2022年湖南省岳陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省岳陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Whyleaveschangecolors

Ifyouarelucky,youliveinoneofthosepartsoftheworldwhereNaturehasonelastfunbeforesettlingdownintowinter'ssleep.Inthoseluckyplaces,asdaysshortenandtemperaturesbecomecrisp,thequietgreenpalette(調(diào)色板)ofsummerleavesistransformedintothevividautumnpaletteofreds,oranges,golds,andbrownsbeforetheleavesfalloffthetrees.Onspecialyears,thecolorsaretrulybreathtaking,

Howdoesautumncolorhappen?

Foryears,scientistshaveworkedtounderstandthechangesthathappentotreesandshrubsintheautumn.Althoughwedon'tknowallthedetails,wedoknowenoughtoexplainthebasicsandhelpyoutoenjoymorefullyNature'smulticoloredautumnfarewell.Threefactorsinfluenceautumnleafcolor-leafpigments(色素),lengthofnight,andweather,butnotquiteinthewaywethink.Thetimingofcolorchangeandleaffallisprimarilyregulatedbythecalendar.Thatis,theincreasinglengthofnight.Noneoftheotherenvironmentalinflounces-temperature,rainfall,foodsupply,andsoon—areasunvaryingasthesteadilyincreasinglengthofnightduringautumn.Asdaysgrowshorter,andnightsgrowlongerandcooler,biochemicalprocessesintheleafbegintopaintthelandscapewithNature'sautumnpalette.

Wheredoautumncolorscomefrom?

-Acolorpaletteneedspigments,andtherearethreetypesthatareinvolvedinautumncolor.Chlorophyll(葉綠素),whichgivesleavestheirbasicgreencolor.Itisnecessaryforphotosynthesis(光合作用),thechemicalreactionthatenablesplantstousesunlighttomanufacturesugarsfortheirfood.

-Carotenoids(類胡蘿卜素),whichproduceyellow,orange,andbrowncolorsinsuchthingsascorn,carrots,anddaffodils.

-Anthocyanins(花青素),whichgivecolortosuchfamiliarthingsasredapples,grapes,blueberries,cherries,strawberries,andplums.Theyarewatersolubleandappearinthewateryliquidofleafcells.

Bothchlorophyllandcarotenoidsarepresentinthechloroplastsofleafcellsthroughoutthegrowingseason.Mostanthocyaninsareproducedintheautumn,inresponsetobrightlightandexcessplantsugarswithinleafcells.

Duringthegrowingseason,chlorophylliscontinuallybeingproducedandbrokendownandleavesappeargreen.Asnightlengthincreasesintheautunm,chlorophyllproductionslowsdownandthenstopsandeventuallyallthechlorophyllisdestroyed.Thecarotenoidsandanthocyaninsthatarepresentintheleafarethenunmaskedandshowtheircolors.

Certaincolorsarecharacteristicofparticularspecies.Oaksturnred,brown,orrusset;hickories,goldenbronze;aspenandyellow-poplar,goldenyellow;dogwood,purplishred.Maplesdifferspeciesbyspecies:redmapleturnsbrilliantscarlet;sugarmaple,orange-red;andblackmaple,glowingyellow.Leavesofsomespeciessuchastheelmssimplyshrinkandfall,exhibitinglittlecolor.

Thetimingofthecolorchangealsovariesbyspecies.Sourwoodinsouthernforestscanbecomevividlycolorfulinlatesummerwhileallotherspeciesarestillvigorouslygreen.Oaksputontheircolorslongafterotherspecieshavealreadyshedtheirleaves.Thesedifferencesintimingamongspeciesseemtobegeneticallyinherited,foraparticularspeciesatthesamelatitudewillshowthesamecolorationinthecooltemperaturesofhighmountainsataboutthesametimeasitdoesinwarmerlowlands.

Howdoesweatheraffectautumncolor?

Theamountandbrillianceofthecolorsthatdevelopinanyparticularautumnseasonarerelatedtoweatherconditionsthatoccurbeforeandduringthetimethechlorophyllintheleavesisdecreasing.Temperatureandmoisturearethemaininfluences.Asuccessionofwarm,sunnydaysandcool,crispbutnotfreezingnightsseemstobringaboutthemostspecta

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Torecordelectricinstruments,youjustplugyour______rightintotherecordingdevice.

3.

GiantPandasliketolivetogetherinallseasons.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

WhenyouclickonalistingontheeBayWebsite,yourcomputerfirstcommunicatesto______.

A.searchservers

B.Webservers

C.applicationservers

D.storageservers

5.Sleep

Sleepisoneofthosefunnythingsaboutbeingahumanbeing—youjusthavetodoit.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Andwhataboutthecrazydreams,tiketheonewhereabadpersonischasingyouandyoucan'trunoryell.Doesthatmakeanysense?

CharacteristicsofSleep

Weallknowhowsleeplooks—whenweseesomeonesleeping,werecognizethefollowingcharacteristics:

-Ifpossible,thepersonwillliedowntogotosleep.

-Theperson'seyesareclosed.

-Thepersondoesn'thearanythingunlessitisaloudnoise.

-Thepersonbreathesinaslow,rhythmicpattern.

-Theperson'smusclesarecompletelyrelaxed.Ifsittingup,thepersonmayfalloutofhisorherchairassleepdeepens.

-Duringsleep,thepersonoccasionallyrollsoverorrearrangeshisorherbody.Thishappensapproximatelyonceortwiceanhour.Thismaybethebody'swayofmakingsurethatnopartofthebodyorskinhasitscirculationcutofffortoolongaperiodoftime.

Inadditiontotheseoutwardsigns,theheartslowsdownandthebraindoessomeprettyfrighteningthings.

Inotherwords,asleepingpersonisunconscioustomostthingshappeningintheenvironment.Thebiggestdifferencebetweensomeonewhoisasleepandsomeonewhohasfaintedorgoneintoacomaisthefactthatasleepingpersoncanbearousedifthestimulusisstrongenough.Ifyoushaketheperson,yellloudlyorflashabrightlight,asleepingpersonwillwakeup.

Foranyanimallivinginthewild,itjustdoesn'tseemverysmarttodesigninanecessaryeight-hourperiodofnear-totalunconsciousnesseveryday.Yetthatisexactlywhatevolutionhasdone.Sotheremustbeaprettygoodreasonforit!

WhoSleeps?

Reptiles(爬行動物),birdsandmammalsallsleep.Thatis,theybecomeunconscioustotheirsurroundingsforperiodsoftime.Somefishandamphibiansreducetheirawarenessbutdonoteverbecomeunconsciouslikethehighervertebrates(脊椎動物)do.Insectsdonotappeartosleep,althoughtheymaybecomeinactiveindaylightordarkness.

Bystudyingbrainwaves,itisknownthatreptilesdonotdream.Birdsdreamalittle.Mammalsalldreamduringsleep.

Differentanimalssleepindifferentways.Someanimals,likehumans,prefertosleepinonelongsession.Otheranimals(dogs,forexample)liketosleepinmanyshortbursts.Somesleepatnight,whileotherssleepduringtheday.

SleepandtheBrain

Ifyouattachanelectroencephalograph(腦電圖儀)toaperson'shead,youcanrecordtheperson'sbrainwaveactivity.Awakingandrelaxedpersongeneratesalphawaves,whichareconsistentvibrationsatabout10cyclespersecond.Analertpersongeneratesbetawaves,whichareabouttwiceasfast.

Duringsleep,twoslowerpatternscalledthetawavesanddeltawavestakeover.Thetawaveshaveoscillationsintherangeof3.5to7cyclespersecond,anddeltawaveshaveoscillationsoflessthan3.5cyclespersecond.Asapersonfallsasleepandsleepdeepens,thebrainwavepatternsslowdown.Theslowerthebrainwavepatterns,thedeeperthesleep—apersondeepindeltawavesleepishardesttowakeup.

REMSleep

Atseveralpointsduringthenight,somethingunexpectedhappens—rapideyemovement(REM)sleepoccurs.MostpeopleexperiencethreetofiveintervalsofREMsleeppernight,andbrainwavesduringthisperiodspeeduptoawakelevels.IfyoueverwatchapersonoradogexperiencingREMsleep,youwillseetheireyesflickeringbackandforthrapidly.Inmanydogsandsomepeople,arms,legsandfacialmuscleswilltwitch(抽搐)duringREMsleep.PeriodsofsleepotherthanREMsleepareknownasNREM(non-REM)sleep.

REMsleepiswhenyoudream,ff

A.YB.NC.NG

6.Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire______.

A.architectstomakefulluseofsunlight

B.peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances

C.architectstoemploylocallabors

D.businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials

7.

Thesolution,suggestedbyGreenberg,totheproblemofthecouplementionedattheverybeginningofthisarticleisto______.

8.

Theauthorsaysthebestwaytoensuretherightsizeofabikeforyouistoalterthepositionofthehandlebarsandtheseat

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Itisprovedthatinfluenzavirusescomefromthevirusesin______.

10.

Humanbeingistheonlyspeciesthatunderstandstheconceptofrisk,sowecanavoidexposingourselvestorealdangers.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

ThegrowingresistancetoAmericancultureinFranceresultsfromthefrustrationsoverIraqwarand______.

12.Whichonewillhelppeopletorecognizetheirownkeyrequirementsduringhuntingajob?

A.Managingtime.

B.Workingoutpriorities.

C.Consultingtheexperts.

D.Askingforthefamily'srequirements.

13.

Lesssleepcangainusweight,becauseitraisesourleptin,whichtriggersustoeatmore.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

BurningCDiseasy,withonlyoneimportantdecisiontomake:toburnitonceforallor______.

15.Bysharingimportantapplianceswithneighbors,youcancommunicatewiththemaswellas______.

16.

Aftershegotanewjob,LisaPerezregrettedthatshehad.notdonevolunteeringworkearlier.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AccordingtoHerron,afterhavingthesurgery,therecoverytime______frompersontoperson.

18.

Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewill______.

19.Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

20.

Thequestionaboutsatisfactionwithpayandbenefitsisnotincludedinthe12questionsbecauseit'simportanttoallemployees,whether______ornot.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B4】

22.(31)

A.Itshabit.

B.Itsgenes.

C.Itsmentalstate.

D.Itsphysicalcondition.

23.(46)

24.

【B11】

25.聽力原文：M:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

W:Threeweeks,butyoucanrenewitifyouneeditforalongertime.

Q:WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweentheSpeakers?

(13)

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Librarianandreader.

D.Twofriends.

26.

【B2】

27.聽力原文：Thisistoday'ssportsnews.

Intheworldoftennis,theLondonInternationalTennisTournamentendedtoday.SamuelCoxoftheUnitedStateswasthewinnerwithLloydSmith,ofGreatBritain,finishingsecond.CoxscoredadecisivevictoryoverSmithinhisfirstmajorvictoryoutsidetheUnitedStates.HisvictoryalsomarkedthefirsttimethatanAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.TheonlyotherAmericantowinitwasFredJacksonin1938.Coxwonthetournamentquicklyinthreesets.Hestartedoutplayingaggressively,andtheoverwhelmedSmithcouldnotkeepupwithitsoverpoweringserves.Coxtookhomethe$500,000cashprizeandSmithreceived$350,000.Whenaskedaboutthebigvictory,Coxstatedhejusthopestobeabletowinagaininnextmonth'stournamentsinParisandCopenhagen.

Intheworldofsoccer,CubaupsetGermany,lastyear'swinner,intheopeninggamesoftheInternationalSoccerCup.TheCubanteamwoninadifficultmatchthatlastedoverfivehours.Thematchwasintense,andtheirvictoryshockedmanywhobelievedthattheGermanteamcouldeasilydefeattherelativelyobscureCubanteam.TheGermancoach,noticeablydisappointedattheirfirstroundloss,toldreportersthathehopestotrainhisteamharderfornextyear'stournament.CubawillplayBrazilinthenextgametomorrow.Overjoyedattheirsurprisevictory,theyhopetocontinuethiswinningstreakandeventuallycapturethetournament.

(33)

A.Paris.B.Copenhagen.C.NewYork.D.London.

28.【B9】

29.(38)

30.【B10】

31.聽力原文：W:Exercise,exercise,exercise!Wehearsomuchaboutitthesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.

M:Armexercises?I'veneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?

W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesareanidealwaytobecomephysicallyfit.

M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?SeemsI'vereadanarticleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.

W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthatcancompensateforthat.

M:Really?How?

W:Byaddinglegexercisesothearmsdon'tdoallthework.Armexercisesalonearen'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofabodythatinvolvesintheexercisethebetter.

M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?

W:Soundsrighttome.

M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?

W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,andwalkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmweights.

M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.

23．Accordingtotheconversation，whatisoneproblemwitharmexercises?

24.Accordingtotheconversation,whataretheexpertsnowrecommending?

25.Whatform.ofexercisedoesthewomanmention?

(20)

A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

32.聽力原文：M:Darling,howdoyoufeelaboutmovingtoSanFrancisco?It’ssocoldhere.

W:Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.Andthechildrenwillhavemorefun.

Q:Whataretheydiscussing?

(17)

A.ThemanwantstomovetoSanFrancisco,butthewomandoesn'tagree.

B.Themanthinksit'stoocoldtomovetoSanFrancisco.

C.Thewomanagreeswiththeman'sidea.

D.Thewomandoesn'twanttomovebecausethechildrenwillhavenofun.

33.(24)

A.Heisraisingfundsforhiscompany.

B.Helovesworkingonears.

C.HeisMr.Davis'goodfriend.

D.Hehasbeenrewardedforhiswork.

34.聽力原文：M:IjustheardMaryisinhospital.Whathappenedtoher?

W:Sheslippedonthestairsthismorning.Butthedoctorsaidtheinjurywasamildone.

WhatdoesthewomanknowaboutMary?.

(15)

A.Maryisafraidofclimbingstairs.

B.Maryhatesgoingtothehospital.

C.Marydoesn'tbelievethedoctor.

D.Maryisnotseriouslyhurt.

35.【B11】

36.(21)

A.Asktheaudiencemanyquestions.

B.Summarizethematerialwhichisfamiliartothelisteners.

C.Givedetailedfactsandnumbersthattheaudiencehaveknown.

D.Givedifferentideaswhicharebeyondtheaudience'sunderstanding.

37.聽力原文：W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving,Frank?

M:Iamanaerospaceengineer.IhavebeenworkingforNASAforoverfifteenyears.

W:Wow,thatsoundsfascinating.Whatprojectshaveyoubeeninvolvedin?

M:Well,untilrecently,IwasheavilyinvolvedintheCassinimission.Idon'tknowifyou'refamiliarwithitornot.It'soneofNASA'smostexpensiveandambitiousprojects.WearesendingaprobetoexploreSaturnanditsmoons.

W:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.Areyouinanywayinvolvedintheconstructionoftheinternationalspacestation?

M:Actually,that'swhatI'mworkingonnow.I'mcurrentlyatechnicalliaisonbetweenNASAandseveralEuropeanspaceagencies.It'saninterestingjob,butitcanbeabittoomuchattimes.Theinternationalspacestationisprobablythelargestinternationalventureeverattempted,andIamconstantlydealingwithtechnicaldifficulties,budgetproblems,anddelays.It'snoteasycoordinatingtheeffortsofallthosecountries.IhavebeantoEuropethreetimesinthelastmonth,andIhavetogotoKazakhstannextweek.

W:AndIunderstandthere'ssomecontroversysurroundingthespacestation.Don'tsomepeopleworrythatNASAisspendingtoomuchmoneyontheproject?

M:Manyexpertshavecomplainedthattheprojecthasgrownoutofcontrolandbecomefartooexpensive.ButIlookatitasmorethanaspacestation;Ibelieveit'shelpingtofosterinternationalscientificcooperation.It'snicetoseethescientistsoftheworldworkingtogethertocreateastepping-stonetothefuture.

(20)

A.Itplanstosendaprobetoexplorethemoon.

B.It'sNASA'smostexpensiveprojectsofar.

C.It'sanambitiousproject.

D.It'sinvolvedintheconstructionoftheAmericanspacestation.

38.(26)

A.Foralmostathousandyears.

B.Forafewdecades.

C.Foracentury.

D.Forseveralyears.

39.(28)

A.Itisfromsecond-handinformation.

B.Itisfromtheargumentsaboutthecountry.

C.Itisdifferentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel.

D.Itisgatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitants.

40.聽力原文：W:Bob,Haveyouseenanymoviesrecently?

M:Yes,I'veseenafew.

W:Haveyounoticedanypeoplesmokinginthemovies?

M:Iwasn'tpayingspecialattentiontothat,butIamsureIsawsomeactorsandevenactressessmokeinmovies.

W:TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysyoungpeoplearelikelytothinksmokingisagoodthingiftheyseeactorssmoke,andthatcigarettecompaniesusemoviestosellmoretobacco,especiallytoyoungpeople.

M:That'strue.Massmediamayhavesomenegativeeffectsonviewers.

W:Now,peoplearecallingformoviemakerstoremovecigarettesfromtheirfilms.

M:Doyouthinkit'snecessary?Moviesreflectsocialreality,afterall.Iftheactorsneversmokeinfilms,thefilmsmayseemunreal.

W:Youknow,theW-H-Oestimatesthattobaccokillsfivemillionpeopleayear,andthatnumberisgrowing.

M:That'sterrible,butdoyouthinkwecanattributeitsolelytothemoviesortoothermediaaswell?

W:Atleastpartly.Inmanycountries,includingIndiaandtheUnitedStates,itisillegaltotrytoselltobaccoontelevision.

M:Butitislegaltoshowsmokingandcigarettesinthemovies.

W:Yes,itisreportedthattobaccocompaniesevengivefamousactorsafreelifetimesupplyofcigarettes.Theseactorsoftenhavegood-lookingbodies.Thatmakesyoungpeoplethinksmokingwillbegoodfortheirhealth.

M:Toobad.That'sreallymisleading.

W:Sure,perhaps,alawshouldbepassedthatthereshouldn'tbetoomuchsmokinginmassmedia.

M:Absolutely.

(23)

A.Moviesplayanimportantroleinpersuadingyoungpeoplenottosmoke.

B.Moviesfailtoreflectsocialrealityandneedimprovementinthisrespect.

C.MoviesareinmanywayscompetingwithTVtogainyoungviewers.

D.Moviespartlycontributetotheincreasingnumberofyoungsmokers.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

JohnRyanispresidentoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkand______aswell.

42.

Whatwillcause"trafficjams"ontheInternetaccordingtoBroadbandcompanies?

43.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforthenewterrorisminthe1990's?

A.Itfocusesonnotonlynationalaffair,butinternationally.

B.Itmayseekoutmilitaryorgovernmenttargets.

C.Informationandcommunicationtechnologyisused.

D.Informationandcommunicationoftheiropponentsarefrequentlyattacked.

44.

【C10】

45.(56)

46.

DuringtheFirstWorldWar,soldierswhospentlongperiodsincoldandwettrenches______.

A.oftencaughtcolds

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.didnotshowincreasedtendencytocatchcolds

D.didnotincreaseinnumber

47.

By______,suchpubicperformanceasartistic,politicalandpedagogiccommunicationtrytoachieveeffects.

48.

InPhiladelphia,______.

A.therearemoresingle-sexpublicschoolsthaninNewYork

B.single-sexschoolswinalotofsupport

C.there'sdifficultyinopeningboyscharterschools

D.single-sexschoolsareexpectedtoincreaserapidly

49.

Whichofthefollowingcompanieswillfaceamoredifficultproblem?

A.McDonald'sB.UnileverC.QuelleSchickendansD.Volkswagen

50.DifferentfromHarvard,manyuniversitiesrequiretheadmittedapplicantsto______.

51.

Lonelypeoplecaneasilybecomelonelierbecausetheytendto______.

52.

______bringthechangesinAmericafromwithin.

53.

Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

54.

InAsia,______betweenpartiestoacontractplaysanimportantrole.

55.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheachievementsmadebyBorisFyodorovfromthepassage?

A.Heestablishedfinancialsystembasedonotherreformers.

B.Hepublishedanencyclopediawhenservingingovernment.

C.Heboldlysentinspectorstosuperviseoutstandingpeople.

D.Hefoundedaninvestmentbankbyhimself.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Englishmagazineswilloftenadvertisethemselvesasbeingdevotedtosportandleisure.Thisis【C1】______fortotheEnglishsportisseldomleisurely.

Thereasontheyarelumpedtogethercanonlybethat,inEnglish【C2】______,ensureactivitiessharewithsporttheelementofcompetitionso【C3】______totheEnglishwayoflife.Leisureisa【C4】______andonemustmakeone'sownbetterthananyoneelse's.

Thehighflyingexecutivewho【C5】______withmodelhelicoptersonthecommonissubconsciouslywaitingforanotherhigh【C6】______withsimilartoystocompete【C7】______.ThemanwhocleanshiscarinasuburbanstreetonaSundaymorningisreally【C8】______apolishingracewithhisneighbourswitheverygrunting(作呼嚕聲)sweepofthechamois(羚羊皮)leather.

Evenapeacefulpintinthepubcaneasilyturnintoadrinkingcompetitioniftherightadversaryturnsup.

Whenbadweatherthreatens,theEnglish,unlikeotherpeople,donotinvariably【C9】______shelterintheirhouses,for【C10】______weatheristheultimateadversaryaworthyandfamiliaropponent.

A.eyesB.puzzling

C.runningD.with

E.flierF.plays

G.takeH.heavy

I.essentialJ.challenge

K.strollingL.satisfying

M.equivalentN.bring

O.varied

【C1】

57.

【C9】

58.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribespeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?

A.Normal.B.Original.C.Arrogant.D.Insensitive.

59.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theemergenceofaneweconomicandpoliticalorder

B.thefeaturesofworkandcareereducationinthenewera

C.theinfluenceoftheevolvingglobaleconomyoneducation

D.theneedfornewrulesofcompetitionintheinternationalmarket

60.

【C3】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S2】

64.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"

ofthepromisingmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesS1.______

operatedifferentlyondifferentpeoples,sometimesbecausetheyareS2.______

ondifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustS3.______

becausetheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.TheprospectofS4.______

pullingupstakesandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironment

mayappearinterestingandchallengingtoayoung,footloose

manandfrighteningdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeS5.______

andyoungchildren.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageand

customsmayintrigueonepersonandfrightenthetuber.S6.______

Regardlessfromwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargeS7.______

numberofpeoplecausesfriction,TheUnitedStatesandother"receiving"S8.______

countries(thetermusedforcountriesthatwelcomelarge

numbersofimmigrants)haveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswith

eachnewwaveofimmigrants,ThenewestarrivalsareusuallygivingS9.______

thejobswithlowestpayandareresentedbynativeswhomayhave

tocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecades

foreachonetogainacceptanceinthemainstreamofsocietyinS10.______

thereceivingcountry.

【S1】

65.【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(這些零售業(yè)恢復(fù)的早期跡象)areunlikely,however,tohaveweighedheavilyintheBankofEngland'sdecision,onJanuary12thtokeepinterestratesat4.5%.

67.Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend,___________________(結(jié)果卻被告之她到時候不能來了).

68.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey______(被剝奪了充足的睡眠).

69.Igetalongbetterwithothers______(既然我已消除了內(nèi)疚).

70.Hadhekeptaneyeonthebusiness,______(他的公司肯定會度過危機).

參考答案

1.B解析：由題干中的falloffthetrees定位到文章首段第2句Inthoseluckyplaces．．．istransformedintothevividautumnpaletteofreds,oranges,golds,andbrownsbeforetheleavesfallofthetrees．題干中的changecolors與原文中的transformedintothevividautumnpalette屆同義轉(zhuǎn)述；又因題干中的falloffthetreesbeforetheychangecolors和原文中的istransformedinto．．．beforetheleavesfalloffthetrees相矛盾，因此題干表述錯誤。

2.electricmusicalinstrumentselectricmusicalinstruments解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Torecordelectricinstruments定位到第十二段首句Whenyouwanttorecordelectricinstruments，theprocessisprettymuchthesame.接下來的第二句里提供了答案的線索”，youjustplugyourelectricguitar,electricbass,drummachineorsynthesizerrightintotherecordingdevice.電吉他、電貝斯、電子鼓和音響合成器可以統(tǒng)稱為electricmusicalinstruments。

3.B

4.B解析：原文該句提到了多個server，還有多個套疊的定語從句，但是根據(jù)題于中的first可以迅速選擇B，因為這是在原文中首先提到的server。

5.A解析：第1段第1句：Sleepisoneofthosefunnythingsaboutbeingahumanbeing—youjusthavetodoit.題目用as從句表達了原文破折號后面的原因，necessary是對原文haveto的近義表達，因此答案為了Y。

6.A解析：由題于中g(shù)reenbuildingtechniques可定位到第一個小標題下第三段第一條Architectsdesignbuildingstotakeadvantageofthesun'slighting．．．第一個小標題下第三段舉例說明綠色建筑技術(shù)。其中第一條“建筑師應(yīng)充分利用太陽光線”，A)與之相符，其中選項中的makefulluseof與原句中takeadvantageof為同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

7.communicateandplantogethercommunicateandplantogether解析：本文的最后一段中提到：“Asforthecouplesee-kingfinancial-aidadvicefromGreenberg，theylefthisoffice，smiling，afterheproposedanovelsolution．Thepathtofinancialhappinessisclear：communicateandplantogether”。這說明：專家建議的解決方案是“溝通和共同安排(communicateandplantogether)”。

8.B解析：從第四段最后—句“…thatyoushouldbeabletostandwithlegseithersideofthecrossbar…withbothfeetcomfortablyflatontheground．”可以知道“合適你的自行車尺寸應(yīng)該是你能橫跨自行車橫梁，雙腿舒適地踩在地上?！彼员绢}是錯誤的。

9.Wilddocksandotherbirds．Wilddocksandotherbirds．解析：本題詢問流感病毒的來源。Historicoutbreaks第一段第一句說到流感病毒來源于野鴨和其他鳥類。

10.B解析：參見第4段第1句：Weprideourselvesonbeingtheonlyspeciesthatunderstandtheconceptofrisk，yetwehaveaconfoundinghabitofworryingaboutmerepossibilitieswhileignoringprobabilities，buildingbarricadeagainstperceiveddangerouswhileleavingourselvesexposedtorealones．大意是：人類雖是理解風(fēng)險概念的唯一物種，但我們卻習(xí)慣于杞人憂天而忽視真正可能發(fā)生的危險