少兒英語音標(biāo)

Welcometoourclass2021/5/91IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet音標(biāo)2021/5/92國際音標(biāo)

｛元音分類：英語中共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，元音20個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?//u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ://e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/

輔音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌邊音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t?/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/?//l//w/,/j/2021/5/93Vowels（元音）

-purevowels（單元音）前元音：

/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?/2021/5/94/i:/例詞：

heseatreefield短語：

greenleavesdeepsea

cleanstreeteatthemeat例句：

A:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.Ihavetea,too.2021/5/95/?/-/i/例詞：

pinshiphillchicks短語：

abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms例句：

A:IsLily

in?B:Lily

isillinbed.C:Oh,I’msorry.2021/5/96/e/-/ε/例詞：

penheadlegwell短語：

tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica例句：

A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Wasitexpensive?B:Yes,very.2021/5/97/?/例詞：

applelanternhandparachute短語：

blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-of–fact例句：

A:AnnistravelingtoJapan.B:Howhappysheis!A:Sheisveryhappy.2021/5/98Vowels（元音）

-purevowels（單元音）中元音：/?:/,/?/,/?/2021/5/99/?:/-/?:/例詞：

girlbirdworkturn短語：

earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句：

A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasn’tearlythismorning.A:Youweren’tearlyeither.2021/5/910/?/例詞：

teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短語：

aglassofwater

aquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句：

A:lookattheclock！

B:what’sthetime?A:it’saquartertoseven2021/5/911/?/例詞：

cuprunjumpflood短語：

hurryup!trustus!rubbishdumpmustn’tworry例句：

A:It’ssunnytoday.B:Yes,isn’tit.A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday.B:Howluckyheis!2021/5/912Vowels（元音）

-purevowels（單元音）后元音：/u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/2021/5/913/u:/例詞：

zoowhofoodblue短語：

atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes例句：

A:Lookatmynewshoes?B:Oh,theyarebeautiful.A:Yourbootsarebeautiful,too.2021/5/914/?/-/v/例詞：

footwoodbookpush短語：

goodcookgoodbookcouldn’tlookpuddingwithoutsugar例句：

A:Wheredidyouputthebook?B:Whichbook?A:Thebookyouboughtyesterday.2021/5/915/?:/例詞：

forkballmorningairport短語：

fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter例句：

A:Iseetwochildrenontheblackboard.B:Heisshort.A:Sheisshorter.2021/5/916/?/-/?/例詞：

cockshopjobhospital短語：

hotcoffeelongjob

ontheboxdropthepot例句：

A:Ihaveabadcough.B:Youmustseeadoctor.A:Yes,Imustgotothehospital.2021/5/917/ɑ:/例詞：

cargardenstarguitar短語：

fastcarhalfmasthearttransplantstarsandbars例句：

A:Youlookverysmarttoday.B:Thankyou.C:Whatamarvelousdanceryouare.Letmetakeaphotographofyou.

2021/5/918Vowels（元音）

-diphthongs（雙元音）/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/2021/5/919/e?/-/ei/例詞：

faceraincakewait短語：

eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail例句：A:It’smybirthdaytoday.B:HappybirthdayA:Thankyou.Cometomybirthdayparty.Anddon’tbelate.2021/5/920/a?/-/ai/例詞：

skykitewritebicycle短語:

whiteliehightide

eyeforeyesilentnight例句：A:It’safinedaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B:Yes,Ifeelhot.Ilikeanice-creamnow.A:Yes,Ido,too.2021/5/921/??/-/?i/例詞：

boyboilnoisecoin短語：

aspoiltboyanoisytoy

anannoyingvoiceJoyce'sboyfriend例句：

A:Lookatmytoygun.B:Oh,whatagoodtoy!A:Shallwejoinourfriendsinthegarden?B:Yes,let’sgo.2021/5/922/??/-/?v/例詞：

coast

throw

boat

toe短語：

Joe’scoatgotothewindow

loadandunload

throwasnowball例句：

A:Look!Hehasaboat.B:Ishegoingtorow?A:Ithinkso.2021/5/923/a?/-/av/例詞：

cowhousemouthtrousers短語：

shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundlounge例句：

A:Isshemilkingthecow?B:Yes,sheis.A:Isthecowinhehouse?B:No.Sheisonthedairyfarm.2021/5/924/??/-/i?/例詞：

earqueerzerobeard短語：

theatmosphereherequeerskierwearymountaineerexperiencedengineer例句：

A:Let’shavesomebeerhere.B:Whatagoodidea!A:Whatshallwedoafterhavingbeer?B:Weshallgotothetheatre.2021/5/925/e?/-/ε?/例詞：

hairbarepearchair短語：millionaire’sheirmayor’sparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian例句：A:Whereismypen?B:It’soverthereonthechair.A:Thankyou.It’sreallythere.2021/5/926/??/-/v?/例詞：

tourpoorjurygourd短語：

poortouriststourfromChinafuriousjuryEuropeangourd例句：A:Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle.He’ssickwithinfluenza.B:I’msorry.IshestillinEurope.A:Yes.He’sstillworkinginLondon.B:HemustspeakfluentEnglish.2021/5/927Consonants（輔音）

-plosives（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/2021/5/928/p/例詞：

pigpotpondplan短語：

pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil例句：

A:Doyoucollectstamps?B:Yes,Ido.A:Willyoushowmeyourstampalbum?B:Yes,theyareupstairs.Letmegoandfetchthem.2021/5/929/b/例詞：

busbedbenchbrush短語：

BigBenabigbottle

beautifulblousesbluebutterflies例句：

A:Isthisyourhandbag?B:No,itisn’tmyhandbagisnotbrown.A:Whatcolorisyouhandbag?B:It’sblack.2021/5/930/t/例詞：

tietaxitaptelephone短語：

titfortat

tipofthetongueflatfoot

tale-teller例句：A:I’mhungry.Iwantsomethingtoeat.B:Whataboutsomesteak?Let’sgototherestaurant!A:Yes,let’sgo.2021/5/931/d/例詞：

doordoctorheadwind短語：

darlingdaughterdarkred

playedcardslistenedtotheradio例句：A:Whatdidyoudolastnight？B:Istudiedlastnight.A:Didyoustudyallnight?B:No,Ididn’t.Ilistenedtotheradioforsometime.2021/5/932/k/例詞：

carduck

clockpark短語：

thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosix

coolascucumber例句：A:Ilikechocolatecakes.B:Youdo?Doyouoftenhavechocolatecakes?A:Yes,Ido.B:Ifyouwanttokeepfit,don’teattoomanychocolatecakes.2021/5/933/g/例詞：

bagdog

goatgrape短語：

goodgirlgotothegrocer’sasgoodasgoldgetangry例句：A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:Yes,Iplayedmyguitarinthegardenandsongagainandagainwithmyfriendslastnight.A:Youmusthavehadagoodtimelastnight.2021/5/934Consonants（輔音）

-fricatives（摩擦音）/f/,/v/,/θ/,/e/,/s/,/z/,/?/,/?/,/h/,/?/,/?/,/r/2021/5/935/f/例詞：

laugh

fatfishfamily短語：

freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine例句：

A:LookatFreda!Sheisfashionable.B:Herhatisfunny.A:Lookatherfurcoat.It’sfabulous.2021/5/936/v/例詞:

vetvillagevolcanotelevision短語：

lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine例句：

A:Who’sdrivingthevan?B:Ithinkvictoris.A:Whoisvictor?B:Heismynewneighbor,hehaslivedhereforonlyafewmonths.2021/5/937/θ/例詞：

toothmonth

thinthirsty短語：

threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians例句：

A:Myfatherisamathematician.B:Nowonderyouaregoodatmathematics.A:Totellyouthetruth,myfatherneverteachesmemath.2021/5/938/e/例詞：

fatherbreathethatfeather短語：

smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother例句：

A:LilyistallerthanMary.B:ButMaryisslimmerthanLily.A:Lookatthem.They’redoingphysicalexercisetogether.2021/5/939/s/例詞：

sunsmallhorsebicycle短語：

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun例句：

A:Thesearecups.B:Thosearesaucers.A:They’renicecupsandsaucers.2021/5/940/z/例詞：

zooprizebeesnose短語：

jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal例句：

A:Let’sgotothezoo.B:Good.Ilikelookingatthezebras.C:Ilikethemonkeysthere.Let’sgo.2021/5/941/?/例詞：

fish

sugarshoeshop短語：

fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritish

shoeswashingmachine例句：

A:Thisshopsellswashing-machines.B:Dotheysellair-conditioners,too.A:Sure.2021/5/942/?/例詞：

garagepleasuremeasurecollision短語：

anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure例句：

A:Lilylikesclothesforcasualwear.B:Clothesforcasualweararecomfortable,A:Iliketoweartheminmyleisuretime.2021/5/943/h/

例詞：

hathardhenhigh

短語：

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon

例句：

A:TherewasacaraccidentherelastSunday.B:Oh,it’shorrible!A:Wereyouherewhentheaccidenthappened?B:No,Ionlyheardaboutit.2021/5/944/?/例詞：

cheekchickenchurchwatch短語：

Chinesechesswhichbutcher

chickenandchipschangemuch例句：

A:Wherearethetwochildren?B:They’rehavinglunch.A:Herearesomecherriesforthem.B:Thankyouverymuch.2021/5/945/?/例詞：

jeepjugorangebridge

短語：

alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice

例句：

A:Ihaveanorange.B:Oh,yourorangeislarge.Look!I’vegotalargesandwich.A:Yes,itisaverylargeone.2021/5/946/r/例詞：

roselorryrubberrocket短語：

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant例句：

A:Roseworksasasecretaryattherailwaystation.B:Shedoes?Sheisaveryprettygirl.A:Yes,very.2021/5/947Consonants（輔音）

-nasals（鼻音）/m/,/n/,/?/2021/5/948/m/例詞：

moonhomemedicinemountain短語：

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename例句：A:Mumhascomebackhome.B:Marvelous.A:Momsayswe’llgoandseeamovietonight.B:Yes,wecertainlywill.2021/5/949/n/例詞：

necktin

nightnoise短語：

neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck例詞：A:WhatanicepostcardoftheGrandCanyon!B:Theyarewonderful.A:Whosentittoyou?B:Afriendofmine.2021/5/950/?/例詞：

inkringsingmonkey短語：

ring-dingrisingdiphthong

s