新編綜合英語(yǔ)教程4第三版 U1-U6 復(fù)習(xí)

新編綜合英語(yǔ)教程4第三版U1-U6復(fù)習(xí)Unit1ThisYearIt'sGoingtoBeDifferentVocabulary(A)1.(d)boundless:

without

limits

,

unlimited

2.(g)shriek:cryoutwithahighsound3.(a)sketch:aroughdrawing4.(h)curiosity:thedesiretoknow,findoutorlearn5.(b)doctor’skit:abagorboxcontainingdoctor’sinstrumentsandmedicine6.(c)pajamas:jacketandtrousersforsleepingin7.(i)creativity:theabilitytoproducenewandoriginalideasand/orthings8.(j)garbage:wastematerial9.(e)cross-examine:questionsomebodyverycloselyorseverely10.(f)accomplish:finishsuccessfully,succeedindoingVocabulary(B)1.admiration:afeelingofrespectandapprovalforaperson2.tiptoe:walkonone'stoeswiththerestofone'sfeetoffground3.spontaneous:pliment:anexpressionofpraise,admirationorrespect5.escapement:thepartofaclockorawatchwhichcontrolsthemovingpartsinside6.jovially:inafriendlyway,good-humouredly7.carve:cut(woodorstone)intoaspecialshape8.whittle:cut(wood)motion:greatandnoisyconfusionorexcitement10.considerate:thoughtfulasfarasthefeelingsorneedsofothersareconcerned11.snarl:speakinanangry,bad-temperedway12.sprawl:stretchoutoneselforone’slimbsinalyingorsittingpositionUnit2SalvationVocabulary(A)1.pray:speak(usuallysilently)toGod,showinglove,givingthanksoraskingforsomething2.wasescorted:wastaken3.moan:lowsoundofpainorsuffering4.dire:terrible5.knelt:godownand/orremainontheknees6.jet-black:verydarkorshinyblack7.rocked:shookorormovedgently8.serenely:calmlyorpeacefully9.grin:smilebroadly10.deceive:makesb.believesth.thatisfalseVocabulary(B)1.preach:giveareligioustalk,usuallyaspartofaserviceinchurch2.byleapsandbounds:veryquickly3.rhythmical:markedbyregularsuccessionofweakandstrongstresses,accents,movements4.sermon:atalkusuallybasedonasentenceor“verse”fromtheBibleandpreachedaspartofachurchservice5.braided:twistedtogetherintooneplait6.work-gnarled:twisted,withswollenjointsandroughskinasfromhardworkoroldage7.rounder:apersonwholivesaviciouslife,ahabitualdrunkard8.takehis(i.e.,god's)nameinvain:usegod'snameincursing,speakofgodwithoutrespect9.punctutate:interruptfromtimetotimewithsth.10.ecstatic:causinggreatjoyandhappinessUnit3WritingbetweenthelinesVocabulary(A)1.contend:argue,claim2.mutilation:destruction3.purchase:buying4.possession:ownership5.transfer:movefromoneplacetoanother6.dog-eared:havingthecornersofthepagesturnedupordownwithusesothattheylooklikeadog'act:wholebecausenoparthasbeentouchedorspoilt8.indispensable:absolutely,essential9.scratchpad:looselyjoinedsheetsofpaper(apad)forwritingnotes10.sacred:tobetreatedwithgreatrespectVocabulary(B)1.bluntly:plainly,directly2.Restrain:holdback(fromdoingsth.)3.dilapidated:brokenandold;fallingtopieces4.scribble:writehastilyorcarelessly5.unblemished:notspoiled,asnew6.crayon:pencilofsoftcoloredchalkorwax,usedfordrawing7.symphony:amusicalworkforalargegroupofinstruments8.typography:thearrangement,styleandappearanceofprintedmatter9.humility:humblestateofmind10.receptacle:acontainerUnit4NetworkDesigner—TimBerners-LeeVocabulary(A)1.(c)zipoff:moveawaywithspeed2.(f)unencumbered:notobstructed3.(j)nifty:clever4.(a)loose:letout5.(d)noodlearound:playabout6.(b)span:extendacross7.(h)debut:makefirstpublicappearance8.(e)theélite:agroupofpeoplewithahighprofessionalorsociallevel9.(g)juncture:aparticularpointintime10.(i)sparse:inadequatelyfurnishedVocabulary(B)1.exotic:strikingorunusualinappearance2.hack:apersonpaidtodohardanduninterestingwork3.stint:fixedamountofwork4.random:chance,unplanned,unlookedfor5.reside:bepresent(insomeplace)6.access:theopportunityorrighttouseorseesth.7.cobble:puttogetherquicklyorroughly8.linguafranca:languageorwayofcommunicatingwhichisusedbypeopledonotspeakthesamenativelanguage9.quintessential:themosttypical10.unconventionally:doingthingsnotintheacceptedway11.Compromise:sth.Thatismidwaybetweentwodifferentthings12.cashinon:profitfrom;turntoone'sadvantageUnit5AntarcticaVocabulary(A)1.radiate:sendout(lights)inalldirections2.appreciate:understandfully3.outweigh:aregreaterthan4.hemmedin:surrounded5.habitation:aplacetolivein6.obscure:makedifficulttosee7.shatter:breaksuddenlyintosmallpieces8.haulup:pullupwithsomeeffort9.pore:verysmallopeningintheskinthroughwhichsweatmaypass10.unveiling:discovering,learningaboutVocabulary(B)1.distinctive:clearlymarkingapersonorthingdifferentfromothers2.spectacular:striking,outoftheordinary,amazingtosee3.phenomenon:thinginnatureasitappearsorisexperiencedbythesenses4.tenure:rightofholding(land)5.tempestuous:veryrough,stormy6.inclined:likely,tendingto,accustomedto7.precipitation:(theamountof)rainfall,snowetc.whichhasfallenontotheground8.disintegrate:breakupintosmallparticlesorpieces,comeapart9.granules:smallpiceslikefinegrains10.mercury:aheavysilver-whitemetalwhichisliquidatordinarytemperatureandisusedinscientificinstrumentssuchasthermometers11.disrupt:upset,disturb12.cushion:paddingUnit6ThePearlVocabulary(A)1.(f)brushhouse:housemadeofsmallbranches2.(i)pulsingandvibrating:beatingsteadily(astheheartdoes)andmovingrapidly,here“active”,“alert”3.(b)strangleout:getthewordsoutwithdifficultyintheirkeennesstospeak4.(j)sting:awoundintheskincausedbytheinsect5.(e)giggle:laugh,notheartily,butofteninaratherembarrassedway6.(a)alms-giver:personwhogivesmoney,foodandclothestopoorpeople(NB:nowaratherold-fashionedconcept)7.(c)residue:thatwhichremainsafterapartdisappears,oristakenorused(here,ametaphorusingachemicalterm)8.(d)lust:verystrong,obsessivedesire9.(h)withheld:deliberatelyrefused10.(g)venom:(liquid)poisonVocabulary(B)1.scramble:move,possibleclimb,quicklyandoftenwithsomedifficulty2.dart:moveforwardsuddenlyandquickly3.panting:breathingquickly4.foaming:formingwhitemassofsmallairbubbles5.baptize:performtheChristianreligiousceremonyofbaptism,i.e.,ofacceptanceintotheChristianChurch6.judicious:withgoodjudgment7.fathammocks:(here)thedoctor’sthickeyelids8.cackle:laughortalkloudlyandimpleasantly9.semblance:appearance,seeminglikeness10.squint:lookwithalmostclosedeyes11.speculation:thoughtsofpossibleprofits12.distillate:productofdistillationUnit11、 每當(dāng)他午夜下班回家，他總是躡手躡腳地上樓，以以免吵醒鄰居.Everytimewhenhereturnedhomefromworkatmidnight,hewouldtiptoeupstairs,tryingnottowakenhisneighbors.2、 為了與新來(lái)的鄰居建立一種和睦的關(guān)系，格林先生不失時(shí)機(jī)地幫她把行李搬進(jìn)屋子。Todevelopsomekindofrapportwithhisnewneighbor,Mr.Joneswasspontaneousinofferingtocarryherluggageintothehouse.3、 米勒博士向我們推薦的文章集中論述了空氣污染問(wèn)題，同時(shí)也提到了諸如水污染、噪音污染和視覺(jué)污染等問(wèn)題。ThearticlerecommendedbyDr.Millercentersonairpollution;what’smore,ittouchesuponotherissuessuchaswaterpollution,noisepollutionandvisualpollution.4、 要不是她的朋友時(shí)常鼓勵(lì)她、幫助她，她將一事無(wú)成。Withouttheconstantencouragementandhelpfromherfriends,shecouldn’thavemadeanyachievements.5、 幾天前他還對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗤之以鼻，可是他現(xiàn)在卻以高漲的熱情去努力落實(shí)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，這真是令人難以理解的轉(zhuǎn)變。Itwasonlyafewdaysagothatheshowedsomecontemptforthenewproject,butnowheisworkinghardwithzestforitsrealization.Whatabafflingchange.6、 從她的自傳可以斷定她對(duì)那名鋼琴師始終懷有著一種復(fù)雜的感情。Judgingfromwhatshewroteinherautobiography,shealwayshadmixedfeelingsforthatpianist.7、 他在大廳候機(jī)時(shí)與兩名美國(guó)旅行者攀談起來(lái)，談到了很多的跨文化方面的問(wèn)題。Whilewaitingfortheflightinthelounge,hestruckupaconversationwithtwoAmericantravelersandtouchedonmanyinterestingissuesincross-culturalcommunication.8、 這些女孩子都害怕晚上單身一人值班。Thesegirlsalldreadworkingaloneonnightduty.9、 我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末盡做一些無(wú)意義的瑣碎雜物。Idon’tmindworkingovertime,butdomindworkingonthoseunimportanttrivialthingsatweekend.10、 事實(shí)上沒(méi)有人要求他們?cè)陂_(kāi)學(xué)的第一天去干什么。當(dāng)他們看到教室里亂七八糟時(shí)，便自發(fā)地打掃了起來(lái)。Infact,nobodyaskedthemtodoanythingonthefirstdayofschool.Havingseentheclassroominsuchamess,theywerespontaneousincleaningit.Unit21、這個(gè)看上去飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的漁翁伸出他那由于辛苦而布滿(mǎn)老繭的雙手，開(kāi)始講述他海上生活的艱難歷程。Stretchingouthiswork-gnarledhands,theoldfishermanwithaweather-beatenfacestartedtotellusabouthishardlifeexperienceonthesea.2、小女孩顯然受傷不輕。她哭了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，現(xiàn)在仍在呻吟。Thelittlegirlisapparentlyseriouslyinjured.She’sbeencryingforhoursandshe’sstillmoaning.3、當(dāng)諾貝爾得主由主席陪同走上講臺(tái)時(shí)，整個(gè)大廳頓時(shí)爆發(fā)出一陣歡呼聲和鼓掌聲。WhentheNobelPrizewinnerappearedontotheplatformescortedbythechairman,thewholehallrockedwithcheersandapplause.4、舞會(huì)進(jìn)行到高潮時(shí)，舞廳里一篇樂(lè)曲和歌聲。Whenthedancepartywasinfullswing,musicandsongsswirledallaroundtheballroom.5、不知是何原因，許多大學(xué)生又表現(xiàn)出對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇如京劇和越劇的濃厚興趣。Forsomeunknownreasons,therehasbeenarevivalofstronginterestintraditionalChinesedrama,suchasBeijingOperaandShaoxingOpera,amongthecollegestudents.6、由于人們成群結(jié)隊(duì)地涌向街頭去觀看一年一度的節(jié)日慶典游行，市中心的交通一度被中斷了。Thetrafficdowntownwasheldupforawhilebecausecrowdsofswarmedintothestreetstowatchtheannualholidayparade.7、當(dāng)這個(gè)小伙子看到心碎了的父母親時(shí)，他為自己給家庭帶來(lái)這么多的麻煩而深感羞愧，他跪在他們的面前祈求寬恕。Whenhesawhisheart-brokenparents,theyoungmanfeltsoashamedofhimselfforbringingsomuchtroubletothefamilythathekneltdownandbeggedtheirforgiveness.8、看到久別的兒子下了船，老人激動(dòng)不已，可出乎意料的是，小伙子卻視而不見(jiàn)，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。Hewasveryexcitedatseeinghisson,whomhehadnotmetforalongtime,gettingofftheship.Butoutofhisexpectation,hissonpretendednottoseehim;andturninghisbacktohisfarther,theyoungmanwalkedoffrightaway.9、這兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，簽署了合約。自那時(shí)起，兩國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)交往和雙邊貿(mào)易得到迅猛發(fā)展。Thetwoneighbourcountriesstoppedthedecade-longwarandsignedapeacetreaty.Fromthenon,theireconomicexchangeandbilateraltradehavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.10、當(dāng)這位諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)獲得者出現(xiàn)在師生面前時(shí)，全場(chǎng)一片歡騰。他的演講不時(shí)被震耳欲聾的掌聲所打斷。AssoonasthewinnerofNobelPriceforphysicsappearedbeforethefacultyandstudents,wavesofcheerssweptthehall.Andhisspeechwaspunctuatedbythunderingclapping.Unit31、除非你在閱讀的過(guò)程中積極思考，否則是不太可能理解邏輯學(xué)的文章的。Youarenotlikelytograspanarticleonlogicunlessyouthinkactivelyinthecourseofreading.2、依作者所見(jiàn)，閱讀一本好書(shū)的最有效的方法之一是在閱讀時(shí)動(dòng)手評(píng)注。Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreadagoodbookisbywritingbetweenthelineswhilereading.3、他全神貫注的投入在一項(xiàng)克隆實(shí)驗(yàn)中，根本沒(méi)有覺(jué)察我進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。Hewassoabsorbedinoneofhiscloningexperimentsthathewasn’tawareofmyenteringthelaboratoryatall.4、我不認(rèn)為幸福在于獲取自己所需；我認(rèn)為幸福在于為社會(huì)盡責(zé)任。Idon’tthinkhappinessconsistsinobtainingwhatyouneed;Ibelievehappinessconsistsindoingwhatyoucanforsociety.5、氣壓、氧氣和溫度是宇航員在月球上賴(lài)以生存的基本條件。Airpressure,oxygenandtemperaturearetheindispensableconditionstothesurvivaloftheastronautsonthemoon.6、從某種意義上說(shuō)，研究生也屬科研人員。Inacertainsense,postgraduatestudentsarealsoresearchers.7、他寧愿把所觀察到的東西，無(wú)論大事小事，都用筆記下來(lái)，也不愿意用腦記，因?yàn)樗嘈胚@么一句話(huà)：“好記性不如爛筆頭?！盚ewouldjotdownwhathehasobserved,importantortrivial,inhisnotebookratherthancommitittohismemory,becausehebelievesintheremarkthat“Theworstpenisbetterthanthebestmemory.”8、學(xué)生原本指望他會(huì)解釋銳利觀察和邏輯思維為何是科學(xué)研究必不可缺的品質(zhì)，但是他的一番講話(huà)不僅沒(méi)有使人明白，倒反使人更糊涂了。Studentsexpectedthathewouldillustratewhysharpobservationandlogicalthinkingwereindispensablequalitiestoresearchwork,buthistalkwasmoreconfusingthanclarifying/convincing.9、根據(jù)他所提出來(lái)的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的理論，一個(gè)人在精神松弛的狀態(tài)下學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要比在精神緊張時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更有效。Accordingtohistheoryofforeignlanguagelearning,onecanbetterlearnEnglishinastateofrelaxationthaninastateofconcentration.10、計(jì)劃和列提綱只是寫(xiě)作的前奏曲，一篇論文的撰寫(xiě)還需要經(jīng)過(guò)初稿、修改、編審等環(huán)節(jié)。Planningandoutliningareonlyapreludetowriting.Drafting,revisingandeditingarenecessarystepstowriteathesis.Unit51、我連汽車(chē)都不會(huì)開(kāi)，更不用說(shuō)開(kāi)飛機(jī)了。Ican’tdriveacar,letaloneflyanairplane.2、北極居住著各族人民。與北極顯然不同的是，南極卻沒(méi)有永久性的居民，因?yàn)槟抢锏臍夂虿焕谌祟?lèi)生存。TheArcticiscloselyhemmedinbythepopulatedlandmassesofdifferentnationalities.TheAntarctic,incontrast,hasnopermanentresidentsbecausetheclimatethereisunfavorabletohumansurvival.3、雖然她在接受心臟手術(shù)后自我感覺(jué)正常，但是醫(yī)生卻堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該隔天去醫(yī)院檢查一次。Althoughshefeltlikeanormalpersonaftertheheartsurgery,thedoctorinsistedthatshegotothehospitalforexaminationeveryotherday.4、怪不得他們一場(chǎng)一場(chǎng)的輸球，他們已經(jīng)好久沒(méi)有訓(xùn)練了。Smallwondertheylostthegamestimeandagain;theyhadnotbeentrainingforquitesometime.5、我總覺(jué)得相當(dāng)數(shù)量的董事會(huì)成員會(huì)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)我們的改革計(jì)劃。Iamincludedtothinkthattherewillbestrongoppositiontoourreformplanamongquiteafewboardmembers.6、公司上上下下都認(rèn)為新來(lái)的總經(jīng)理目光遠(yuǎn)大，足智多謀，富有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。Theemployeesofthecompanyatalllevelsthinkoftheirnewmanagerasfar-sighted,resourcefulandhighlycompetitive.7、我們不能姑息任何人的有害社會(huì)秩序的行為，不管他是誰(shuí)，不管他來(lái)自何處。Nomatterwhoheisorwhereheisfrom,wecannottoleratehisbehaviorthatisinjurioustosocialorder.8、所以那些聲稱(chēng)見(jiàn)過(guò)野人的人都肯定地認(rèn)為，野人最顯著的特征是巨大的身材。Thosewhoclaimedtohaveseteyesonthemysterioussavageintheforestallaffirmedthatthemostdistinctivefeatureofthesavagewasitshugesize.9、關(guān)于小島上飲用水的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，據(jù)登島探險(xiǎn)家的報(bào)道，島上的水有一種甘甜清新的味道。Asregardsthequalityofthedrinkingwateronthatsmallisland,theexplorerswhosetfootontheislandreportedthatitwassweet,pleasantandrefreshing.10、從經(jīng)濟(jì)收益來(lái)考慮，出版學(xué)術(shù)專(zhuān)著的主要問(wèn)題在于這類(lèi)書(shū)籍銷(xiāo)量較小，平均每次印刷數(shù)量只有數(shù)百本而已。Asfarasthebusinessprofitsareconcerned,themaindrawbackofthepublicationofacademictreatisesisthattheyusuallydonotsellwell,withanaveragenumberofonlyseveralhundredcopiesforeachprinting.Unit61、我真的很懷疑經(jīng)過(guò)處理的飲用水能夠提供人體健康所必需的礦物質(zhì)。Ireallydoubtifthetreateddrinkingwaterwilltrulyprovidesufficientmineralsthatareessentialtohumanhealth.2、燦爛的瑪雅文化是如何從地球上突然消失的？這始終是一個(gè)難解之謎。AstohowthesplendidMayaCulturedisappearedallofasuddenfromtheearth,itremainsamysterynoteasilytobesolved.3、當(dāng)弄清楚是一只大老鼠導(dǎo)致轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中斷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，我們都松了一口氣。不久傳送系統(tǒng)便恢復(fù)了運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。Whenitwasmadeplainthatitwasabigratthathadcausedthebreakdownofthetransmissionsystem,we