2022年南平一中自主招生英語試卷和答案

南平一中第二批次自主招生(實驗班)英語學科試卷考試時間:90分鐘滿分100分一．單項選取(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)1.Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceofpetrolisgoingup. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/2.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered. A.theother B.other C.theothers D.another3.Thefinedayourpleasure,wehadagoodtimeinthecountry. A.addedup B.addedin C.addedupto D.addedto4.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachofusesitdifferently.

A.which

B.what

C.whom

D.that5.—Willhegototheconcerttonight?—No,hewon’t,becauseheforanimportantcompetition. A.prepared B.waspreparing C.hasbeenpreparing D.hasprepared6.—How’syournewbabysitter?

—We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t7.—Tom,wouldyoupleaselendmesomepaper?—Sorry,mine.A.hasrunout B.isrunoutC.havegivenout D.hasusedup8.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp. A.after B.while C.since D.when9.Theboywasledwhilecrossingtheroad. A.inthehand B.byhishand C.byhand D.bythehand10.Theyhadapleasantchatacupofcoffee. A.withB.during C.over D.for11.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisitisascience. A.asartmuchas B.muchanartas C.asanartmuchas D.asmuchanartas12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree. A.whyB.where C.what D.how13.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstillwhereshehad_______them. A.lay;laid B.laid;laid C.lay;lainD.lying;laid14.WhenIcameback,Isawhimatthebackoftheclassroom. A.sat B.seated C.seating D.seat15.Thedoor.Youhadbetterhaveitrepaired. A.isn’tshutB.hasn’tbeenshut C.won’tbeshut D.won’tshut16.,andyou’llmakegreatprogress. A.Abitmoreeffort B.Makingalittlemoreeffort C.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort D.Therebeingalittlemoreeffort17.Itissuchadifficultproblemnoonecanworkout. A.as B.that C.so D.which18.Theythefireworksassoonasitgotdark. A.setup B.setout C.setdown D.setoff19.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld? A.what B.which C.that D.where20.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.Ihavetodrivehome. A.Withpleasure. B.Thatwouldbenice. C.I’drathernot. D.JustwhatIneed.二．完形填空(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)Mymother’sdreamwastobecomeateacher,butitwasinterrupted(中斷)byanunexpectedchild:herown.21mymotherleftthefieldsof22formally,shedidnotleaveitentirely.Onthefirstdayofkindergarten(幼兒園),I23mylunchbox,insideofwhichIfoundanotefrommymotherwrittenona24,sayingthatshelovedme,thatshewas25ofmeandthatIwasthe26kindergartenerintheworld!BecauseofthatnapkinnoteImadeitthroughmyfirstdayofkindergartenandmanymoreschooldaysto27.Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethefirstone.TherewerenapkinnotesinelementaryschoolwhenIwas28withmath,tellingmeto“Hanginthere.Youcandoit!”Therewerenapkinnotesinhighschool,29mybasketballteamwasthefirstteaminourschool’s30toplayinastatechampionship(錦標賽),tellingme,“Thereisno‘I’inateam.Youhavegotthis31becauseyouknowhowto32.”Andtherewereevennapkinnoteswhichwere33tomeincollege,farawayfrommymother’s34touch.Despite(盡管)thechangesofcolleges,majors,boyfriends,andthewaysIlookedattheworld,mymother’sencouragement,supportandteachings35inyearsofloveandnapkinnotes.AtChristmasthisyear,myforty-year-oldmotherwas36goingbacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching.Ialsogaveherfavoritefoods.37sheopenedupher“Youcandoit!”napkinnote38me,tearsbeganrunningdownherface.Whenhereyesmetmine,Iknewthatshe39myunspokenmessage:Mymotheris,andhasalwaysbeen,a(n)40.21.A.After B.If C.Though D.Since22.A.art B.science C.education D.farm23.A.carried B.opened C.moved D.closed24.A.towel B.paper C.napkin D.cloth25.A.fond B.afraid C.worried D.proud26.A.best B.worst C.luckiest D.richest27.A.arrive B.begin C.spend D.follow28.A.satisfied B.struggling C.armed D.working29.A.when B.after C.before D.until30.A.culture B.history C.system D.playground31.A.far B.high C.much D.fast32.A.perform B.act C.share D.compete33.A.explained B.handed C.said D.sent34.A.mental B.social C.physical D.natural35.A.ended B.repeated C.forgot D.appeared36.A.actually B.suddenly C.hardly D.finally37.A.As B.Before C.Although D.Because38.A.of B.to C.with D.from39.A.understood B.accepted C.got D.received40.A.parent B.teacher C.worker D.student三．閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題:每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AMarionJ.Douglaswasastudentinoneofmyclasses.Hereishisrealstoryashetoldbeforeoneofouradulteducationclasses.Hetoldushowtragedyhadstruckathishome.Thefirsttimehelosthisfive-year-olddaughter,achildheloved,heandhiswifethoughttheycouldn’tbearthatfirstloss.But,ashesaid,“Tenmonthslater,Godgaveusanotherlittlegirl,butshediedinfivedays.”Thedoublemisfortunes(厄運)werealmosttoomuchtobear.“Icouldn’ttakeit,”thisfathertoldus.“Icouldn’tsleep.Icouldn’teat.Icouldn’trestorrelax.”Atlasthewenttothedoctors;onerecommendedsleepingpillsandanothersuggestedatrip.Hetriedboth,butneitherhelped.“ButthankGod,Ihadonechildleft—afour-year-oldson.Hegavemethesolutiontomyproblem.OneafternoonasIsataroundfeelingsorryformyself,heasked,‘Daddy,willyoubuildaboatforme?’Iwasinnomoodtobuildaboat;infact,Iwasinnomoodtodoanything.Butmysonisapersistent(堅持)littleboy!Ihadtogivein.”“Buildingthattoyboattookmeaboutthreehours.Bythetimeitwasfinished,IrealizedthatthosethreehoursspentbuildingthatboatwerethefirsthoursofmentalrelaxationandpeacethatIhadhadinmonths!“Thatdiscoverydrovemeoutofdespair(絕望)andcausedmetodoabitofthinking—thefirstrealthinkingIhaddoneinmonths.Irealizedthatitwasdifficulttoworrywhileyouwerebusydoingsomethingthatrequiredplanningandthinking.”“Thefollowingnight,Iwentfromroomtoroominthehouse,collectingalistofjobsthatoughttobedone.Surprisingasitseemed,inthecourseoftwoweeksIhadmadealistof242itemsthatneededattention.IamsobusynowthatIhavenotimetoworry.”HowdidMarionJDouglas’sfeelingchangeaccordingtoParagraph2? A.excited→sad→hopelessB.sad→excited→hopeless C.sad→hopeless→excitedD.hopeless→excited→sad42.HowdidMarionJDouglasreacttohisson’srequest? A.Herefuseditpolitely. B.Herefuseditimpatiently. C.Heaccepteditwithpleasure. D.Heaccepteditunwillingly.43.WhatwasMarionJDouglas’ssecretofdealingwithhisproblem? A.Playingwithhisson. B.Takingexerciseregularly. C.Givinghisattentiontosomework. D.Increasinghissocialwork.A

groupofhomelesschildrenintheIndiancapitalofNewDelhipublish(出版)anewspapertellingabouttheirownlives.

Itiscalled

Balaknama,whichmeans

“children’svoice”.Thenewspaperiswrittenandeditedbychildrenupto19yearsold.

About10,000peoplereadit.

Thechildrenwriteaboutpoverty,childlabor,underagemarriagesanddrugs.Whenreportsarrive,theysitdowntoselect(挑選)thestory,andfightsusuallybreakout.

Theyargue:thisstorywillhavemoreeffectthanthatstory.

Sotherearealotofdebatesbeforethefinalselectiongoestoprint.Thenewspaperhas70reportersinseveralstatesand14inthecapital.

Allofthereporters,editorsandmanagersarehomelesschildren.

Manyoftheirparentsarejoblessandcannotreadorwrite.

Thechildrennowearnmoney,andmanyofthemhaveclassesonline.Thenewspaperispublishedeverymonth.Ithaseightpages.In,whenitbeganoperations,thenewspaperwaspublishedfourtimesayear.Ithaschangedthelivesofmanyofthechildrenwhopublishit,andhopestoimprovethelivesofthousandsofothers.Non-governmentalorganizationsandcharitygroupssupportthenewspaper.

SanjayGuptaleadsagroupthathelpsthechildrenandgivesmoneytothenewspaper.

“Theyfeelveryencouragedwhenpeoplethinkhighlyofthem.Whentheytalktotheofficialsandbeforethemedia,theygraduallybuilduptheirself-confidence.

I

think

Balaknama

isapowerfultoolforthem.

Thenewspapercostsaboutthreecents.

ThatislowerthanthepriceofasmallcupofteainIndia.Butthelowcostgivesthechildrenhope

that

theywillsomedayhaveahomeandajob.”44.Whatcanwelearnaboutreportsin

Balaknama?A.

Theyoftencausedisagreement.

B.Theyallcomefromthecapital.C.Theyarechosenbymanagersdirectly.

D.TheyareaboutthelivesofchildreninIndia.45.Whichofthefollowingabout

Balaknama

isTRUE?A.Itispublishedeverythreemonths.

B.Itisoperatedbyhomelesschildren.C.

Itisdesignedforreadersunder19.

D.Itaimstohelpmorechildrenreceiveaneducation.46.WhatcanwelearnfromSanjayGupta’swords?A.

Thegovernmentshouldhelp

Balaknama.

B.Peopleusuallyread

Balaknama

whiledrinkingtea.C.Balaknama

helpschildrenbecomeconfident.

D.Thepriceof

Balaknama

istoolowtosupportthechildren.CHowfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysthat’smorethananacademicquestion,asTracySmithreportedinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetic(基因)tests,foreverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancer,andthelistisgrowing.Questionis,doyoureallywanttoknowwhatmightfinallykillyou?Forexample,NobelPrizewinningscientistJamesWatson,oneofthefirstpeopletomaptheirentiregeneticmake-up,issaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥).“IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasingriskofgettingaterribledisease,thatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouworried,throughwhichyouseetherestofyourlifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohityou.Itcouldreallymessyouup,”saidDr.RobertGreen,aHarvardgeneticist.“Everyacheandpain,”Smithsuggested,“couldbeunderstoodas‘thebeginningoftheend’”“That’sright.IfyoueverworriedyouwereatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,theneverytimeyoucan’tfindyourcarintheparkinglot,youthinkthediseasehasstarted.”Dr.Greenhasbeenthinkingaboutthisproblemforyears.HeledastudyofpeoplewhowantedtoknowiftheywereatahighergeneticriskforAlzheimer’s.Itwasthoughtthatpeoplewhogotbadnewswould,forshortofabettermedicalterm,freakout.ButGreenandhisteamfoundthattherewas“noimportantdifference”betweenhowpeopledealtwithgoodnewsandpossiblytheworstnewsoftheirlives.Infact,mostpeoplethinktheycandealwithit.Peoplewhoaskfortheinformationusuallycandealwiththeinformation,goodorbad,saidGreen.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJamesWatson?A.Hestronglysupportsthepresentgenetictests.B.HeismorelikelytosufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Hedoesn’twanttoknowhischanceofgettingadisease.D.Hebelievesgeneticmappingcanhelpwithanydisease.48.AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,ifapersonisatahighergeneticrisk,itis.A.impossibletohidehisdiseaseB.advisablenottolethimknowC.bettertotellhimimmediatelyD.necessarytoremovehisworry49.Theunderlinedpart“freakout”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.turndownB.giveupC.leaveforD.breakdown50.ThestudyledbyDr.Greenshowsthatpeople. A.canacceptsomebadnews B.liketofindoutthetruth C.prefertoheargoodnews D.havetherighttobetold第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 依照短文內容,從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doctorssayangercanbeaveryharmfulemotion(情緒),unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblecancer.51Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmway.Othersburstwithanger,andscream(尖叫)andyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.52Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerstronglymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.53Theysaythefirststepistoagreetothetruththatyouareangryandtorealizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifso,theysay,“54Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmly.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumor(幽默)inthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.55A．Angermaycauseyouacancer.B．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.E．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.F．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.四．語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入恰當內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞對的形式(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)。Thequestionwasonceaskedofabusinessmanwho

56.______(success)highly,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime?”Hereplied,“Ihavedreamed.Ihaveturnedmymindloosetoimagine

57.______Iwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.In

58.______nightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI

59.______(awake)inthemorning,Isawthewaytomakemydreamsreal.Whileotherpeopleweresaying,‘Youcan’tdothat.Itisnotpossible.’Iwaswellonmywayto

60.______(achieve)whatIwanted.”AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheU.S,said,“Wegrowgreatbydreams.”Allbigmenare61.______(dream).Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringdayorintheredfireonalongwinter’sevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie,

62.______othersnourish(滋養(yǎng))andprotectthem.Nourishthem

63.______baddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomesalwaystothosewhosincerelyhopethat64.(they)dreamswillcometrue.Soplease,don’tletanyonestealyourdreams,ortrytotellyoutheyaretoo

65.______(possible).Singyoursongs,dreamyourdreamsandprayyour

prayers.五．短文改錯假定英語課上教師規(guī)定同桌之間互換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫如下作文。文中共10處語言錯誤,每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一種單詞增長、刪除或修改。增長:在缺詞處加一種漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加詞。刪除:把多余詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只容許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Listeningtotheradioarealotoffunforme.Ioftenturnoffmyradiotolistentothenewsormusicsinmydailylife.Ilikelisteningtoalotofinformation,especiallytheweatherreportbecauseitisveryusefullyforme.Ialsoenjoylisteningtomusicbecauseofitrelaxesmeandmakesmefeelgood.Ilikepopularmusicthemost.IliketolistentoatalkoftheDJs’.Wearefunny.Isometimeslaughedatthewaytheytalk.Bylistenedtotheradio,Ilearnwhichsongsarepopular,thenIoftengotothemusicshopstobuyCDswiththosesongs.六．書面表達(滿分10分)假定你是學校學生會主席李華,為了培養(yǎng)學生學習英語興趣,你決定在學校成立英語興趣小組。請根據(jù)下列要點,給學校報社寫封英語信,號召人們踴躍參加。要點:1.參加人員規(guī)定;2.活動內容安排。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以恰當增長細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Deareditor, I’mpresidentoftheStudents’Union.