新人教版必修一高中英語(yǔ)-unit1完形填空友誼篇專題突破及答案

專題突破-Unit1完形填空（友誼篇）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并寫在答題卡上。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1________you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2________friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3________.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4________inthecoolwind.Insucha5________，Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves，6________tothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseasonand7________isuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8________.Butoneday，thesoundofaviolin9________intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10________inplayingherviolin.Ihad11________seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic，Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen12________thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecomerofthebuilding13________Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14________.Thoughwedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygood15________.1believedshealsolikedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday，whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16________.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin,’’shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a17________expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18________me,”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying19________gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered.“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea20________soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffmuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.(1)A.with B.for C.against D.to(2)A.good B.true C.new D.old(3)A.sound B.song C.play D.violin(4)A.shaking B.hanging C.rising D.floating(5)A.season B.situation C.day D.weather(6)A.watching B.listening C.seeing D.hearing(7)A.story B.work C.life D.class(8)A.up B.off C.down D.over(9)A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.ran(10)A.lost B.active C.busy D.interested(11)A.once B.never C.often D.usually(12)A.waiting B.stopping C.standing D.hearing(13)A.because B.so C.when D.but(14)A.interesting B.moving C.boring D.tiring (15)A.listener B.listeners C.friend D.friends(16)A.stopped B.began C.gone D.changed(17)A.happy B.sad C.strange D.surprised(18)A.surprised B.excited C.encouraged D.interested(19)A.that B.which C.it D.who(20)A.song B.dream C.fire D.sister2.Thefriendshipbetweenuslastsforever.MaryAllenwasmybestfriend—1________asister.Wedid2________together,pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding,and3________.WhenIwas13,myfamilymoved.MaryandIkeptin4________throughletters,andwesaw5________onspecialoccasions—likemyweddingand6________.Soonwewerebusy7________childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless8________.OnedayacardthatI9________camebackstamped“AddressUnknown”.Ihadno10________howtofindMary.Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedto11________storiesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.Ineededtosharemysorrowwhenmybrotherandthenmymotherdied.Therewasan12________placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMary13________fill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaper14________Inoticedapictureofayoungwoman15________lookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Mary’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought，butIwrotetoher16________.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaid17________,“MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatI18________atonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandaskedabouteachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartis19________,andthere’sonethingthatMaryandIknow20________:wewon’tloseeachotheragain!(1)A.as B.so C.namely D.like(2)A.everything B.nothing C.nowhere D.everywhere(3)A.such B.much C.soon D.many(4)A.secret B.touch C.friend D.pace(5)A.other B.others C.another D.eachother(6)A.Mary’s B.his C.Mary D.their(7)A.for B.in C.at D.with(8)A.often B.possibly C.probably D.hardly(9)A.gave B.took C.sent D.missed(10)A.doubt B.idea C.question D.wonder(11)A.read B.share C.find D.discover(12)A.eager B.equal C.empty D.enough(13)A.could B.can C.will D.must(14)A.while B.since C.once D.when(15)A.whom B.who C.which D.whose(16)A.anyway B.however C.meanwhile D.therefore(17)A.disappointedly B.rudely C.excitedly D.coldly(18)A.realized B.accepted C.received D.recognized(19)A.cleared B.filled C.fixed D.removed(20)A.forsure B.onpurpose C.bychance D.inaway

參考答案：一、1.(1)-(5)ABDDA(6)-(10).BCCAA(11)-(15)BCCAD(16)-(20)ABCAB[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者在秋天偶遇一個(gè)拉小提琴的小姑娘并且兩個(gè)人之間產(chǎn)生友誼的故事，小姑娘的琴聲陪伴作者度過(guò)了一個(gè)美好的秋天，而作者的存在對(duì)小姑娘練習(xí)琴藝也是很好的激勵(lì)。(1)聯(lián)系下文可，此處是說(shuō)有些人即使一直和你在一起，也不能理解你。(2)由but可此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)只有真正的朋友才能留在心中。(3)根據(jù)第四段中的“playingherviolin”可，“我”?；貞浧鹉俏焕√崆俚男」媚铩?4)此處指黃色的樹葉隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)。shake搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng);hang懸掛；吊死；rise升起；float飄動(dòng)。(5)此處并非特指某種情形、某一天或某種天氣，而是指在上文提及的金秋時(shí)節(jié)。(6)“我”喜歡獨(dú)自走在落葉中，聽落葉的聲音。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(7)作者感到“生活”索然無(wú)味。(8)空閑的日子總是使“我”覺得沮喪。getsb.down使某人沮喪。(9)琴聲像山中溪流一樣，流進(jìn)“我”的耳畔。flow intosomeplace流進(jìn)某地，為固定搭配。enter進(jìn)人，為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。(10)此處指小姑娘正在聚精會(huì)神地拉小提琴。belostin(doing)sth.陷入（做)某亊之中，為固定短語(yǔ)。(11)聯(lián)系上下文可，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相。(12)“我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地佇立在那里。(13)根據(jù)下文可，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓.而是因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)人心有靈犀，“我”每次去樓下聽時(shí)，她幾乎都在拉琴。(14)根據(jù)第四段中的“l(fā)ifeisuninteresting”和上文的“nolongerlonely”可，小姑娘的琴聲讓“我”覺得生活變得有趣了。(15)做朋友是相互的，故friend用復(fù)數(shù)。(16)根據(jù)下文的“thegirlcameovertome”和“Whydidyoustop?”可，小姑娘突然停止了拉琴.朝“我”走來(lái)。(17)根據(jù)下文的“butnowImustleave”可，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上顯現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。(18)在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來(lái)聽琴對(duì)她是一種無(wú)聲的鼓勵(lì)。(19)此處為Itwas...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)yourplaying。(20)縱觀全文可，在“我”看來(lái)，小姑娘就像一個(gè)夢(mèng)，讓“我”久久難忘。2.(1)-(5)DACBD(6)-(10)ADACB(11)-(15)BCADB(16)-(20)ACDBA[語(yǔ)篇解讀]每個(gè)人心中都有處空地，需要友誼來(lái)填充。(1)瑪麗?艾倫是“我”最好的朋友，就像（like)“我”的姐妹。as作為；like像。(2)“我們”在一起做任何事（everything)。(3)andsoon“諸如此類，等等”，表示列舉