2019譯林版高中英語必修二Unit3 Festivals and customs 知識清單（學(xué)生版）

。。。閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀bn.vt.coupletn.firecrackern.willown.creepvi.(crept,crept)sleeven.重點單詞識記n.婚禮，結(jié)婚慶典n.典禮，儀式n.新娘adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；個人習(xí)慣；光顧n.新郎adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的adj.浪漫的；愛情的；(Romantic)浪漫主義的n.班機(jī)，航班；航程；飛行adj.愉快的，高興的n.樂隊，樂團(tuán)；一伙，一幫；帶，箍n.戲裝，裝扮用服裝vi.&vt.扭轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動；使彎曲；曲折n.轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)折；曲折處vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手vi.齊步走，前進(jìn)；游行示威n.游行示威；行進(jìn)n.水流，潮流；電流；思潮adj.當(dāng)前的；通用的n.啤酒vt.&vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等)adj.每年的，年度的；一年的n.發(fā)動機(jī)，引擎消防車n.酸adj.酸性的；酸味的n.東西，物品；活兒，話vt.填滿，裝滿；把……塞進(jìn)n.交通工具，車輛；手段，工具vt.&vi.賺得；獲利；贏得n.鏡子n.公寓套房vi.&vt.尋找，搜尋；打獵，獵殺；追捕n.鏈子，鏈條；一系列；連鎖店vt.用鎖鏈拴住n.收入，收益prep.每，每一n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一攬子vt.將……包裝好；包裝adj.月亮的，月球的n.民族，國家；國民n.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù)vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚；信守n.一代人；代，一代；產(chǎn)生n.來源；起源；源頭n.特性；身份n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)；上班，值班；職責(zé)；稅adj.寶貴的，珍貴的；珍奇的；珍稀的n.前夜，前夕n.瓷；瓷器n.盤子，碟子；板塊；車牌n.種類，類別vt.整理，分類；妥善處理n.豬肉n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬傷vt.&vi.(,)咬，叮adj.整潔的，整齊的；有條理的n.午夜，子夜n.點心，小吃n.煙火，煙花n.燈籠，提燈n.謎，謎語n.眼淚，淚珠vt.&vi.(,)撕裂，撕碎核心詞匯拓展__________vt.&vi.裝飾；點綴；粉刷，油漆→__________n.裝飾；裝修；裝飾品__________adj.(穿著、言語、行為等)適合正式場合的，正規(guī)的，莊重的→__________adj.非正式的，不正規(guī)的__________n.傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)→__________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的→__________adv.傳統(tǒng)上__________n.印象，感想；影響，效果→__________v.給……留下深刻印象→__________adj.令人印象深刻的__________n.進(jìn)入，出場；入口；準(zhǔn)許加入；進(jìn)入權(quán)→__________v.進(jìn)入→__________n.進(jìn)入__________n.時刻；時機(jī)；特殊場合，盛會→__________adj.偶然的；偶爾的→__________adv.偶爾；有時__________vt.促進(jìn)，推動；促銷；提升，晉升→__________n.促進(jìn)，推動；促銷；晉升__________vt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶?！鷂_________n.觀察；監(jiān)視→__________n.觀察者；觀測者_(dá)_________adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→__________adv.先前地；早先__________vt.選擇，挑選→__________n.選擇，挑選__________vi.&vt.定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置→__________n.移居者；殖民者→__________n.解決；定居點____________________施__________vt.代表；為……代言；體現(xiàn)→__________n.代表；典型人物adj.有代表性的；典型的__________n.機(jī)會，運氣；巨款；命運→__________adj.幸運的→__________adv.幸運地核心短語速記anythingbut可感覺到；在傳播中被卷入，陷入使世代相傳，流傳fallon為向……表示敬意使爆炸；出發(fā)，動身dressup給某人留下一個……的印象使某人想起……；提醒某人……許諾，允諾被……覆蓋；充滿著……fill...with...和……聊天(時間)流逝；過去熬夜commitmentn.承諾；保證；獻(xiàn)身，投入companionn.同伴；陪伴competencen.能力；勝任compromisen.&vt.妥協(xié)；折中compulsoryadj.義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)制的condemnvt.譴責(zé)；宣判，判處consciousadj.意識到；神志清醒的；有意識的consequencen.結(jié)果；后果conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的considerateadj.體貼的；考慮周到的Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)有數(shù)以百計的客人，個個身著色彩艷麗的禮服。TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)狂歡節(jié)的人潮裹挾著我們在越來越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!(so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)我深深地沉浸在派對狂熱中，不知不覺五個小時已經(jīng)過去了！Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.(“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義)的確，一家人再沒有比團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓更高興的事了。However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.(it作形式賓語)然而，高速列車使他們回家變得更加方便。Afterall,homeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether.(where引導(dǎo)表語從句)畢竟，家是所有家庭成員在一起的地方。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。anythingbut,formal,twist,clap,impression,(be)caughtupinDifferentcountrieshavedifferenttraditionsandcustoms.IwasfortunateenoughtohaveagoodopportunitytoattendaweddingceremonyinIndia,whichmadeadeep1.__________onme.Theceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.Andguestspresentwerealldressedupin2.__________andcolourfulclothes.Twoaspectsespeciallysurprisedme.Onewasthebridegroom’sentranceonawhitehorse.Anotherwasthepartwhenthebride’sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Howromanticitwas!Theweddingceremonywasindeed3.__________ordinary.AnotheropportunitywastoexperiencetheRioCarnivalformyself.TheCarnivalinRiowasapopularoccasion.Isawagroupof20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.Afterawhile,thebandstartedplayingsambabeat,thedancers4.__________andturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,5.__________andsing.Thewholegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreetthroughtheseaofpeople,dancing,singingandcheering.Iwasso6.__________thepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯impressionn.印象，感想；影響，效果(impressv.給……留下深刻印象；使銘記；使意識到impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的)leave/makea/an...impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下一個……的印象impresssth.onsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/with...對……印象深刻You’llsurelybeimpressed__________theuniqueweddingceremony.His__________(impress)performanceonthestageyesterdayleftadeepimpression__________theaudience.我堅信今年的音樂節(jié)會給你留下深刻的印象。(2019·全國Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))Ifirmlybelievethatthisyear’smusicfestivalwill____________________.(impress)Ifirmlybelievethatyouwill______________________________thisyear’smusicfestival.(impress)Ifirmlybelievethatthisyear’smusicfestivalwill________________________________________.(impression)occasionn.特殊場合，盛會；時刻；時機(jī)(occasionaladj.偶然的，偶爾的；臨時的occasionallyadv.有時；偶爾)onthis/thatoccasion在這個/那個時候onoccasion(s)偶爾，有時onnooccasion絕不，不會(用在句首時句子部分倒裝)Istillrememberthatromanticoccasion__________mybrotherkneltdownaskinghisgirlfriendtomarryhim.Hevisitshisparentsonly__________(occasion),forexample,goinghometocelebratetheannualSpringFestival.Everyonelosestemper__________occasion,sodon’tblameyourselftoohard.Youshouldonnooccasionwatchthrillersaloneatmidnight.→______________________________watchthrillersaloneatmidnight.(用倒裝句改寫)用法點撥：occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時，表示“時刻”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)；表示“場合”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。honourn.尊敬，尊重；崇敬；榮幸，光榮；榮譽(yù)；節(jié)操vt.尊敬，尊重；給予表揚；信守(honouredadj.光榮的，榮幸的honourableadj.可敬的，值得敬佩的)inhonourof為向……表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念……It’sanhonourtodo...很榮幸做……be/feelhonouredtodo...為做……而感到榮幸Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeopleinhonour__________thosekilledinthebattle.我很榮幸能在這里與你分享關(guān)于正式場合下的一些禮儀的問題。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)______________________________tosharewithyouaboutmannersonformaloccasions.(honourn.)______________________________tosharewithyouaboutmannersonformaloccasions.(honouredadj.)settlevi.定居；安家；停留vt.使定居；(使)平靜下來；安排；解決(settlementn.定居點；協(xié)議；解決settlern.移居者；殖民者)settledown(使)安定；定居；平靜下來settlein/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真(做)某事Atlast,hesettled__________inadistrictwheremanycustomsaredifferentfromthoseinhishometown.Atfirst,Ihadsomedifficultyinsettling__________thenewcompanybutImadeit.每天有許多棘手的問題要解決，我感到壓力很大。所以寫信尋求你的幫助和建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)__________________________________________________,Ifeelgreatlystressed.So,I’mwritingtoaskforyouradviceandhelp.convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實用的(conveniencen.方便，便利；便利設(shè)施)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事forconvenience為了方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候Whilemanyliketojoinpackagetours__________convenience,Iprefertotravelonmyown.如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運動，它可以幫助你保持良好的心態(tài)。(話題寫作之運動與健康)______________________________,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenient)____________________,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenience)representvt.代表；象征；為……代言；體現(xiàn)；表示；描繪；聲稱(representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的)representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣稱某人為……；把某事敘述為……representsth.tosb.向某人說明(傳達(dá))某事SherepresentsherEnglishteacher__________themostresponsibleandconsiderateteacherintheirschool.Somestudent__________(represent)tookturnstodeliveraspeechatthecoming-of-ageceremony.我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校，告訴你們有關(guān)即將到來的排球比賽的一些事宜。(2019·全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))______________________________,I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.fortunen.機(jī)會，運氣；巨款，財富；命運(fortunateadj.幸運的fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地)makeafortune發(fā)財tryone’sfortune碰碰運氣seekone’sfortune找出路；碰運氣befortunatetodo/indoingsth.有幸做某事Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmaking__________fortunewithouthardwork.__________(fortune),hewascaughtupinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting.伯納德自言自語道：“我很幸運遇見了梅雷迪思一家，沒有他們的幫助，我就不會找到幫忙養(yǎng)家的好方法，更不用說今天的成功了?！?2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Bernardsaidtohimself,“______________________________theMerediths;withouttheirhelp,Iwouldnothavefoundagoodwaytohelpsupportmyfamily,nottomentiontoday’ssuccess.”setoff使爆炸；出發(fā)，動身，啟程；引起；點燃setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理會；取消setdown放下；記下；讓……下車setup建立；準(zhǔn)備；安排setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.著手做某事用set短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：Hewasaskedto____________________whattheteachersaidincasehemightforgetit.Itisourtraditionto____________________fireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.聽到雙胞胎的解釋，父親開始幫他們做早餐。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Havingheardthetwins’explanation,thefather________________________________________.你最好每天抽出一些時間來做運動，以便你能保持精力充沛。(話題寫作之體育與健康)______________________________everydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.的確，一家人再沒有比團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓更高興的事了。表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：“否定詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級意義，通常意為“沒有比……更……”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...再……也不過分。MrSmithisagreatteacher—Ireallycouldn’tfinda__________(good)teacher.Suchisthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe__________thankfultoher.就我個人而言，在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪薪】底钪匾rommypointofview,__________________________________________________.馬克從未見過比這只狼更可怕的動物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪動一步。Mac__________________________________________________,soheheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeamovement.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.然而，高速列車使他們回家變得更加方便。當(dāng)不定式短語或從句等作賓語時，多用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成的句型主要有：eq\a\vs4\al\co1(make＋,it＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./n.＋不定式/從句,nogood/nouse/novalue...,＋doingsth.))Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclear__________wemustobservethelocalcustoms.Thesituationonthatoccasionmadeitnouse__________(quarrel)withthemaboutit.Nowadaysconvenienttransportmakesitpossibleforus__________(travel)aroundtheworldwithinminutes.我把每天早晨早起并且讀半小時的英語制定成了規(guī)則。(話題寫作之個人生活)____________________togetupearlyinthemorningandreadEnglishforhalfanhour.用法點撥：常用于這類句型的動詞還有think,consider等。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙observeA.看到；注意到B.觀察C.遵守D.慶祝Readersarerequiredtoobservetherulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?TmoteA.宣傳，促銷B.晉升C.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.Themanageraskedeveryonepresenttoputforwardwaystopromotesales.Congratulationstoyou!I’mgladtohearthatyouhavebeenpromotedtogeneralmanager.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Themothershowedmanytoystryingtosettlethecryingbabydown，butinvain.Fullofangerandsadness,Itoreanothersheetfrommybook.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識Theheadmastermade__________clearthatshe’llmakeeffortstopreventtheschoolviolencefromhappeningagain.Armedwiththeinformationyouneed,nowonderyousetabout__________(prepare)yourbusinessplan.Althoughthe__________(represent)isverywealthy,hewon’twasteanythingallhislife.Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromoted__________ahigherpositioninthecompany.Theyoungmanmadeabadimpression__________theinterviewersforlackofconfidenceandexperience.Ifeelgreatly__________(honour)tobegivenachancetoannouncetheresultsofthecontesttoyou.Iwonderifitis__________(convenience)foryoutoreplacemetoattendtheopeningceremony.Nothingcanbe__________thanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerday.ThebirthofaNewYearisalwaysaspecialoccasion__________peoplegathertocelebrateanewbeginningbrimmingwithhopeandrenewal.Weshouldpass__________ourancienttraditionsandcultures,suchastraditionalfoodsduringtheSpringFestival.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2021·浙江)——學(xué)生國畫作品展宣傳稿我很榮幸有機(jī)會參觀學(xué)生國畫作品展。(honour)我想向你說明一下有關(guān)展覽的具體細(xì)節(jié)。(represent)有近200幅令人驚嘆的畫作在展出。我以前從沒看過這么多的畫。(否定詞＋比較級)在這些畫作中，一些美麗的唐氏壁畫給我留下了深刻的印象。(impression)你絕對不要錯過這個享受美妙體驗的機(jī)會。(onnooccasion)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫romanticadj.浪漫的；愛情的；浪漫主義的merryadj.愉快的，高興的tearn.眼淚，淚珠動作描寫decoratevt.&vi.裝飾；點綴；粉刷，油漆t(yī)wistvi.&vt.扭轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動；使彎曲；曲折clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手becaughtupin被卷入，陷入huntvi.&vt.尋找，搜尋；打獵，獵殺；追捕observevt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝selectvt.選擇，挑選環(huán)境描寫occasionn.特殊場合，盛會；時刻；時機(jī)apartmentn.公寓套房midnightn.午夜，子夜[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。(改編自2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)母親節(jié)終于到了。雙胞胎和他們的父親計劃給母親一個驚喜。一大早，父親開始裝飾他們的房子，試圖營造一種浪漫的氛圍。與此同時，雙胞胎做早餐。他們把早餐帶到樓上，叫醒了母親，喊道：“母親節(jié)快樂！”接著父親帶著兩瓶啤酒進(jìn)來了。眼淚涌了出來，母親摟住他們。她從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣快樂和驕傲過。Mother’sDaycameatlast.Thetwinsandtheirfatherplannedtogivethemotherasurprise.Earlyinthemorning,thefather_________________________________________________________________.Meanwhile,thetwinsmadebreakfast.They________________________,wokeuptheirmotherandshouted,“HappyMother’sDay!”Thenthefather____________________________________.____________________________,themotherthrewherarmsaroundthem.Neverhadshebeenmerrierandprouder.詞形變化填空（每小題2分，共14分)Theshopoffersvariousgoodsfor__________andtheowneriswillingtoseethecustomers__________whattheylikefreely.(select)__________,Iattendsomeformal__________butrarely.(occasion)China,anancientcountryofover5,000yearsofhistoryandcultural__________,hasaprofound__________culturalfoundation.(tradition)ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan__________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean__________onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly__________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)__________theircars,somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsas__________.(decorate)Therearetwo__________tothesupermarket,whichmakesitconvenientforcustomersto__________.(enter)__________greetingsinvolvinghandshakeandbowmeanpolitenessorrespecttoothers,buttodaysome__________greetingsarewidelyusedamongtheyouth.(formal)These__________makeitmore__________forustogetintouchwitheachother.(convenient)__________,hereceivedalarge__________fromhisunclewhoiswarm-heartedandgenerous.(fortune)The__________hasbeen__________thesituationofthatregionforalongtime,sohis__________isbelievable.(observe)Heisa__________ofalargesteelcompanyandhewill__________thecompanytodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.(represent)Anofficialwassentto__________theproblembutdifferentopinionsofthetwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeaceful__________.(settle)__________,hewasanordinaryclerk,butbecauseofhis__________experiencesanddevotiontohiswork,hewaspromotedtodepartmentmanager.(previous)Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaignto__________ournewtoothpaste,andthe__________succeededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwere__________.(promote)選詞填空（每小題3分，共18分）anythingbut;intheair;passdown;fallon;inhonourof;setoff;leavea(n)...impressiononsb;standfor;makeapromise;becoveredwith;goby;stayuplateThistribeusesfolksongsto_____________