英語教材解讀人教九年級上冊九年級U2 SB 2a-2ereading

ReviewHalloweenTalkaboutsomethingaboutHalloweenOnOctober31stHowGameActivitiesDatesymbolsPlace1.MakehouseslookscaryTrickortreatPopular/scary/funInNorthAmericapumpkinlanterns2.Dressupasghostsorblackcats3.AskneighborhoodforcandiesandtreatsHalloweenisapopularfestivalin__________andit’son_____________.Thatday,Manypeoplemaketheirhouseslook_____.They________thelightsandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslike______and______aroundthedoorsandwindows.Kids______asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike____________Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_________________.It________“Trickortreat”.Itmeanskidswill__________youifyoudon’t_____thematreat.

FillintheblanksNorthAmericaOctober31stscaryturnoffspidersghostsdressupCartooncharacters.candiesandtreatsiscalledplayatrickontrickWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.2aPre-readingLead-inChristmas圣誕節(jié)時(shí)為紀(jì)念基督耶穌誕生而在12月25日舉行慶?；顒?dòng)的節(jié)日。12月24日晚上被成為圣誕夜，是家庭團(tuán)聚、共進(jìn)晚餐、互贈(zèng)禮品的時(shí)間。圣誕樹多為節(jié)日的必需之物，一般是小樅樹或者松樹，樹枝上掛滿了各種裝飾物和彩燈，樹頂上通常有一顆明亮的星星。傳說每到12月24日晚上，有個(gè)神秘人會(huì)駕乘由9只馴鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨戶地從煙囪進(jìn)入屋里，然后偷偷把禮物放在好孩子床頭的襪子里，或者堆在壁爐旁的圣誕樹下。雖然沒有人真的見過神秘人的樣子，但是他們通常裝扮成頭戴紅色圣誕帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身紅色棉衣，腳穿紅色靴子的樣子，因?yàn)榭傇谑フQ節(jié)前夜出現(xiàn)派發(fā)禮物，所以習(xí)慣地稱他為"圣誕老人"。SantaClausChristmasTree/stockinggifts/presentsreindeersChristmascardWhenwetalkaboutChristmas,italwaysremindsusof.圣誕老人馴鹿GotothechurchesSingChristmascarolsGivegiftsto……ChristmasStoriesActivitiesSymbolsDateALittleMatchGirlAChristmascarol

TocelebratethebirthofJesusChristOriginOnDecember25thtruemeaning

Spirit耶穌圣誕頌歌起源教堂SantaClausReindeerChristmastreeMindmapLookatthephoto,thequestionsin2bandthetitletothestoryonpage14.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.TheSpiritofChristmasTask1Pre-readingThegeneralideaofthepassageisabout____A.ScroogeB.ThreeghostsofChristmasC.ThespiritofChristmas

圣誕精神1.2.3.4.Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.

Para.1ScroogemeetsthreeghostsPara.2Scroogeatpresent

Para.3ScroogeinthepastPara.4ThetruemeaningofChristmas

Task2現(xiàn)在，目前While-reading1.What’sthetruemeaningofChristmas?

2.Whatisthebestexampleofthis?

ChristManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.圣誕節(jié)的真諦：分享以及給予我們周圍愛和樂Task3ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.exampleName:_______________Writer:___________Character:AChristmasCarolCharlesDickens_____________ScroogeKind:___________Ashortnovel（體裁）（作者）（主人公）《圣誕歡歌》Task4ReadPara.2andfinishthemindmap.小說ScroogeDoeshelikeChristmas？

Doeshehavefriends？

Why?Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.Inferring

ReadingSkill:Inferring(推理)Thismeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.

從文章的字里行間思考和推理作者所透漏出的信息和意圖。

Task5※WhywasMarleypunishedafterhedied?

JacobMarley

※DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknowit?BecauseheusedtobejustlikeScrooge.

Hewasmeananddidn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaredaboutmoney.

Inferring

BecausehewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.

Inferring

Inferring（推斷）：Itmeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.（領(lǐng)悟言外之意）·Intensivereadingstrategy精讀閱讀策略推斷就是根據(jù)文中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。雖然沒有明確的答案，但讀者在理解的基礎(chǔ)上可以進(jìn)行推理和判斷其答案。AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,

spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!WhatisScroogelikeatpresent?ReadPara.4andanswerthequestion.Task6ReadPara.3andfillinthechart.Whatdidheseethatnight?Task7Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!hishappierdaysasachildhowothersarespendingChristmasthisyearheisdeadbutnobodycaresfutureReadPara.3

andcompletethechart.圣誕節(jié)的過去之靈圣誕節(jié)的現(xiàn)在之靈圣誕節(jié)的未來之靈Task72cPost-readingadj.死亡的Answerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?Heismeanandonlycaresaboutmakingmoremoney.

2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No,hedoesn’t.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,andhedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.2dPost-reading3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?

Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.v.處罰;懲罰5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?

Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislife,becauseitisonlythenextmorning.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.n.溫暖;暖和Completetheblanks.thoughtabouthimself

makingmoneyThreespirits’/ghosts’visit

givesgifts

withkindnessandwarmthPost-readingWhat'sthetruespiritofChristmas?It’ssharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.分享愛與快樂________________________________圣誕節(jié)的真正含義________________

關(guān)心；在意________________

賺更多的錢________________平安夜businesspartner

_____________________________

警告某人做某事________________

最終成為；最后處于_________________

期待某人做某事thetruemeaningofChristmas

careabout

makemoremoney

ChristmasEve

生意伙伴warnsb.todosth.

endup

expectsb.todosth.

takehimbacktohischildhood

__________________________________________

提醒某人某事___________________

叫醒___________________

決定做某事___________________

承諾做某事celebrateChristmaswithhisrelatives

______________________________把他帶回到童年remindsb.ofsth.

wakeup

decidetodosth.

promisetodosth.

和他的親戚們一起慶祝圣誕節(jié)givegiftstopeopleinneed

______________________________treateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth

______________________________傳播愛和快樂把禮物給需要的人對待每一個(gè)人都充滿善意和溫暖spreadloveandjoy

1.Butbehindallthesethingslies

thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但隱藏在這一切背后的是圣誕節(jié)的真諦：分享與給予我們周圍的人愛與歡樂的重要性。本句是一個(gè)完全倒裝句。介詞短語behindallthesethings作狀語，位于句首。lie為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“存在，平躺，處于”，其過去式為lay，過去分詞為lain，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。LanguagePointse.g.Thevillageliesinavalley.拓展lie與lay的一詞多義：原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞liev.平躺，處于laylainlyingliev.說謊liedliedlyinglayv.放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayinge.g.Themanlyingthereliesthathehaslaidthemoneyonthetable.

躺在那里的人撒謊說，他把錢放在桌子上了。用lie或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1)________inbedallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.2)Thehen_____aneggeveryday.3)Mymother____onthesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.4)Theduck_____threeeggslastweek.laidLying

layslay

Practice2.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.

《圣誕頌歌》是查爾斯?狄更斯的著名短篇小說。(1)famousadj.

意為“著名的；出名的”，

既可以作表語，也可以作定語。同義詞:well-known

反義詞:unknown①befamousfor…因……而著名/出名e.g.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中國因長城而聞名。②befamousas…

作為……而出名

e.g.LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.劉歡作為一名歌手而出名。(2)written是write的過去分詞，此處written是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾novel。

e.g.IlikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan.我喜歡莫言寫的小說。3.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.他吝嗇，只考慮自己。③名詞形式：meaning(意思；含義），短語themeaningof…“的意思”。e.g.Itmeansthatyouranswerisright.那意味著你的答案是正確的。e.g.Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?

這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？②mean作動(dòng)詞，意為“意味著;作……解釋的意思”。①mean作形容詞，意為“吝嗇的，刻薄的”e.g.Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.別對你弟弟那么刻薄。

Exercise一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TheOldManandtheSeaisaveryfamousn