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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
2.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
3.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover
4.Wehadto_____alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith
5.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
6.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
7.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear()
A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding
8.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney()
A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label
9.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
10.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
11.Hehadtwodaughters,AliceandSarah,the()ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist
A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old
12.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
13.Parenthave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
14.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
15.Hewascaught____intheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
16.She()tobookaseatonthenextflight
A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke
17.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
18.apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()
A.WasItobecome
B.WereItobecome
C.HadIbecome
D.Ishouldbecome
19.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
20.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____()
25.
11.____
26.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
27.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
28.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
29.68.____()
30.75.____()
31.67.____()
32.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
33.
6.____
四、翻譯(10題)34.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves
35.盡管父母強烈反對,那個16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游()
36.Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift
37.()對這么一幢大房子來說,這價格雖然相當(dāng)便宜,但你還得考慮維修費用。
A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.
B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.
C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.
D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs
38.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports
39.父母去世后,他由他的姐姐撫養(yǎng)長大
40.Somepeoplearealwaysinagoodmood,whereasothersneversmile
41.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren
42.既然你已經(jīng)通過了駕駛考試,你現(xiàn)在可以獨自開車了()
43.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
45.Passage3
Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal(水門事件).Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.
Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.
Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes
Thewordstations(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto()
A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions
46.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
47.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor()
A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage
B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords
C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast
D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit
48.HowdoesSunYunxiaoexplainthereasonwhygirlsperformbetterthanmalepeers()
A.Girlsstudyharderthanboys
B.Theeducationsystemfavoursgirls
C.Boyscan'tdowellunderpressure
D.Girlstendtobehighachievers
49.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago
B.Dressdownhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s
C.DressdownFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers
D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople
50.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______()
A.acountryhasaplentysupplyoftrees
B.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
C.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
D.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem
51.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy(書法),myteachertoldmeastory.
Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou’llwritebetter.
Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered,Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you’lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou’vemaderapidprogress.
Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthlessoldnewspaper.Wedon’tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—theoldnewspaperisinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.
Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere’snochanceforustodraft.That’sbecausewhatwecalldraftactuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.
Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper
Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought()
A.thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaper
B.itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaper
C.thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaper
D.thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper
52.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______()
A.ittastedlikemilk
B.ittastedmorepleasant
C.itbecameapopulardrink
D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea
53.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause______()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引導(dǎo)。又因為后半句的10個人與前面的20個人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C
2.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪里呢?
——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項C最符合句意
3.B這位備受贊譽的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是,turnouttobe意為結(jié)果成為;turnup:偶然出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.C孩子們在家時,我們不得不忍受很多噪音。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:趕上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:趕得上,與……保持聯(lián)系。故選C
5.D有頭棕熊逃出了動物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都是一個威脅。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.C考慮到對手的實力,我們進了兩個球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表主動,逗號前面的現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。也可將considering看作介詞或連詞,意為考慮到,其后跟名詞(短語)或從句。A項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;B項是過去分詞,表示被動和完成;D項是動詞原形,不符合語法規(guī)則。故選C
7.C今年前三個月的進口量與去年同期相比增加了7%。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccorresponding:對應(yīng)的,相關(guān)的;relating是relate的分詞形式;concerning:關(guān)于;regarding:關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B瑪麗付賬后收到了一張付款收據(jù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcheque:賬單,支票;receipt:收據(jù),發(fā)票;ticket:(車、船、飛機等的)票,券;label:標簽,標記。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
11.B他有兩個女兒,愛麗絲和莎拉,前者嫁給了一位考古學(xué)家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Byoung:年輕的;former:前者的;elderly:上了年紀的,稍老的;old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
13.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句中的ancient可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
15.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B
16.CC句意:她急匆匆地預(yù)定了一個下一列航班的座位。詞義辨析。push:推動(人或物),移動(身體部位);draw:畫,描繪,拖,拉;rush:迅速移動,急速;stroke:(用手)撫摸。根據(jù)句意及用法,選C
17.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
18.B如果我去讀研,我至少會掌握兩門外語。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬,所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或wereto/should+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)非真實條件句中含有had,were,should等時,可省略if,并將其放在句首,形成倒裝。故選B
19.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.CC句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.A
25.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C
26.A
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.E
33.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
34.有時,這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思
35.BB分析題干可知,句子前后表示讓步關(guān)系,譯文中可以用despite,inspiteof,though,although等表示。A項漏譯了盡管,句子不完整,故排除;C項though后應(yīng)該接的是從句,故可排除;D項譯成了這個16歲的女孩的父母強烈反對她自己出國旅行的決定,與題干表達的意思不符。故選B
36.在過去的三年里,我們連續(xù)與一家專業(yè)的旅行社合作,準備了不同的旅行套餐,員工可以從中選擇,作為他們的節(jié)日禮物
37.A本句是一個表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個分句時要注意兩個詞。第一個詞為相當(dāng)?shù)?,譯為fairly較合適;第二個詞為介詞for,該介詞在此處的含義為對……來說,相對……而言。后一個分句中需注意動詞短語將……考慮在內(nèi)應(yīng)譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出,四個選項中A項的翻譯最為貼切。選項B漏譯了fairly,錯譯了takeintoaccount。選項C錯誤理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse這幢大房子的價格。選項D錯譯雖然……但是……為although…but…。綜合可知A正確
38.美國被認為是一個體育強國
39.Afterhisparentsdied,hewasbroughtupbyhiseldersister
40.有些人永遠都有好心情,而有些人從來不笑
41.中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí),以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí),在考試中取得好成績,能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好,因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里,只有成績好才能確保有一個光明的前途。中國父母還認為,如果孩子能在社會上取得巨大成就,父母就會感到受尊敬。因此,他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣,為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件
42.AA根據(jù)題干可知,這里可以譯成主從復(fù)合句。既然可以譯為nowthat;獨自可譯為onone'sown/byoneself;且根據(jù)題干中的已經(jīng)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。綜上分析可知,選A
43.如今,每個青少年都可以從廣告上了解青少年應(yīng)該擁有什么東西和應(yīng)該成為什么樣的人
44.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:如果要理解我們的同伴,我們首先應(yīng)該。從文章第二段第二、三、四句可知,有理解的意愿是首要的
45.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D由后面緊跟著舉的尼克松總統(tǒng)的例子可知,只要觸犯了法律,不管地位如何,一定要受到懲罰,哪怕他是總統(tǒng),且根據(jù)第一段中的wealthy(富有的),personalconnections(人際關(guān)系)可推知,station應(yīng)是社會地位的意思。故選D
46.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.可知,選項A正確;根據(jù)文章第三句…sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.可知,選項C正確。根據(jù)文章第六句Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.可知,選項D正確。B項的說法太過于絕對,故不正確
47.AA事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.明確指出,語言可以極大地擴展人類記憶事物的數(shù)量和種類,這就要求極大的記憶容量。故選A
48.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句…h(huán)epointsoutthattheeducationsystemis‘moresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread'.可知,孫云曉在他的書中指出,目前的教育體系更適合擅長記憶、喜歡安靜地坐著看書的女生。由此可推知,孫云曉認為女生比男生表現(xiàn)好的原因是教育體系更有利于女孩。故選B
49.C由第二段最后
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