，因為我決定停止思考太多的東西去打壘球。accept接受；enjoy喜歡；stop停止；keep保持。根據(jù)“becauseIdecidedto…thinkingtoomuchabouteverythingandplaysoftball”可知，決定停止考慮太多，專心去打壘球，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我很感激去年夏天我有機(jī)會打壘球。chance機(jī)會；course課程；dream夢想；goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“I’msothankfulthatIhadthe…toplaysoftballlastsummer”可知，感謝自己有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)打壘球，故選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristic.Diaboloisalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandishollow（空心的）inthecenter.Whenjuggled（拋接）onropes,thehigh-speedrotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）diabolowillmakeasound.Playingdiaboloisaveryinterestinggame.Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionduringancienttimeswaswatchingashadowplay.Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2006.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast（爆炸）todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolize（象征）hopeandluck.21.Whatwereearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Paper. C.Cloth. D.Wood.22.Whenwasshadowplaylistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage?A.In2000. B.In2001. C.In2006. D.In2016.23.WhyarefirecrackersstillsetoffduringSpringFestival?A.Totellastory. B.Tomakeasound.C.Towatchaplayandagame. D.Tosymbolizehopeandluck.【21~23題答案】【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孩子們在古代玩的娛樂游戲?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood”可知，最早的風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的，故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shadowplaywaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2006”可知，2006年，皮影戲被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolize（象征）hopeandluck.”可知，春節(jié)燃放鞭炮，象征著希望和好運，故選D。BTreasureofLifeOnceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazy.Themanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Andherecognizedtheneedtogivesomethingtohissonsothathecouldtakecareofhimself.Oneday,themansaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindtherealpurposeofyourlife.”Thenhehandedhissonamapandaskedhimtofindthetreasure.Thesonseto