初中英語九年級全冊-9.10 Unit 9 Section A (Grammar focus-4c)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(Grammarfocus—4c)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.學(xué)習(xí)和掌握詞匯：intelligent2.會譯會用短語：writetheirownlyrics,singthewordsclearly 3.熟練運用句型：—Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?—Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.—WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?—Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.4.掌握定語從句的用法。5.根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容，與他人交流自己的對不同事物或人的看法。6.通過學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)自我調(diào)適的能力。【學(xué)習(xí)重點和難點】1.學(xué)會使用定語從句談?wù)撟约合矚g的人或事。2.掌握定語從句的用法。【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mikedoesn’tlikefoodthat________(have)chocolateinit.2.Theboywho_________(play)withadogismyyoungerbrother.3.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard_______(clear).4.Mostofuslike_______(music)whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.5.Theboywho_______(kick)thegoalsjustnowisLiYang.二、用that、which及who填空。1.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.2.Thegirl____________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thedress___________youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.4.Billlikesmusic___________hecansingalongwith.5.Thisisthevillage__________Iusedtolivein.6.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_________theydon’tneedatall.7.I’mstudyingasubject___________Iamveryinterestedin.【合作探究】探究一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)自學(xué)本課時的新單詞，特別注意單詞的詞性、詞義以及讀音。單詞詞性詞義單詞詞性詞義intelligent探究二、仔細(xì)閱讀課本P68，閱讀并在書中查找這些短語并標(biāo)記。1.singalongwith隨著…一起唱2.playquietandslowsongs唱輕柔舒緩的歌3.givemesomethingtothinkabout讓我能夠思考4.playdifferentkindsofmusic會不同種類的音樂5.CDreviewCD評論6.dancetosth.伴隨…起舞探究三、語法精析——定語從句定語從句是指在復(fù)合句中用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。定語從句通常位于它修飾的名詞或代詞之后，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。能引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞，如that,which,who叫關(guān)系代詞，且置于先行詞和定語從句之間起聯(lián)系作用，同時又是定語從句的一個成分。例如：Ilikemusic[thatIcandanceto.]Shelikesmusicians[whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.]解析：例句中，打括號的句子就是定語從句，music和musicians是被修飾的詞，所以是先行詞，that和who是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。探究四、觀察例句，總結(jié)定語從句的用法。1.關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.IwanttobuysomethingthatIlike.總結(jié)：如果先行詞是指人，關(guān)系代詞可用______。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用______或______。如果先行詞是不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞只能用_______.2.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的作用。簡單句定語從句TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboy(who)issmilingisTom.(主語)Ilovemusic.Ilovemusic(which/that)Icansingalongwith.(賓語)Icansingalongwithmusic.Iprefermovies.Iprefermovieswhich/thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.(主語)ThemoviesgivemesomethingtothinkaboutCanyoufindthepen?Canyoufindthepen(which/that)Iboughtjustnow?(賓語)Iboughtitjustnow.總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞who,which,that在定語從句中既可以作也可以作。3.定語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.Isthisthefirstfilmthatyouhaveseensinceyoucamehere?Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingunderthetree?總結(jié)：定語從句的時態(tài)取決于_________________________________.探究五、小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成一個小練習(xí)。并請若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。有錯誤的話及時糾正。(2分鐘)句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Franklikesmusicthat’sloudandenergetic.(對畫線部分提問)__________________musicdoesFranklike?2.Iknowthegirl.Sheisreadingunderthetree.(合并為一句)Iknowthegirl____________underthetree.3.TheboywhohasshortcurlyhairisTom.(改為同義句).Theboy______shortcurlyhair______Tom.4.Thedictionaryishelpful.Heboughtitlastweek.(改為定語從句)Thedictionarythat____________lastweekishelpful.5.Ihatepeople.Theytalkmuchbutdolittle.(改為定語從句)Ihatepeople____________muchbutdolittle.【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測】一、單項選擇。1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whose B.whoC.whomD.which3.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera____helostlastweek.A.when B.that C.whichD.who4.Whoisthewoman____issweepingtheflooroverthere?A.who B./C.thatD.when5.Theman____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.

A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Doyouknowthemanwithlonghair?(同義句）Doyouknowtheman__________longhair?2.Ipreferstayingathometogoingshopping.(同義句）Ipreferto_____athomeratherthan_____shopping.I__________stayathomethan_____shopping.

3.Ilikehotweather.(同義句）Iliketheweather_______________.4.Itremindsmeofmychildhood.(對畫線部分提問）_________________________________.5.Whatevertheweatherislike,wewillgohiking.（同義句）__________whattheweatherislike,wewillgohiking.6.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.It'sinteresting.(同義句）Ihave_________totellyou.三、將下列句子合并成定語從句。1.Themanismybrother.Heisstandingunderthetree..2.Ilikemusic.Icansingwithit.3.Hemissedthetrain.Heusuallycatchesthistrain..4.Doyouknowthegirl?Sheistalkingwiththeteacher..參考答案：【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一1.has2.plays 3.clearly 4.musicians 5.kicked二、1.that/who 2.that/who 3.which/that 4.which/that5.which 6.which/that 7.which/that探究一單詞詞性詞義單詞詞性詞義intelligentadj.有才智的;悟性強的;聰明的;有智力的;探究四1.who;which;that;that2.主語；賓語3.從句描述內(nèi)容的發(fā)生時間探究五1.Whatkindof 2.whoisreading 3.with；is4.hebought 5.who/thattalk【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測】一、1-5ABBCC二、1.who/thathas2.stay,go;wouldrather,go3.thatishot4