2022年湖北省黃石市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年湖北省黃石市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto

A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee

B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours

C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway

D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt

2.

Generallyspeaking,theessaystheundergraduateswritelookwordybutstilllogic.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Inthe1950ssomepeopleofSavannahbecameangrywhenmoreoldhouseswerebeingthreatenedby______.

5.

Generally,negotiatingisacomplicatedprocessbyitself,andnegotiatingacrossculturesisevenmoreintricatebecauseof______.

6.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

SustainableCommunities

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,peoplearecurrentlyusingresources25percentfasterthantheycanbereplaced.Ifwecontinuedownthiscourse,wewillneedasecondplanetbytheyear2050.Sustainablecommunitiesattempttochangethatcoursebydrasticallyalteringhowcitizensinteractwiththeenvironment.

Alternativelyknownasgreencommunitiesorecovillages(生態(tài)村),sustainablecommunitiesvaryintheirapproachestosustainableliving,orawayoflifethatmeetsthepopulation'sbasicneedsinwaysthatcanbecontinuedindefinitelyforfuturegenerations.Somecommunitiesfocussolelyonenrichingtheenvironment,whileothersalsoaimtoimprovesocialandeconomicconditionsaswell.

CharacteristicsofSustainableLivingCommunities

Sustainablecommunitiesgenerallystrivetominimizewaste,reduceconsumptionandpreserveopenspace.Ideally,theydon'tuseresourcesfasterthantheycanbereplenished,andtheydon'tproducewastefasterthanitcanbeassimilatedbackintotheenvironment.Granted,somecommunitiesaremoreradicalthanothers--livingentirelyoffthegridandeschewingtheuseofgovernment:--printedmoney--butthebasicprinciplesaresimilar.

Designingtheneighborhoodtoencouragewalkingorbicyclingisonewaysustainablecommunitiesputthesefirsttwoprinciplesintopractice.Lessdrivingmeanslessgasandemissions.Manyecovillagesalsoincorporateworkspaceintohomesorencouragetelecommuting.Theyalsomightzonepartofthedevelopmentforcommercialuse,essentiallymakingthecommunityaserf-containedenvironmentwhereresidentsdon'tevenhavetoleaveforshoppingorentertainment.Thisdesignsometimesiscalledalive-work-playlifestyle.

Usinggreenbuildingtechniquesisanotherstapleofsustainablecommunities.Hereareafewexamples:

-Architectsdesignbuildingstotakeadvantageofthesun'slightingandheatingcapabilities.

-Theyinstallenergy-efficientappliances.

-Theytrytouselocalsourcesofmaterialsasmuchaspossibletocutbackontheenvironmentalcostsoftransport.

-Theybuildwithdurable,non-toxicmaterialsthathaveeitherbeenrecycledorsustainablyharvested.

Youmightseestrawbale(草捆)houses,whichessentiallyusebalesofstrawasthestructuralbuildingblocks;cobhouses,whichareamixofstraw,clayandsandorearthbaghomes,whichareexactlywhattheysoundlike,homesmadeoutofbagsofdirt.

Alongwithgreenbuildingtechniques,sustainablecommunitiesrelyongreengardeningmethods.Theylandscapewithnative,drought-tolerantplantsandraisethemorganicallytoreducewaterandkeeppesticidesandherbicidesoutoftheenvironment.

Manycommunitiesalsosetasideasignificantportionoftheirlandasopenspace.Serenbe,forexample,reserves80percentofits900acresforgreenspace,thatis,720acresofrollinghills,woodsandstreamsfreeofdevelopment,quiteacontrasttotheconcrete-ladenurbansprawlofAtlantajust32milesaway.

Anotherwaysustainablecommunitiesreducetheirecologicalfootprintisbycapturingandrecyclingtheirwastes,oftencreatingtheirowncontainednaturalcycles.Insteadoftreatingnormallyperceivedwasteproductssuchasrainwaterandsewageaspollutiontobegottenridof,residentsmmth

A.WecanhaveanotherplanetcalledtheEarth.

B.WewilluseupresourcesonEarth.

C.Wewillworkoutreplaceableresources.

D.Wewillmigratetoanotherplanettolive.

7.

Fluvaccinescanreducedeathbyabout______percentamongoldpeople.

8.

StudydoneinSwissandCornellUniversityindicatedthatBtcropscouldhaveunreasonableadverseeffectsoninsectsinthefield.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Theauthorsuggestedthatpeopleshouldeatmorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoods,eatlesshigh-fat,high-caloriefoodswithinsufficientnutritionalvalue,stopsmoking,exerciseoftenandcontroltheirweightinordertoreducecancer.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Whytheconstantbombardmentofinformationaboutfoodisbadforpeoplewhohavetheeatingdisorderorthorexianervosa?

A.Becausetheywillfollowtheinformationseriously.

B.Becausetheywillaimtobecomethinner.

C.Becausetheywon'tmakesuitableplans.

D.Becausetheywon'tenjoyeating.

11.

HurricaneAndrewwasthesecondcostliestnaturaldisasterintheUnitedStates.

12.

Spacepolicyisdominatedbypolities.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

MosttheoriesabouttheevolutionofEarthhavethesamegeneralpointofview.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthemedicinescostalot.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Asameasureofbodyfat,BMI(bodymassindex)iscalculatedaccordingto

16.It'ssaferforyoutofishoutandholdthecardinhandbefore______.

17.

ChinesearethemostsuccessfulbusinessgroupinAsia.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

InMarkTwain'slateryears,whathemainlydidwas______.

19.

Tosolvetheproblemofparking,weneedthecartodriveitselftothenearestparkingstructureafter______.

20.

IfyouwantyourCDplayertoknowwhereeachsongofthealbumbegins,you______toyourCD.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(39)

22.(25)

A.Theydon'thavepropereducation.

B.Theydon'thaveenoughencouragement.

C.Theirparentsarenotresponsible.

D.Theyarenotgoodwithwordsandnumbers.

23.聽力原文：M：Hey，doyouknowwhereMariais?ProfessorLeewantstotalkwithherathisoffice，youknow，abouttheexam．

W：I'mnotsure．

Q：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Mariaisinthelibrarynow.

B.Mariadidn'tpasstheexam.

C.Mariaisprobablyacollegestudent.

D.ThemanwantstoseeMariaathisoffice.

24.

【B9】

25.(28)

A.Theycouldn'tgetenoughincometokeepthemrunning.

B.Youngpeoplecouldn'taffordtopaythetuitionfees.

C.Keepingthemrunningatthesamelevelwouldcastmuchmore.

D.Socialservicesneedmorestatefundsbecauseoftherecession.

26.

【B4】

27.聽力原文：Tosucceedinajobinterview,youshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinalimitedtime,usuallyfrom40to70minutes.Youmustleaveapositiveimpressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsotherapplicants.

Youshouldespeciallypayattentiontosomequalitiesduringtheinterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappearproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceinyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman,butthefirstandlastimpressionofyoursisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheardwithoutbeingaggressive.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyaboutthepositionyou'reapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive,youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandanenthusiasmforwork.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristicswithjustalittleluck,you'llcertainlysucceedinatypicalpersonalinterview.

(33)

A.Lessthan40minutes.

B.From40to70minutes.

C.Atleast40minutes.

D.Morethan70minutes.

28.

【B2】

29.(29)

A.Callorsendane-mailtotheprofessor

B.Letthesecretaryknow

C.Doextraassignments

D.Comeinduringofficehourstomakeuptheclass

30.

【B7】

31.聽力原文：Afteragenerationofno-faultdivorceinAmerica,law-makersinsomestatesarebeingaskedtomakeithardertoendamarriagewhenonespousedoesnotwanttocallitoff.Proposalsinseveralstatestomakecontesteddivorceshardertoobtainaresupportedbyconservativegroupsseekingtopromotetheirconceptoffamilyvalues.Theseproposalswouldgobackto,incontestedcases,theoldrequirementthatonespouseshouldshowtheotherwas"atfault",suchasbeingunfaithful,abusive,adruguserorsomeonewhodesertsthemarriage.Thatwouldbeabigshiftfromcurrentdivorcelaws.

Theno-faultdivorcelawhasbeenenactedthroughoutAmericasinceCaliforniaputthefirstoneonthebooksin1970.Undersuchlaws,someonecangetadivorceongroundsthatthemarriagehasbrokendownwithouthavingtoclaimwrongdoingbytheotherspouse.No-faultdivorcescanbeobtainedevenifonespousedoesnotagreetodissolvethemarriage.

However,manylawyerswhospecializeindivorcethinkreturningtoafaultrequirementisabadideaeventhoughsuchachangemightboostbusinessforthem.Theythinkitwouldonlyintensifythebitternessoflawsuitsandfightingandtearingapartofchildrenthatno-faultwasinitiallydesignedtoease.

Sofarlimitsonno-faulthavebeenproposedinseveralstates.Proposalsinthesestateswouldletcouplessigncontractsmakingtheirmarriageshardertodissolveandallowno-faultdivorcesforcoupleswhoagreetosplitup.Coupleswithchildrenwouldhavetogothroughcounselingontheimpactthatdivorcemighthaveonachild.

(30)

A.Adivorceinwhichbothhusbandandwifewanttocallthemarriageoff.

B.Adivorceinwhichthecouplehavegotchildren,

C.Adivorceinwhichthecouplecannotagreeontheguardianship.

D.Adivorceinwhichonlyonespouseagreestodissolvethemarriage.

32.(43)

33.(30)

A.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.

B.Differentwaysinwhichapersonbecomealeader.

C.Differentleadershiproles.

D.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.

34.聽力原文：M：ShallwegotoJohn'shousewarmingpartythisweekend?Everyoneisinvited．

W：Well，youknowwhatJohn'spartiesarelike．Howboringanddullnightswithbadfood．DoyouthinkIwillgoagain?

Q：Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.EveryoneenjoyedhimselfatJohn'sparty.

B.Thewomandidn'tenjoyJohn'spartiesatall.

C.ThewomanhasneverattendedJohn'sparty.

D.ThewomanisdadtobeinvitedtoJohn'sparty.

35.聽力原文：Theythinkthey'reluckythatthey'relivingandit'sChristmasagain.Theycan'tseethat

weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Johnnyandthechildrencan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilthanddirt.Mychildrenmustgetonofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestaway.

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everyoneelseherelooksawaybecausethey'reashamedoftheirlives.I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.

(33)

A.Herfamilyisextremelyrich.

B.Herfamilyisanunhappyone.

C.Theyareaccustomedtotheirlife.

D.Theylongforachangeintheirlife.

36.聽力原文：M:Ifyouareinhurry,youcantakethesubway.Ifyouwanttogosightseeing,takeabus.

W:Actually,Idon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenoon.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(17)

A.Hurrytotheconference.

B.Skiptheconference.

C.Takethesubway.

D.Takeabus.

37.(15)

A.3pills.B.4pills.C.9pills.D.12pills.

38.(21)

A.Theylookatahousesitter'sscorereport.

B.Theyinterviewahousesitter'sfriends.

C.Theycheckahousesitter'sreferences.

D.Theyattendahousesitter'sparty.

39.(22)

A.Shehasalwaysbelievedtheyexist.

B.SheheardabouttheminNewZealand.

C.Storiesaboutthemmaybebasedongiantsquid.

D.Theinstructormentionedtheminthelecture.

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

42.Physicalfatigueisusuallycausedby______.

A.transmittablediseases

B.toomanystimulants

C.lackofphysicalexercise

D.excesswastesinthebloodstream

43.

Whydotheresearcherstrytoclassifyemotions?

A.Becausetheytrytoplacetheirresearchonamanageablebasis.

B.Becausetheretoomanyemotionstorecognize.

C.Becauseeachemotionrepresentsadifferentimplication.

D.Becausetherearesomesecondaryemotions.

44.

【C2】

45.

Ascientistbeinginterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach______.

A.appliedscience

B.environmentalscience

C.purescience

D.agriculturalscience

46.Accordingtothereport,olderadultsof65andoverdonothavetoincreasetheir______.

47.(59)

48.

【C9】

49.

Themainfunctionofamentoris______.

50.【S8】

51.

Ifamanhasbeenunemployedforayear,he______.

A.willbehappyandrelieved

B.willbehopeless

C.willlosepatience

D.bothBandC

52.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeoplewouldnotadmittobealast-minuteshopperbecause______.

A.theywantedtouseagiftcertificate

B.ChristmaswouldbecelebratedonJan.7th

C.theydidnotwantgiftsrecipientstoknowthattheyboughtthemgiftsonthelastday

D.theyboughtgiftsduringtheshoppingseasonlastingfromDecember15thtoDecember24th

53.

Inthesentence"TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar",theword"spoils"mostprobablymeans______.

A.uselessgoods

B.spears

C.variouskindsoffood

D.propertytakenfromtheenemy

54.

Whatwillprobablyhappentomostillegitimatechildren?

A.Theywillbekeptbytheirfathers.

B.Theywillbekeptbytheirgrandparents.

C.Theywillbekeptbytheirmothers.

D.Theywillbeadoptedbysomeoneelse.

55.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.theauthorhaslostconfidencecompletelyinpeople'sabilitytofacethethreat

B.itistoolateforthehumanbeingtotakeactiontocombatthethreat

C.somepeoplehavesensedthedangerbutfailtotakeaction

D.itispeople'slazinessthatcausestheundesirableconsequences

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChristmastreatwhenthemoonpassedinfrontofthesunresultinginapartialsolareclipse.

Solareclipsesoccurwhenthemoon【C1】______betweentheearthandthesun,andthemoon'sshadowcoverspartoftheearth;andatotalsolareclipsetakesplacewhenthemoon'sshadowblocksoutthesun【C2】______.WhatmadethisparticularsolareclipseuniquewasthatthiseventhasoccurredonDecembertwenty-fifthonly30times【C3】______thepast5000years,thelasttimein1954.

Butpeoplemustbeexceptionally【C4】______whenattemptingtoviewasolareclipse.Withouttakingprecautionary【C5】______,onecanpermanentlydamagetheretinaoftheeye;however,thereareseveralsafemethodsof【C6】______thisheavenlymarvel.

First,youcanviewasolareclipsebyusingeclipsesafetyglassesforfilteringoutthesun's【C7】______rays.Theyshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthesunisvisible.

Sunglassescanblockoutsomeofthesun'sultravioletrays,buttheresultscanbeverydeceptive.Theeye'snatural【C8】______tothisdarkenedstatewhenwearingsunglassesistomakethepupillarger,whichallowsinmorelightandcan【C9】______thedamagetoyoureye.

Youcanwatchaneclipsebyprojectingthesun's【C10】______onapieceofpapereitherbyusingatelescope,oreasieryet,bycreatingapinholeinapieceofpaperandviewingtheresultonanotherpieceofpaper,thuscalledapinholeprojector.

[A]lively[I]during

[B]passes[J]intensify

[C]among[K]measures

[D]careful[L]reaction

[E]target[M]investigating

[F]entirely[N]harmful

[G]image[O]poses

[H]witnessing

【C1】

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theargumentconcerningtheuse,orthestatus,ortherealityofblackEnglishisrootedinAmericanhistoryandhasabsolutelynothingtodowiththequestionwhichtheargumentsupposesitselftobeposing.Theargumenthasnothingtodowithlanguageitselfbutwiththeroleoflanguage.Language,incontestably,revealsthespeaker.Language;also,farmoredubiously,ismeanttodefinetheother---and,inthiscase,theotherisrefusingtobedefinedbyalanguagethathasneverbeenabletorecognizehim.

Peopleevolvealanguageinordertodescribeandthuscontroltheircircumstances,orinordernottobesubmergedbyarealitythattheycannotarticulate.(And,iftheycannotarticulateit,theyaresubmerged.)AFrenchmanlivinginParisspeaksasubtlyandcruciallydifferentlanguagefromthatofthemanlivinginMarseilles;neithersoundsverymuchlikeamanlivinginQuebec;andtheywouldallhavegreatdifficultyinapprehendingwhatthemanfromGuadeloupe,orMartinique,issaying,tosaynothingofthemanfromSenegal---althoughthe"common"languageofalltheseareasisFrench.Buteachhaspaid,andispaying,adifferentpriceforthis"common"language,inwhich,asitturnsout,theyarenotsaying,andcannotbesaying,thesamethings.Theyeachhaveverydifferentrealitiestoarticulate,orcontrol.

Whatjoinsalllanguages,andallmen,isthenecessitytoconfrontlife,inorder,notinconceivably,tooutwit(智勝)death:Thepriceforthisistheacceptance,andachievement,ofone'stemporalidentity.Sothat,forexample,thoughitisnottaughtintheschoolsthesouthofFrancestillclingstoitsancientandmusicalProvencal,whichresistsbeingdescribedasa"dialect''.AndmuchofthetensionintheBasquecountries,andinWales,isduetotheBasqueandWelshdeterminationnottoallowtheirlanguagestobedestroyed.ThisdeterminationalsofeedstheflamesinIreland,foramongthemanyindignitiestheIrishhavebeenforcedtoundergoatEnglishhandsistheEnglishcontemptfortheirlanguage.

Itgoeswithoutsaying,then,thatlanguageisalsoapoliticalinstrument,means,andproofofpower.Itisthemostvividandcrucialkeytoidentity:itrevealstheprivateidentity,andconnectsonewith,ordivorcesonefromthelargerpublic,orcommunalidentity:Therehavebeen,andare,timesandplaces,whentospeakacertainlanguagecouldbedangerous,evenfatalOr,onemayspeakthesamelanguage,butinsuchawaythatone'santecedents(身世，經(jīng)歷)arerevealed,or(one'shopes)hidden.

Accordingtothepassage,languagerevealsthespeakerinthewaythat______.

58.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatthevalueofolderpeopleis______byemployers.

59.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Somefamiliesaretoopoortopaythefulltuition.

B.Theparentsdonotfavortheform.ofloans.

C.Payingthetuitionmakestheparentsfeelhumble.

D.Thoseingreatneedmaynotgettheaid.

60.

Noemployer,withoutgovernmentaidwillyetbeabletoaffordtohirelabortoexploittheopportunitiesrepresentedbyCandDbecause______.

A.productivityoflaborisnotitthemaximum

B.wecannotproduceeverythingweconsume

C.thepopulationhasincreased

D.enterpriserswouldhavetopaywagesequivalenttothoseobtainedbyworkersinAanB,whileproducingundergreatereconomicdisadvantages

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S3】

63.Morepeoplethaneveraredrinkingcoffeethese

days—butinsmallquantifiesthantheyusedto.Some【S1】______

manufacturersofcoffeemakersaretryingtomake【S2】______

advantageofthistrendbydevelopingdiminutive

machinesthatbrew(煮)smalleramountsofcoffee.

TwoU.S.appliancecompanies—Black&Decker,

basinginTowson,Maryland,andToastmasterInc.of【S3】______

Columbia,Missouri—hasrecentlyintroduced"drip"【S4】______

coffeemakersthatbrewoneortwocupservingsof

coffee.Neitheroftheproductsbrewthecoffee【S5】______

directlyintoacupormug,eliminatingtheneedfora

separatecarafe.Sincemanypeoplemakeapotof

coffeeinthemorninganddrinkonlyasinglecup,the【S6】______

newcoffeemakersshouldreducethewastedcoffee.

Black&Decker'sCup-at-a-Timespends$27,while【S7】______

Toastmaster'sCoffeeBreakretailsfor$20.

Black&Deckeralsomakesacoffeemaker

dripscoffeedirectlyintoacarry-aroundthermal【S8】______

carafe.Thecarafe,aglassvacuumbottle,issupposed

tokeepthecoffeefreshforhours.Theproduct,

calledtheThermalCarafeCoffee-maker,comeswith

abuilt-inlidthatopensduringthebrewingprocess,

closeswhenitiscompleted.Thereereseveralmodels,【S9】______

includingonethatfitsunderthecounter,ranging

from$60to$110atprice.【S10】______

【S1】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thecourtruling______________________(剝奪了他的政治權(quán)利).

67.Theyremovedtheover-excitedwitness______________(惟恐她擾亂法庭秩序).

68.Astudentmust______(吸收盡可能多的知識)tolayasolidfoundationforhisfuturecareer.

69.Itiswrongto___________________________(把學(xué)生按家庭背景區(qū)分開).

70.Theythink____________(做同樣工作的女性比男性獲得的報酬少簡直是荒謬透頂）

參考答案

1.A解析：該標(biāo)題下首段提出“被離職”員工可能會報復(fù)的問題，第二段Planahead為給出的第一個建議措施，第二個建議是善待員工，引言是對其的進一步補充說明。[A]中的showrespect是對inthemostrespectfulandhumaneway的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；題干中不定式中prevent對應(yīng)末句中的trytominimize，故答案為[A]。

2.B解析：“Theyareineptatthoseturnsofphraseorhappyanalogywhichthrowaflyingbridgeacrossachasmofmisunderstandingandmakecontactbetweenmindandmind．”本句說明學(xué)生們句子繞來繞去表述不清，所以說他們寫得條理清楚是錯誤的。

3.B解析：文章第三自然段最后三句說明此點。一些健康專家認為無病的人并非一定是健康的人。

4.developmentdevelopment解析：同上題，我們以“thel950s”為關(guān)鍵詞在文中瀏覽，在第十段的第一句找到了出處：“Inthe1950ssomecitizensofSavannahbecameangrywhenmoreoldhouseswerebeingthreatenedbydevelopment”，將題干的句子與原文的句子一對比，就知道空格處應(yīng)填development一詞。

5.theaddedchanceofmisunderstandingresultingfromculturaldifferencestheaddedchanceofmisunderstandingresultingfromculturaldifferences

6.B解析：該句說，如果人們?nèi)园催@種速度使用資源，到2050年時再有一個地球才能使我們的生活得以維持。言下之意就是到那時我們已經(jīng)用盡了地球的資源。因此B項“我們將耗盡地球資源”與原文相符。

7.8585解析：詢問流感疫苗在老年人中減少了多少比例的死亡。答案在Vaccines部分最后一段最后一句。

8.B解析：文章談到在瑞士做的研究"provokedwidespreadworrythatBtplantscaninadvertentlyharmunluckycreatures"在康乃爾大學(xué)做的研究表明theyhadfedmilkweedleavesdustedwithBtcornpollentomonarchbutterflylarvaeinthelabandthatthoselarvae,too,haddied.但是作者后來談到，這一切都是在實驗室中進行的，而對于野外的生物，研究的結(jié)果則表明沒有致命的危害；在文章末尾，有“sofarwithoutevidenceofunreasonableadverseeffectsoninsectsinthefield——但是目前還沒有證據(jù)顯示這類農(nóng)作物會對野外的昆蟲造成意想不到的惡果這樣的表述。

9.A解析：綜合判斷題。在本文的第一大部分(CancerFighters)的第一段中就提到：吃蔬菜和水果以及少吃沒有什么營養(yǎng)的高脂肪、高熱量的東西能消除30%到40%的癌癥；如果不抽煙、常鍛煉和控制體重可以消除70%的癌癥。這和本小題的內(nèi)容是一致的。

10.A解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞constantbombardmentofinformation定位到第五個小標(biāo)題下的第二、三句。文章提到，持續(xù)不斷的關(guān)于食品和健康信息的轟炸使很多人感到困惑，特別是對那些患有厭食癥(orthorexianervosa)的人來說尤其危險，因為那些人沉迷于吃些所謂的健康食品，制訂嚴格的飲食計劃，并虔誠地按照那些五花八門的信息去做，隱含之意就是有關(guān)食品和健康方面的信息越多，對厭食癥患者來說就越危險，因為厭食癥患者會嚴格按照那些信息去做，故答案為A。

11.YY解析：細節(jié)題。Andrew颶風(fēng)是美國損失第二慘重的自然災(zāi)害。在characteristicsofhurricanes部分最后一段，作者指出在Katrina之前，Andrew是美國損失最為慘重的自然災(zāi)害，所以就現(xiàn)在而言，它被Katrina取代，處于第二位。

12.A解析：從第4段的第1句可以找到答案，太空政策受到政治的支配。

13.A

14.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞expected和tobesafe定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知許多人都依賴于自己的藥物，并期望那些藥是安全的，特別是當(dāng)藥費非常高時，故該句表述正確。

15.heightandweight

16.approachingtheATMapproachingtheATM解析：由題干中fishoutandholdthecardinhand可定位到第五個小標(biāo)題下第三段第二條第一句GetyourcardoutbeforeyouapproachtheATM．此處要求在介詞before之后填入動名詞短語。根據(jù)原文可知，原句中beforeyouapproachtheATM符合題干所需答案內(nèi)容。因為題干前半部分已出現(xiàn)foryou，答案部分應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為approachingtheATM的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

17.A解析：文章第二段提到中國人掌握了亞洲生意的很大一部分，他們是亞洲最成功的商人。

18.makingspeechesinpublicmakingspeechesinpublic解析：從最后一段前兩句我們可以得出這一答案。

19.droppingoffthepassengerswhererequireddroppingoffthepassengerswhererequired解析：文章第十二段中提到因為人們都不愿從遠離目的地的停車場走回來，為了解決停車問題，最好能讓汽車在需要的地方先放下乘客，再自己開到最近的停車場去。

20.addtrackmarker/putamarkeraddtrackmarker/putamarker解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞CDplayer可以幫助迅速定位答案的位置。方法是查讀倒數(shù)第四段Mastering后面所有帶CDplayer字樣的詞，這樣很快就找到了ThisissotheCDplayerknowswhereeachsongstarts.這個句子屬于(3)AddtrackmarkerstoyourCD.這一部分，說明答案是addtrackmarkers。當(dāng)然，后面出現(xiàn)的putamarker也是正確的。

21.afforded

22.D解析：推理判斷題。題目問為什么某些孩子學(xué)業(yè)不佳。對話中說在學(xué)校里，只有那些擅長文字和數(shù)字的孩子才有可能取得好成績，換言之，沒有語言和數(shù)學(xué)才能的孩子成績都不好。答案顯然是D。

23.C解析：對話中男士問女士是否知道Maria在哪，李教授正在找她談?wù)撽P(guān)于考試的事情呢。女士說她不確定，但是她告訴男士說可以去圖書館看看，因為Maria下午常在圖書館。故本題答案為C。

24.differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminisheddifferencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished解析：differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished

25.C解析：該題問“以下哪項不是大學(xué)陷入困境的原因?”文中后半部分提到了大學(xué)陷入困境的原因，主要是資金問題。并不是因為花費多了而是因為來源少了。因此，選項C項“保持同等的運作水平需要花費更多”不能稱作原因。

26.attitude

27.B解析：材料第二句：Youneedtocreateagoodimageinalimitedtime，usuallyfrom40to70minutes．給出了正確答案B項。

28.shelves

29.A

30.tendency

31.D

32.fertile

33.C

34.B解析：語義理解題。對話中男士說Jimmy明天就要出去旅行了。詢問女士是否有必要舉辦一個告別晚宴。女士通過Doyouthinkit'snecessary?反問是否有必要表示不同意男士的提議，因為Jimmy只是出去幾天，下個星期就回來了。由此可知女士認為沒有必要舉辦告別晚宴，故正確答案為C。

35.C解析：由“Theythinkthey'reluckythatthey'relivingandit'sChristmasagain.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood”一句可推斷他的家人滿足于現(xiàn)狀。

36.D

37.C解析：W:IhaveasorethroatandIfeelabitdizzy.

M:W