2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀含答案md

2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀含答案Peoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury（咸味的）snackssuchascrisps（薯片），whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.PublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacrosstheUKandlookedattherelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,sweetandsavourysnacks,andtheirpsychologicalhealth.Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrient-richfruitandnutrient-poorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.Theyalsofoundthattherewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.Basedonthesurvey,themoreoftenpeopleatefruit,thelowertheyscoredfordepressionandthehigherformentalwellbeing,independentoftheoverallquantityoffruitintake.Bycontrast，therewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapses（差錯(cuò)）andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrient-poorsavourysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.Leadauthor,PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckcommented,"Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth.""Itispossiblethatchangingwhatwesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalwellbeing.Conversely,itisalsopossiblethattheforthcomingrestrictionofprocessedsnacksatcheckouts,duetocomeinthisOctober,couldnotonlyimprovethecountry'sphysicalhealth,butmentalhealthtoo.”“Overall,it'sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.”32.Whichmayleadtogreaterlevelofanxiety?A.Savourysnacks.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.D.Grain.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Richfruitappearsnottobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.B.Themorefruitpeopleeat,thelowertheyscorefordepression.C.Thereisarelationbetweenthenutrient-poorsnacksandmentalhealth.D.Thereisadirectlinkbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"causality"inparagraph3referto?A.Therelationbetweenfruitandvegetables.B.Therelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.C.Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.D.Therelationbetweendietandmentalhealthandwellbeing.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.EatinghabitscanpreventdiseaseB.EatingunhealthysnacksoftenisharmfultohealthC.EatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealthD.EatingfruitoftenmaycontributetomentalhealthACDDChina’stelescope,

plannedtobelaunched

attheendof2023,isexpectedtoprovidehumankindwithfreshknowledgeaboutdistant

galaxies,mysteriousdarkmatter,andthepastandfuture

evolutions

oftheuniverse.ChineseSurveySpaceTelescope(CSST),also

knownas

XuntianSpaceTelescope,isa

space-basedoptical(光學(xué)的)

observatory

for

astronomers

tocarryoutskysurveys,

capturing

ageneralmaporimagesofthesky.TheCSSTisabus-sized

facility

withalength

equalto

thatofathree-storiedbuilding.Ithasan

aperture(孔徑)oftwometers,abitsmallerthantheHubbleSpaceTelescope,butitsfieldofviewis350timeslargerthanHubbleinarea.“Thefieldofviewistheareaoftheskyatelescopecanseeatonetime,”saidLiRan,projectscientistoftheCSSTScientificData

Reduction

System.“Hubble’sfieldofviewis

approximately

onepercentofthesizeofafingernailatanarm’slength,therebythetelescope,initsthirties,observedonlyatinypartofthesky.”Liadded.Thetelescope,duringitsnormal

observations,willfly

independently

inthesameorbitasChina’sspacestationbutwill

maintain

alargedistanceapart.Lisaidthetelescopewasdesigned,in

its

initial

plan,tobeplacedonthespacestation,buttherewouldbe

disadvantages

suchas

vibration,potentialpollution

andline-of-sightblockfromthespacestation.TheCSSTcanlandonthespacestationfor

refueling

andservicing

asneeded.“ThetelescopecanbringChina’sresearchinopticalastronomytotheforefrontoftheworldandhelp

cultivate(培養(yǎng))world-classChinesescientists,”Linoted.“Itcanalsotake

breathtaking

visiblepictures,

allowing

thepublicto

directly

feelandunderstandtheuniverse.”32.WhatcantheCSSTbeusedfor?A.GettinggeneralmapoftheEarth.B.

Aidingskyinvestigation.C.RefuelingtheChinesespacestation.D.Providingsupportfortheuniverseevolution.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThevisualfieldofHubble.B.Theusablelifespanofatelescope.C.

TheadvantagesoftheCSST.D.ThesizeoftheapertureofXuntian.34.WhydoestheCSSTflyindependentlyinspace?A.Tolearnhowtoflysafely.B.Tolandaccurately.C.Togethigherqualitypictures.D.

Toavoidpotentialnegativeinfluence.35.Whatisthesig