2020年考研英語一真題及答案853

-2020年英語〔一〕考研真題及參考答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingte*t.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Eveniffamiliesarelesslikelytositdowntoeattogetherthanwasoncethecase,millionsofBritonswillnonethelesshavepartakenthisweekendofoneofthenation'sgreattraditions:theSundayroast.__1__acoldwinter'sday,fewculinarypleasurescan__2__it.Yetaswereportnow,thefoodpolicearedeterminedthatthis__3__shouldberenderedyetanotherguiltypleasure__4__todamageourhealth.TheFoodStandardsAuthority(FSA)has__5__apublicwarningabouttherisksofapoundcalledacrylamidethatformsinsomefoodscooked__6__hightemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshould__7__crispingtheirroastpotatoes,spurnthin-crustpizzasandonly__8__toasttheirbread.Butwhereistheevidencetosupportsuchalarmistadvice"__9__studieshaveshownthatacrylamidecancauseneurologicaldamageinmice,thereisno__10__evidencethatitcausescancerinhumans.Scientistssaythepoundis"__11__tobecarcinogenic"buthavenohardscientificproof.__12__theprecautionaryprinciple,itcouldbearguedthatitis__13__tofollowtheFSAadvice.__14__,itwasrumoredthatsmokingcausedcancerforyearsbeforetheevidencewasfoundtoprove.z.

-a__15__.Doubtlessapieceofboiledbeefcanalwaysbe__16__uponSundayalongsidesomesteamedvegetables,withouttheYorkshirepuddingandnowine.Butwouldlifebeworthliving"__17__,theFSAsaysitisnottellingpeopletocutoutroastfoods__18__,buttoreducetheirlifetimeintake.However,their__19__risksingacrossase*hortationandnannying.Constanthealthscaresjust__20__withnoonelistening.1.AInBTowardsCOnDTill2.AmatchBe*pressCsatisfyDinfluence3.ApatienceBenjoymentCsurpriseDconcern4.AintensifiedBprivilegedCpelledDguaranteed5.AissuedBreceivedCignoredDcanceled6.AunderBatCforDby7.AforgetBregretCfinishDavoid8.ApartiallyBregularlyCeasilyDinitially9.AUnlessBSinceCIfDWhile10.AsecondaryBe*ternalCinconclusiveDnegative11.AinsufficientBboundClikelyDslow12.AOnthebasisofBAtthecostofCInadditiontoDIncontrastto13.AinterestingBadvisableCurgentDfortunate14.AAsusualBInparticularCBydefinitionDAfterall.z.

-15.AresemblanceBbinationCconnectionDpattern16.AmadeBservedCsavedDused17.ATobefairBForinstanceCTobebriefDingeneral18.AreluctantlyBentirelyCgraduallyDcarefully19.ApromiseBe*perienceCcampaignDpetition20.AfollowupBpickupCopenupDendupSectionⅡReadingprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourte*ts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachte*tbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Te*t1AgroupoflabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidethee*istingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryforZozl.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin220mofinvestmentandanavalacheofarts,outnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain'town,itistruearenotpreventedfromapplying,buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabittobeattheirbiggerpetitions.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,beeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs..z.

-SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asought-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLivorpoolin2008."AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Bre*itworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowsthatwillfollow-villageofculture"Suburbofculture"Hamletofculture"Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun"yearofculture"washesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothemunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,munitygroupsandculturalorganisations.Butitcanbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofple*seriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday..z.

-A"townofculture"couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonouringatown'speculiarities-helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.21.Copperandhercolleaguearguethata"townofculture"awardwould___.A.consolidatethetowncitytiesinBritainB.promotecooperationamongBrain'stownsC.increasetheeconomicstrengthofBrain'stownsD.focusBrain'slimitedresourcesonculturalevents.22.Accordingtoparagraph2,theproposalmightberegardedbysomeas______.A.asensiblepromiseB.aself-deceivingattemptC.aneye-catchingbonusD.aninaccessibletarget23.Theauthorsuggeststhatatitleholderissuccessfulonlyifit______A.endeavortomaintainitsimageB.meetstheaspirationofitspeopleC.bringsitslocalartstoprominenceD.mitstoitslong-termgrowth24.“Glasgow〞ismentionedinParagraph3topresent______.z.

-A.acontrastingcaseB.asupportinge*ampleC.abackgroundstoryD.arelatedtopic25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproposal"A.SkepticalB.ObjectiveC.FavorableD.CriticalTe*t2Scientificpublishinghaslongbeenalicencetoprintmoney.Scientistsneedjoumalsinwhichtopublishtheirresearch,sotheywillsupplythearticleswithoutmonetaryreward.Otherscientistsperformthespecialisedworkofpeerreviewalsoforfree,becauseitisacentralelementintheacquisitionofstatusandtheproductionofscientificknowledge.Withthecontentofpaperssecuredforfree,thepublisherneedsonlyfndamarketforitsjournal.Untilthiscentury,universitylibrarieswerenotverypricesensitive.Scientificpublishersroutinelyreportprofitmarginsapproaching40%ontheiroperations,atatimewhentherestofthepublishingindustryisinane*istentialcrisis.TheDutchgiantElsevier,whichclaimstopublish25%ofthescientific.z.

-papersproducedintheworld,madeprofitsofmorethan￡900mlastyear,whileUKuniversitiesalonespentmorethan￡210min2016toenableresearcherstoaccesstheirownpubliclyfundedresearch;bothfiguresseemtoriseunstoppablydespiteincreasinglydesperateeffortstochangethem.Themostdrastic,andthoroughlyillegal,reactionhasbeentheemergenceofSci-Hub,akindofglobalphotocopierforscientificpapers,setupin2012,whichnowclaimstoofferaccesstoeverypaywalledarticlepublishedsince2015.ThesuccessofSci-Hub,whichreliesonresearcherspassingoncopiestheyhavethemselveslegallyaccessed,showsthelegalecosystemhaslostlegitimacyamongitsusersandmustbetransformedsothatitworksforallparticipants.InBritainthemovetowardsopenaccesspublishinghasbeendrivenbyfundingbodies.Insomewaysithasbeenverysuccessful.MorethanhalfofallBritishscientificresearchisnowpublishedunderopenaccessterms:eitherfreelyavailablefromthemomentofpublication,orpaywalledforayearormoresothatthepublisherscanmakeaprofitbeforebeingplacedongeneralrelease.Yetthenewsystemhasnotworkedoutanycheaperfortheuniversities.Publishershaverespondedtothedemandthattheymaketheirproductfreetoreadersbychargingtheirwritersfeestocoverthecostsofpreparinganarticle.Theserangefromaround￡500to$5,000.Areportlastyear.z.

-pointedoutthatthecostsbothofsubscriptionsandofthese’’articlepreparationcosts’’hadbeensteadilyrisingatarateaboveinflation.Insomewaysthescientificpublishingmodelresemblestheeconomyofthesocialinternet:labourisprovidedfreeine*changeforthehopeofstatus,whilehugeprofitsaremadebyafewbigfirmswhorunthemarketplaces.Inbothcases,weneedarebalancingofpower.26.Scientificpublishingisseenas“alicencetoprintmoney"partlybecause___A.itsfundinghasenjoyedasteadyincrease.B.itsmarketingstrategyhasbeensuccessful.C.itspaymentforpeerreviewisreduced.D.itscontentacquisitioncostsnothing.27.AccordingtoParagraphs2and3,scientificpublishersElsevierhave________A.thrivedmainlyonuniversitylibraries.B.gonethroughane*istentialcrisis.C.revivedthepublishingindustry.D.financedresearchersgenerously.28.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesuccessofSci-Hub"A.Relieved.B.Puzzled.C.ConcernedD.Encouraged..z.

-29.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphs5and6thatopenaccessterms________A.allowpublisherssomeroomtomakemoney.B.renderpublishingmucheasierforscientists.C.reducethecostofpublicationsubstantially.D.freeuniversitiesfromfinancialburdens.30.Whichofthefollowingcharacterisesthescientificpublishingmodel"A.Trialsubscriptionisoffered.B.Labourtriumphsoverstatus.C.Costsarewellcontrolled.D.Thefewfeedonthemany.Te*t3Progressivesoftensupportdiversitymandatesasapathtoequalityandawaytoleveltheplayingfield.Butalltoooftensuchpoliciesareaninsincereformofvirtue-signalingthatbenefitsonlythemostprivilegedanddoeslittletohelpaveragepeople.ApairofbillssponsoredbyMassachusettsstateSenatorJasonLewisandHouseSpeakerProTemporePatriciaHaddad,toensure"genderparity"onboardsandmissions,provideacaseinpoint.HaddadandLewisareconcernedthatmorethanhalfthestate-governmentboardsarelessthan40percentfemale.Inordertoensurethatelitewomenhavemoresuchopportunities,theyhaveproposed.z.

-imposinggovernmentquotas.Ifthebillsbeelaw,stateboardsandmissionswillberequiredtosetaside50percentofboardseatsforwomenby2022.ThebillsaresimilartoameasurerecentlyadoptedinCalifomia,whichlastyearbecamethefirststatetorequiregenderquotasforprivatepanies.Insigningthemeasure,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownadmittedthatthelaw,whiche*presslyclassifiespeopleonthebasisofse*,isprobablyunconstitutional.TheUSSupremeCourtfrownsonse*-basedclassificationsunlesstheyaredesignedtoaddressan"important"policyinterest,BecausetheCalifornialawappliestoallboards,evenwherethereisnohistoryofpriordiscrimination,courtsarelikelytorulethatthelawviolatestheconstitutionalguaranteeof"equalprotection".Butaresuchgovernmentmandatesevennecessary"Femaleparticipationoncorporateboardsmaynotcurrentlymirrorthepereentageofwomeninthegeneralpopulation,butsowhat"Thenumberofwomenoncorporateboardshasbeensteadilyincreasingwithoutgovernmentinterference.AccordingtoastudybyCatalyst,between2010and2015theshareofwomenontheboardsofglobalcorporationsincreasedby54percent.Requiringpaniestomakegendertheprimaryqualificationforboardmembershipwillinevitablyleadtolesse*periencedprivatesectorboards..z.

-Thatise*actlywhathappenedwhenNorwayadoptedanationwidecorporategenderquota.WrtinginTheNewRepublic,AliceLeenotesthatincreasingthenumberofopportunitiesforboardmembershipwithoutincreasingthepoolofqualifiedwomentoserveonsuchboardshasledtoa"goldenskirt"phenomenon,wherethesameclitewomenscoopupmultipleseatsonavarietyofboards.Ne*ttimesomebodypushescorporatequotasasawaytopromotegenderequity,rememberthatsuchpoliciesarelargelyself-servingmeasuresthatmaketheirsponsorsfeelgoodbutdolittletohelpaveragewomen.31.TheauthorbelievesthatthebillssponsoredbyLewisandHaddadwills____A.helplittletoreducegenderbias.B.poseathreattothestategovernment.C.raisewomen'spositioninpolitics.D.greatlybroadencareeroptions.32.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheCaliforniameasure"A.Ithasirritatedprivatebusinessowners.B.ItisweledbytheSupremeCourt,C.ItmaygoagainsttheConstitution.D.Itwillsettlethepriorcontroversies.33.TheauthormentionsthestudybyCatalysttoilustrate____A.theharmfromarbitraryboarddecision..z.

-B.theimportanceofconstitutionalguaranees.C.thepressureonwomeninglobalcorporations.D.theneedlessnessofgovernmentinterventions.34.Norway'sadoptionofanationwidecorporategenderquotahasledto____A.theunderestimationofelitewomen'srole.B.theobjectiontofemaleparticipationonboards.C.theentryofunqualifiedcandidatesintotheboard.D.thegrowingtensionbetweenlaborandmanagement.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthete*t"A.Women'sneedinemploymentshouldbeconsidered.B.Feasibilityshouldbeaprimeconcerninpolicymaking.C.Everyoneshouldtryhardtopromotesocialjustice.D.Majorsocialissuesshouldbethefocusoflegislation.Te*t4LastThursday,theFrenchSenatepassedadigitalservicesta*,whichwouldimposeanentirelynewta*onlargemultinationalsthatprovidedigitalservicestoconsumersorusersinFrance.Digitalservicesincludeeverythingfromprovidingaplatformforsellinggoodsandservicesonlinetotargetingadvertisingbasedonuserdata,andtheta*appliestogrossrevenuefromsuchservces.ManyFrenchpoliticiansandmediaoutletshavereferredtothisasa“GAFA.z.

-ta*,"meaningthatitisdesignedtoapplyprimarilytopaniessuchasGoogle,Apple,FacebookandAmazon-inotherwords,multiationaltechpaniesbasedintheUnitedStates.Thedigitalservicesta*nowawaitsthesignatureofPresidentEmmanuelMacron,whohase*pressedsupportforthemeasure,anditcouldgointoeffectwithinthene*tfewweeks.Butithasalreadysparkedsignificantcontroversy,withtheUniteSatestraderepresentativeopeninganinvestigationintowhethertheta*discriminatesagainstAmericanpanies,whichinturncouldleadtotradesanctionsagainstFrance.TheFrenchta*isnotjustaunilateralmovebyonecountryinneedofrevenue.Instead,thedigitalservicesta*ispartofamuchlargertrend,withcountriesoverthepastfewyearsproposingorputtinginplaceanalphabetsoupofnewinternationalta*provisions.ThesehaveincludedBritain'sDPT(divertedprofitsta*),Australia'sMAAL(multinationalantiavoidancelaw),andIndia'sSEP(significanteconomicpresence)test,tonamebutafew.Atthesametime,theEuropeanUnion,Spain,Britainandseveralothercountrieshaveallseriouslycontemplateddigitalservicesta*es.Theseunilateraldevelopmentsdifferintheirspecifics,buttheyarealldesignedtota*multinationalsonineandrevenuethatcountriesbelievetheyshouldhavearighttota*,evenifinternationalta*rules.z.

-donotgrantthemthatright.Inotherwords,theyallshareaviewthattheinternationalta*systemhasfailedtokeep;upwiththecurrenteconomy.Inresponsetothesemanyunilateralmeasures,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)iscurrentlyworkingwith131countriestoreachaconsensusbytheendof2020onaninternationalsolution.BothFranceandtheUnitedStatesareinvolvedintheorganization'swork,butFrance'sdigitalservicesta*andtheAmericanresponseraisequestionsaboutwhatthefutureholdsfortheinternationalta*system.France‘splannedta*isaclearwarning:Unlessabroadconsensuscanbereachedonreformingtheinternationalta*system,othernationsarelikelytofollowsuit,andAmericanpanieswillfaceacascadeofdifferentta*esfromdozensofnationsthatwillproveburdensomeandcostly.36.TheFrenchSenatehaspassedabillto_____A.regulatedigitalservicesplatforms.B.protectFrenchpanies'interests.C.imposealevyontechmultinationals.D.curbtheinfluenceofadvertising.37.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatthedigitalservicesta*_____A.maytriggercountermeasuresagainstFrance..z.

-B.isapttoarousecriticismathomeandabroad.C.aimstoeaseinternationaltradetensions.D.willpromptthetechgiantstoquitFrance.38.Thecountriesadoptingtheunilateralmeasuressharetheopinionthat_____A.redistributionoftechgiants'revenuemustbeensured.B.thecurrentinternationalta*systemneedsupgrading.C.techmultinationals'monopolyshouldbeprevented.D.allcountriesoughttoenjoyequalta*ingrights.39.ItcanbelearnedfromPara5thattheOECO'scurrentwork_____A.isbeingresistedbyUSpanies.B.needstobereadjustedimmediately.C.isfacedwithuncertainprospects.D.needstoininvolvemorecountries.40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethe.besttitleforthiste*t"A.FranceIsConfrontedwithTradeSanctionsB.FranceleadsthechargeonDigitalTa*C.FranceSays"NO"toTechMultinationalsD.FranceDemandsaRoleintheDigitalEconomyPartBDirections：Inthefollowingte*t,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthefist.z.

-A-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoe*trachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10points)A.Eyefi*actionsarebriefB.ToomucheyecontactisinstinetivelyfelttoberudeC.EyecontactcanbeafriendlysocialsignalD.PersonalitycanaffecthowapersonreactstoeyecontactE.BiologicalfactorsbehindeyecontactarebeinginvestigatedF.MostpeoplearenotfortableholdingeyecontactwithstrangersG.Eyecontactcanalsobeaggressive.Inasocialsituation,eyecontactwithanotherpersoncanshowthatyouarepayingattentioninafriendlyway.Butitcanalsobeantagonisticsuchaswhenapoliticalcandidatetumstowardtheirpetitorduringadebateandmakeseyecontactthatsignalshostility.Here'swhathardsciencerevealsabouteyecontact:41.________________Weknowthatatypicalinfantwillinstinctivelygazeintoitsmother'seyes,andshewilllookback.Thismutualgazeisamajorpartoftheattachmentbetweenmotherandchild.Inadulthood,lookingsomeoneelseinapleasantwaycanbeaplimentarysignofpayingattention.Itcancatchsomeone'sattentioninacrowdedroom,"Eyecontactandsmile"cansignalavailabilityandconfidence,amon-sensenotionsupportedin.z.

-studiesbypsychologistMonicaMoore.42.________NeuroscientistBonnieAugeungfoundthatthehormoneo*ytocinincreasedtheamountofeyecontactfrommentowardtheinterviewerduringabriefinterviewwhenthedirectionoftheirgazewasrecorded.Thiswasalsofoundinhigh-functioningmenwithsomeautisticspectrumsymptoms,whomaytendtoavoideyecontact.Specificbrainregionsthatrespondduringdirectgazearebeinge*ploredbyotherresearches,usingadvancedmethodsofbrainscanning.43.________Withtheuseofeye-trackingtechnology,JuliaMinsonoftheHarvardKennedySchoolofGovernmentconcludedthateyecontactcansignalverydifferentkindsofmessages,dependingonthesituationWhileeyecontactmaybeasignofconnectionortrustinfriendlysituations,it'smorelikelytobeassociatedwithdominanceOFintimidationinadversarialsituations.Whetheryou'reapoliticianoraparent,itmightbehelpfultokeep'inmindthattryingtomaintaineyecontactmaybackfireifyou'retryingtoconvincesomeonewhohasadifferentsetofbeliefsthanyou,"saidMinson.44.________Whenwelookatafaceorapicture,oureyespauseononespotatatime,oftenontheeyesormouth.Thesepausestypicallyoccuratabout.z.

-threepersecond,andtheeyesthenjumptoanotherspot,untilseveralimportantpointsintheimageareregisteredlikeaseriesofsnapshots.Howthewholeimageisthenassembledandperceivedisstillamysteryalthoughitisthesubjectofcurrentresearch.45.________Inpeoplewhoscorehighinatestofneuroticism,apersonalitydimensionassociatedwithself-consciousnessandan*iety,eyecontacttriggeredmoreactivityassociatedwithavoidance,accordingtotheFinnishresearcherJariHietanenandcolleagues.Ourfindingsindicatethatpeopledonotonlyfeeldifferentwhentheyarethecentreofattentionbutthattheirbrainreactionsalsodiffer-"Amoredirectfindingisthatpeoplewhoscoredhighfornegativeemotionslikean*ietylookedatothersforshorterperiodsoftimeandreportedmorefortablefeelingswhenothersdidnotlookdirectlyatthem.SectionIIITranslationDirections：Readthefollowingte*tcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Followingthee*plosionofcreativityinFlorenceduringthe14thcenturyknownastheRenaissance,themodernworldsawadeparturefromwhatithadonceknown.ItturnedfromGodandtheauthorityoftheRomanCatholicChurchandinsteadfavouredamorehumanisticapproachtobeing..z.

-RenaissanceideashadspreadthroughoutEuropewellintothe17thcentury,withtheartsandsciencesflourishinge*traordinarilyamongthosewithamorelogicaldisposition.46.With(thegapbetween)thechurch'steachingsandwaysofthinkingbeingeclipsedbytheRenaissance,thegapbetweenthemedievalandmodernperiodshadbeenbridged,leadingtonewandune*ploredintellectualterritories.DuringtheRenaissance,thegreatmindsofNicolausCopernicus,JohannesKeplerandGalileoGalileidemonstratedthepowerofscientificstudyanddiscovery.47.Beforeeachoftheirrevelations,manythinkersatthetimehadsustainedmoreancientwaysofthinking,includingthegeocentricviewthattheEarthwasatthecentreofouruniverse.Copernicustheorizedin1543thatinactualfact,alloftheplanetsthatweknewofrevolvednotaroundtheEarth,buttheSun,asystemthatwaslaterupheldbyGalileoathisowne*pense.Offeringupsuchatheoryduringatimeofhightensionbetweenscientificandreligiousmindswasbrandedasheresy,andanysuchhereticsthatcontinuedtospreadtheseliesweretobepunishedbyimprisonmentorevendeath.Galileowase*municatedbytheChurchandimprisonedforlifeforhisastronomicalobservationsandhissupportoftheheliocentricprinciple.48.DespiteattemptsbytheChurchtostrong-armthisnewgenerationoflogiciansandrationalists,moree*planationsforhowtheuniversefunctionedwerebeingmade,andataratethatthepeople-includingthe.z.-Church-couldnolongerignore.Itwaswiththesegreatrevelationsthatanewkindofphilosophyfoundedinreasonwasborn.TheChurch'slong-standingdogmawaslosingthegreatbattlefortruthtorationalistsandscientists.ThisveryfactembodiedthenewwaysofthinkingthatsweptthroughEuropeduringmostofthe17thcentury.49.Asmanytookonthedutyoftryingtointegratereasoningandscientificphilosophiesintotheworld.TheRenaissancewasoveranditwastimeforanewera-theAgeofReason.The17thand18thcenturiesweretimesofradicalchangeandcuriosity.Scientificmethod,reductionismandthequestioningofChurchidealswastobeencouraged,aswereideasofliberty,toleranceandprogress.50.SuchactionstoseekknowledgeandtounderstandwhatinformationwealreadyknewwerecapturedbytheLatinphrase'sapereaude'or'daretoknow',afterImmanuelKantuseditinhisessayAnAnswertotheQuestion:WhatisEnlightenment"Itwasthepurposeandresponsibilityofgreatmindstogoforthandseekoutthetruth,whichtheybelievedtobefoundedinknowledge.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:TheStudentUnionofyouruniversityhasassignedyoutoinformtheinternationalstudentsanupingsingingcontest.Writeanoticeinabout100words.Writeyouransweronthe.z.-ANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyournameinthenotice.PartB52:Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould:1)Describethepicturebriefly;2)Interprettheimpliedmeaning,and3)Giveyourments【參考答案】【1-5】CABDA【6-10】BDADC【11-15】CABDC【16-20】BABCD【21-25】CBDAC【26-30】DACAD【31-35】ACDCB【36-40】CABCB【41-45】CEGAD【參考譯文】46.由于文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期教會(huì)的教義和思維方式之間的差距被消除，中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代時(shí)期之間的差距得以彌合，導(dǎo)致了新的和未開發(fā)的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域。47.在每個(gè)啟