版新教材英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊課件UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDSectionⅢUsingLanguage

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JOURNEY

ACROSS

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Using

LanguageⅠ.

詞匯拓展1.____________/?'st?ni?/vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→_______________/?‘st?ni?i?/adj.令人十分驚訝的→_______________/?’st?ni?m?nt/n.驚訝；震驚→_______________/?‘st?ni?t/adj.驚訝的2.__________/’misti/adj.多霧的；模糊的→_________/mist/n.薄霧；水汽astonishastonishingastonishmentastonishedmistymist3.__________________/?d‘vε?tism?nt/n.廣告；啟事→_____________/’?dv?taiz/vt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告→______________/‘?dv?taiz?r/n.廣告商4.___________________/f?’t?gr?f?（r）/n.攝影師；拍照者→_______________/‘f?ut?gra:f/n.照片photographerphotographadvertiseadvertiseradvertisementⅡ.

情境詞塊1.___________________相反的；相對立的2.______________________進(jìn)而做（參加）3._______________goonatourof4.__________inthedistance5._______________________在某人去……的路上6.____________________和某人聊天contrarytoproceedtosth.游覽……在遠(yuǎn)處onone’swaytochatwithsb.7._____________________與……相反；與……對比鮮明8._______________________becloseto9.____________________欠（某人情）；把……歸功于某人10.______________dreamofincontrastto接近……；靠近……owesth.tosb.夢想；夢見Ⅲ.

情境佳句1.句型公式名詞短語作同位語教材原句AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal，sotheywentonatourofthecity.李黛予和表妹抵達(dá)加拿大最大、最富有的城市多倫多之后，僅有幾個小時的時間可以消磨，然后就得繼續(xù)前往旅程的下一站蒙特利爾，于是兩人就在市區(qū)逛了逛。中文例句我是李華，一名來自中國的學(xué)生。句式仿寫IamLiHua，____________________________________.astudentfromChina續(xù)表Enteringtheclassroom2.句型公式現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語教材原句Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.站在遠(yuǎn)處，她們看到湖南邊的尼亞加拉大瀑布升騰而起的水霧，驚嘆不已。中文例句進(jìn)入教室，我發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒有人。句式仿寫_________________________________，Ifoundnobodyinit.背景導(dǎo)學(xué)該部分的閱讀語篇以時間的推移和地點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)換為線索，用優(yōu)美、流暢的語言描繪出一幅具有加拿大特色的多彩畫卷。本欄目的活動主題是寫一篇關(guān)于旅游的電子郵件，依據(jù)落實(shí)ListeningandSpeaking的交際功能，使語言的“聽、說、讀、寫”得到進(jìn)一步落實(shí)，為同學(xué)們接下來完成寫作任務(wù)提供了重要的信息和鮮活的語言素材。教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALAfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal，sotheywentonatourofthecity.教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾李黛予和表妹抵達(dá)加拿大最大、最富有的城市多倫多之后，僅有幾個小時的時間可以消磨，然后就得繼續(xù)前往旅程的下一站蒙特利爾，于是兩人就在市區(qū)逛了逛。教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALAfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal，sotheywentonatourofthecity.教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾她們登上加拿大國家電視塔，眺望安大略湖畔。站在遠(yuǎn)處，她們看到湖南邊的尼亞加拉大瀑布升騰而起的水霧，驚嘆不已。湖水流入尼亞加拉河，越過尼亞加拉瀑布，最終匯入大海。

續(xù)表教材原文EEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALTheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾兩個女孩看到很多玻璃和鋼筋建造的摩天大樓，還有老式汽車從身邊駛過。離開港口區(qū)后，她們向北行走。兩個女孩看到很多玻璃和鋼筋建造的摩天大樓，續(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALWaterfromthelakeflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.Thegirlssawhundredsofskyscrapersofglassandsteel，andold-fashionedcarsrollingby.教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾還有老式汽車從身邊駛過。離開港口區(qū)后，她們向北行走。李黛予說:“我媽媽的老同學(xué)林菲就住在這里。我得給她打個電話，看看她是否有空一起吃晚飯?！崩m(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALAstheywalkednorthfromtheharbourarea，LiDaiyusaid，“LinFei，oneofmymother’soldschoolmates，liveshere.Ishouldphoneherandseeifshe’savailablefordinner.”教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾黃昏時分，她們在市中心唐人街的一家餐館里與林菲見了面，并共進(jìn)晚餐。林菲多年前就來到加拿大生活。表姐妹倆與她暢聊了一番。續(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALTheymetLinFeiaroundduskoverdinneratarestaurantindowntownChinatown.ThecousinschattedwithLinFei，whohadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier.“ThisisthelargestChinatowninToronto.WehaveafewmoreintheGreaterTorontoArea，教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾“這是多倫多最大的唐人街。大多倫多地區(qū)還有幾個唐人街，因此你們可以猜到加拿大有很多中國人!一百多年來，不斷有中國人來到這里。續(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALsoyoucanguessthattherearealotofChinesepeopleinCanada!Chinesepeoplehavebeencominghereformorethanahundredyears.Therefore，wecangetallkindsofgreatfoodherefromalloverChina，”LinFeitoldthem.教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾所以，我們在這里能吃到中國各地的各色美食?！绷址聘嬖V她們?；疖囉诋?dāng)天深夜出發(fā)，次日一早抵達(dá)蒙特利爾。在火車站，續(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALsoyoucanguessthattherearealotofChinesepeopleinCanada!Chinesepeoplehavebeencominghereformorethanahundredyears.Therefore，wecangetallkindsofgreatfoodherefromalloverChina，”LinFeitoldthem.教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾她們聽見人們用法語交談，這與多倫多形成鮮明對比。兩人驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的標(biāo)示牌和廣告都是用法文寫的，而且許多人說英語都有口音。“我們要到傍晚才動身，”劉倩說續(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealearlythenextmorning.Atthestation，incontrasttoToronto，theyheardpeopletalkinginFrench.教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾“咱們到市區(qū)逛逛吧，蒙特利爾老城區(qū)就在河邊。整個下午，她們穿梭于一家家可愛的小店，拜訪圣保羅街邊工作坊里的藝術(shù)家們。續(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALTheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.“Wedon’tleaveuntilthisevening，”教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾兩人在寬闊的圣勞倫斯河邊上的一家餐館里落座后，一個小伙子也在她們身邊坐了下來?！澳銈兒?，我叫讓·菲利普，是一名攝影師?！崩m(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALsaidLiuQian.“Let’sgodowntown.OldMontrealisclosetothewater.”TheyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitingartistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.Astheysatinarestaurantalongsidethebroad教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾他說道，“請問你們從哪里來?”姑娘們告訴他，她們來自中國，并且正在進(jìn)行橫跨加拿大的火車之旅。得知她們只能在蒙特利爾逗留一天時，續(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALStLawrenceRiver，ayoungmansatdownwiththem.“Hello，mynameisJean-Philippe.I’maphotographer，”hesaid，“andIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom.”ThegirlstoldhimtheywerefromChinaandwereonatraintripacross教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾他說道:“那太可惜了，你們應(yīng)該多待幾天。總的來說，蒙特利爾是一座聲色俱佳的城市。我們大多數(shù)人既說英語，也說法語。這座城市擁有獨(dú)特的魁北克文化和傳統(tǒng)。續(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALCanada.WhentheytoldhimtheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal，hesaid，“That’stoobad.Youoweittoyourselvestostaylonger.Overall，Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.MostofusspeakbothEnglishandFrench，andthecityhasuniqueQuebec教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾此外，這里還有很棒的餐館和酒吧。這里的人酷愛美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。當(dāng)然，還有動聽的音樂!”

續(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALcultureandtraditions.Therearefantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround，too.Here，welovegoodcoffee，toast，andcheese.Andgoodmusic，ofcourse!”ThatnightthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardsthe教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾當(dāng)晚，火車沿著圣勞倫斯河向圣勞倫斯灣飛馳，經(jīng)過遠(yuǎn)方的東海岸，駛向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。續(xù)表教材原文SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoasttowardstheprovinceofNovaScotiaanditslargestcity，Halifax.Thecousinsdreamthappilyofthebeautifulcobblestonestreets，oldbrickbuildings，andtheredmapleleavesofMontreal.教材譯文坐火車看“真北方”：多倫多和蒙特利爾在夢鄉(xiāng)中，表姐妹倆愉快地回味著蒙特利爾美麗的鵝卵石街道、古老的磚砌建筑和鮮紅的楓葉。續(xù)表請將教材原文改寫成一篇80詞左右的短文。【審題謀篇】【詞匯儲備】1.游覽……____________________goonatourof2.令人驚嘆____________________________takeone’sbreathaway3.給某人一個做某事的機(jī)會_________________________________givesb.achancetodosth.4.更好地了解……___________________________________haveabetterunderstandingof5.文化和傳統(tǒng)___________________________cultureandtraditions6.在……中起重要作用______________________________playanimportantrolein【句型運(yùn)用】1.李黛予和她的表妹游覽了多倫多。（Toronto）_______________________________________________________LiDaiyuandhercousinwentonatourofToronto.2.加拿大國家電視塔和尼亞加拉大瀑布讓她們嘆為觀止。（CNTower；NiagaraFalls）_____________________________________________________________________TheCNTowerandthegreatNiagaraFallstooktheirbreathaway.3.與林菲見面，讓她們更好地了解了這個城市。（動名詞短語作主語）___________________________________________________________________________________MeetingLinFeigavethemachancetohaveabetterunderstandingofthecity.4.蒙特利爾有獨(dú)特的魁北克文化和傳統(tǒng)。（Montreal；Quebec）_______________________________________________________MontrealhasuniqueQuebeccultureandtraditions.5.她們發(fā)現(xiàn)法語在當(dāng)?shù)氐娜粘Ｉ钪衅鹬匾饔谩＃╢ind+賓語從句）____________________________________________________________________TheyfoundFrenchplaysanimportantroleinthelocaldailylife.6.姐妹倆沿圣勞倫斯河向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯行駛。（StLawrenceRiver；NovaScotia；Halifax）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThecousinstraveledalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardstheprovinceofNovaScotiaanditslargestcity，Halifax.【句式升級】1.把第1、2句合并為含關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句的復(fù)合句。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiDaiyuandhercousinwentonatourofToronto，wheretheCNTowerandthegreatNiagaraFallstooktheirbreathaway.2.把第4、5句合并為含關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句的復(fù)合句。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InMontreal，whichhasuniqueQuebeccultureandtraditions，theyfoundFrenchplaysanimportantroleinthelocaldailylife.【串句成文】1.將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiDaiyuandhercousinwentonatourofToronto，wheretheCNTowerandthegreatNiagaraFallstooktheirbreathaway.MeetingLinFeigavethemachancetohaveabetterunderstandingofthecity.InMontreal，whichhasuniqueQuebeccultureandtraditions，theyfoundFrenchplaysanimportantroleinthelocaldailylife.ThecousinstraveledalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardstheprovinceofNovaScotiaanditslargestcity，Halifax.

假定你是來自英國的Jack，打算去中國旅行，請你給你的中國筆友李華寫封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.旅行計劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2.征求他的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮theForbiddenCity；泰山MountTai_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearLiHua，I’mgladtotellyouthatI’mgoingtovisitChina.First，IamplanningtovisitBeijing，thecapitalofChina，toenjoytheForbiddenCityandsomebeautifulparks.ThenIintendtovisitMountTai，whereIcouldadmiretheamazingsunrisethere.Afterthat，IamalsogoingtoHangzhou.Itissaidthatitisabeautifulmoderncitywithbreathtakingnaturalsights.Whatdoyouthinkofmytravelplan?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，Jack[解析]寫作指導(dǎo)體裁應(yīng)用文——電子郵件時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時人稱第一人稱為主，第二人稱為輔要點(diǎn)1.首段點(diǎn)題：到中國旅行2.介紹旅行計劃：北京→泰山→杭州3.末段：征求建議高級短語及句式1.intendtodo打算做2.theamazingsunrise令人驚奇的日出3.travelplan旅游計劃4.hearfromsb.收到某人來信5.First，IamplanningtovisitBeijing，thecapitalofChina，toenjoytheForbiddenCityandsomebeautifulparks.首先，我計劃去中國首都北京游覽紫禁城和一些美麗的公園。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來）6.Itissaidthatitisabeautifulmoderncitywithbreathtakingnaturalsights.據(jù)說這是一個美麗的現(xiàn)代化城市，有著令人驚嘆的自然景觀。（Itissaidthat…）1.contraryadj.相反的；相對立的n.相反的事實(shí)（或事情）Well，contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve，therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina，actually.是的，和很多人想的恰恰相反，在中國事實(shí)上有很多遼闊而又空曠的地方。（教材P43）典例翻譯①M(fèi)ysister’stasteindressesiscontrarytomyown._____________________________________________在服裝方面，我妹妹的品味和我的完全不同。②IshallcontinuetobelieveituntilIhaveprooftothecontrary.___________________________________________我會繼續(xù)相信此事，直到我有相反的證據(jù)。③Itwasn’tagoodthing；onthecontraryitwasahugemistake._______________________________________________那不是什么好事，相反，那是一個巨大的錯誤。歸納拓展（1）___________________與……相反；與……相對立becontraryto（2）____________________相反的tothecontrary（3）____________________相反onthecontrary學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①M(fèi)ostpeopleknowthat，butI’veheardplentyofstories_______thecontrary.②Contrary_______commonbelief，takingawalkimmediatelyafteramealdoesn’tnecessarilydogoodtoourhealth.toto（2）完成句子③艾麗斯沒有放棄她的夢想。相反，她克服了困難并成功了。Alicedidn’tgiveupherdream.____________________，sheovercamethedifficultyandmadeit.Oceedvi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal，sotheywentonatourofthecity.李黛予和表妹抵達(dá)加拿大最大、最富有的城市多倫多之后，僅有幾個小時的時間可以消磨，然后就得繼續(xù)前往旅程的下一站蒙特利爾，于是兩人就在市區(qū)逛了逛。（教材P44）典例翻譯①Wearenotsurewhetherhestillwantstoproceedwithhisambition._______________________________________我們不確定他是否還想繼續(xù)他的目標(biāo)。②Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail._____________________________________________________他簡單介紹了他的計劃，接著又進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的解釋。③PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding._________________________________________前往羅馬的旅客，請到32號登機(jī)口登機(jī)。歸納拓展（1）______________________繼續(xù)某事proceedwithsth.（2）_______________________繼續(xù)做某事proceedtodosth.（3）_______________前往proceedto學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Havingsaidshewasn’thungry，shethenproceeded_____________（order）athree-coursemeal.②Now，thedisasterhavingstruckheavilyinmanyfarmingareas，itwilltakegreateffortstoproceed_________thisprogram.toorderwith（2）完成句子③參觀西安后，他們繼續(xù)前往旅程的下一站——北京。HavingvisitedXi’anthey__________________________________________________.proceededtothenextlegoftheirtriptoBeijing3.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.站在遠(yuǎn)處，她們看到湖南邊的尼亞加拉大瀑布升騰而起的水霧，驚嘆不已。（教材P44）典例翻譯①Hereisanastonishingfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired._______________________________________________________________這是一個令人非常吃驚的事實(shí)：單獨(dú)的腦力工作不會使我們疲勞。②Wewereastonishedat/bythenewsofhisfailure._____________________________他失敗的消息使我們震驚。③Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.___________________________________________________聽到他們的足球隊(duì)獲得了冠軍的消息，我們很驚訝。④Ilookedaroundinastonishment._______________________我驚愕地環(huán)視四周。⑤Tomyastonishment，hestillrememberedmybirthdayafterwewereseparatedforsomanyyears._________________________________________________________令我吃驚的是，我們分開這么多年后，他還記得我的生日。歸納拓展（1）astonishedadj.感到驚訝的（指人的主觀感受）_____________________________因某事感到驚訝_____________________________對做某事感到驚訝beastonishedat/bysth.beastonishedtodosth.（2）astonishmentn.驚訝___________________________讓某人驚訝的是____________________驚訝地toone’sastonishmentinastonishment（3）astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的學(xué)以致用（1）用astonish的搭配及適當(dāng)形式填空①_______myastonishment，theyweren’t_______________attheastonishingnews，soIlookedattheminastonishment.Toastonished（2）一句多譯使我非常驚訝的是，她仍然記得我的名字。②____________________________，shestillrememberedmyname.（astonishment）③________________________________thatshestillrememberedmyname.（astonish;主語從句）MuchtomyastonishmentWhatastonishedmemostwas4.owevt.欠（賬、債、情等）Youoweittoyourselvestostaylonger.你們應(yīng)該多待幾天。（教材P44）典例翻譯①Thanksforsupportingme，Ioweyouafavour.___________________________________謝謝你支持我，我欠你一個人情。②ImustsayIowealltheachievementstomycolleaguesandfriends._____________________________________________________我必須說我的所有成就都應(yīng)歸功于我的同事和朋友們。③IoweittothedoctorthatIamstillalive._____________________________________我仍然活著，這要?dú)w功于那位醫(yī)生。④Owingtohisabsence，wehadtoputofftheclassmeetingtillnextweek._______________________________________________由于他不在，我們只好將班會推遲到下個星期。⑤Heoweshissuccesstohardwork._________________________________他把他的成功歸功于勤奮工作。歸納拓展（1）_____________________欠某人一個人情_________________________________________欠（某人情）;把……歸功于……owesth.tosth.歸因于;歸功于owesb.afavourowesth.tosb./oweittosb.that...（2）owingto因?yàn)?，由于學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Iowe_______toyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.②__________（owe）toyourhelp，Ihavemadegreatprogress.Inotherwords，Iowemyprogresstoyourhelp.itOwing（2）完成句子③當(dāng)問及他的成功時，他說他把他的成功多半歸功于他的家庭。Whenaskedabouthissuccess，hesaid______________________________________________.heowedmuchofhissuccesstohisfamily同位語（從句）AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal，sotheywentonatourofthecity.李黛予和表妹抵達(dá)加拿大最大、最富有的城市多倫多之后，僅有幾個小時的時間可以消磨，然后就得繼續(xù)前往旅程的下一站蒙特利爾，于是兩人就在市區(qū)逛了逛。（教材P44）典例翻譯①Shanghai，oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina，hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears._________________________________________________上?！袊畲蟮某鞘兄?，近年來發(fā)展迅速。②Theyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity._________________________________________________這個年輕人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)——進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。③Inthemeantime，thosevolunteersholdtheoppositeviewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMars.

___________________________________________________________________________________同時，那些持相反觀點(diǎn)的志愿者認(rèn)為，他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。歸納拓展（1）名詞、代詞大多可用作同位語，數(shù)詞也可用作同位語。（2）不定式、動名詞用作同位語。Thefirstplan，attackingatnight，wasturneddown.第一個計劃是夜襲，被拒絕了。（3）從句作同位語，同位語從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞（fact，plan，view，idea，belief，opinion，possibility，thought等）后，用來說明所修飾的詞的內(nèi)容。學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitGreenVillage，______charmingvillageinthisarea.②70%ofthestudentsholdtheopinion_________itisharmfultoyourhealthtobeoverweight.athat（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Iamconfidentthatmydreamwillsurelyberealised.→______________________________________________________________（變?yōu)椤懊~confidence+同位語從句”的形式）Ihavetheconfidencethatmydreamwillsurelyberealised.Ⅰ.

語境填詞根據(jù)語境和漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Asamusician，I________（歸功于）muchtomydevotedfans.owe2.Theideaswerenotnew.Theirdevelopmenthad______________（繼續(xù)）ceeded3.Hecrossedthestreetandwalked______________（在……旁邊）CentralPark.alongside4.Itmayberiskybutwewillchanceit___________（不過，無論如何）.anyhow5.Icameuponthis__________（習(xí)語）inthenewspaper.idiom6.MissParrishrecentlyplacedan__________________（廣告）inthelocalnewspaper.advertisement7.Diana_______________（使吃驚）herfamilybywinningthreecompetitionsinarow.astonished8._____________（相反的）toyouridea，I’minfavouroftheplan.Contrary9.TheSmithshavelivedinLondonfortenyears，sotheyspeakwithaLondon___________（口音）.accent10.Kennywaswaitingpatientlyatastationona__________（薄霧的）andcoldHongKongmorning.mistyⅡ.

語境選詞根據(jù)語境用方框內(nèi)短語的正確形式填空。becloseto;chatwith;contraryto;dreamof;goonatourof;incontrastto;inthedistance;onone’swayto;owesth.tosth.;proceedtosth.1.Ifyourformsarefilledoutcorrectly，thenyoucan_______________ceedto2.Formanyyears，BruceBexler_______________goingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.dreamedof3.Mostimportantly，theairinthecampisfreshtobreatheanditisagoodchanceto________________nature.becloseto4.WearegoingtovisitourdaughterandherfamilyinTorontoand____________________Canada.goonatourof5.Soon，thewolfranawayofftheroadanddisappeared____________________.inthedistance6.________________popularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.Contraryto7.People________mysuccess_______genius,butmygeniusishardwork.oweto8.Soabsorbedwasheinourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturn__________________theairport.onourwayto9.__________________eachotherforseveralhours,thetwoboysfoundthattheyhadalotincommon.Chattingwith10.___________________ourignoranceofsavingfood,manypeopleespeciallythoseinpoverty-strickenareasaresufferingfromstarvation.IncontrasttoⅢ.

課文語法填空1.AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,theywenton1.______tourofthecity.TheywentuptheCNTower.2._____________（stand）inthedistance,theywereastonished3.___________（see）mistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.WaterfromthelakeflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallson4.________（it）waytothesea.Thegirlssawhundredsofskyscrapersofglassandsteel,5.________old-aStandingtoseeitsandfashionedcarsrollingby.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealearlythenextmorning.Atthestation,incontrast6._______Toronto,theyheardpeopletalkinginFrench.Theyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsand7.___________________（advertise）wereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.They8.__________（spend）theafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitingartistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.ThatnightthetrainwasspeedingalongthespenttoadvertisementsStLawrenceRivertowardstheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothe9.____________（distance）eastcoasttowardstheprovinceofNovaScotiaandits10.____________（large）city,Halifax.distantlargestⅠ.

單句填空1.Iowe_______toyouthatIhavebeensosuccessful.it2.Whenwereturned_______dusk,thelightsofthecityhadcomeon.at3.Ona__________（mist）Augustmorning,thethreeofusheadedoutforourtwo-dayadventure.misty4.Themanpaidafifty-dollarfineforputtingup___________________（advertise）inpublic.advertisements5.Ineverthinkmyselfastupidboy._______thecontrary,IknowI’montheroadtosuccess.On6.Toher_________________（astonish）,hersonhaspassedalltheexams.astonishment7.NodictionariescancoveralltheEnglish___________（idiom）.idioms8.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralian_________________（photograph）whoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages.photographer9.HewouldsailtoNewZealand,thenreachAntarcticainFebruary,andthenproceed_______thepolethefollowingspring.to10.Theeffectof_____________（toast）breadfortoolongisburnt.toastingⅡ.

同義替換alongside;closeto;astonish;chatwith;anticipate;contraryto;dreamof;goonatourof;inthedistance;proceedtosth1.Iamthirstyforexploringspaceinthefuture._____________dreamof2.Thehotelissituatednearthebeachandsoitisconvenientforustoadmirethesea._____________closeto3.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,wesuggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi’an,andDunhuang._______________________goingonatourof4.Farawayisatalltreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryofover500years.____________________Inthedistance5.Oppositetopopularbelief,adesertcanbeverycold.________________Contraryto6.GoonwithStep3ifyoufinishthefirsttwoones._______________Proceedto7.Withhisluggagepackedup,hewentouttotalkwithhisfriends.______________chatwith8.Wewerewalkinginthestreetwhenacarpulledupnexttous.______________alongside9.Shesurprisedusverymuchbysayingshewasleaving._______________astonished10.Weexpectthatsaleswillrisenextyear._______________anticipateⅢ.

完成句子1.工作了兩天,史蒂夫設(shè)法如期完成了他的報告。（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）_______________________________,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.Havingworkedfortwodays2.張明是一名大學(xué)生。上個月,他組建了一支南極志愿者探險隊(duì)。（同位語）ZhangMing,_________________________,setupanAntarcticvolunteerexpeditionlastmonth.auniversitystudent3.無論今天我們在哪里，不管我們做什么，我們都應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。（owe）Whereverwearetoday，whateverwearedoing，________________________________________.weshouldowethankstoourparents4.看到家鄉(xiāng)在過去10年里發(fā)生了如此大的變化，他感到很驚訝。（astonish）_____________________________hishometownhadchangedsomuchinthepast10years.Hewasastonishedtosee5.這根本不麻煩。相反，我很樂意幫助你。（contrary）It’snotroubleatall;____________________，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.onthecontraryⅠ.

閱讀理解

（2021江西南昌高二期中）MotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?Readontofindtheanswer.

VeniceThisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mmeveryyear，makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention（干預(yù)），thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate，consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.MachuPicchuTheseiconicruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsofSouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosion（侵蝕）havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviangovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins，makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillionsbutthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.GlacierNationalParkPerhapsyou’veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.ButnowhereismoreapparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethattheglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades.

TheGreatBarrierReefHiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves，theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone，destroyedbypollutionanddisease.

1.What