英語八年級下冊Notes on the Text

八年級下冊Units1-2朱艷

2010.3.31教材詞塊自主測1.stomach;stomachache；haveastomachache2.foot;feet；onfoot3.change;changeable；changeone'smind/life;o...4.knife;knives5.joy(n.);joyful(adj.)

6.kind;kindness；kindof；allkindsof7.hurt-hurt-hurt;hurtoneself(doingsth.)教材語篇過詞匯詞形詞塊拓展補充詞塊重點句式語法8.hit-hit-hit；hitting9.climb;climber；climbthemountain10.difficult;difficulty;havedifficultydoingsth.11.cheer;cheerful；cheerup12.feel-felt-felt；feeling13.satisfy(v.);satisfied；satisfying；besatisfiedwith;satisfaction(n.)；withsatisfaction滿意地14.own(v.)擁有owner；\own(adj.)自己的，特有的;one’sown

教材語篇過詞匯詞形詞塊拓展補充詞塊重點句式語法15.imagine;imagination；imagine(sb.)doingsth.16.control;controlled；(be)incontrolof；(be)outofcontrol17.important;importance；unimportant;theimportanceof……18.sick;sickness；feelsick19.lonely；alone；livealone；feellonely20.able;ability；unable；disabled;beable\unabletodosth.

教材語篇過詞匯詞形詞塊拓展補充詞塊重點句式語法動詞短語1.call(sb.)up

2.carefor

3.cutoff

4.cleanup

5.fixup

6.getoff

7.getinto8.giveaway

9.giveout10.makeadifference

11.handout

12takeone'stemperature13.rightaway14.takeafter

15.setup16.tryout

17.comeupwith18.getoutof

19.runout(of)

20.takerisks(arisk)21.takebreaks(abreak)

教材語篇過詞匯詞形詞塊拓展補充詞塊重點句式語法介詞短語25.byoneself

26.toone'ssurprise

27.fromnowon

28.inthesameway

其他29.not...anymore教材語篇過詞匯詞形詞塊拓展補充詞塊重點句式語法核心考點詳解考點1

—What'sthematter?你怎么了？—Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。(Unit1P1)【點撥】What'sthematter?=What'swrong/thetrouble?用來詢問病情或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題。其后跟詢問的對象時，與介詞with連用。答語常為表示身體狀況或者用來表達所處困境的句式。如：—What'swrongwiththeboy?這個男孩怎么了？—Hehasacold.他感冒了。【拓展】詢問“某人怎么了？”,常用以下句型：()1.—_________________________?—I’vegotacold.Ifeelterrible.A.HowdoyoufeelaboutitB.What'sthematterwithyouC.HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisD.WhatcanIdotohelpyouB學以致用()2.—_______________________,doctor?—Hehasatoothache.A.WhatcanIdoforhimB.CanIhelpyouC.What'swrongwithmysonD.Howdoyoufeel學以致用C考點2Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我認為你應當躺下休息。(Unit1P2)【辨析】lie與lay單詞詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞liev.躺；位于laylainlying說謊liedliedlyinglayv.放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayinglien.謊言規(guī)則是撒謊：lie-lied-lied；不規(guī)則是躺：lie-lay-lain;躺過就下蛋：lay-laid-laid，下蛋不規(guī)則。巧記口訣解釋：lie(撒謊)的過去式和過去分詞是規(guī)則變化，lie(躺)的過去式和過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化，lie(躺)的過去式是lay，lay(下蛋)的過去式和過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化。

()1.HongKong_______inthesoutheastofChinaandIt'sknownas“thePearloftheEast”.A.lies B.lives C.lays D.lists()2.Theyoungmother_____thebabydowngentlyonthebed.A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain()3.Thegirl_______ontheground______tomethatshehad______thewalletonthedesk.A.lying;lay;laid B.lying;lied;laidC.lied;lay;lain D.lied;lied;lain學以致用ABB考點3Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者,阿倫習慣于冒險。(Unit1P6)【辨析】usedtodosth.，be/getusedtodoingsth.，beusedtodosth.，beusedfor(doing)sth.，beusedassth.與beusedbysb.短語含義及用法usedtodosth./be過去常常做某事(to為不定式符號)sb.

be/getusedto(doing)sth.習慣于……(to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)短語含義及用法sth.beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)被用來做某事(不定式作目的狀語；for短語表用途)sth.beusedassth.被用作……(as意為“作為”)sth.beusedbysb.被……使用(by后接動作的執(zhí)行者)()1.Afterdinner,heusedto_________computergames,butnowheisusedto__________.A.play;walk B.playing;walkingC.play;walking D.playing;walk用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。2.Hewasused______thecoldweatherafterhelivedtherefortwoyears．3.Stonescanbeused_________buildinghouses.to學以致用Cfor4.Thebigtablecanbeused______abed.5.Themachinesareused_______workers.學以致用asby考點4Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.在遭遇意外后阿倫沒有放棄，并且如今繼續(xù)登山。(Unit1P7)【點撥】giveup意為“放棄”，為“動詞+副詞”構成的短語。既可單獨使用，也可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語(giveupdoingsth.意為“放棄做某事”)；當代詞作賓語時，要將代詞放在give與up之間，名詞作賓語放在中間或后面均可。如：Davidhasdecidedtogiveupfootballattheendofthisyear.戴維已經(jīng)決定今年年底就不再踢足球了?！就卣埂颗cgive有關的常考短語：

1.Iwillnevergiveup_______(do)sportsbecauseIhopeIwillbehealthier.()2.—Dad,smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You'reright.I’vedecidedto__________.A.takeitdown B.finditoutC.turnitoff D.giveitup學以致用doingD考點5CleanUpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。我們不能推遲制定計劃。(Unit2P10)【點撥】putoff意為“推遲”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語(putoffdoingsth.意為“推遲做某事”)；當代詞作賓語時，要將代詞放在put與off之間，名詞作賓語放在中間或后面均可?！就卣埂颗cput有關的?？级陶Z：1.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillputoff_________(leave)forBeijing.()2.—It'srainy.Shallwe________therunningrace?—Noproblem.A.putdown B.putupC.puton D.putoffleaving學以致用D()3.—Frank,wouldyoupleasehelpme________thepictureonthewall?—Withpleasure.A.puton B.putoffC.putup D.putoutC學以致用考點6Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我們可以制定計劃去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們或者為無家可歸的人籌錢。(Unit2P12)【辨析】raise與rise兩者都有“提高；上升；增加”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：單詞過去式、過去分詞用法raiseraised-raised是及物動詞，后面帶賓語，說明主語發(fā)出的動作要作用于其他事物，往往有使物體達到其應有的高度的含義。意為“提升；舉起；提起；增加；提高；募集；征集；引起；養(yǎng)育等”?？捎糜诒粍诱Z態(tài)。單詞過去式、過去分詞用法riserose-risen是不及物動詞，后面不能帶賓語，說明主語自身移向較高位置。意為“上升；升起；增加；提高；上漲；起床；起立等”，常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、物價等。無被動語態(tài)。()1.Aslongaseveryone_______tenyuan,thepoorboycangotoschoolagain.A.arrives B.raisesC.rises D.carries()2.Theriverhas______severalmetresaftertheheavyrain.A.rise B.risenC.raise D.raisedB學以致用B考點1考點3考點27考點mean的用法(宜賓：2019.40)拓展(1)mean作形容詞，意為“吝嗇的，刻薄的”。如：Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.他十分吝嗇，只考慮自己。[九(全)Unit2P14](2)mean的名詞形式為meaning“意義；意思”；形容詞形式為meaningful“富有意味的；意味深長的”(宜賓：2019.40)，meaningless“毫無意義的；意思不明確的”。考點1考點3考點21.Imean_______totheoldtownofLijiangduringthecomingsummervacation.A.totravelB.travel

C.travelling

D.travelled2.Accordingtothetrafficrules,thegreenlightmeans_______youcancrosstheroadsafely.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.it考點搶測AC考點1考點3考點23.IfyouwanttoknowtheChinese_________(mean)ofthisword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.4.Ifyouhavea___________(mean)thingtodoeachday,yourlifewillbeextremelygood.meaningmeaningful延伸訓練考點1考點3考點2課堂練習一、所給詞填空1.Lilywasgladtogetapetdogasapresentather

birthday

party.（twenty）2.Mr．Smithheardaterrible______whenhepassedthemeetingroom．（argue）3.Thefansofthelosingteamstoodupandleft______．（silence）4.Theboysallthinkit______（excite）tohaveabasketballmatch．5.Hainanisfullof______（tour）inwinterbecauseofthewarmweathertwentiethargumentsilentlyexcitingtourists一、單選題1.Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforover______years．

A.thousands B.two

thousand C.thousands

of D.thousand2.SomepeoplethinkpizzawasfirstmadeinGreece，while______believethatitisanItalianinvention．

A.other B.others C.the

other D.the

others3.________iswaitingforyouatthegate．Hewantstohaveatalkwithyou．

A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.EverybodyBBA4.Jane'sdreamis______anartist．

A.to

become B.becoming C.become D.became5.Whenpeople______old，theirhair______grey