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趵突泉英語導游詞inordertogiveyouageneralimpression,letmemakeabriefintroductionofthepark.featuredasagushingspringgarden,theparkislocatedinthedowntownareaofthecity,withmt.thousandbuddhatothesouth,quanchengsquaretotheeast,anddaminglaketothenorth.itoccupiesabout26acresinlandarea.therearealtogether34springsinthepark.ofcoursethemainandmostbeautifuloneisthebaotuquanspring,whichyouwillbewatchinginamoment.itwilltakeyouabout2hourstomakethetouraroundthepark.theparkhastwomaingates,theeastgateandthesouthgate.todaywe’llenterfromthesouthgate.ok,thiswayplease.
ladiesandgentlemen,hereweareinfrontofthesouthgate.thesouthgateoftheparkisatthemiddleofluoyuanavenue.itwasbuiltin1995.withitsuniqueoutlineintegratingbothtraditionalandlocaltraits,itisclaimedtobethenumberonegateofchinesegardens.isn’titsplendid!shallwegoin.
justinfrontofusisthemostfamousspring,baotuquan.itwascalledluoshuiinancienttimeandgotitspresentnameformthesongdynasty.ithasalonghistoryandhasbeenthesourceoftheluoriver.thethreemajorspringsgushsimultaneouslyfromundergroundwiththunderingsound,whicharedescribedasfountainsconstantlypumpingwater.thepoolofthewateris30meterslongand20meterswide.thespringwaterkeepsitstemperaturearound18degreescentigradeallyearround.incoldwinter,thesteamformsacurtainofthinfogoverthesurface.withcleardeepwaterinthespringpoolononesideandpavilionsofcolorpaintingandrichornamentsontheother,visitorsfeelasiftheywereinafairylandonearth.manywriters,philosophersandpoetsleftpoemsandversesinpraiseofthewonderfulscene.
look,thatpaviliononthewestsideofthepooliscalledthebillowobservationpavilion.itwasbuiltinthefifthyearoftianshunemperoroftheqingdynasty(1461).therearestonetablesandbenchesinitsothatvisitorscanenjoythescenewhilerelaxing.embeddedonthewestwallofthepavilionisthewritingofbillowobservationbyacalligrapheroftheqingdynasty.thestoneinscriptionofno.1springwaswrittenbywangzhonglin,afamouscalligrapheroftheqingdynasty.baotuquanspringcarvedonamonumenttothewestofthepavilionwasleftbyhuzanzong,governorofshandongduringtheqingdynasty.onthenorthbankoftheeastpoolatwatersideistherenownedpenglaiteahouse,whichwasvisitedrespectivelybyemperorkangxiandqianlong,whosatherebythewindowandenjoyedthecolorfulcharmsofthespringsoveracupoffragranttea.atthepleasingtasteofwaterfrombaotuquansprings,theyeventhrewoutthewatertheybroughtallthewaywiththemfrombeijingontheirinspectiontothesouth.itissaidthatwaterfromspringsfurtherreinforcesthetasteofgoodteaandthatonewouldnotbevisitingarealjinanwithoutdrinkingthespringwater.
onthenorthbankofbaotuquanspringsisagroupofancientbuildings,usuallyreferredtoasthreepalaces.thefrontonewithtwostoriesandthreehallsiscalledluoyuanhall,andwasbuiltduringnorththesongdynasty.thebuildingisnotedforitsextendingeavesandpatinaflavor.onthecolumnsarecarvedfamouslinesbyzhaomengfu,awriteroftheyuandynasty.theyread:“云霧潤蒸華不注,波濤聲震大明湖”,whichmeanthebeautyisintensifiedwithfoggysteamsandmoistair;thebillowisechoedfarfromdaminglake.thehandwritingisvigorousandfirm,thelinesvividandlifelike,formingaharmoniouspicturewiththerealpresentwaterworldinview.theothertwopalacesarenamedrespectivelyasjiang#39;etempleandeyingtemple,whichwerebuiltinhonorofthetwoimperialconcubinesofemperorshun.onthewallssurroundingthepalacesareinlaidoverthirtystoneinscriptions,onwhicharepoemsandverseswrittenbycelebritiesofdifferentdynasties.whatisworthmentioningisthetwinimperialmonuments,onwhichrecordepigraphsandpoemsbyemperorkangxiwhovisitedherethreetimesandbyqianlongwhowasheretwice.themonumentswellillustratetheeminenceofbaotuquansprings.
tothesouthofbaotuquanspringsisthewhitesnowbuildingatshiwanquanspring.itwassetupinmemoryoflipanlong,awriterandscholaroftheqingdynasty.itwasburntdowninafireandwasrebuiltin1996togetherwithanoperastage.hereperennialoperasandplaysareperformed,makingitaperformancecenterwellknownnotonlyinchinabutalsointheworld.southeastofbaotuquanspringsisacourtyardcalledcangyuangarden,whereitissaidthatlipanlongwasstudying.thethreehallsandtwocourtsinthegardenareallconnectedbytwistingopencorridors.therearerareflowers,oddtrees,greenpinetreesandqueerrockeriesinthegarden.in1987,amemorialwassetuphereforwangxuetao,afamousmodernpainterofflowersandbirds.morethantwohundredpiecesofchinesepaintingarehereonexhibitionallyearround.
outofcangyuangarden,acrossthefengxiislandbridge,comesinviewapoolofclearspringwatergushingfromundergroundlikeamirror.thisisoneofthe72wellknownspringscalledshuyuquanspring.shadywillowsaround,limpidwaterdowntothevisiblebottom,gurglingwateragainstrocksasifwashingthejade,thejade-likepoolliesinharmoniouscharmwithliuxuspring,huanghuaspring,hem,waterveinsarecausedbywavesofwaterfromdifferentdirection.itshineslikegoldthreadonasunnyday.thustheygotthenames.sincetheshiningthreadsrequirecertainsunlightandwaterconditionstorevealtheirwonder,onlythoseluckyvisitorscanenjoythescene.tothenorthofbaotuquansprings,aredarkgreenpinesandcypresses,bloomingflowersandshadylawns,treesofbewilderingrocks.onecanseemapaoquanspringsjustontherocks.hiddenundertreeshadesouthoftherockwork,thereisafour-meterhightaihustone,loftyandpointing,veinsstandingout,shapedlikeaturtle.thisisthetreasurecollectedasthenumberonestoneinjinanbyzhangyanghao,awell-knownprosewriteroftheyuandynasty.situatedonthenorthbankofshuyuquanspringisthememorialhallofliqingzhao,awomanpoetofthesongdynasty.thistraditionalchinesebuildinghasaquietandunadornedcourtyardwithstreams,apavilion,jadegreenroom,roundcorridors,standingrocksinbambooshade.onthefronttabletandtwocolumnsofthehallarecarvedrespectivelywithlinesinpraiseofthewomanpoetwrittenbyguomoruo,aneminentcontemporarywriterinchina.thehorizontallinereads:apoetofgenerations.theverticalmeans:hehall,apartfromexhibitedworksandstatueofliqingzhao,therearecomments,essays,works,calligraphy,paintingsonthelifeandworksofthiswomanpoetbycelebritiesofdifferenttimesanddynasties.westofliqingzhaomemorialhallisacourtyardwithroomsconnectedbycorridorsandsurroundedonthreesidesbygurglingstreams.thisistheshangzhicollegeorshangzhischoolforfosteringscholarsforimperialexaminations,whichwassetupbydingbaozhen,governorintheninthyearofemperortongzhi.
asagardeninsideagardenneighboringtheparktothewestisthequietscenicwanzhugarden(gardenofthousandsofbambootrees),whichconsistsof13differentcourtyardsonalandareaof12,000squaremeters.asaprivategardenofuniquefeatures,therearesuchwell-knowngushingspringsaswangshuiquan,baiyunquan,anddonggaoquanalongwithrockeriesandplants.theconstructionofthegardentookmanyyearsfromyuandynastyuntilnow.someofitsownersareyinshizhan,primeministeroftheqingdynasty,wangping,apoetoftheqingdynastyandwarlordzhanghuaizhiduringthecivilwarperiod.itwasofficiallyopentothepublicin1984.thelikuchanmemorialwassetupherein1986tostoreandexhibitmast
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