2023學(xué)年完整公開課版StoriesfromHistory2

北師大版高中英語選修6

Lesson1

StoriesfromHistory

PeriodOne

Warm-up&Lesson1Ⅰ.單詞識記1．________vt.toleavesomeoneyouareresponsiblefor

2．________n.astandardwhichisestablishedsothatajudgementcanbemade3．________n.someonewhohasbeenattacked，robbedormurdered4．________vt.tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyedabandoncriteriavictimpreserve5．________v.toseesomethinghappen6．________vi.tohappen7．________vi.toshakewithslightmovements，continuouslyanduncontrollably，eg.fromfear，coldoranger8．____________adv.morethanusualormorethanothers，especially9．________n.thefactofnolongerhavingsomethingyouusedtohave10．___________n.thestyleanddesignofabuildingorbuildingswitnessoccurtrembleparticularlylossarchitecture11．_____________adj.verytypicalofaparticularthing12．__________n.abuildingthatisbuilttoremindpeopleofanimportanteventorfamousperson13．________vt.tocometogetherandformagroup14．________n.afeelingofgreatsadness15．________n.thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeone16．________vi.somethingbreaksopenorapartsuddenlyandviolentlycharacteristicmonumentgathersorrowsympathyburstⅡ.短語天地1．____________擋住，堵住2．_________________________給……留下深刻印象3．____________挖出4．____________從某種程度上說5．____________遇上；被困于blockoutleaveadeepimpressionon...digoutinawaybecaughtin6．a(chǎn)monumentto...____________7．onone’sside____________8．onthewayto..._______________9．payrise____________10．knockover____________.……的紀(jì)念碑側(cè)身在去……的路上漲工資撞倒Ⅲ.句型搜索1．AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.[信息提取]calledPliny為過去分詞短語作writer的定語。[例句仿寫]你讀過張愛玲寫的小說嗎？Haveyouread__________________ZhangAiling?thenovelswrittenby2．Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.[信息提取]preserving為現(xiàn)在分詞作atimecapsule的定語。[例句仿寫]站在那邊的那個人是誰？Whois_________________________？themanstandingoverthere3．Itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.[信息提取]Itis...that...為強調(diào)句型。[例句仿寫]正是他們的幫助使我們按時完成了工作。___________________ensuredthatwefinishedtheworkontime.Itwastheirhelpthat4．Anotherman，lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.[信息提取]lookasif看起來好像……asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。[例句仿寫]你今天看起來好多了。_____________youare____________today.ItlooksasifmuchbetterⅣ.預(yù)讀理解1．FastReadingScanthetextandtellTrueorFalse.(1)Thewriterofthispassagewitnessedtheterriblevolcaniceruption.(

)(2)Plinylostoneofhisrelativesintheeruption.(

)(3)ThewholecityofPompeii,exceptpeople,wasburiedintheashes.(

)FTF(4)Pompeiihadbeenaprosperouscitybeforetheeruption.(

)(5)TheancientcityofPompeiiisstillundertheashesoftheeruption.(

)(6)Pompeiiisnowregardedasamonumenttohumanhistory.(

)TFT2．CarefulReadingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblank.Pompeii：ThecitythatbecameatimecapsuleAterriblevolcaniceruption(1)__________onAugust24th，79AD.ARomanwritercalledPliny(2)__________itasayoungman.Theearthbeganto(3)________andavolcanonearPompeii，Italy，erupted.

This(4)_____________sadeventleftadeepimpressiononPliny.Yet，overthecenturies，therewasagreater(5)______.occurredwitnessedtrembleparticularlylossPompeii：ThecitythatbecameatimecapsuleBy1748，an(6)________historicalsitehadbeenfound.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”．Asyouwalkalongthestreetsofthecity，time(7)___________．Theformsofpeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisastermadethecitya(8)_________tohumanhistory.Asyouwalk，youwillpasspeople(9)___________togetherforprotection.Asyouwalk，youcanonlyfeelsorrowanddeep(10)__________fortheseonce-livingstatues.Pompeiicitycamebacktolife.

Thecity，whichtheworldhadonceforgotten，livesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.awesomerewindsmonumentgatheringsympathy1．a(chǎn)bandonvt.拋棄，遺棄，逃離，放棄，中止Wehadtoabandonthecarandwalktherestoftheway.我們只好棄車，步行走剩下的路。abandonedadj.廢棄的，被遺棄的abandononeselfto(doing)sth.縱情/沉溺于某事withabandon放任地，放縱地；縱情地【拓展】【完成句子】(1)約翰已經(jīng)放棄了再次見到哥哥的所有希望。John_____________________________hisbrotheragain.(2)孩子們盡情地把木塊往火上扔。Thekidshurledpiecesofwood________________________.(3)她每天沉溺于享樂的生活中。She____________________alifeofpleasureeveryday.【答案】(1)hasabandonedallhopeofseeing(2)onthefirewithwildabandon(3)abandonedherselfto2．preservev．維持，維護(hù)，保存(使免受破壞)Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保存這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。Thatoldladymanagedtopreserveheroldlooks.那位老太太設(shè)法保持了自己姣好的面容?！締雾椞羁铡縏hecoppermirrorhasbeenwell________thoughithasahistoryofmorethan500years.A．preserved B．treatedC．prevented D．stayed【答案】A3．occurvi.發(fā)生Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?這一事件究竟是什么時候發(fā)生的？Somethingunexpectedoccurred.發(fā)生了一件出乎意料的事。【比較網(wǎng)站】occur/happen/takeplace/breakoutoccur指事情按計劃發(fā)生或偶然的、未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生。happen使用最廣，有“偶然發(fā)生”之意，還有“碰巧”的意思，可與不定式連用，意為“碰巧發(fā)生”。takeplace多指事情的發(fā)生不是偶然出現(xiàn)的，而是按意圖、計劃進(jìn)行的。可引申為“舉行，進(jìn)行”的意思。breakout則多指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等不愉快的事情爆發(fā)。用occur，takeplace，happen或breakout的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thecourtwilldecidewhatreally________.(2)Allsortsofunexpectedthingsmight________.(3)Theweddingwill__________inSt.Peter'sChurch.(4)HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewar________.(5)ThepolicequestionedBobwhenexactlythemurder________.

【答案】(1)occurred

(2)happen

(3)takeplace

(4)brokeout

(5)occurred4．burstvi.爆裂，爆炸，沖闖，突然(發(fā)生某動作或情況)You’regoingtobursttheballoonifyou’renotcareful.如果不小心，你會把氣球弄爆的。Don’tburstintomybedroomwithoutknocking.別不敲門就闖入我的臥室。burstopen突然開了burstinto...突然……起來(尤指唱、哭、笑)burstintoapplause爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲burstintotears突然放聲大哭burstintolaughter突然大笑起來burstintosong大聲唱起來burstintoflames突然起火【搭配】【完成句子】(1)當(dāng)我們快到家時，公共汽車上所有的人都大聲唱起歌來。Everyoneonthebus________________________aswegotclosetohome.(2)飛機撞到山坡上燃起了大火。Theplanecrashedintothehillsideand____________________________.(3)看到她臉上的表情，他們都大笑起來。Theyall________________________________theexpressiononherface.(4)莫娜迫不及待地要告訴你這消息。Mona’s________________________youthenews.【答案】(1)burstintosong

(2)burstintoflames

(3)burstoutlaughingat

(4)burstingtotell5．lossn．遺失，丟失，虧損Whenshedied,Iwasfilledwithasenseofloss.她去世后我心里充滿了失落感。Enemytroopssufferedheavylosses.敵軍傷亡慘重。(1)ataloss不知所措，不知如何是好Foramomenthewasatalosshowtoreplytoit.他一度不知道怎么回應(yīng)這件事。Iamatalossforwords.我不知說什么好。(2)losevt.丟失，失去loseface丟面子，丟臉loseheart灰心，泄氣loseone’sway迷路【拓展】【完成句子】(1)Shelleyfoundhimself________(不知所措)forananswer.(2)Weare________(不知道)toknowwhathemeans.(3)Ifateachercan’tanswersimplequestionslikethis，hewill__________(丟面子)withhisclass.(4)Sodon’t________________________(灰心)，whateveryoudo.(5)I’msorryI_______________________________(發(fā)脾氣)，too.(6)Don’t________________________(迷路)inthestorm.【答案】(1)ataloss

(2)ataloss

(3)loseface

(4)loseheart

(5)lostmytemper

(6)loseyourway6．sympathyn．同情IhavenosympathyforJane；it’sallherownfault.我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯。Iamwritingtoexpressmysympathyforyouandyourfamily.我寫信表示對您和您的家庭的同情。sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的；贊成的，支持的(to/towards)sympathizevt.同情，憐憫，體諒；支持，贊同(with)(思想行為)【拓展】【單項填空】Shewassokind-heartedthatwhenthelittleboytoldherwhathadhappened，shefelt________towardshim.A．sympathetic B．sympathyC．sympathized D．synthetic【答案】A7．particularlyadv.特別地，尤其Therestaurantisparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.那家餐館尤其受到年輕人的歡迎。particularadj.尤其，特別inparticular特別地beparticularabout...對……挑剔，對……講究beparticularto...為……所特有【搭配】Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜愛那首歌，因為過去她的母親經(jīng)常唱。Sheisparticularaboutherclothes.她對衣著很講究?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】specially/especially/particularlyspeciallyadv.專門地，特殊地，特別地。強調(diào)的是事物特有的性質(zhì)、性格或?qū)ｉT的目的、用途。especiallyadv.特別地，主要地，突出地。強調(diào)的是重要性，有“優(yōu)越、好感”之意。particularlyadv.特別地，講究地，挑剔地。強調(diào)特定地，個別地，與眾不同地。Ourgardenisbeautiful，especiallyinthefall.我們的花園非常美，特別是在秋天。Heisparticularlygoodatmathematics.他特別擅長數(shù)學(xué)。用especially，particularly或specially填空(1)Helikesthecountry，________inspring.(2)Wecamehere________toseeyou，ourfriend.(3)Ithasbeen________hotthisweek.【單項填空】(4)Thesummerhereisveryhot，________atnoon.A．specially B．particularlyC．particular D．peculiar(5)Thereisnothingof________importanceintoday’snewspaper.A．particular B．partialC．peculiar D．specific【答案】(1)particularly/especially

(2)specially

(3)especially/particularly

(4)B

(5)A1．comeintoview出現(xiàn)(不用于被動語態(tài))Thecloudlifted,andthetopsofthemountainssuddenlycameintoview(＝couldbeseen)．云層散去，群山的頂峰突然出現(xiàn)在眼前。(1)inone’sview在某人看來onview在展覽；在陳列inviewof鑒于；考慮到；由于withaviewto(doing)sth打算做某事；為了；指望(2)comeintofashion開始流行comeintobeing/existence開始存在，產(chǎn)生comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)【拓展】Inmyview(＝Ibelieve)，heisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.在我看來，他是我們學(xué)校最好的教師之一。Inviewofallthathashappened，Mr.Smithisexpectedtoresign.鑒于所發(fā)生的一切，預(yù)計史密斯先生會辭職。Inmyview，itwasawasteoftime.依我看，這是浪費時間?！就瓿删渥印?1)IsawJack__________________________(進(jìn)入視野)．(2)____________(考慮到)hisoldage，hedidquitewell.(3)____________(我認(rèn)為)，whatyoudidiswrong.(4)There’sawonderfulcollectionofprints________(在展覽)atthegallery.(5)Howdoesthisattitude____________(開始存在)?(6)Whendoesthenewregulation______________(開始生效)?(7)Thestyleofhat______________(開始時興)whenIwasaboy.(8)Thepresentgovernment____________(開始執(zhí)政)ayearago.【答案】(1)comeintoview

(2)Inviewof(3)Inmyview

(4)onview

(5)comeintobeing(6)comeintoeffect

(7)cameintofashion(8)cameintopower2．knocksbover撞倒某人Shegotknockedoverbyataxiassheranforthebus.她趕公共汽車時被一輛出租車撞倒了。knockdown擊倒，撞倒，拆毀knockintosb撞在某人的身上knocksbflat把某人擊倒在地【拓展】Heknockedhisopponentdownthreetimesinthefirstround.在第一個回合中他把對方擊倒三次。Tom’scarknockedintoawirepole.湯姆的車撞到了電線桿上?！就瓿删渥印縏heyoungmanwasinsuchahurrythathealmost__________________________(撞倒我)beforehesawme.【答案】knockedmeover3．blockout堵住Blackcloudsblockedoutthesun.烏云遮住了太陽。blockone’sway/exit/view堵住某人的路，擋住某人的視線blockoff封鎖，封閉blockup堵塞，封住(孔，洞)【拓展】【完成句子】(1)我的鼻子堵塞了。Mynose________________________.(2)一座大樓把窗外的景物遮住了。Abuilding________________________thewindow.【翻譯句子】(3)暴風(fēng)雨后，很多大樹被刮倒，擋住了道路。_______________________________________________【答案】(1)isblockedup

(2)blockedtheviewfrom(3)Afterthestorm，manytalltreeswereblowndown，blockingouttheroads.4．splitup斷絕關(guān)系；分成小部分Weweresplitupintogroupstodiscussthequestion.我們分組討論了那個問題?！締雾椞羁铡?1)Mytrousersweresotight，andthey________whenIsatdown.A．spun B．spitC．split D．splashed(2)Sometypesofwood________easily.A．splits B．splittingC．split D．tosplit【答案】(1)C

(2)C5．inaway從某種程度上說Inaway，it’skindofnicetobeworkingalone.從某種意義上講，獨自一人干活相當(dāng)不錯。Theworkiswelldoneinaway.從某種程度上說，這工作干得不錯。insomeways在某些方面alltheway自始至終，一直bytheway順便說，順便問一下bywayof經(jīng)由；通過……方法innoway一點也不，決不onthewayto...在去……的路上；即將來臨/成為【拓展】TheyaretravellingtoFrancebywayofLondon.他們經(jīng)倫敦去法國旅行。Canyoumovethatbox？It’sinthewayofthedoor.你能挪開那只箱子嗎？它擋著門了?！就瓿删渥印?1)從某種程度上來說，他是對的。_______________________________________hewasright.(2)我不喜歡你處理這個問題的方式。__________________________________youdealwiththeproblem.【答案】(1)Inaway(2)Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)1．(課文重現(xiàn))AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.公元1世紀(jì)左右，一位名叫普利尼的羅馬作家描述了他青年時代親眼目睹的一場災(zāi)難性火山噴發(fā)的情景。【句式分析】(1)這是一個主從復(fù)合句，aRomanwriterwroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruption是主句，that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾eruption.限制性定語從句的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，因此用過去完成時。(2)calledPliny不是主句的謂語，而是過去分詞短語，在句子中作定語，相當(dāng)于一個限制性定語從句whowascalledPliny，修飾writer?！居美ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式填空)】(1)TomlookedatJenny，tears________(fill)hiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords________(hide)inhisheartforyears.(2)Thecomputercentre，________(open)lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(3)“It’ssuchaniceplace.”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________(reserve)forcustomers.【答案】(1)filling；hidden

(2)opened

(3)reserved2．(課文重現(xiàn))Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一團(tuán)云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)通通吞沒?！揪涫椒治觥看司浒ㄈ齻€現(xiàn)在分詞短語：comingdownthemountain在句中作定語修飾名詞cloud；分詞短語blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath作狀語，表結(jié)果，邏輯主語為acloud；includingwholevillagesandtowns作狀語?！居美ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式填空】(1)ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(2)Itrainednonstopfor10days，completely________(ruin)ourholiday.(3)Tonylentmethemoney，________(hope)thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.(4)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.【答案】(1)forming

(2)ruining

(3)hoping

(4)compared3．(課文重現(xiàn))However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓像則更使這個城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑?！揪涫?/p>