英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit9CanyoucometomypartyA2Grammar

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?Canyouplaytenniswithmetomorrowafternoon?Sure.I’dloveto.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Practicethefollowingconversations.ReviewCanKategofishingtomorrowmorning?No,shecan’t.Shemustprepareforthemathexam.CanLindahangout

onSaturdayafternoon?No,she’snotavailable.Shehastohelphermom.1.星期六你能來(lái)我的聚會(huì)嗎？____you_____tomypartyonSaturday?2.當(dāng)然,我樂(lè)意去。Sure,___________.3.對(duì)不起,我必須為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。Sorry,I_______________amathtest.4.明天晚上你能去看電影嗎？____you____tothemovies__________night?GrammarfocusI’dlovetoCan

comemust

studyforCan

go根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容,完成下列句子。tomorrow5.當(dāng)然可以,聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。

_____,that____________.6.恐怕不行,我得了流感。I’m______not.Ihavethe____.7.他能參加聚會(huì)嗎？

____he___totheparty?8.不能。他得幫助他的父母。No,he_____.He_____tohelphisparents.9.她能參加棒球比賽嗎？____shegotothebaseball______?Sure

soundsgreatafraid

flu

Can

game

Can

gocan’t

has10.不，她沒(méi)有空。她必須去看醫(yī)生。

No,she’s_____________.She_________tothe_______.11.他們能去看電影嗎？

____they____tothe_______?12.不,他們沒(méi)有空。他們可能必須去見(jiàn)朋友。No,they’renot____.They_____________meettheir________.notavailable

mustgodoctorto

friends

Can

go

moviesfree

mighthave我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示能力。can用于表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。e.g.Tomcanrideahorse.湯姆會(huì)騎馬。Revision

can表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，可用來(lái)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，這時(shí)答語(yǔ)比較靈活。如果接受邀請(qǐng)，答語(yǔ)可用__________________/_______________等；通過(guò)觀察和完成GrammarFocus部分的句子，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)can在本單元表示請(qǐng)求和可能性。DiscoveringSure,itsoundsgreat.Sure,I’dloveto.如果拒絕邀請(qǐng)，答語(yǔ)可用I’msorry,I’mnotfree/available.Thanksforyourinvitation.Imighthaveto/must...Sorry,I’mafraidnot.Imighthaveto/must...Sorry,Ican’t.Imighthaveto/must...其他提出邀請(qǐng)的句型：Could/Will/Wouldyouliketo...?How/Whatabout...?Whynot...?Let’s....Ihopeyou....HowtoacceptaninvitationYes,I’dlove/liketo.Certainly,I’dlove/liketo.Sure,I’dlove/liketo.

Thanksforaskingme.

Thanksforyourinvitation.HowtodeclineaninvitationI’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…I’dlove/liketo,butIhaveto…Sorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingto…Thanksforyourinvitation.can還可表示一種“可能性”，可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)打聽(tīng)第三方能否參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如課本中的句子Canhegototheparty?，這類問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)為Yes,he/she/theycan.；否定答語(yǔ)為No,he/she/theycan’t.或No,he/sheis/theyarenotavailable.等。如：—CanAlicegotothemovieswithustonight?—Yes,shecan./No,she’snotavailable.Shehasto

lookafterhersister.SummaryTodaywehavelearnthowtosay“yes”or“no”tosomeone’sinvitationandgiveareason.1)Canyou…?常用于發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。2)Sure,I’dloveto.這是對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的肯定回答，表示接受邀請(qǐng)。Sure用于口語(yǔ)，表示接受邀請(qǐng)，相當(dāng)于Certainly,yes。3)Sorry,Ican’t是對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的否定回答。watchTV,ontheweekend,mycousin,visitmygrandparents,practicetheviolin1.A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:I’mnotsure.Imight________________________.3aPracticeCompletetheanswerswithmightandoneofthephrasesinthebox.visitmygrandparents2.A:Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?B:Idon’tknow.________________.3.A:Whenwillyoufinishthesciencehomework?B:_____________________________________________.ImightwatchTVIdon’tknow.Imightfinishitontheweekend4.A:Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?B:______________________________________.5.A:AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday? B:______________________________________________.I’mnotsure.ImightgowithmycousinI’mnotsure.Imighthavetopracticetheviolin1.Inviting:____________________________(can/playtennis)Accepting:________________________2.Inviting:__________________________(wouldliketo/gotothemovies)Refusing:_____________________Reason:__________________________(mighthaveto)Completethesentencesbelow.Usethewordsinbracketstohelpyou.3b3.Inviting:___________________________(can/hangoutwithustonight)Refusing:__________________________Reason:_____________________(must)4.Inviting:_____________________________________________________(wouldliketo/cometomybirthdayparty)Accepting:_________________________指導(dǎo)：1.根據(jù)要求可知，需要我們寫出一句邀請(qǐng)的話和接受邀請(qǐng)或拒絕的問(wèn)答句，如果是拒絕邀請(qǐng)應(yīng)給出理由。2.按提示詞，用Canyou…?或Wouldyoulike…?加上所做事項(xiàng)來(lái)詢問(wèn)。如果是拒絕邀請(qǐng)，可以想一個(gè)適當(dāng)理由來(lái)說(shuō)明。1.Canyouplaytenniswithus?

Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.

2.WouldyouliketogotothemoviesonFriday?I’mafraidIcan’t.I

mighthavetoprepare forthemathexam.3.Canyouhangoutwithustonight? Sorry.Iamnotfree.Imusthelpmymomathome.4.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthday party? Sure.I’dloveto.1.invitev.

邀請(qǐng)◆invitesb.tosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人參加……；邀請(qǐng)某人到……”。如：I’mgoingtoinvitemyfriendstomypartythisSunday.◆invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。如：Theyoungmaninvitedmetosingjustnow.Explanations【鏈接】invite的名詞形式是invitation。與invitation相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有：makeaninvitation

發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)acceptaninvitation

接受邀請(qǐng)turndown/refuse/declineaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)【運(yùn)用】

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇—Whyareyousoexcited?—Nancyinvitedme_______onatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow.A.togoB.goC.going(2016湖南郴州)AⅡ.完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1)湯姆邀請(qǐng)我去他們學(xué)校。Tom___________________theirschool.2)珍妮，你向米勒先生發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)了嗎？Jenny,didyou_____________________toMr.Miller?invitedmeto

sendaninvitation1)Idon’tknowifLilywillrefuse.

refusevt.拒絕某人/某物，拒絕做某事2)Thestrangemanalwaysrefuses

others’advice.

~+n.3)Whydidn’tyourefuseher?

~+pron.4)John’sfatherrefusedtostopdrinking.

~+todosth.5)Tinacan’trefusehimanything.

~+double-object2.refusev.

拒絕【運(yùn)用】請(qǐng)將下列漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1)我拒絕了王麗的邀請(qǐng)。______________________________________2)李敏不喜歡王磊，所以拒絕了他。____________________________________________________________________________3)你最好不要拒絕幫助別人。______________________________________IrefusedWangLi’sinvitation.LiMindidn’tlikeWangLei,sosherefusedhim.

You’dbetternotrefuseto