山東省濟南市成考專升本2022年英語模擬試卷及答案

山東省濟南市成考專升本2022年英語模擬試卷及答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、漢譯英(20題)31.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

32.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

33.他還是個孩子時就開始學英語了。

34.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

35.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣）.

36.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

37.（就結構而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

38.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學生。

39.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

40.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

41.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

42.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費去美國旅行）.

43.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

44.我們應當盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。

45.下次小心點，別那么粗心大意。

46.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

47.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

48.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

49.對于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

50.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

52.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

53.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

54.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

55.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

56.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

57.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

59.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

60.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．make

D．tells

62.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

63.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

64.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

65.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

66.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

67.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

68.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．a(chǎn)tclass

69.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

70.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

72.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.

B.Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.

C.Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.

D.Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.

73.

Peopledon'tlikeMiggibecause______.

A.hedoesn'tgivethemanyvegetablesorfruits

B.helistenstotheradiotoomuch

C.theyarejealousofhim

D.Miggidoesn'tletthemlistentohisradio

74.Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A.A.Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.

B.Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother'slife.

C.Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.

D.Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.

75.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

76.Doorsandwindowscan’tkeepthemout;airportimmigrationofficerscan’tstopthemandtheInternetisanabsolutereproductionsoil.Theyseemharmlessinsmalldoses,butlargeimportsthreatenJapan’sveryuniqueness,saycritics.“TheyareforeignwordsandtheyareinfectingtheJapaneselanguage”SometimesIfeellikeIneedatranslatortounderstandmyownlanguage,”saysYokoFujimurawithlittleanger,a60-year-oldTokyorestaurantworker.“Itsbecomingincomprehensible.”It’snotonlyJapanwhoisonthedefensive.CountriesaroundtheglobearewetthroughtheirhandsovertherapidspreadofAmericanEnglish.Coca-Cola,forexample,isoneofthemostrecognizedtermsonEarth.ItismadeworseforJapan,however,byitsuniquewritingsystem.Thecountrywritesallimportedutterances-exceptChinese-inadifferentscript.calledkatakana（片假名）.Itistheonlycountrytomaintainsuchadistinction.Katakanatakesfarmorespacetowritethankanji-thecorepictograph（象形文字）charactersthattheJapaneseborrowedfromChina1,500yearsago.Becauseitstandsout,readerscomplainthatsentencespackedwithforeignwordsstarttoresembleextendedstringsoflights.Asifthatweren’tenough,katakanatermstendtogetconfusing.Forexample,digitalcamerafirstappearsasdegitarukamera.Thentheybecamethemoreear-pleasingdigikamey.ButkameyisalsotheJapanesewordforturtle.“It’sveryfrustratingnotknowingwhatyoungpeoplearetalkingabout,”sayshumorouslyMinoruShiratori,a53-year-oldbusdriver.“SometimesIcan’ttellifthey’rediscussingcamerasorturtles.”

Inabidtostopthefloodofkatakana,thegovernmenthasformedaForeignWordsCommitteetofindsuitableJapanesereplacements.ThecommitteeisslightlydifferentfromFrench-style.languagepolice,whichtrytosupportalawthatforbidsadvertisinginEnglish.Rather,committeemembersandtraditionalistshopeasustainedcampaignofpersuasion,gentlecriticismandleadershipbyexamplecanturnthetide.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhytheJapaneseisinfectedgreatlybyEnglishis____.A.thatnothingcanpreventitfromenteringintoJapan

B.thatEnglishisthemostrecognizedlanguageintheworld

C.thatthegovernmenthasnotsetupaspecialadministrationdepartmenttocontrolthistrendbeforeitbecomespopularinJapan

D.notclearlymentionedinthispassage

77.

MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.BothBandC

78.Fromthetextweknowwhenbananasareharvested，theyare________.A.greenandpointingupward

B.yellowandpointingdownward

C.greenandpointingdownward

D.yellowandpointingupward

79.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist．

B.HewasamusicianofU．S．A．

C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher．

D.Hewasamoney-maker．

80.Accordingtotheauthor,Japanesepeoplesometimesenjoyimportedgoodsbe-cause______

A.theyaredoingthesameandtheywanttokeepupwiththefashion

B.usingimportedgoodsbringsthemasenseofprestige

C.importedgoodsarebetterinqualitythanhome-madeones

D.theypreferthecachet

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

9.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

10.C

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

12.A

13.D

14.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

15.D

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

25.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

32.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

33.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

34.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

35.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

36.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

37.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

38.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

39.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

40.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

41.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

42.afreetriptotheU.S.A

43.onceforall

44.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

45.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

46.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

47.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

48.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

49.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

50.asmuchaspossible

51.Personally

52.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設計的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

53.occupied

54.misunderstanding

55.classify

56.breakthrough

57.experienced

58.advantageous

59.weightlessness

60.paid

61.A四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

62.C主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)應與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動詞應用過去將來時。

63.C

64.C本題考查代詞辨析。，

【應試指導】句意：上學期我們舉行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以讓我們這個月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個”的意思，指多個東西中的另一個，具有名詞或形容詞性質(zhì)。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個中的)另一個”。some意為“一些，某個”。0ther后接復數(shù)名詞，表示“其他的”。

65.Cmakeup意為"構成、虛構、編制”，makeout是“寫出，辯認出”之意，makefor為“走向，導致”，這三個選擇均不符合題意。makeupfor的意義為“彌補”，符合題意。

66.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決，可能性更大。

67.A17．答案為A

句中except后的play是動詞，其邏輯豐語是句子的主語，空白處應填入動詞不定式的主動形式，其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。

68.B

69.D本題考查動詞不定式的用法法。

【應試指導】句意：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。

70.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結構是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

71.A解析：此題為理解題。從文中第