2023學(xué)年完整公開課版2022牛津M1U1Grammar

AdvancewithEnglishUnit1SchoollifeStudent’sBook1GrammarAttributiveclauseWhichteamwonthematch？Attributive/AttributiveclauseQuestion:Whichisanattributiveclause?Theredteam2.Theteaminred3.TheteamwhoarewearingredprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveIntroductionAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent(先行詞).eg.

TheteamwhoarewearingredRelativesTheattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelatives(關(guān)系詞)likewhich,that,who,whom，asandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.eg.

TheteamwhoarewearingredIntheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbialFunctionseg.

TheteamwhoarewearingredsubjectAssubject（作主語(yǔ)）

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

who

hasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

who

canspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.Asobject（作賓語(yǔ)）Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)

everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)

wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)

wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Wesawthestudentjustnow.Heisthebestrunnerinourschool.Thestudentwhom

wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.Aspredicative（作表語(yǔ)）Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.Asattribute

Shehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.Asadverbial（作狀語(yǔ)）TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.ReadthearticlefromaUKschoolnewspaperonPage9.Underlinetheattributiveclausesyoufindinit.Paragraph1:

☆…thatweeverhad.☆…wherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture.Paragraph2:

☆…whichhelikesmost…☆…whomhetaught…Paragraph3:

☆…thathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.☆…thatDaviddonatedtotheschool…指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)that

whichwhowhomwhosewhen/where/why關(guān)系詞(relativepronouns)的用法√何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略Summary

√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√ChallengeyourselvesⅠ:Jointhesentencestogether.Comment1Comment2Comment3Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.Davidisakindpersonwho

alwayshelpsotherssubjectIlikethegift.

Hegotthegiftforme.Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme.object

Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.attributeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whoseChallengeyourselvesⅡ:Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns.7.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?8.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.9.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.10.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.11.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.12.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.which

whomthatthatwhosewhichTips1

Tips2

“that”ismoreusualandlessformalthan“which”.Wealsouse“that”torefertopeople,butitislessusual,e.g.DoyouknowthemanthatistalkingtoMikeoverThat&

which

以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。1.先行詞為不定代詞everything，something,nothing,anything或由few,little，much，all，only,thevery等修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：Tips3Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformation

thattheyneed.他們到報(bào)社的圖書館去查找他們所需要的資料。Thisistheverybook

thatIhavebeenlookingfor.這正是我在尋找的書。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.惟一要緊的事是找到回家的路。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請(qǐng)的人。2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：Thefirstthing

thatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmen

thateverlived.牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。3.先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

thatwesawthen.我們談?wù)摿宋覀儺?dāng)時(shí)所見的人和事物。Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走過來(lái)的男人和他的驢子。4.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)用that。如：Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?哪本是你要的字典？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在門旁邊的那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)？PracticeThisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.Thatistherightplace______heworks.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?(that)(that)that(that)thatthat1.Thereare54studentsinourclass,______18aregirls.A.morethan B.lessthanC.inthose D.ofwhom

2.We’llrememberthosedays_________wespenttogether.A.when B.inwhichC.inthat D.which

Exercises

3.Thedoctor_________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking4.Nextmonth,_________you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.Hehadabadcold,_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.becauseB.becauseofwhichC.towhich D.becauseofthat6.Thereisnodictionary______youcanfindeverything.A.init B.