長沙長郡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題解析

文檔來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)刪除長郡中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期期末考試英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLeonwanttodothisterm?A.Makemoney.B.Earnmorecredits.C.Getexperience.2.WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.3.Whatwillthewomankeep?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Aturtle.4.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Confident.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’swife.C.Acashier.7Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A.Returnit.B.Payforit.C.Exchangeit.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atabusstation.9.Howlongdoesittakethewomantotheparkbytaxi?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Takingabus.B.Takingataxi.C.Walkingtothepark.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.11.WhydoesEricquit?A.Hewantstoworkclosetohisparents.B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughpaidholidays.C.Hefindsanewjobwithahighersalary.12.InwhichcountrydoesEricwork?A.China.B.Finland.C.TheU.S.13.WhatdoesMs.ThomasthinkofEric’sjobperformance?A.It’spoor.B.It’sordinary.C.It’sgreat.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading15.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.16.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI?A.Cost.B.Servicetime.C.Humaninvolvement.18.WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI?A.Apple’sSiri.B.Aself-drivingcar.C.AlphaGo.19.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardthefutureofAl?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Depressed.20.WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext?A.Theproblemtodealwith.B.AnexampleofweakAI.C.Thebenefitofit第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThereareappsforalmosteverything.Herearesomeofthebestfreeappsthatarewellreceivedbysmartphoneusers.StorySignStorySignisdesignedtohelpdeafchildrenlearntoread.Withabookinhand,justpointyourphone’scameraatthepageandananimatedcharacterinStorySignwillreadthepageinsignlanguage.Andchildrenwillbothenjoythebooksandlearntoreadintheprocess.Eveninitslimitedform,StorySigniswellworthtryingifyouhaveadeafchildyoungenoughtoappreciateit,butweexpectthisappwillkeepgettingbetterasitslibrarygrows.PlantNetWhereveryouare,chancesaretherearehundredsofdifferentplantspecieswithinwalkingdistance,andmostofushavenoideawhatallbutthemostcommonarecalled.PlantNetaimstomakeidentifyingthemeasier—simplytakeaphotoandtheappwillattempttoidentifywhatkindofplantyou’reseeing.GooglePhotosGooglePhotosstandsoutamonghundredsofphotoapps,asitgivesyouunlimitedstorageforphotosandvideos.Butwithbasiceditingtoolsandtheabilitytomakealbums,it’smorethanjustphotoandvideostorage.Itaimstobeyourfirstandlaststopaftertakingapicture.Toachievethat,itwillneedafewmoresteps,butit’swellonitsway.SoonSoonisanappthatletsyoucreatelistsofbooksyouwanttoread,moviesyouwanttowatch,restaurantsyouwanttotryandmore.Youcanselectfromanumberofcategories,includinggames,shops,bars,museumsandTVshowsandthenmakealistoftheonesthatinterestyou.It’sagreatappforanyonestrugglingtorememberthethingstheywanttowatch,visit,read,playandlistento.1.WhoisStorySignmainlyintendedfor?A.Anychildfondofstories. B.Childrenwithhearingloss.C.Anychildwhoenjoysreading. D.Childreninterestedinsignlanguage.2.WhatdoGooglePhotosandStorySignshare?A.Theybothneedimproving. B.Theybothallowuserstoshare.C.Theybothofferunlimitedstorage. D.Theybothfocusonphotosandvideos.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheappsfromthetext?AUserscanlearntowriteandtalkthroughStorySign.B.GooglePhotoscanonlybeusedtostoredata.C.PlantNethelpsidentifyandplantoranimal.D.Soonisespeciallysuitableforforgetfulpeople.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了一些最受智能手機用戶歡迎的免費應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StorySign部分的“StorySignisdesignedtohelpdeafchildrenlearntoread.(StorySign旨在幫助失聰兒童學(xué)習(xí)閱讀)”可知，StorySign是用來幫助聾啞兒童學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StorySign部分的“Eveninitslimitedform.StorySigniswellworthtryingifyouhaveadeafchildyoungenoughtoappreciateit,butweexpectthisappwillkeepgettingbetterasitslibrarygrows.(即使是有限的形式。如果你的孩子是聾啞人，那么StorySign是值得一試的，但是我們希望這個應(yīng)用程序能夠隨著它的文庫的增長而越來越好)”及GooglePhotos部分中的“Toachievethat,itwillneedafewmoresteps,butit’swellonitsway.(要實現(xiàn)這一目標，還需要更多的步驟，但一切都在順利進行中)”可知，這兩款免費應(yīng)用的共同之處是它們還有需要改進的地方。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Soon部分的“It’sagreatappforanyonestrugglingtorememberthethingstheywanttowatch,visit,read,playandlistento(對于任何想努力記住他們想看的，訪問的，閱讀的，播放的和想聽的東西的人而言，這是一個偉大的應(yīng)用程序)”推知，Soon對于容易忘記東西的人很有用。故選D。BWhenCapt.GregGaleazzijoinedtheArmysevenyearsago,hewaswellawareoftherisksofinjuriesorevendeathhewouldface.In2011,therisksbecameGaleazzi’sreality—hegotterriblyinjuredinanexplosionwherehelosthisdoublelegs.“Iwasashellofaman,”hesaid.“WhoIwas,wasgone.”Beforehisinjury,playingtheguitarhadbeenaspecialpastimeforGaleazzi.Musichadalwaysbeenimportanttohim.Hefeltdeepsadnessbecausehethoughthe’dlosthisabilitytoplaymusic.However,everythingchangedwhenGaleazzijoinedMusiCorps,amusicrehabilitation(康復(fù))programforseverelywoundedsoldierswhoarerecoveringatWalterReedNationalMilitaryMedicalCenter.“Wematchtheinjuredtroopswithprofessionalmusicians,”saidArthurBloom,whofoundedtheprogramin2007.“Theyhelpwoundedsoldiersplaymusicandrecovertheirlives.”Bloom,agraduateoftheYaleSchoolofMusic,offershisservicestopatientsatWalterReedwhohaveaninterestinplayinganinstrument.Programparticipantspracticetechnique,writeandrecordmusic.Ortheymayjustgettogetherforajamsession(即興演奏會).Thejourneytorecoveryformanysoldiersisalongone.Itcanrequiredozensofoperationsandmanyyearsspentinhospitals.There’ssomuchdowntimeatWalterReed,andthat’swhattheyfillupwithmusic.Since2007,Bloomandhisgrouphavehelpedhundredsofwoundedsoldiers.ForGaleazzi,joiningMusiCorpshashelpedrestorehisconfidenceandmadehimmoreoptimisticabouthisfuture.“SomethingsurvivedthathorribleinjuryinAfghanistan,”Galeazzisaid.“Arthurandhisprogramchangedmyoutlookonwhatispossible.”“I’veseenguysgoingthroughsuchahardtimewiththeirinjuriesthattheyareverywithdrawn,”Bloomsaid.“Themusicbecomestheirnewwayofcommunicating.Itcanbejustaspowerfulasthespokenword.Byinjectingmusicintothisspace,wecaninjectlife.”4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGregGaleazzi?A.Heclearlyknewtheriskshewouldtakeofbeingasoldier.B.Hewasatonetimeintotaldepressionaboutlosinghislegs.C.JoiningMusiCorpsstarteduphisenthusiasminplayingmusic.D.Itwasmusicthatplayedakeyroleinhealinghissoul.5.WhatdoestheMusiCorpsmainlyaimtodoaccordingtoArthur?A.Tooffertheparticipantsprofessionalhelponhowtoproducemusic.B.Toreducethepainintheparticipants’medicaltreatment.C.Toorganizemusicperformancesbytheparticipants.D.Tohelptheinjuredsoldiersregainconfidenceinlifethroughmusic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Odd. B.Shy. C.Scared. D.Painful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MusichealsthewoundedB.ConfidencerebuildsoneinhopelessnessC.Hewholosesfaith,losesallD.Musicknowsnoborders【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是MusiCorps——一個音樂康復(fù)項目。該項目旨在通過音樂幫助受傷士兵重拾對生活的信心?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hefeltdeepsadnessbecausehethoughthe’dlosthisabilitytoplaymusic.(他感到非常悲傷，因為他認為他已經(jīng)失去了演奏音樂的能力。)”可知，他是對自己失去演奏音樂能力而感到悲傷。并不是因為自己失去雙腿而感到悲傷，故B選項描述與原文不符。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,everythingchangedwhenGaleazzijoinedMusiCorps,amusicrehabilitation(康復(fù))programforseverelywoundedsoldierswhoarerecoveringatWalterReedNationalMilitaryMedicalCenter.“Wematchtheinjuredtroopswithprofessionalmusicians,”saidArthurBloom,whofoundedtheprogramin2007.“Theyhelpwoundedsoldiersplaymusicandrecovertheirlives.”(然而，當蓋拉齊加入MusiCorps后，一切都改變了。MusiCorps是一個音樂康復(fù)項目，專門為在沃爾特里德國家軍事醫(yī)療中心康復(fù)的重傷士兵服務(wù)?！拔覀儼咽軅氖勘蛯I(yè)音樂家配對，”2007年創(chuàng)立該項目的ArthurBloom說?！八麄儙椭軅氖勘葑嘁魳?，恢復(fù)他們的生活。”)”可知，MusiCorps主要是通過音樂幫助受傷士兵重拾對生活的信心。故選D。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’veseenguysgoingthroughsuchahardtimewiththeirinjuriesthattheyarevery(我見過一些人在傷病中度過了如此艱難的時期，以至于他們都非常)”以及下文“Themusicbecomestheirnewwayofcommunicating.(音樂成為他們交流的新方式)”可推知，此處指一些人在傷病中度過了艱難的時期，所以他們變得靦腆內(nèi)向，而音樂給他們提供了交流的新方式。所以畫線詞“withdrawn”意為“怕羞的、內(nèi)向的”。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“However,everythingchangedwhenGaleazzijoinedMusiCorps,amusicrehabilitation(康復(fù))programforseverelywoundedsoldierswhoarerecoveringatWalterReedNationalMilitaryMedicalCenter.“Wematchtheinjuredtroopswithprofessionalmusicians,”saidArthurBloom,whofoundedtheprogramin2007.“Theyhelpwoundedsoldiersplaymusicandrecovertheirlives.”(然而，當蓋拉齊加入MusiCorps后，一切都改變了。MusiCorps是一個音樂康復(fù)項目，專門為在沃爾特里德國家軍事醫(yī)療中心康復(fù)的重傷士兵服務(wù)?！拔覀儼咽軅氖勘蛯I(yè)音樂家配對，”2007年創(chuàng)立該項目的ArthurBloom說?！八麄儙椭軅氖勘葑嘁魳?，恢復(fù)他們的生活?！?”可知，MusiCorps主要是通過音樂幫助受傷士兵重拾對生活的信心。故該文章的大意講述的是MusiCorps以音樂為手段，治愈戰(zhàn)場上那些受傷的士兵，讓他們對生活的重拾信心。A項“Musichealsthewounded(音樂治愈傷員)”符合文意，最適合作為本文標題。故選A。CItisinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanationthatappreciatessilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbetheloudestintheworld.Accordingtolifestylewebsitegm/Tee.jp,slurping(發(fā)出“哧溜”聲)wheneatingnoodlesisencouragedinJapaneseculture.Itisbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouthcanimprovetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.Itisalsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.Itwasnotuntilanewexpression“noodleharassment(騷擾)”or“hu-hara”inJapanesecameoutlastyearonsocialmediathatJapanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.Asaresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth.Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedtoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,makingitplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.“Theforkisasolutiontothe‘noodleharassment’issue,particularlyasthenumberoftouristsvisitingJapanincreases,”saidthecompany,accordingtoEuronews.Butisitreallynecessary?Diningtraditionsdovary.Whatisconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,forexample,peopleeatwiththeirhandsbecausetheythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithutensils(餐具)mightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhandscoveredinoilandbitsoffood.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndia’sculture,justlikeJapan’sslurping.Itiscommonandaneverydaypartofthenation’sculture.ReporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotakuwrote“ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouareslurping,paythemnomindbecausetheyaremissingthepointentirely.”8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforJapanesetoslurpwheneatingnoodles?A.Itmakesthenoodlestastemoredelicious.B.Itenablestheirdiningexperiencetobemorepleasant.C.Itshowsappreciationforthefoodtheyeat.D.Itkeepsthenoodleswarmintheirmouth.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenoise-cancelingfork?A.Itstopsitsusersfromslurping.B.Itplaysasoundtocovertheslurping.C.Itneedsasmartphonetobeconnected.D.Itfunctionsasanelectronictoothbrush.10.ThediningtraditioninIndiaismentionedto__________.A.giveanexampleofdifferenttablemannersB.showamoreannoyingeatinghabitthanslurpingC.indicatetheIndians’dislikeofslurpingD.provetheconflictsbetweendifferentdiningtraditions11.HowdoesBrianAshcraftfeelaboutslurping?A.Annoyed. B.Embarrassed. C.Favourable. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過日本人吃面條發(fā)出聲音這一現(xiàn)象，告訴我們應(yīng)該尊重各地不同的飲食文化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itisbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouthcanimprovetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.Itisalsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.(人們認為，吸入空氣可以改善面條的味道，并有助于面條冷卻。它也被認為是一種表達對菜肴欣賞的方式。有時候，僅僅是制造噪音似乎就能讓面條更美味。)”可知，日本人在吃面條會發(fā)出聲音的原因是可以讓面條看起來似乎更美味，因此可以有助于用餐體驗更愉快，表示對面條的感謝。故不包括D選項“這樣可以保持面條在他們嘴里的溫度?！?。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedtoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,makingitplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.(這把看起來像電動牙刷的叉子與一部智能手機相連。當使用叉子的人開始發(fā)出嘎吱聲時，叉子會向該人的手機發(fā)送信號，使其發(fā)出聲音來掩蓋嘎吱的聲音。)”可知，這種叉子需要連接智能手機。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Diningtraditionsdovary.Whatisconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,forexample,peopleeatwiththeirhandsbecausetheythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.(餐飲傳統(tǒng)也各不相同。在一個國家被認為是得體的餐桌禮儀，在另一個國家可能會被視為粗魯。例如，在印度，人們用手吃飯，因為他們認為這樣可以與食物建立聯(lián)系。)”可知，文章中提到了印度的飲食方法的目的是舉例說明不同的用餐傳統(tǒng)。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouareslurping,paythemnomindbecausetheyaremissingthepointentirely.(如果有人在你吃東西時候生氣，不要在意，因為他們完全沒有意識到這一點。)”可知，BrianAshcraft對于吃東西發(fā)出響聲的態(tài)度是，不要在意別人的生氣，因為別人并沒有意識到不同文化當中的用餐傳統(tǒng)。故對吃東西發(fā)出響聲是支持的態(tài)度。故選C。DClimatechangedemandsafoodrevolution.Facedwithheat,drought,pestsanddiseases,thecropsweeateverydaymightdisappearinagenerationorless,atleastwheretheyarecurrentlygrown.Frombeefandfishtochocolateandwine,onebelovedfoodafteranotherisjoiningtheat-risklist.Takecoffee.Rightnow,ArabicaandCanephora,themostpopulartwospeciesintheindustry,areunderurgentthreatworldwide—asarethe125millionpeoplewhodependoncoffeecropsfortheirincome.CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbenegativelyaffectedbyevenahalf-degreechangeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavesignificanteffectsontheplants.InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenby45%sincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutby60%.Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.12.WhichisNOToneofthecontributorstothedisappearingfoodspecies?A.Drought. B.Poverty. C.Climatechange. D.Pests.13.Howdoestheauthorprovetheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoffeeplanting?A.Bylistingexamplesoffoods. B.Bypresentingfigures.C.Bymakingaprediction. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.14.Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?A.Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.B.Toincreasethequalityoftheproduce.C.Toreducethecostofcoffeeproduction.D.Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.15.Whatcanbelearntfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorer.B.Itwillcostyoumoretohaveacupofcoffee.C.Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.D.Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。闡述的是氣候變化的影響會顯著影響咖啡。如咖啡的產(chǎn)量、價格和成產(chǎn)成本等。12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Facedwithheat,drought,pestsanddiseases,thecropsweeateverydaymightdisappearinagenerationorless,atleastwheretheyarecurrentlygrown.(面對高溫、干旱、病蟲害，我們每天食用的作物可能在一代人或更短的時間內(nèi)消失，至少在目前種植的地方是這樣。)”可知，高溫、干旱和病蟲害會導(dǎo)致食物物種的消失。而B選項中的poverty不在其中，在文中并未提及。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenby45%sincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.(自20世紀60年代以來，由于溫度變化，坦桑尼亞每公頃咖啡的生產(chǎn)率下降了45%)”以及第四段“Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutby60%.(事實上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上適合種植咖啡的地區(qū)將減少60%)”可推知，作者是通過展示溫度對咖啡造成具體影響的數(shù)據(jù)證明氣候變化對咖啡種植的影響的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.(咖啡生產(chǎn)很可能會被推到海拔更高的地方，以利用較低的溫度，但這不足以彌補失去的低地地區(qū)。)”可知，人們在高海拔地區(qū)種植咖啡是為了，利用較低的氣溫，適應(yīng)溫度的變化，來提升咖啡的產(chǎn)量。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.(咖啡是發(fā)展中國家第二大貿(mào)易量的商品，生產(chǎn)國無法出口咖啡可能會在經(jīng)濟中引發(fā)巨大的連鎖反應(yīng)。)”以及倒數(shù)第一段中“Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.(隨著氣溫的持續(xù)上升，你喝的咖啡會變得更貴，而且回味起來可能會比平時更苦，因為隨著環(huán)境的惡化，所有那些在咖啡帶工作的人都沒有辦法謀生。)”可知，就是在咖啡上這些小的變化，結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了巨大的連鎖反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致咖啡成本的上升，你喝的咖啡會更貴。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?___16___Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.___17___Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.___18___Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey’reyoung,they’llendupterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey’llneverwakeupagain.___19___Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.___20___A.Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B.Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you’llalwaysrespondthesameway.C.Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D.You’llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E.Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F.Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G.Let’stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了誠實比撒謊更可取的幾個原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?(據(jù)說誠實是上策。但我們總是被謊言所困擾。為什么避免輪流說謊對我們來說很重要？)”結(jié)合后文說明了誠實比說謊更重要的幾個原因。故G選項“讓我們來看看為什么誠實比說謊更可取的幾個原因”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.(誠實比說謊容易。你是否曾經(jīng)撒過謊，然后忘記了細節(jié)？當然，你可能暫時能夠安全，但謊言必須用更大的謊言來維持)”可知，上文提到忘記撒謊的細節(jié)，即很難記住撒的謊。故D選項“你很難記住它”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.(如果你說謊，你會被揭穿的)”以及后文“Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.(你孩子的倉鼠死了，你說它跑了。十年后，他們在后院不小心挖出來，他們會意識到你撒謊了。相信這樣一個事實：真相總會浮出水面)”可知，上文提到謊言會被揭穿，真相總會浮出水面，故本句承接上文說明謊言總會被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故F選項“不管你的謊言多么完美，總有一天會被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.(如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)你對他們?nèi)鲋e，他們就再也不能完全信任你了。即使你的余生都在堅持誠實，那個被你欺騙的人也不會再對你有真正的信心了)”可知，后文提到被發(fā)現(xiàn)撒謊會讓別人不信任你，故E選項“信任一旦被打破，就再也無法完全恢復(fù)”符合語境，故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.(沒有所謂好的謊言)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]有所謂好的謊言，說明撒謊總會得到壞的結(jié)果。故C選項“你說的謊會不可避免地反過來咬你一口”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedayitwasrainingheavilyandnearingdusk.Iwas___21___foranappointmentinanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andnowmyphonehad___22___.Theusualinterstate(州際公路)exitswereclosed,andIcouldn’t___23___becauseitwasrainingsomuch.Icouldn’t___24___howtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmypartnersknowthatIwas___25___tomakeitontime.IstoppedataMcDonald’sofatownandwalkeduptowhatappearedtobeamotherandherteendaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid,”butdoyoumindifIsearchanumberonyour___26___andmakeacall?IneedtoletthemknowI’m___27___.”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwaslucky.Shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenough___28___topayherbill.Theyounggirlandthemotherseemedtobedependentoneachotherandtalkedtogether___29___Imadethecall.Imanagedtogetintouchwiththepeople.TheythankfullyknewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogetthere.AsIreadiedmyselftoleave,I___30___intomywallet.Ididn’tusuallyhave___31___,buttodayIfounda$20bill.Ingratitude,I___32___itintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemother___33___.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,”Youhavenoideahowyoujust___34___us.”Istillthinkbacktothatday.Evennow,theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthat___35___.21.A.hungry B.ready C.late D.nervous22.A.started B.died C.charged D.disappeared23.A.find B.sleep C.leave D.see24.A.figureout B.setout C.pickout D.takeout25.A.possible B.quick C.unlikely D.able26.A.phone B.map C.picture D.book27.A.lost B.anxious C.scared D.gone28.A.time B.effort C.energy D.money29.A.so B.because C.as D.for30.A.put B.reached C.looked D.turned31.A.change B.coins C.cards D.cash32.A.passed B.pressed C.handed D.sent33.A.talking B.listening C.crying D.laughing34.A.helped B.moved C.troubled D.annoyed35.A.pushes B.makes C.pays D.works【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者赴約會的途中，遭遇大雨，迷路了，偏偏手機也沒電了。作者在一個小鎮(zhèn)的貧民區(qū)的一家麥當勞停下來，走到一位母親和她十幾歲的女兒面前。作者向她們借電話，和朋友取得了聯(lián)系?？吹竭@對母女很貧窮，作者給她們留下了20美元的現(xiàn)金?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在附近的一個城市約會遲到了，我只能通過GPS來定位，現(xiàn)在我的手機又沒電了。A.hungry饑餓的；B.ready準備好的；C.late晚的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“orhowtoletmypartnersknowthatIwas____5____tomakeitontime”可知，約會遲到了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在附近的一個城市約會遲到了，我只能通過GPS來定位，現(xiàn)在我的手機又沒電了。A.started開始；B.died沒電；C.charged使充電；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文““I’msorry,”Isaid“butdoyoumind____7____Isearchanumberonyour____8____andmakeacall?IneedtoletthemknowI’m____9____?”可知作者借電話來打一通電話，這說明作者的手機沒電了。“die”描述的是手機電量就要耗盡的狀態(tài)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常的州際公路出口都關(guān)閉了，因為雨下得太大，我看不見。A.find找到；B.sleep睡覺；C.leave離開；D.see看到。根據(jù)“becauseitwasrainingsomuch”結(jié)合常識，可知雨下的大，會使人看不到路。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想不出如何到達我要去的地方，也不知道如何讓我的伙伴知道我不太可能準時到達。A.figureout想出；B.setout出發(fā)；C.pickout挑選；D.takeout取出。根據(jù)后文“howtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmypartnersknow”可知，對于如何到達要去的地方以及如何伙伴知道作者不太可能準時到達，作者想不出好的方法。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想不出如何到達我要去的地方，也不知道如何讓我的伙伴知道我不太可能準時到達。A.possible可能的；B.quick快的；C.unlikely不太可能的；D.able能的。上文說作者迷路了，手機也沒電了，所以是不太可能準時赴約。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“對不起，”我說，“如果我在您的電話上查一個號碼并打個電話，您介意嗎？”A.phone電話；B.map地圖；C.picture圖畫；D.book書。根據(jù)“Shehandedmeherphone”可知在借電話。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要讓他們知道我迷路了。A.lost迷路的；B.anxious擔憂的；C.scared害怕的；D.gone離去的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’t____4____howtogetwhereIwasgoing”可知作者迷路了。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她沒有足夠的錢付賬單，所以她打算關(guān)機。A.time時間；B.effort努力；C.energy能量；D.money錢。根據(jù)“topayherbill”并且結(jié)合下文，小女孩說作者給她們的錢幫了她們很大忙，可知小女孩和母親非常貧窮，沒有錢付賬單。故選D。【29題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我打電話的時候，年輕的女孩和母親似乎相互依偎在一起，一起聊天。A.so所以；B.because因為；C.as當……時候；D.for為了。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”應(yīng)用as。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我準備離開時，把手伸進了錢包。A.put放；B.reached伸進；C.looked看；D.turned變成。根據(jù)“buttodayIfounda$20bill”可知，作者把手伸進錢包取出了20美金。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我平常沒有現(xiàn)金，但今天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張20美元的鈔票。A.change零錢；B.coins硬幣；C.cards卡片；D.cash現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)“a$20bill”可知，此處指作者平常不帶現(xiàn)金，但是今天卻在錢包里找到一張現(xiàn)金。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：懷著感激之情，我把它塞到這位母親手里，然后迅速轉(zhuǎn)身離開。A.passed傳遞；B.pressed將……塞進；C.handed交；D.sent送。根據(jù)“intothem