【中考英語真題卷】2022年陜西省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷(附答案)

【中考英語真題卷】2022年陜西省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷(附答案)I.聽選答案

(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)1.A.Jack.

B.Peter.

C.Tom.2.A.Onherpencilbox.

B.Behindherschoolbag.

C.Underherbook.3.A.Worried.

B.Happy.

C.Surprised.4.A.Black.

B.White.

C.Green.5.A.Asinger.

B.Adancer.

C.Anactor.6.A.40

yuan.

B.50yuan.

C.60

yuan.7.A.Shehasatoothache.

B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Drawonthewall.

B.Drawonthebook.

C.Drawonthepaper.10.A.Halfanhour.

B.Anhour.

C.Anhourandahalf.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis.

B.Playping-pong.

C.Playvolleyball.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He’shumorous.

B.He’sstrict.

C.He’sfriendly.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.II.聽填信息

(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個單詞。)16.WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,hepracticessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.____21____

livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp

(紅樹林沼澤地).Mymomis____22____

tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves____23____

peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou____24____

I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany____25____

suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus____26____

wind,wavesandfloods

(浪潮與水災(zāi)).However,inthepastfewyears,things____27____

greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社區(qū))____28____

lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven____29____,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow____30____.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing21.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me22.A.aB.anC.theD./23.A.showB.toshowC.giveD.togive24.A.althoughB.before

C.becauseD.unless25.A.plant

B.plants

C.animal

D.animals26.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for27.A.haschangedB.havechanged

C.ischangingD.arechanging28.A.build

B.arebuilt

C.built

D.werebuilt29.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better30.A.whatwecando

B.whatcanwedo

C.howwecando

D.howcanwedo第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____31____

idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____32____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____33____

youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____34____

intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____35____

themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____36____

branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____37____

ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____38____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____39____

intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____40_____

Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.31.A.boring

B.wrong

C.great

D.similar32.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house33.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch34.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone35.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint36.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new37.A.shapesB.dances

C.songsD.colors38.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.night

D.day39.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet40.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canIV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918

RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919

Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926

WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(樓梯)oftheirhome.41.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.57meters.

B.2.75meters.

C.2.27meters.

D.2.72meters.42.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919.

B.In1923.

C.In1926.

D.In1927.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.B

ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswill

contact

youinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.44.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email.

B.Ad.

C.Story.

D.News.45.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine.

B.Eight.

C.Seven.

D.Six.46.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A.writeto

B.communicatewith

C.learnfrom

D.agreewith47.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.CDoyouknowtheword

migrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrate

insteadof

migrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewords

migrationand

emigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrate

intheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigration

isborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(過程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?(Basedon

LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition.)48.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B

Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.49.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople________,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travel

B.migrate

C.emigrate

D.immigrate50.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.introducemigrationofanimals

B.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishC.showhowEnglishwordschange

D.explainwhypeoplemigrate第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____51____.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,____52____.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“____53____

sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).____54____!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,____55____.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC.ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF.weshouldgetwellpreparedG.That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)56.如今，學生的作業(yè)與以往有所不同。Today,students’_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.57.晚飯后，我經(jīng)常和妹妹一起洗碗。____________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.58.無論何時當你遇到挑戰(zhàn)，都不要放棄!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t____________!59.越來越多的外國人對中國的茶文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare___________China’steaculture.60.不要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上泄露你的私人信息。Don’tletoutyour__________online.VI.短文填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)he

live

final

lucky

people

success

achieve

meet

much

beInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He____61____

fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople____62____

abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14

something____63____

happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby____64____

athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____65____

help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He____66____

manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____67____

hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas____68____

However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank____69____

inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso______70______

ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.71.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya________ofGrade________.72.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas________.73.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto________withreaders.74.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis________.75.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①________,②_______andmore.VII.補全對話

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing

...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.____76____?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:_____77____.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.____78____?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike._____79_____?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:___80____.IX.書面表達

81.學校是個大家庭，這里充滿了歡聲笑語、愛與溫暖。你們學校即將舉辦以

“SchoolIsaBigFamily”為題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)下列要求，從結(jié)構(gòu)圖的三個方面寫一篇英文演講稿。參考詞匯：bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...要求：1.可選擇使用參考詞匯，亦可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。)Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!參考答案2022年陜西省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷參考答案聽力答案1-5ACBAB

6-10AABCC

11-15BCACB16.

wasborn17.hobby18.

5/five19.

ud完形填空21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A