溫州市2019-2020學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷-(帶答案解析)

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考。本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考。答案第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)絕密★啟用前溫州市2019-2020學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2、請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題（共10題）1.-Mysisterfinallyentereduniversityshelikesbest.-Congratulationstoher!A.aB.anC.theD./2.-Howwastheyesterday,Cindy?-Wonderful!IsawmanyphotosaboutthechangesinChinaover70years.A.operationB.interviewC.experimentD.exhibition3.-David,mybikeisbroken.-Letmehavealook.Oh,it'storepairitandIonlyneedafewminutes.A.simpleB.specialC.magicalD.necessary4.-Hey,kids.HowareyougoingtocelebrateGrandpa'sbirthday?-Well,wecarefullyandnowwehaveagoodidea.A.discussB.havediscussedC.willdiscussD.arediscussing5.Manyparentsbelieveiftheirchildrenusethemobilephone,itwillbeofgreathelptotheirstudy.A.calmlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.properly6.Allthestudentsinmyclasswillgoskating,Tommy,becausehejusthurthisknee.A.likeB.exceptC.againstD.including7.--Mummy,whyisthefruitshopkeepersomanyfruits?--Maybetheyweren'tsoldintimeandhavegonebad.A.handingin.B.liftingupC.throwingawayD.lookingfor8.--Alicealwayskeepsgoingoverlessonsexamsstart--Howhardsheworks!A.untilB.whileC.afterD.since9.--Mary,thinkaboutbeforeyoutakeatriptoHarbin.--OK,I'lltakesomewarmcoatsthen.A.thetimethatyouwillspendB.thesightsthatyouwillvisitC.thepeoplewhoyouwillmeetD.theclotheswhichyouwillbring10.--Guesswhat?IjustmetmyfavouritewriterLiuCixin.--!IreallylikehisbookTheWanderingearth.A.That'sashameB.NiceideaC.WhatapityD.That'samazing評(píng)卷人得分二、完型填空（共1題）11."Wanttogoswimmingtonight?"RosaaskedSueatthebreak.RosaandSuewerebestfriends.Theyrodetheschoolbustogether,attendedlessonstogetherandevenwenttothesamesummercamp.Theydid_______togethermostofthetime.Sometimes,though,whenSuewaswithotherfriends,shenolonger_______Rosaordidn'tactlikeafriend.Todaywasoneofthosetimes."Sorry.I'malreadygoingtothe_______withToniandLucy,"shesmiled,butitwasn'thernicesmile.Shewalkedawayto_______ToniandLucy.Theytalkedandlaughedhappily.HowRosawantedtoplaywithSue,_______Sueseemedtohavealreadyforgottenabouther.Rosawasleftstandingthere,feeling_______.ThenshesawKiara,thenewgirl.Rosawenttogreetherwithasmile.ThenKiarasmiledbackRosatriednottocheckifSue_______them.Ihopeshefeelsleftout,Rosathought.Thenextmorning,whenRosagotonthebus,Suewaswaitingintheir_______seat.Suequicklymovedherschoolbagofftheseattomake_______forRosa.ButRosadidn'ttakethesameseatasbefore.Shewalked________SueandslidintotheemptyseatnexttoKiara.Howdoesitfeelnow?Rosathought.Onthebusride,RosaandKiaratalkedalotabout________theywereinterestedin-aboutdancingandevenaboutswimming.Whentheysteppedoffthebus,SueaskedRosa,"Didyoustillwanttogoswimmingtonight?"Here'smy________tofightback,Rosathought,"I'malreadygoingwithKiara,shesmiled.Somehowsheknewitwasn'thernicesmile.Suenoddedandlookedatherfeet________.Rosa'sheartsankandherfacebegantoburn.Whydon'tIfeelhappy?ToseeSue'ssadfaceiswhatIhave________,isn'tit?Rosathought.Itdidn'tfeelgoodatall.umshesaidinstead,“maybewecouldallgotogether.”Sue'sfacebecame________"I'dlikethat."Rosasmiled."Kiara,meetmyfriendSue."【1】A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【2】A.tookprideinB.keptawayfromC.paidattentiontoD.hadtroublewith【3】A.poolB.campC.stationD.classroom【4】A.joinB.replyC.inviteD.replace【5】A.soB.orC.andD.but【6】A.tiredB.boredC.nervousD.lonely【7】A.missedB.noticedC.changedD.compared【8】A.newB.softC.cleanD.usual【9】A.roomB.plansC.moneyD.decisions【10】A.toB.withC.pastD.after【11】A.whoB.whyC.whatD.where【12】A.chanceB.reasonC.secretD.opinion【13】A.rudelyB.silentlyC.angrilyD.carelessly【14】A.failedB.wantedC.acceptedD.remembered【15】A.calmB.paleC.brightD.worried評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解（共3題）12.Thereisadayforeverywomanintheworldtocelebratethemselves-March8th.It'sagreattimeforustolearnaboutsomeamazingwomen.Herearesomegoodexamplesofthem.AnnaWintour,71,UKHaveyouseenthemovieTheDevilWearsPrada?ThemovieshowsthereallifeofAnnaWintour-themaineditorofthemostfamousfashionmagazineVogue.Anna'spowerinthefashionworldmayevenreachyourlife.Thecolorsandstylesusedbyherareoftencopiedaroundtheworld.Sowhatyou'rewearingmayhavebeeninfluencedbyAnna.HuaChunying,50,ChinaHuaChunyingistheonlyspokeswomaninChina'sForeignMinistry.ShetellstheworldaboutChina'spoliciesandanswersquestionsfrombothChineseandforeignreporters.Huaalwayswearsawarmsmile.HersmartanswershelpherwintheheartsofChinesepeopleandgreatlyimprovetheworld'sopinionaboutChina.IvankaTrump,39,USAIvankaTrumpisthedaughterofUSPresidentDonaldTrump.Now,sheworksforthegovernment.ShehighlightstheimportanceofSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)educationandcomputerscienceforstudents.ShehasworkedtogetherwiththeUSgovernmenttoputatleast200milliondollarseveryyearintodevelopingthesefields.【1】ThemovieTheDevilWearsPradatellsthelifestoryof.A.AnnaWintourB.IvankaTrumpC.HuaChunyingD.DonaldTrump【2】HuaChunyingisgoodatansweringquestionsabout.A.waystowinpeople'sheartsB.computerscienceforstudentsC.popularclothesintheworldD.policiesoftheChinesegovernment【3】Whatdothethreewomenhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarefriendlytoeveryone.B.Theyworkhardforthegovernment.C.Theymakeadifferenceintheworld.D.Theycommunicatewithreporterswell13.Weusuallyhearpeoplesay"thankyou"forgettinghelp.Somepeoplealsokeepadiarytowritedownwhatthey'rethankfulforeachday.Othersshowkindnesstopeopleeveryday.Intheworkplace,somepeopletakethetimetotellothershowhelpfultheyare.Peoplepracticegratitudeindifferentwayseveryday.Whyshouldwethankthepeopleandthethingsaroundus?Gratitudeisselflessact.Ithelpsyoutolearntobeempathetic.Ifyoualwaysknowthegoodnessinlifeandgivethankstoothersitwillbeeasierforyoutofindouttheneedsofothersandtoofferhelpwheneveryoucan.Beingempathetictoothers'opinionsandexperienceswillmakeyouabetterparentandfriend.Yourhealthconditionwillbeimprovedifyouarealwaysthankfulforthepeopleandthingsaroundyou.AccordingtoRobertEmmons,aleadingresearcher,thankfulpeoplealwaysfeelhealthier,bothmentallyandphysically.Thosewhoarethankfulare25%happierthanthosewhoaren't.Gratitudeisalsoausefultooltoformbetterrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandsoon.Peoplewhoexpresstheirgratitudealwaysprefertoforgiveothersandthereforeareabletocreatelong-lastingrelationships.Theoldsayinggoes"It'snevertoolatetosayyou'resorry,"butthesameistrueofgratitude.Takethetimetothankpeoplefortheirworkorkindness-whetheritwastoday,lastmonthormanyyearsago.Practicinggratitudedoesn'ttakemuchtime,anditwillmakeyouhappierandhealthier.Andthat'sagiftworthcelebrating365daysayear.【1】Howmanywaysofpracticinggratitudearementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six【2】Accordingtothewriter,ifpeoplealwaysgivethankstoothers,theywill.A.gethelpwhenevertheyneeditB.havethesameexperienceswithothersC.thinkforothersandhelpthemintimeD.talkaboutthekindnesstheygiveothers【3】Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.thankfulpeoplewillbehappyeverydayinlifeB.thebestwaytogivethanksissaying"thankyouC.friendshipwilllastlongerifpeopleoftengivethanksD.peopleshouldspendalongtimegivingthankseveryday【4】Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.encourageustopracticegratitudeB.helpusreceivemoregratitudeC.showushowtopracticegratitudeD.telluswhentopracticegratitude14.Eventhecloseststartous,ProximaCentauri,isveryfaraway.Scientistswouldlovetogetacloserlookatthisstaranditsplanets.Butthefastestspaceshipeverbuiltwouldtakenearly75,000yearstogetthere.That'sjusttoolong!Scientistshavecomeupwithaplan-sendagroupofverytinyspaceships.Whytiny?Thesmallersomethingis,theeasieritistomakeitgofast.They'rehopingagroupofstamp-sizedships(StarChips)couldtravelfastenoughtoreachProximaCentauriinjust20years.Theretheycouldtakepicturesandcollectinformation.Ifthereisanylifethere,theStarChipsmightbeabletofindit-andsayhellofromEarth.EachStarChipwillcarryatinycamera,thrusters,andsensors.Itwillrideasailaboutthesizeofapicnictable.Theplanistosendmany,incasesomedon'tmakeit.ScientistshopethattheirtinyStarChipswillbeabletoreachaspeedof134millionmiles(216millionkm)anhour.First,therocketwilltaketheStarChipstospace.Onceinspace,theywillopentheirshiningsails.Then,peopleonEarthwillshootoutlasersatthesails.AllthoselasersshotatthesailswillpushtheStarChipssofastthattheywillreachthemooninjusttwominutes.ThecomputerchipattheheartofeachStarChipistinyliketheonesinmobilephones.Noneoftheothertechnologieshasbeenbuiltyet.Thehardestpartwillbethelasers,whichhavetobeextremelypowerful.Theteamwillalsoneedtoinventalight,strong,andveryshinymaterialforthesails,andtinycameraspowerfulenoughtotakepicturesofplanets.Andthey'llhavetofindawaytosendthosepicturesbacktoEarth.There'salotofworkahead.Butiftheysucceed,theheartofamobilephonemaybetheveryfirstinterstellartraveler.【1】ScientistsplantoinventtheStarChipmainlybecauseit.A.couldsendmessagestootherplanetsB.couldtakephotosandcollectinformationC.couldfindlifeinotherstarsandplanetsD.couldbesmallenoughtotravelmuchfaster【2】PowerfullaserswillbeshotatStarChipsto.A.makesureStarChipswon'tbehitinspaceB.sendStarChipstospacefromEarthsafelyC.openthestrongandshiningsailsofStarChipsD.giveStarChipsenoughenergytotravelinspace【3】WhattechnologiesaboutStarChipsarestillwaitingtobebuilt?①ThewaytosendpicturesbacktoEarth.②Thestrongandshinymaterialforthesails.③Thetinycamerasabletotakephotosofplanets.④Thechipassmallastheonesinmobilephones.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④【4】Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChipwithGreatPowerB.ANewComingSpaceshipC.ABigProblemaboutStarChipsD.AGreatTriptoProximaCentauri評(píng)卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1題）15.Twomenwalkedslowly,oneaftertheother.Alltheycouldseewerestonesandearth.Theyhadbagsontheirbacks,butnofood.Theyhadguns,butnobullets.Suddenlythemanwhofollowedfelloverastone.Hehurthisfootbadlyandcried:"Bill.I'vehurtmyfoot.Helpme!"Billcontinuedstraightonwithoutlookingback.Themanwasaloneintheemptyland.Hisfoothurt,butitwasnothingcomparedwithhishunger.Hehadnoteatenformanydaysandcouldhardlymovehisfeet.Billwouldbegoingtofindtherightwayforthem,hethought.Hecrawledabout,onhandsandknees:Ashemovedon,thebagbecameheavierandheavier.Heopenedthebag,whichwasfullofsmallpiecesofgold.Heleftthegoldonastone.Intheevening,hebuiltafireandsleptlikeadeadman.Elevendayspassed,daysofrainandcold.Onemorning,hewokeupandheardanoisebehindhim.Wolf,oldandsick,wascomingslowlytowardhim.Herosetohisfeetandmovedforward,knowingwellthesickwolfwasfollowinghim.Later,hefoundsomebones.Besidetheboneswasasmallbagofgold,likehisown.SoBillhadcarriedhisgoldtotheend.Helookedatthebones.Wouldhe,too,bebonestomorrow?Andwhynot?Thiswaslife.Thenwhywashenotreadytodie?Itwasthelifeinhim,unwillingtodie,thatdrovehimon.Themanhadlosteverything-hisgun,andhisgold.Onlythewolfaccompaniedhim.Atlasthecouldgoonnofurther.Hefell.Thewolfcameclosetohim,butthemanwasready.Hegotontopofthewolfandhelditsmouthclosed.Thenhebititwithhislaststrength.Heheldthewolfwithhisteethandkilledit,andthenhefellonhisbackandfellasleep.Laterthatday,thepeopleonashipsawsomethingstrangelyingonthebeach.Itwasmovingtowardthemveryslowly-perhapstwentyfeetanhour.Theytookacarefullookandcouldhardlybelievetheireyes-itwasaman!【1】Whenthemancriedforhelp,BillcontinuedstraightonbecauseA.hedidn'theartheman'swordsB.hedidn'twanttohelpthemanC.hesawasickwolfcomingtothemD.hewenttofindtherightwayforthem【2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accompany"probablymeaninthepassage?A.StaywithB.Fightwith..C.CareforD.Worryabout.【3】Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.BillstolesomegoldfromthemanonthewayB.ThemanfoundsomebonesofawolfinthelandC.ThebagbecameheavierbecausethemangotweakerD.Thepeoplesearchedforthemanandfinallyfoundhim.【4】Whatdoyouthinkofthemaninthepassage?(請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)___________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、選詞填空（共1題）16.用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。helazyapologizeamongpassenger【1】_________allthecitiesinBritain,IonlyvisitedLondonbefore.【2】Now______arenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthebus.【3】Lindaalways_______toothershonestlywhenevershemakesmistakes.【4】Nick''sparentshavegoneonbusiness,sohehastocookmealsfor______.【5】Johnisoneof______studentsinhisclass,andhehardlydoeshishomework.評(píng)卷人得分六、短文填空（共1題）17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成下列短文。TheGreatBarrierReefisimportanttoAustralianpeople.It'sanamazing【1】(奇觀)intheworld.That'swhypeoplearereallyinterestedtovisitit.TheAboriginalpeoplewerethefirstpioneerstotake(an)【2】(冒險(xiǎn))inthearea.TheyareconsideredthetraditionalownersoftheGreatBarrierReefandhavelivedtherefor【3】(千)ofyears.Today,theAboriginalpeoplemainlygofishingforbusiness.Inorderto【4】(保護(hù))thereefagainstoverfishing,peoplebuilttheGreatBarrierMarinePark.Thepark【5】(分開(kāi))intodifferentparts.Differentactivitiesareallowedindifferentareas.Ifyouwanttotravel【6】(到國(guó)外),theGreatBarrierReefisgoodchoice.Youcangosurfingintheseaortakeanairplanetoseethe【7】(整個(gè)的)areafromabove.ThebesttimetovisititisfromMayto【8】(九月).Itisneithertoohotnortoocoldduringthisperiodoftheyear,andtheairisalways【9】(新鮮的).Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromEuropean-and【10】(亞洲的)countriesvisitit.It’samagiclandonEarth.評(píng)卷人得分七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題）18.書(shū)面表達(dá)ParklandSoci_國(guó)際學(xué)校將組織同學(xué)們參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(PracticalProgram)假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生張明，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙卤磉x擇1項(xiàng)你喜歡的活動(dòng)，并用英語(yǔ)給負(fù)責(zé)老師Mr.Green寫(xiě)一封郵件表明你的選擇理由及行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，以供學(xué)校統(tǒng)計(jì)并篩選。SocialPracticalProgramhelpanimalsindangerrecycleusefulinthewastebeavolunteerin/at.要求:(1)不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人身份信息(2)詞數(shù):110詞左右。DearMr.Green,I'minterestedtotakepartintheSocialPracticalProgramofourschool.I'dliketo.Yours,ZhangMing小詞典Bonen.骨頭fashionn.時(shí)尚ministryn.(政府的)部門(mén)Chipn.芯片forgivev.原諒rocketn.火箭Crawlv.爬行g(shù)ratituden.感恩之情sailn.帆,篷Editorn.編輯lasern.激光sinkv.下沉Empatheticadj.能產(chǎn)生共鳴的materialn.材料strengthn.力量參考答案及解析一、單選題1.【答案】C句意：——我的姐姐最后進(jìn)入了她最喜歡的那所大學(xué)。——向她表示祝賀！考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，shelikesbest是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞university，因此這里表示特指具體的事物，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故選C?！窘馕觥?.【答案】D句意：——Cindy，昨天的展覽怎么樣？——太精彩了！我看到了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)70多年變化的照片?？疾槊~辨析。operation操作；手術(shù)；interview面試；采訪；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；exhibition展覽。根據(jù)句意IsawmanyphotosaboutthechangesinChinaover70years“看到了很多照片”可知，這里問(wèn)的是一個(gè)展覽。故選D?！窘馕觥?.【答案】A句意：——David，我的自行車(chē)壞了?！屛铱纯?。哦，修起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，我只需要幾分鐘的時(shí)間。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；special特殊的，特別的；magical有魔力的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)句意…andIonlyneedafewminutes可知，自行車(chē)的問(wèn)題不大，修理起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A?！窘馕觥?.【答案】B句意：——嘿，孩子們。你們打算怎樣慶祝爺爺?shù)纳?？——哦，我們已?jīng)仔細(xì)討論了，現(xiàn)在我們有了一個(gè)好主意?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。discuss討論，動(dòng)詞原形；havediscussed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willdiscuss一般將來(lái)時(shí)；arediscussing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意…andnowwehaveagoodidea可知，“我們”已經(jīng)討論過(guò)了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?！窘馕觥?.【答案】D句意：很多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為如果他們的孩子適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂檬謾C(jī)，它對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)是有很大幫助的?？疾楦痹~辨析。calmly平靜地，鎮(zhèn)靜地；quickly快速地；politely有禮貌地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)句意itwillbeofgreathelptotheirchildren可知，適當(dāng)使用手機(jī)對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。故選D?！窘馕觥?.【答案】B句意：在我的班里所有的學(xué)生都將去滑冰除了Tommy，因?yàn)樗南ドw受傷了?？疾榻樵~辨析。like像；except除了，不包括在內(nèi)；against反對(duì)，違背；including包括。根據(jù)句意becausehehurthisknee可知，Tommy不會(huì)去滑冰，所以這其中不包括他。故選B?！窘馕觥?.【答案】C句意：——媽媽?zhuān)甑睦习鍨槭裁慈拥袅四敲炊嗨?？——或許它們沒(méi)有及時(shí)賣(mài)出去，然后變質(zhì)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。handingin上交；liftingup舉起，激勵(lì)；throwingaway扔掉；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)句意…andhavegonebad可知，水果已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了，因此這里表示“扔掉了很多水果”。故選C?！窘馕觥?.【答案】A句意：——Alice總是復(fù)習(xí)功課一直到考試開(kāi)始。——她學(xué)習(xí)多么努力??！考查連詞辨析。until直到……時(shí)候，表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；since自從；既然。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“一直復(fù)習(xí)直到……”，應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！窘馕觥?.【答案】D句意：——Mary，在去哈爾濱旅行之前，想好你要帶的衣服?！玫?，我會(huì)帶一些暖和的大衣?？疾槊~辨析和定語(yǔ)從句。thetimethatyouwillspend你將花費(fèi)的時(shí)間；thesightsthatyouwillvisit你要參觀的風(fēng)景；thepeoplewhoyouwillmeet你將遇見(jiàn)的人；theclotheswhichyouwillbring你要帶的衣服。根據(jù)下面的回答“I’lltakesomewarmclothesthen”可知，which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞clothes。這里談?wù)摰氖且獛У囊路?。故選D?！窘馕觥?0.【答案】D句意：——你猜怎么著？我剛剛遇到了我最喜歡的作家劉慈欣?！钊顺泽@了。我真的很喜歡他的《流浪地球》?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sashame.真遺憾；Niceidea.好主意；Whatapity.真遺憾；That’samazing.真令人驚訝。根據(jù)情景可知，說(shuō)話人遇到了著名的作家，這讓對(duì)方很驚訝。故選D。【解析】二、完型填空11.【答案】【1】D【2】C【3】D【4】A【5】D【6】D【7】B【8】D【9】A【10】C【11】C【12】A【13】B【14】B【15】CRosa和Sue是最好的朋友，她們總是一起做很多事情。但是有時(shí)候她們也會(huì)發(fā)生矛盾，表現(xiàn)得不像是好朋友。這篇短文講述了Rosa和Sue兩人之間產(chǎn)生矛盾又重歸于好的故事?！?】句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候她們一起做每件事?？疾椴欢ù~辨析及語(yǔ)境。nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根據(jù)上文“Theyrodetheschoolbustogether,attendedlessonstogetherandevenwenttothesamesummercamp.”可知，Rosa和Sue一起坐校車(chē)、一起上課、去同一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。由此可知，她們每件事都一起做。故選D。【2】句意：然而有時(shí)候，當(dāng)Sue和其他的朋友在一起的時(shí)候，她不再關(guān)注Rosa，或者沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)得像是一個(gè)朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。tookpridein以……為驕傲；keptawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；paidattentionto注意，關(guān)注；hadtroublewith與……有糾紛，在某方面有困難。根據(jù)句意“whenSuewaswithotherfriends,…ordidn'tactlikeafriend.”可知，Sue和其他朋友在一起的時(shí)候，就不再注意Rosa了。故選C?！?】句意：她笑著說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我要和Toni、Lucy一起去教室了?！笨疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。pool游泳池；camp宿營(yíng)，營(yíng)地；station車(chē)站；classroom教室。根據(jù)上文“RosaaskedSueatthebreak.”可知，這件事發(fā)生在課間，因此可推測(cè)Sue拒絕了Rosa，和另外兩個(gè)同學(xué)一起去了教室。故選D?！?】句意：她走過(guò)去和Toni和Lucy在一起?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。join參加，加入；reply回答，回復(fù)；invite邀請(qǐng)；replace代替。根據(jù)上文“I'malreadygoingtothe___3___withToniandLucy”，Sue和Toni、Lucy一起……，所以這里表示她“加入了Toni和Lucy”，故選A?！?】句意：Rosa多么想和Sue一起玩啊，可是Sue好像已經(jīng)把她忘了。考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。so因此，所以；or或者，否則；and和，而且；but但是。根據(jù)句意，空前RosawantedtoplaywithSue與空后Sueseemedtohavealreadyforgottenabouther.為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?】句意：Rosa站在那里，感到很孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。tired累的；bored厭煩的，無(wú)聊的；nervous緊張的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文的文意"Wanttogoswimmingtonight?"RosaaskedSueatthebreak.以及Shewalkedawayto___4___ToniandLucy.可知，Rosa想和Sue一起去游泳，但是Sue拒絕了，而且和另外兩個(gè)同學(xué)一起走了，因此Rosa自己一個(gè)人站在那里，感到很孤獨(dú)。故選D?！?】句意：Rosa盡量不去檢查Sue是否注意到了她們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；noticed注意；changed改變；compared對(duì)比。根據(jù)文意“Ihopeshefeelsleftout,Rosathought.”可知，Rosa和新同學(xué)Kiara問(wèn)候，想讓Sue也體會(huì)一下被冷落的感覺(jué)。因此這里表示Rosa不去檢查Sue是否注意到了她們。故選B?！?】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)Rosa上車(chē)時(shí)，Sue在她們常坐的位子上等著?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。new新的；soft柔軟的；clean干凈的；usual通常的。根據(jù)上文“Theyrodetheschoolbustogether”可知，Rosa和Sue經(jīng)常一起坐校車(chē)，所以這里表示“她們經(jīng)常坐的座位”。故選D。【9】句意：Sue迅速地把書(shū)包從座位上挪開(kāi)，給Rosa讓出地方?？疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。room房間；空間；plans計(jì)劃；money錢(qián)；decisions決定。根據(jù)句意“Suequicklymovedherschoolbagofftheseat”可知，Sue這樣做是想給Rosa空出座位，讓她坐下。makeroomfor…“為……騰地方”。故選A。【10】句意：她從Sue身邊走過(guò)，坐到Kiara旁邊的空座位上?？疾榻樵~辨析及語(yǔ)境。to到……；with和……一起；past經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，Rosa沒(méi)有坐在Sue旁邊，而是和Kiara坐在了一起。所以這里表示Rosa從Sue的身邊走了過(guò)去。故選C?！?1】句意：在公交車(chē)上，Rosa和Kiara聊了很多她們感興趣的事情——關(guān)于跳舞，甚至關(guān)于游泳?？疾檫B詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。who誰(shuí)；why為什么；what什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。從句中beinterestedin后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?2】句意：Rosa想：“這是我反擊的機(jī)會(huì)?！笨疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。chance機(jī)會(huì)；reason理由，原因；secret秘密；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文意可知，Sue一開(kāi)始拒絕了Rosa的邀請(qǐng)，現(xiàn)在Rosa想報(bào)復(fù)回去。故這里表示“反擊的機(jī)會(huì)”，故選A?！?3】句意：Sue點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，沉默地看著她的腳?？疾楦痹~辨析及語(yǔ)境。rudely粗魯?shù)兀籹ilently沉默地；angrily生氣地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文“Rosathought"I'malreadygoingwithKiara,shesmiled.”可知，Rosa拒絕了Sue，Sue應(yīng)該很不開(kāi)心，故A和D不對(duì)。這里也并不能說(shuō)Sue就生氣了，她只是被拒絕了，不高興，所以就不說(shuō)話了。故選B?！?4】句意：看到Sue悲傷的臉是我一直想要的，不是嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。failed失敗；wanted想要；accepted接受；remembered記得。根據(jù)文意以及第12小題的解釋可知，Rosa想要報(bào)復(fù)Sue之前拒絕了她，想讓Sue傷心。故這里表示“一直想要的”。故選B?！?5】句意：Sue的臉變亮了，“我愿意。”考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。calm平靜的；pale蒼白的，暗淡的；bright明亮的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文“shesaidinstead,“maybewecouldallgotogether.””可知，Rosa又回心轉(zhuǎn)意，答應(yīng)了Sue的提議，因此Sue非常的開(kāi)心，臉也變亮了。故選C。這是一篇記敘文，短文講述了Rosa和Sue之間的友誼。文章敘述清晰，線索清楚，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的實(shí)際生活，比較容易理解。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法以及空前后的搭配，選擇最佳答案；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“I'malreadygoingtothe___3___withToniandLucy”可知Sue和Toni、Lucy一起……，用join表示“加入某人”，即“和某人一起”，故選A。再如第10小題，考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。to到……；with和……一起；past經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，Rosa沒(méi)有坐在Sue旁邊，而是和Kiara坐在了一起。所以這里表示Rosa從Sue的身邊走了過(guò)去。故選C?！窘馕觥咳㈤喿x理解12.【答案】【1】A【2】D【3】C每年的3月8日是國(guó)際婦女節(jié)，是女性們的節(jié)日。這個(gè)世界上有很多偉大的女性，短文中給我們介紹了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的三位偉大的女性?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“HaveyouseenthemovieTheDevilWearsPrada?ThemovieshowsthereallifeofAnnaWintour-themaineditorofthemostfamousfashionmagazineVogue.”可知，《穿普拉達(dá)的女王》這部電影講述的是AnnaWintour的真實(shí)故事。故選A?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中“ShetellstheworldaboutChina'spoliciesandanswersquestionsfrombothChineseandforeignreporters.”可知，華春瑩回答中外記者關(guān)于中國(guó)政策的一些問(wèn)題。故選D。【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Sowhatyou'rewearingmayhavebeeninfluencedbyAnna.”、第三段“HersmartanswershelpherwintheheartsofChinesepeopleandgreatlyimprovetheworld'sopinionaboutChina”以及第四段“ShehighlightstheimportanceofSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)educationandcomputerscienceforstudents.”可知，文章中介紹的這三位女性都在不同領(lǐng)域做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)，影響了這個(gè)世界。故選C?！窘馕觥?3.【答案】【1】A【2】C【3】C【4】A感恩是一種優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)，人貴有感恩之心。其實(shí)有一顆感恩之心對(duì)我們以及這個(gè)社會(huì)是非常有好處的，它能讓我們有同理心，感知生活的美好；有感恩心的人會(huì)更健康、更快樂(lè)；有感恩心有助于我們和家人、朋友建立更好的關(guān)系?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Somepeoplealsokeepadiarytowritedownwhatthey'rethankfulforeachday.Othersshowkindnesstopeopleeveryday.Intheworkplace,somepeopletakethetimetotellothershowhelpfultheyare.”可知，這里提到了三種表達(dá)感恩的方式：寫(xiě)日記、對(duì)別人表現(xiàn)出善意以及花費(fèi)時(shí)間告訴別人他們是多么的樂(lè)于助人。故選A?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Ifyoualwaysknowthegoodnessinlifeandgivethankstoothersitwillbeeasierforyoutofindouttheneedsofothersandtoofferhelpwheneveryoucan.”可知，感恩有助于我們有同理心，感知生活的美好。如果你總是感恩別人，你就更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的需要，并且提供幫助。故選C?！?】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Beingempathetictoothers'opinionsandexperienceswillmakeyouabetterparentandfriend.”和第四段“Gratitudeisalsoausefultooltoformbetterrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandsoon.”可知，有同理心會(huì)使我們成為更好的父母和朋友，而且感恩對(duì)于朋友、家庭成員建立更好的關(guān)系是非常有用的。由此可推知，如果我們懂得感恩，我們的友誼就會(huì)更長(zhǎng)久。故選C?！?】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Ithelpsyoutolearntobeempathetic.”、第三段“Yourhealthconditionwillbeimprovedifyouarealwaysthankfulforthepeopleandthingsaroundyou.”、第四段“Gratitudeisalsoausefultooltoformbetterrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandsoon.”以及第五段“Practicinggratitudedoesn'ttakemuchtime,anditwillmakeyouhappierandhealthier.”可知，文章講述了擁有一顆感恩心的好處，其目的是鼓勵(lì)我們實(shí)踐感恩。故選A。這是一篇非常美的文章，短文給我們闡述了感恩心的好處，鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)谏钪袘延懈卸髦?，感恩身邊的人。文章主題明確，敘述清晰，將深刻的道理結(jié)合日常生活中的例子進(jìn)行闡述，使文意更容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷和主旨大意。細(xì)節(jié)題考查學(xué)生們對(duì)文章具體事實(shí)信息的理解，答案常可以在原文找到。第1小題和第2小題是兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題，但并不是非常容易解讀，學(xué)生們需要注意將原文的文意與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)，選擇與原文意思相同的。如第2小題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞…givethankstoothers可定位到答案所在的句子“Ifyoualwaysknowthegoodnessinlifeandgivethankstoothersitwillbeeasierforyoutofindouttheneedsofothersandtoofferhelpwheneveryoucan.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C與原文同意。主旨大意題問(wèn)的是文章的寫(xiě)作目的，結(jié)合文意可知，短文講述了擁有一顆感恩心的好處，其目的是鼓勵(lì)我們實(shí)踐感恩，故A選項(xiàng)最符合文意?！窘馕觥?4.【答案】【1】D【2】D【3】A【4】B宇宙浩瀚無(wú)窮，即使離我們最近的星球其實(shí)也非常遠(yuǎn)，乘坐目前最快的宇宙飛船去那里也需要花費(fèi)75,000年。因此科學(xué)家們想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，他們創(chuàng)造了星星芯片，它的外形很小，所以速度更快，只需要花費(fèi)20年就可以到達(dá)比鄰星。但要實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃還有很多工作要做。【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Scientistshavecomeupwithaplan-sendagroupofverytinyspaceships.Whytiny?Thesmallersomethingis,theeasieritistomakeitgofast.”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)明星星芯片因?yàn)樗浅Ｐ?，這樣它們的速度就更快。故選D?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段“AllthoselasersshotatthesailswillpushtheStarChipssofastthattheywillreachthemooninjusttwominutes.”可知，那些照射到帆上的激光會(huì)把星星芯片推動(dòng)如此之快，以至于它們兩分鐘內(nèi)就能到達(dá)月球。由此可知這些激光是給星星芯片提供能量的。故選D?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第六段“Theteamwillalsoneedtoinventalight,strong,andveryshinymaterialforthesails,andtinycameraspowerfulenoughtotakepicturesofplanets.Andthey'llhavetofindawaytosendthosepicturesbacktoEarth.”可知，科學(xué)家需要發(fā)明重量輕、強(qiáng)度大、閃亮的材料制作船帆、需要發(fā)明能夠拍攝星星照片的微型照相機(jī)，他們還需要找到方法將照片送回地球。①②③符合文意，故選A?！?】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文主要講述了為了能更快地到達(dá)比鄰星，科學(xué)家提出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，即發(fā)明一種星星芯片，這是一種非常微小的宇宙飛船，它們的速度會(huì)更快。故B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)新的即將到來(lái)的宇宙飛船”切合文章主題，故選B?！窘馕觥克?、任務(wù)型閱讀15.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】Ithinkthemanisbrave.Hisfeetwashurtbuthestillcrawledabout,onhandsandknees.Whenthatwolffollowedhim,hecaughtchanceandkilledit.兩個(gè)人在空曠的土地上行走著，突然后面的這個(gè)人腳受傷了，無(wú)法在繼續(xù)前行，加上好幾天沒(méi)有吃東西，他睡了過(guò)去。十一天后，他醒過(guò)來(lái)，看到一只病狼盯著他，他只能堅(jiān)持著前進(jìn)，并且?jiàn)^力一搏把狼打死了。后來(lái)船上的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意“Theyhadbagsontheirbacks,butnofood.Theyhadguns,butnobullets.”可知，兩個(gè)人處境非常艱難，這時(shí)后面的這個(gè)人腳又受傷了無(wú)法前進(jìn)。走在前面的那個(gè)人在聽(tīng)到了那個(gè)人的話后還繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，他是不想讓那個(gè)人拖累他。故選B?！?】詞義猜測(cè)題。staywith和……在一起；fightwith和……打架；carefor關(guān)心；worryabout為……擔(dān)心。根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境“Themanhadlosteverything-hisgun,andhisgold.Onlythewolfaccompaniedhim.”可知，這個(gè)人一無(wú)所有了，只有狼……他。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Hehadnoteatenformanydaysandcouldhardlymovehisfeet.”可知，這個(gè)人已經(jīng)好幾天沒(méi)有吃東西了，他非常的疲憊，所以就覺(jué)得身上的包變得更加沉重了。故選C?！?】根據(jù)文章的描述可知，這個(gè)人腳受了傷，但依然堅(jiān)持前進(jìn)；為了減輕重量，他丟掉了身上攜帶的金子和槍?zhuān)徊±且恢备?，為了活命，他奮力一搏用盡力氣把狼打死了；最后船上的人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，他獲救了。學(xué)生們可以從任何一個(gè)角度來(lái)評(píng)論這個(gè)人，如Ithinkheisbrave.Hisfeetwashurtbuthestillcrawledabout,onhandsandknees.Whenthatwolffollowedhim,hecaughtchanceandkilledit.【解析】五、選詞填空16.【答案】【1】Among【2】passengers【3】apologizes【4】himself【5】thelaziest【解析】【1】句意：在英國(guó)所有的城市中，我以前只參觀過(guò)倫敦。根據(jù)句意和空后allthecitiesinBritain可知，這里表示范圍，指“在英國(guó)所有的城市中”，故選擇among，是一個(gè)介詞，意為“在……中間”。位于句首，第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)，故答案為Among?！?】句意：現(xiàn)在乘客們不能在公交車(chē)上吃東西或喝東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空為句子的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選擇名詞，結(jié)合句意和句中的onthebus可知，這里應(yīng)選擇passenger，意為“乘客”。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arenotallowed可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為passengers?！?】句意：犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候Linda總是誠(chéng)實(shí)地跟別人道歉。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意whenevershemakesmistakes可知