選擇性必修三Unit7 lesson3

選擇性必修三Unit7Lesson31．professionn．專(zhuān)業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的2．retirementn．退休，退職→retiredadj．退休的→retirev．退休3．innovatorn．革新者，創(chuàng)新者→innovativeadj．新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，革新的→innovatev.革新，創(chuàng)新→innovationn．革新，創(chuàng)新4．specialistn．專(zhuān)家→specialadj．特別的5．occupationn．工作，職業(yè)；消遣，業(yè)余活動(dòng)；侵占，占領(lǐng)→occupyvt．占用，占去（時(shí)間）→occupiedadj．使用中，有人使用或居住(不用于名詞前)；忙于(不用于名詞前)；被占領(lǐng)的，被侵占的6．qualifyv．取得資格(或?qū)W歷)→qualificationn．資格，資歷→qualifiedadj.具備……的資歷/學(xué)歷；具備……的知識(shí)/技能，符合資格7．multipleadj．多的，多重的，設(shè)計(jì)多個(gè)人（物，事等）的→multiplyv．乘；成倍增加8．essentialadj．極其重要的；最基本的→essencen．本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)；精髓9．securityn.安全；保證；證券→secureadj.穩(wěn)定的；無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的11．employern．雇主；雇傭者→employeen．雇員12．relevantadj.有關(guān)的，切題的→relevancen．關(guān)聯(lián)→relevantlyadv.有關(guān)地；切題地重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)精析★課標(biāo)詞▲高頻詞★1.occupation【用法歸納】(1)n.[C]職業(yè)，工作?IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupationwhichwasgoingtobeanadventure.我想我在找的是一份具有冒險(xiǎn)性的工作。(2)n.[C]消遣，業(yè)余活動(dòng)?Swimmingwastheirmainoccupationatsummercamp.游泳是他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)的主要消遣。(3)n.[U]占領(lǐng)，侵占，占領(lǐng)期?Thezonesunderoccupationcontainedmajorindustrialareas.被占領(lǐng)地區(qū)里有主要的工業(yè)區(qū)。(4)n.[U](土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住，占用?Whenthefirstscientistscametotheregiontheyfoundlittleevidenceofhumanoccupation.第一批科學(xué)家來(lái)到這個(gè)地區(qū)時(shí)，他們基本沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)居住過(guò)的痕跡?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)詞語(yǔ)積累：(1)occupyvt.占用（時(shí)間、空間、面積等）（=takeup）；使忙于（做某事），忙著（做某事）occupyoneselfin/withdoingsth. 忙于做某事occupyoneselfwithsth. 忙于某事?Therestofhistimewasoccupiedwithwritingareport.他用剩下的時(shí)間寫(xiě)了份報(bào)告。?Sheoccupiedherselfinwritinganovellastyear.去年她忙于寫(xiě)一部小說(shuō)。?OnlongcarjourneysIoccupymyselfwithsolvingmathspuzzles.在乘坐汽車(chē)長(zhǎng)途旅行中，我解數(shù)學(xué)難題來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間。(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的（不用于名詞前）beoccupied(in/with)doingsth. 忙于做某事beoccupiedin/withsth. 忙于某事?He’sfullyoccupied(in/with)lookingafterthreechildren.照顧三個(gè)孩子使他忙得不可開(kāi)交。【練習(xí)】1.判斷下列句子中occupation的含義①PatrickModiano’sworksfocusontheoccupationofFranceduringWorldWarⅡ.占領(lǐng)，侵占②Hewantedtofindanoccupationsuitedtohisabilities.職業(yè)，工作③MrSmithhasmanyoccupations,includinggardeningandwine-making.消遣，業(yè)余活動(dòng)2.語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·天津3月閱讀理解改編)Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation(occupy),branchofstudyorresearch.②Maybeourschoolpresidentwillnotbefreeforthemeeting,forheiscompletelyoccupiedwith/inthe80thanniversaryceremony.③WhenIcalledMrsGreenyesterdayafternoon,shewasoccupiedchoosing(choose)aT-shirtforherson.④Keepyourmindfullyoccupied(occupy)withpositivethoughtsandkeepyourbodyasfitasyoucan.★2.relevantadj.有價(jià)值的；有關(guān)的，緊密相關(guān)的，切題的【用法歸納】berelevantto與……有關(guān)?Hernovelisstillrelevanttoday.她的小說(shuō)今天仍有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。?Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevanttothisposition?你有哪些和這個(gè)職位相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)？?Shegatheredalltheinformationrelevanttotheproject.她收集了與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的所有信息?！就卣埂?1)相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)積累：(2)“和……有關(guān)”的表達(dá)還有：berelatedto... havesomethingtodowith...belinkedto/with... beconnected/associatedwith...beinvolvedin...【練習(xí)】語(yǔ)法填空①AbusinessmanwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatisrelevanttothecase.②Topicsforcompositionsshouldhaverelevance(relevant)totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.③CloselyassociatedwiththeSpringFestival,jiaozi,akindoffamousChinesefood,isverypopularwithmanypeopleinsomeWesterncountries.④Weneedtoexamineallthecostsinvolvedintheprojectfirst.★3.pace【用法歸納】(1)n.[sing,U]發(fā)生的速度，節(jié)奏；速度，步速atafastpace快速paceoflife生活節(jié)奏atapaceof...以……的速度keeppacewith.… 與……步調(diào)一致，與……并駕齊驅(qū)atone’sownpace按照某人自己的節(jié)奏?Comparedwiththeurbanlife,Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.和都市生活相比，我更喜愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)間那悠閑的生活節(jié)奏。?Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace.我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生都按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。?It’simportantforacompanytokeeppacewiththechangesinthemarket,oritwillbeleftbehind.對(duì)一家公司來(lái)說(shuō)，跟上市場(chǎng)的變化很重要，否則就會(huì)落后。(2)vi.&vt.來(lái)回踱步?Shepacedupanddownoutsidetheoperatingroom.她在手術(shù)室外來(lái)回走著?！揪毩?xí)】1.語(yǔ)法填空(2020·全國(guó)I卷閱讀理解改編)Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour.2.完成句子①(2021·江蘇蘇州調(diào)研)Stillnessnotonlyslows(down)thepaceoflife(減慢了生活的節(jié)奏)，butalsofeedsthesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthoflife.②(天津高考單項(xiàng)填空改編)Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshouldkeeppacewith(與……步調(diào)一致)thecurrentdevelopmentineducation.★4.qualifyvt.使合格，使具備資格；vi.取得資格（或?qū)W歷），合格；vt.&vi.有權(quán)，使有權(quán)（做某事）【用法歸納】qualifyas... 取得……資格qualify(sb.)for... (使某人)能勝任……；（使某人）有權(quán)……qualify(sb.)todo... (使某人)有資格做……?Hequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.他去年獲得了醫(yī)生的資格。?Neitherhistrainingnorhisexperiencequalifiedhimforhisjobasarailwayengineer.他所受的訓(xùn)練和他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)都不能使他勝任鐵路工程師的工作。?Onlypeopleovertheageof18arequalifiedtovote.只有18歲以上的人才有資格投票?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)詞語(yǔ)積累：(1)qualificationn.[C,usuallypl.]資格，學(xué)歷；[C]資歷acquire/gain/obtainqualifications 獲得資格have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth. (沒(méi))有(做)某事的資格have(no)qualificationstodosth. (沒(méi))有做某事的資格?Afterfiveyearsofstudy,Anngainedqualificationstobecomeadoctor.經(jīng)過(guò)五年的學(xué)習(xí)，安獲得了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的資格。?TomhasqualificationsforteachingEnglish.=TomhasqualificationstoteachEnglish.湯姆有教英語(yǔ)的資格。(2)qualifiedadj.具備……的資歷/學(xué)歷；具備……的知識(shí)/技能，符合資格be(highly/fully)qualifiedfor (高度/完全)具備……的資格bequalifiedtodosth. 有資格做某事?Havingreadthejobadvertisement,hewonderedwhetherhewasqualifiedtoapplyforit.讀了這個(gè)招聘廣告，他想知道他是否有資格申請(qǐng)這份工作?！揪毩?xí)】1.語(yǔ)法填空①Thecertificatequalifiesyoutowork(work)asadentalassistant.②Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualificationstodo(do)thework.③(江蘇高考單項(xiàng)填空改編)He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.④Thereisnodoubtthatyouarequalified(qualify)enough.You’reveryexperiencedinit.2.完成句子①這個(gè)保險(xiǎn)規(guī)劃使你可享受兩年一次的眼部檢查。Theinsuranceplanqualifiesyouforaneyeexameverytwoyears.(qualify)②那位求職者沒(méi)有資格做這份工作，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有這份工作所需的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Thatjobapplicanthasnoqualificationsfor(doing)thejob或noqualificationstodothejobashedoesn’thavetherelevantexperiencerequiredforthejob.(qualification)★5.essential【用法歸納】(1)adj.必不可少的，極其重要的；本質(zhì)的Itisessentialthat... ……是必要/至關(guān)重要的。（that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可省略）Itis/wasessential(forsb.)todosth. (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是必要的。beessentialfor/to... 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的?Itisessentialthatyourdiet(should)bevariedandbalanced.你的飲食要多樣化且均衡，這很重要。?It’sessentialforcitizenstoknowthatthehazecandoharmtopeople’shealth.讓市民們了解霾對(duì)人們健康有危害是很有必要的。?Advancedtechnologyisessentialtotheadvanceofsociety.先進(jìn)的技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是極為重要的。?TheessentialdifferencebetweenSaraandmeisthatItakelifeseriously.我與薩拉的根本區(qū)別在于我認(rèn)真對(duì)待生活。(2)n.[usuallypl.]要素，要點(diǎn)，實(shí)質(zhì)；必需品?Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingtocapturetheessentialsofgooddesign.多年以來(lái)，設(shè)計(jì)師和藝術(shù)家一直都在努力捕捉好的設(shè)計(jì)的本質(zhì)。?Food,clothingandshelterarelifeessentials.食物、衣服和住所是生活必需品?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)詞語(yǔ)積累：(1)essencen.[U]本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)，精髓inessence從本質(zhì)上講?Hispaintingscapturetheessenceofthebeautifulcountryside.他的畫(huà)描繪出美麗鄉(xiāng)村的神韻。(2)essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上，根本上，相當(dāng)于inessence.?Essentially,whatwearesuggestingisthatthefirmneedstochange.說(shuō)到底，我們的建議是公司必須改變。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Thecausesofburnsmaybevaried,butessentially,theyallcauseinjuriestoourskin,soitisessentialforustolearnaboutthefirst-aidknowledgeaboutburns.燒傷的原因可能是多種多樣的，但從本質(zhì)上講，它們都對(duì)我們的皮膚造成傷害，所以我們有必要了解有關(guān)燒傷的急救知識(shí)?！揪毩?xí)】語(yǔ)法填空①(江蘇省準(zhǔn)陰中學(xué)月考)Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthatit’sessentialtowear(wear)asurgicalmask(外科口罩)tocontrolthespreadofthedisease.②Thecharityprovideshomelesspeoplewithessentials(essential)likefoodandclothing.③Sheaddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenames,butessentially(essential)thisisatruestory.★6.assumptionn.[C]假定，假設(shè)【用法歸納】makeassumptions/anassumptionabout... 對(duì)……做假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat... 假定……，假設(shè)……?Hisargumentsarefulloffalseassumptions.他的論據(jù)盡是些錯(cuò)誤的假設(shè)。?Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreactions.臆斷人們的反應(yīng)是不可能的。?We’reworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我們假定了每一個(gè)人都會(huì)應(yīng)邀出席，并且正就此作出安排?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)詞語(yǔ)積累：(1)assumevt.假定，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）(2)assumingconj.假如，假設(shè)……為真 assuming(that)... 假定……?Assumingthatyouhavesuchanexperiencebefore,thisproblemwillbeveryeasyforyoutosolve.假如你之前有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷，那解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)就會(huì)很容易?！揪毩?xí)】語(yǔ)法填空①Assuming(assume)everythinggoeswell,thebridgeunderconstructionwillbecompletedandopentotrafficnextyear.[解釋?zhuān)喝绻磺许樌?，這座在建的大橋?qū)⒂诿髂昕⒐ねㄜ?chē)。]②(江蘇高考單項(xiàng)填空改編)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you’vemade.[解釋?zhuān)罕M力去理解實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)行事。]③Websitesandsocialnetworkstrackyourlocationandsearchhistoryandmakeassumptionsaboutyourage,raceandsex.[解釋?zhuān)壕W(wǎng)站和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟蹤你的位置和搜索歷史，并對(duì)你的年齡、民族和性別做出假設(shè)。]基礎(chǔ)練｜知識(shí)鞏固｜建議時(shí)間：25分鐘一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1.Thedoctortalkedtostudentswhoarethinkingaboutenteringtheprofession.2.I’msorrytointerruptyourspeech,butyourpointdoesn’tseemrelevanttothetopic.3.Nowadays,asthepaceoflifeaccelerates,peoplehavelessandlessleisuretime.4.(2021·天津靜海一中檢測(cè))Atfirsthissalarynearlycouldn’tcoverallhisexpenses,andlittlewasleftforsaving.5.Forcostumes,Pekingoperaperformersusebrightcolorswhicharestrictlybasedontheoccupationsandlifestyleofdifferentcharacters.6.IlikethesecurityofknowingtherewillbesomeonetohelpmewhenIneedhelp.7.Themostpositiveaspectofthepopularizationofemotionalintelligenceisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers(雇主)，educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.8.Doctorssaythereislittleprospect(可能性)ofanyimprovementinhiscondition.9.Toqualify(有資格)forOlympicstatus,asportmustbeplayedin50countriesandonthreecontinents.10.(2021·江蘇蘇州期末)Asacook,youhavetolearntoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipes(食譜)throughextensivetrialanderror.二、語(yǔ)法填空。在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofjob,Irecommendthatyoushouldtakesomeonlinecoursesandgetarelevantqualification(quality).2.DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.3.(山東臨沂期中)Itwassaidthatthechildren’smotherwasoccupiedwithhouseworkwhenthehousecaughtfire.4.Aperson’ssuccessisgreatlyrelevanttohisdiligence(勤勉).Soifyouwanttosucceed,workhardrightnow.5.Itisessentialthateverychild(should)have(have)equaleducationalopportunities.6.Traditionalexerciseslikesit-ups,press-upsandpull-upsaregreatforstrengtheningthebody,assuming(assume)youdothemproperly.[解釋?zhuān)貉雠P起坐、俯臥撐和引體向上等傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)增強(qiáng)身體有好處，前提是你做得很好。]7.Sheworksintelevision,followinginherfather’sfootsteps.8.Theagreementisessentialtospeeding(speed)upeconomicgrowtharoundtheworld.9.Heplayedtheviolin,andhestoodoutfromalltheothermusicians.10.Hisviewsaregroundedontheassumptionthatallpeopleareequal.[解釋?zhuān)核挠^點(diǎn)基于人人平等的假設(shè)。]三、完成句子1.別人忙于工作時(shí)，不打擾人家是有禮貌的。Itisgoodmannersnottodisturbotherswhentheyareoccupiedwith/intheirwork.(occupied)2.我父親感到非常自豪，因?yàn)槲依^承父業(yè)，成了一名醫(yī)生。MyfatherisextremelyproudthatIfollowedinhisfootstepsandbecameadoctor.(footstep)3.為了跟上社會(huì)的快速變化，那位老人保持著每天看報(bào)的習(xí)慣。Tokeeppacewiththerapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.(pace)4.我不打算讓你繼續(xù)獨(dú)自生活在這里。Ihavenointentionofallowingyoutocontinuelivingherealone.(intention)5.關(guān)于這家餐館我們聽(tīng)過(guò)很多，但它沒(méi)有我們期望的那樣好。Wehadheardsomuchabouttherestaurant,butitdidnotliveuptoourexpectations.(expectation)綜合練｜能力提升｜建議時(shí)間：6分鐘課文語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountries1.regularly(regular)joinedthesameprofessionastheirparents,2.while/butmostpeoplenow