主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

主謂一致主謂一致指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面一致關(guān)系.如:Heisgoingabroad.Theyareplayingfootball.可分為:語法一致,意義一致,就近一致.一．語法一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn):即主語為單數(shù),謂語用________,主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語也用_______.注意事項(xiàng):1.單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like(象),but(除了),except,besides,aswellas,ratherthan(而不是),including,inadditionto引導(dǎo)短語,謂語動詞仍用_________.如:Airaswellaswaterismatter.

空氣和水都是物質(zhì).2.用and連接并列主語,假如主語是同一個(gè)人,同一事,同一概念,謂語動詞用________,不然用_________.如:Thepoetandwriterhascome.

那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個(gè)人)用and連接成對名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個(gè)整體,如:breadandbutter(黃油抹面包),knifeandfork(刀叉)等作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù).3.不定式(短語),動名詞(短語),或從句作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用_________.如:4.用and連接并列主語被each,every或no修飾時(shí),謂語動詞用___________.5.eachof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞,謂語動詞用_______.復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each,謂語動詞用________.如:Eachofushassomethingtosay.我們每個(gè)人都有話要說6.若主語中有morethanone或manya/an,盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但它謂語動詞仍用單數(shù).但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone做主語時(shí),謂語動詞仍用復(fù)數(shù).如:Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.

許多男生都喜歡打籃球.7.名詞如:trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主語時(shí),謂語動詞必須用________.如:

Hisclothesaregood.但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn)apairof,謂語通慣用_______.如:Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼鏡.8.形復(fù)意單名詞如:news;以ics結(jié)尾學(xué)科名稱如:physics,maths;國名如:theUnitedStates;報(bào)紙名如:theNewTimes;書名如:ArabianNights<天方夜談>;以及TheUnitedNations<聯(lián)合國>等作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù).二．意義一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.主語中有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語時(shí),謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于________.如:Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.

剩下自行車,今天出售.60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy.這個(gè)蘋果60%都被這個(gè)小男孩吃了.2.不定數(shù)量詞組,如:partof,alotof,lotsof,oneof,anumberof,plentyof等作主語時(shí),謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于___________.如:Apartofthetextbookshavearrived.

一小部分教科書已運(yùn)到.3.加減乘除用_______.如:Fifteenminusfiveisten.15減去5等于10.Fiveplustenis/arefifteen.4.表示時(shí)間,金錢,距離,度量等名詞做主語時(shí),盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式,它們做為一個(gè)單一概念時(shí),其謂語動詞用______.如:Tenmilesisagooddistance.十英里是一個(gè)相當(dāng)距離.5.(1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)集體名詞.包含police,people,cattle等,這些集體名詞通慣用作復(fù)數(shù).如:

TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.(2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞集體名詞.包含clothing,luggage等.(3)可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)集體名詞.包含government,family,group,party,team,public等.如:Hisfamilyisahappyone.HisfamilyareallwatchingTV.6.“the+形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物,作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用____.如:Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.7.“the+姓氏+s”表示一家人或夫婦二人，作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用_______.如:TheGreensareleavingforBeijingnextweek.三．就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.由here,there,where等引導(dǎo)倒裝句中,(有時(shí)主語不止一個(gè)時(shí))謂語動詞與靠近它主語在數(shù)上一致.如:Herecomesthebus公共汽車來了.2.用連詞or,either....or,neither…nor,notonly….butalso等連接并列主語,謂語動詞與靠近它主語在數(shù)上一致.如:Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我鋼筆.注意:A.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句中,定語從句動詞為（復(fù)數(shù)/單數(shù)）.如:Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhokeeppets.瑪麗是喂養(yǎng)寵物者之一.B.Theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that./which引導(dǎo)定語從句中,定語從句動詞應(yīng)為（復(fù)數(shù)/單數(shù)）.Maryistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhokeepspets.瑪麗是唯一一個(gè)喂養(yǎng)寵物人.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)1.—Twomonths______quitealongtime.—Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were2.Inthecitytheold_______.A.takegoodcareof

B.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareof

D.arebeentakengoodcareof3.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily______ahappyone.A.are,is

B.is,is

C.are,are

D.is,are4.Thesingerandthedancer_____cometoBeijing.

A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is5.Thechildreninthisclasseach_____anewschoolbag.A.have

B.has

C.hasgot

D.arehaving6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.were7.NeithermywifenorImyself

abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeen

B.is

C.ar