2021屆高三下學(xué)期新高考模擬英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

江蘇省南師附中2021屆高三下期新高考模擬題（英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮檫干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在打題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace（發(fā)生）？A.Inthehospital.B.InaclassroomCInalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.whydidthewomanapologize？A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6.WhoseCDisbroken？A.Kathy'sB.Mum'sC.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl？A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Givehere10dollars.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題.8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal？A.Justso﹣so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor？A.Thefood.B.ThedrinksC.Theservice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至l2題10.Whyisthemanattheshop？A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TohaveacamerarepairedC.Togetacamerachanged11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant？A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards？A..MakeaphonecallB.WaituntilfurthernoticeC.Comeagainthenextday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題.13.Whatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe？A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace？A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Startingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A.Atabout8：00am.B.Atabout9：00am.C，Atabout10：00am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen？A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent？A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas？A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions？A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLinerTMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（解說(shuō)）fromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（碼頭）ofoperation:WestminsterPier:HousesofParliamentAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquariumTowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerGreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySarkImportantInformationYoushouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weathercondition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked—pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise.Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLinerTM?A.Itdoesn'tprovideservicesonwindydays.B.Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.C.ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.D.Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.2.InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?A.WestminsterPier. B.GreenwichPier.C.TowerPier. D.AbbeyWaterlooPier.3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothesB.passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboardC.passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailingD.passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguages【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)乘船游覽活動(dòng)，介紹了其特色、能參觀到景點(diǎn)以及其他重要信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentaryfromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.(在您的航行過(guò)程中，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的船員會(huì)為您現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō)，給您很多在導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)上找不到的見(jiàn)解。)”可知，CityCruisesRiverLinerTM能使你進(jìn)一步了解風(fēng)景。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium(AbbeyWaterlooPier：倫敦眼，倫敦水族館)”可知，乘客可以在AbbeyWaterlooPier欣賞倫敦眼。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiersofoperation(TheHoponHopoffPass可讓您在各碼頭之間使用不限次數(shù)的乘船服務(wù))”以及后文“WestminsterPier:HousesofParliament(威斯敏斯特碼頭：國(guó)會(huì)大廈)；AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium(AbbeyWaterlooPier：倫敦眼，倫敦水族館)；TowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridge(塔墩：倫敦塔、塔橋)；GreenwichPier:Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark(格林威治碼頭：格林威治，海事博物館，卡蒂薩克)”可推知，乘客在船上可以看到倫敦的標(biāo)志性景觀。故選B。BLaungiBhuiyan,apensionerfromtheIndianstateofBihar,hasbecomeknownas“CanalMan”afteritwasdiscoveredthathespent30yearsofhislifedigginga3-kilometer-longwatercanal,allbyhimself,usinghandtools.TheremotevillageofKothilawaissurroundedbyforestsandmountains.Duringtherainyseason,thewaterfallingfromthemountainsusedtoflowstraightintoariverflowingthroughthearea,buteversinceLaungiBhuiyancompletedhis3-km-longcanal,it’sbeencollectedinapondnearthevillage,allowinglocalstoraiseanimalsandevenirrigatecrops,withoutworryingaboutwatershortages.Eversincewordofhisimpressiveachievementsstartedspreadingonsocialmedia,Bhuiyanhasbeennicknamed“CanalMan”.ATwitterusersharedhisunbelievablestoryandcalledIndianbillionaireAnandMahindra,askinghimifhewouldsupporttheKothilawaherobymakingatractoravailabletohim.“IthinkhiscanalisasimpressiveamonumentastheTajorthePyramids.I’dconsideritanhonortohavehimusemytractor,”thebillionairereplied.WhilemanyhavetakentosocialmediatopraiseLaungiBhuiyanforhisperseverance（毅力）,somesaidthathadtheGovernmentdonethejobitwassupposedto,theKothilawamanneedn’thaveworkedhardfordecades,andlocalswouldhavebenefitedfromthewatercanalmuchsooner.Otherswentasfarastosuggesthisworkberecognized,andthathebeprovidedwithcompensation.4.Whydidn’tLaungiBhuiyanmoveawayfromKothilawawithothervillagers?A.Hedidn’twanttohavehiswayoflifechanged.B.Hehadgreatdifficultymakingalivingelsewhere.C.Hedecidedtofixtheproblemofwatershortageshimself.D.Hewouldn’tseparatefromthevillagehe’dlivedinfordecades.5.What’sthemainfunctionofthecanaldugbyLaungiBhuiyan?A.Irrigatingcropsandraisinganimals.B.Channelingrainwaterintothepond.C.Transportingwaterfromanearbyriver.D.Storingrainwaterduringtherainyseason.6.WhatdoAnandMahindra’swordsinparagraph4reflect?A.HethoughthighlyofLaungiBhuiyan.B.LaungiBhuiyan’scanalisaplaceofinterest.C.HewouldcompletethecanalwithLaungiBhuiyan.D.HistractorwouldgreatlyeaseLaungiBhuiyan’slabour.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.LaungiBhuiyanwouldbecompensatedwiththehelpofsocialmedia.B.ThereweredifferentvoicesonLaungiBhuiyan’sdecades-longwork.C.LaungiBhuiyan’sworkwashighlyrecognizedbyIndianauthorities.D.AllpeoplewerenotsatisfiedwithIndianauthorities’performance.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。印度一個(gè)名叫LaungiBhuiyan人為了解決村子缺水的問(wèn)題，用了三十年的時(shí)間就挖了一條三公里長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)河，他也因此被人稱為“CanalMan”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“TheremotevillageofKothilawahadalwayssufferedwatershortages...LaungiBhuiyanmadeuphismindtotakemattersintohisownhands，sohestayedbehind”可知，Kothilawa村一直都缺水，很多村民都搬離了村子，但LaungiBhuiyan沒(méi)有跟其他人一樣搬離村子，而是下定決心自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，于是他留了下來(lái)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Duringtherainyseason，thewaterfallingfromthemountainsusedtoflowstraightintoariverflowingthroughthearea,buteversinceLaungiBhuiyancompletedhis3-km-longcanal,it'sbeencollectedinapondnearthevillage”可知，在雨季，從山上流下的水曾經(jīng)直接流入經(jīng)過(guò)該地區(qū)的河流，但自從LaungiBhuiyan完成了他3公里長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)河后，水就被收集在村子附近的池塘里。由此可知，LaungiBhuiyan挖的運(yùn)河的主要功能是將山上的雨水引入到村子附近的池塘里。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中AnandMahindra所說(shuō)的“IthinkhiscanalisasimpressiveamonumentastheTajorthePyramids.I'dconsideritanhonortohavehimusemytractor”可知，他認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)aungiBhuiyan的運(yùn)河就像泰姬陵和金字塔一樣，是一座令人印象深刻的紀(jì)念碑，讓LaungiBhuiyan用他的拖拉機(jī)是他的榮幸。由此可以推斷，他高度贊揚(yáng)LaungiBhuiyan。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“somesaidthathadtheGovernmentdonethejobitwassupposedto,theKothilawamanneedn'thaveworkedhardfordecades,andlocalswouldhavebenefitedfromthewatercanalmuchsooner”可知，有人說(shuō)，如果政府本應(yīng)該完成它應(yīng)該完成的工作，那么LaungiBhuiyan就無(wú)需努力工作了幾十年，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘矔?huì)更快從水渠中受益。由此可以推斷，并不是所有人都對(duì)印度當(dāng)權(quán)者的表現(xiàn)感到滿意。故選D。CGrowingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson'sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoavastglobalsurvey.Inanewstudy,scientistsledbyAntonineCoutrotatNantesUniversityinFranceandHugoSpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribehowtheyusedadataset（數(shù)據(jù)集）gatheredfrom4millionsplayersofacomputergamecalled"SeaHeroQuest",whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem.Dr.Spiersfoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayer'sage——olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtooffset（抵消）someofthat,DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset."ThegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica,andtheresearchersthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatcountriesdominatedbysimplelayoutsofgrid-based（網(wǎng)格式的）citiesdraggeddownnavigationskillsmorethangrowingupinacitybasedaroundmorecomplicatednetworksofstreets,suchasPrague.Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.Althoughcitiesmayappearmorecomplicated,theyalsofeaturemorecluestohelpresidentsfindtheirway,suchasnumberedstreets.Asmanycity-dwellersonavisittothecountrysidecanprove,onefieldtendstolookmuchthesameasanother,sotherearefewerexternal（外部的）landmarkstohelpguidetheway.Whilepeoplewholiveincitiesshouldnotbealarmed,thestudydoesraisesomeinterestingideasforurbanplanners:keeptheircitydesignsnotsosimpleperhaps.Andforeveryoneelse,itmightbeanideatoturnoffGoogleMaps.8.Whydidtheresearchersusethedatasetfromacomputergame?A.Tostudytheplayers'memory.B.Tomeasurehowwellpeoplecontrolboats.C.Toimprovetheplayers'skilltofindwayout.D.Toseewhatinfluencespeople'sway-findingskills.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Strongindicator. B.Poorperformance.C.Oldage. D.Highscore.10.Whatweakensthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesaccordingtoDr.Spiers?A.Lackofpractice. B.Fewexternallandmarks.C.Livinginthecountryside. D.Complicatedcityenvironment.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysB.ReasonstoDesignComplicatedCitiesC.UrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkillsD.TurnoffGoogleMapswhileExploring【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)研究，在城市長(zhǎng)大會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的導(dǎo)航能力產(chǎn)生終生的負(fù)面影響，及研究開(kāi)展的情況，研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)現(xiàn)的解釋等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem.”（它通過(guò)要求玩家記住一張顯示檢查站位置的地圖來(lái)測(cè)試尋路技巧，然后測(cè)量玩家能駕駛一艘船找到他們的能力。）由此可知，使用電腦游戲中的數(shù)據(jù)集就是為了測(cè)試是什么影響了尋路技巧，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset.”（來(lái)自美國(guó)玩家的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大的70歲老人的導(dǎo)航能力在數(shù)據(jù)集中相當(dāng)于平均60歲的人的導(dǎo)航能力。）可知，鄉(xiāng)村的年長(zhǎng)者表現(xiàn)較差，因此that指代上文的“olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly”，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.”（Dr.Spiers說(shuō)，在城市環(huán)境中，大腦的導(dǎo)航能力可能會(huì)減弱，因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有被充分利用。）由此可知，Dr.Spiers認(rèn)為缺乏訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)致大腦的導(dǎo)航能力可能會(huì)減弱，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Growingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson'sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoavastglobalsurvey.”（一項(xiàng)大型全球調(diào)查顯示，在城市長(zhǎng)大會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的導(dǎo)航能力產(chǎn)生終生的負(fù)面影響。）由此開(kāi)啟下文對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的開(kāi)展，研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)及發(fā)現(xiàn)的解釋進(jìn)行介紹，可知本文中心就是城市生活減弱了大腦的導(dǎo)航能力，C選項(xiàng)UrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkills“城市生活削弱了導(dǎo)航技能”符合文章主題，適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題。屬于主旨大意題的一種，標(biāo)題應(yīng)位于文章之首，概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語(yǔ)，或句子。確定文章標(biāo)題，第一，標(biāo)題要與主題密切相關(guān)；其次，看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)；第三，標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太?。蛔詈?，標(biāo)題應(yīng)新穎，概括性強(qiáng)并且精煉。小題4中C選項(xiàng)概括文中主旨大意，與主題密切相關(guān)，故選C項(xiàng)。DDoyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesorfeelings?Ifyoudon't,it'stimetomakeachangenow.Hereiswhy.Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.WhenIamforcedtowriteeverydaybecauseofabookdeadline(最后期限),Iamalwaysamazedathowquicklymywritingandverbal(口頭的)communicationskillsimprove.Whenwebecomelazywithwords,itismoredifficulttodescribefeelings,shareexperiencesandmakeourselvesunderstood.Youwillrememberthingslongforgotten.Asyouwriteaboutmemories,itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginstoexplorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgotten,anddreamsyouhaveleftbehind.Yousuddenlyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistractions(分心)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.Sometimestheyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.There'sareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Don'tletitbeforgotten.Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.Reviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogressandtoshowwhenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyourattentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecomesapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterwhohadlostinthemountains,Ineverdreameditwouldbeinabook.12.WhatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleinParagraph2?A.Weshouldn'tbelazywithwords.B.Adeadlineencouragesustoworkhard.C.Writinghelpsusbetterexpressourselves.D.There'regoodwaystoimproveourwritingskills13.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoeswritinghelpusdo?A.Improveourmemoryquickly. B.Thinkofourpastexperiences.C.Successfullyachieveourdreams. D.Explorehappymomentsinothers'lives.14.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellaboutwriting?A.Itcanbeencouraging. B.Itcanbedistracting.C.Itcanbedisappointing. D.Itcanbeinteresting.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Totellhowtopublishbooksoneday.B.Toexplainwhytheauthorloveswriting.C.Totellhowtoimproveourwritingskills.D.Toencourageustowriteaboutourliveseveryday.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為每天堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作是非常有好處的，并從五個(gè)方面證明了自己的觀點(diǎn)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.”（你會(huì)逐漸變得更善于表達(dá)自己。）可知，本段主要講了寫(xiě)作對(duì)自我表達(dá)的好處。作者隨后舉例子也是想證明寫(xiě)作可以幫助我們更好地表達(dá)自己。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistractions(分心)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.”可知，寫(xiě)作是這樣一種活動(dòng)，它可以讓你避免分心太久，讓你去探索過(guò)去那些美妙的時(shí)刻。也就是說(shuō)，我們可以通過(guò)寫(xiě)作來(lái)重新思考和回憶過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。首句“Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.”（寫(xiě)作讓你想起自己的夢(mèng)想，讓你不斷朝著夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)。）是本段的中心句，可知全段都在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作對(duì)于夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)的推動(dòng)作用。選項(xiàng)A中的encouraging意為：令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的。與中心句意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ifyoudon't,it'stimetomakeachangenow.Hereiswhy.”（如果你不喜歡，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候做出改變了，以下是原因。）可知，全文內(nèi)容都是作者列舉的要養(yǎng)成寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣的原因。那么作者寫(xiě)這些原因的目的顯然是說(shuō)服讀者“makeachangenow”做出改變，即：養(yǎng)成每天寫(xiě)一點(diǎn)東西的習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’tsupportedbymostWesterners.___16___TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.___17___RyanAbbottattheCenterforEast-WestMedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,___18___Forexample,duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenwithcircularbruises(瘀青)onhisbody.Suchbruisesarecausedbycupping,atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),adrugthatcancuremalaria(瘧疾).ShesaidshewasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.___19___Twenty-sixTCMcentersweresetupoverseasoverthreeyears,accordingtoa2017reportpublishedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.TCMstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasalackofclinicalevidenceastopreciselyhowitworks.___20___SomesaythatTCMmethodologyshouldbecombinedwithmodernscientificmethodstomakeitmoreacceptabletopeopleoutsideofChina.A.However,thisisstartingtochange.B.TCMhascuredmillionsofpeopleintheworld.C.ChinahasmadesomeeffortstopromoteTCMoverseas.D.TCM’seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor.E.Triedandtestedoverthousandsofyears,theeffectivenessofTCMisclear.F.TCMhasseensomegrowthinothercountries,withanumberoffamouspeoplebeingknowntouseit.G.ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesastheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中醫(yī)首次被納入世衛(wèi)組織全球醫(yī)學(xué)綱要，開(kāi)始被國(guó)際認(rèn)可，但是廣泛傳播仍然面臨很多的困難?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’tsupportedbymostWesterners.可知，中醫(yī)不被大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)可，再根據(jù)下文TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.可知，中醫(yī)開(kāi)始被國(guó)際認(rèn)可。所以中間是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以A正確（這一情況開(kāi)始有了改變）。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文中藥已經(jīng)被納入國(guó)際疾病分類目錄中，可知此處介紹這一變化，所以選G，說(shuō)明這次變化是第一次被認(rèn)可。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文的例子Forexample,duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenwithcircularbruises(瘀青)onhisbody.Suchbruisesarecausedbycupping,atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.可知，中醫(yī)療法現(xiàn)在被其他國(guó)家一些名人使用，所以F正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Twenty-sixTCMcentersweresetupoverseasoverthreeyears,accordingtoa2017reportpublishedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.可知，26個(gè)中醫(yī)中心在海外建立，說(shuō)明中國(guó)在為傳播中醫(yī)做出努力，所以C正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句TCMstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasalackofclinicalevidenceastopreciselyhowitworks.可知，中醫(yī)的發(fā)展面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，所以本段主要介紹困難，所以D正確。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.Andonceagain,myclienthad____21____amotel(汽車旅館)formetostayatinGlenInnes.EverythingabouttheserviceIreceivedatthismotelwasbeyondwhatIcouldeverhave____22____.Iwasgreetedonarrival,____23____withahandshakeandafriendlysmile,and____24____tomyroom.At6amthenextmorning,I____25____acountry-stylebreakfast.AsIcheckedout,theownerofthemotel____26____meforstayingwithhimandgavemeafreshredappletoeatasIdroveonmyway.TheCentralMotelinGlenInnesisownedand____27____byDavidandRosemarieBryantandisoneofthetenmotelsinthetownship.Sincethatfirstvisit,IhavestayedattheCentralMotelonseveralother____28____.However,themostsignificantfactisthatinthecourseofthattimeIhave____29____over1,000conferencesforover70,000people.Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture____30____metostayagain.IhavenospecialrightsintheCentralMotel,otherthanbeinga____31____customerwholikestotellthestoryofhowwellIhavebeen____32____.Mystoryalsosupportstheideathatwordofmouthendorsement(認(rèn)可)andunsolicitedpublicity(主動(dòng)宣傳)willfollowinabundanceifyoujusttreatyourcustomerswithsincerityand____33____.Ifonethingcanbelearntfrommyexperience,itisthatattentionto____34____reallymatterswhenitiscoupledwithgenuineandsincerecustomerservice.Italsoshowsthatmostoftenitisthelittlethingsthat____35____inbusinessifyouwanttocreateandbuildlong-termloyalty.21.A.visited B.booked C.joined D.bought22.A.touched B.known C.doubted D.expected23.A.welcomed B.associated C.invited D.hugged24.A.shown B.called C.connected D.forced25.A.discovered B.offered C.enjoyed D.seized26.A.assisted B.convinced C.praised D.thanked27.A.passed B.run C.stood D.attended28.A.processes B.courses C.occasions D.traditions29.A.distributed B.collected C.conducted D.celebrated30.A.insisted B.accepted C.encouraged D.left31.A.excited B.polite C.capable D.delighted32.A.allowed B.helped C.inspired D.treated33.A.respect B.freedom C.curiosity D.amusement34.A.solution B.detail C.demand D.change35.A.fill B.count C.keep D.last【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.C30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章作者通過(guò)自身體驗(yàn)汽車旅館的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了細(xì)節(jié)的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的客戶又一次為我在GlenInnes訂了一家汽車旅館。A.visited參觀；B.booked預(yù)訂；C.joined加入；D.bought買。根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.”可知，作者在新英格蘭組織客戶服務(wù)會(huì)議，客戶為作者訂的汽車旅館。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在這家汽車旅館所得到的一切服務(wù)都超出了我的預(yù)期。A.touched感動(dòng)；B.known知道；C.doubted懷疑；D.expected期望。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Iwasgreetedonarrival,3withahandshakeandafriendlysmile,and4tomyroom.”可知，這家汽車旅館超出了作者的預(yù)期。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一到就受到了歡迎，他們和我握手，對(duì)我報(bào)以友好的微笑，然后帶我去了我的房間。A.welcomed歡迎；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.hugged擁抱。welcomewith以……歡迎。這家汽車旅館以握手并報(bào)以友好的微笑歡迎作者的到來(lái)。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一到就受到了歡迎，他們和我握手，對(duì)我報(bào)以友好的微笑，然后帶我去了我的房間。A.shown展示；帶路；B.called打電話；C.connected連接；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。這里指為作者帶路，到作者所訂的房間。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上6點(diǎn)，我享用了一頓鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的早餐。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.offered提供；C.enjoyed享受；D.seized抓住。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者受到的很好的服務(wù)，故此處用“享用了一頓具有鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的早餐”更能體現(xiàn)作者愉快的心情。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我退房的時(shí)候，汽車旅館的老板感謝我和他待在一起，并給了我一個(gè)新鮮的紅蘋(píng)果讓我在開(kāi)車回家時(shí)吃。A.assisted幫助；B.convinced信服；C.praised贊揚(yáng)；D.thanked感謝。thanksb.fordoingsth.因做某事而感謝某人。根據(jù)下文的“gavemeafreshredappletoeatasIdroveonmyway.”可推知，汽車旅館的老板感謝作者和他待在一起。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：位于GlenInnes的中央汽車旅館是由David和RosemarieBryant擁有和經(jīng)營(yíng)的，是鎮(zhèn)上的十家汽車旅館之一。A.passed傳遞；B.run經(jīng)營(yíng)；C.stood站；D.attended參加。根據(jù)“TheCentralMotelinGlenInnesisowned”可知，這些汽車旅館是由David和RosemarieBryant擁有和經(jīng)營(yíng)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從第一次來(lái)之后，我還在中央汽車旅館住過(guò)好幾次。A.processes過(guò)程；B.courses課程；C.occasions場(chǎng)合；機(jī)會(huì)；D.traditions傳統(tǒng)。onseveraloccasions好幾次。根據(jù)上文“Sincethatfirstvisit,”可知，自從第一次來(lái)之后，作者還住過(guò)幾次汽車旅館。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，在這段時(shí)間里，我為7萬(wàn)多人舉辦了1000多次會(huì)議。A.distributed分配；B.collected收集；C.conducted指揮；指導(dǎo)；D.celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.”可知，作者在新英格蘭舉辦的會(huì)議，conduct是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎在所有這些會(huì)議上，我都講述了自己的故事，講述了中央汽車旅館的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，以及臨行時(shí)新鮮的紅蘋(píng)果給我的一點(diǎn)額外的感動(dòng)，是如何鼓勵(lì)我再次入住的。A.insisted堅(jiān)持；B.accepted結(jié)束；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.left離開(kāi)。encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。汽車旅館的服務(wù)和細(xì)節(jié)鼓勵(lì)了作者再次入住。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在中央汽車旅館沒(méi)有什么特別的權(quán)利，除了作為一個(gè)喜歡講述自己受到如何優(yōu)待的愉快的顧客。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.polite禮貌的；C.capable有能力的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者入住這些汽車旅館很高興，所以是愉快的顧客。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在中央汽車旅館沒(méi)有什么特別的權(quán)利，除了作為一個(gè)喜歡講述自己受到如何優(yōu)待的愉快的顧客。A.allowed允許；B.helped幫助；C.inspired鼓舞；D.treated對(duì)待。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者住汽車旅館受到很好的服務(wù)，即“優(yōu)待”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的故事也支持了這樣一種觀點(diǎn)，即如果你真誠(chéng)和尊重地對(duì)待你的客戶，那么口頭認(rèn)可和主動(dòng)宣傳將會(huì)大量出現(xiàn)。A.respect尊敬；B.freedom自由；C.curiosity好奇；D.amusement娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文“ifyoujusttreatyourcustomerswithsincerity”和and可知，所選詞應(yīng)該和sincerity在感情色彩上保持一致。此處指作者認(rèn)為要真誠(chéng)和尊重地對(duì)待客戶。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我能從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到一件事，那就是關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)與真誠(chéng)的客戶服務(wù)相結(jié)合很重要。A.solution解決方法；B.detail細(xì)節(jié)；C.demand要求；D.change改變。根據(jù)“Italsoshowsthatmostoftenitisthelittlethingsthat____15____inbusinessifyouwanttocreateandbuildlong-termloyalty.”可知，從一些小事反映出對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注也很重要。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它還表明，如果你想創(chuàng)造和建立長(zhǎng)期的忠誠(chéng)度，最重要的往往是一些小事。A.fill填；B.count重要；C.keep保存；D.last持續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“Ifonethingcanbelearntfrommyexperience,itisthatattentionto____14____reallymatterswhenitiscoupledwithgenuineandsincerecustomerservice.”可知，一些小事往往是最重要的。matter和count是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheStateHermitageMuseuminSt.Petersburg,is___36___second-largestartmuseumintheworldaftertheLouvre,France,bothofwhicharevisitedbymillionsofpeople___37___(annual).Hermitageholdsnotonlyartistictreasuresbutalsoacollectionoflivinghistory___38___well.TheHermitagewasbuiltaspartoftheroyalRussianfamily’sWinterPalace.EmpressElizabethhadcatsbroughtin___39___(rid)theseveralpalacebuildingsofmice.ThecatsdidtheirjobwellandThe74Hermitagecatsliveatthemuseum___41___theynowleadanextremely___42___(comfort)life.Apresssecretaryisinchargeofthecats,withthreefull-timecaretakers___43___(attend)totheireveryneed.Thereareevenkitchensforpreparingmeals