2020年深圳南山育才中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題及參考答案

2020年深圳南山育才中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWhenthesunshinesbrightly,itprovidesagreatchancetogetoutdoorthingsdone.Likemakinghay!Atleast,thatiswhatfarmersfromthepastwouldsay.—Makehaywhilethesunshines.Thisidiomisveryold,datingbacktoMedievaltimes.Rainwouldoftenruintheprocessofmakinghay.So,farmershadnochoicebuttomakehaywhenthesunwasshining.Today,weallusethisexpression,notjustfarmers.Whenconditionsareperfecttogetsomethingdone,wecansay,-It'sagoodideatomakehaywhilethesunshines.Inotherwords,youaretakingadvantageofagoodsituationorofgoodconditions.Youaremakingthemostofyouropportunities.Theseallmean—makinghaywhilethesunshines.Andsometimesweusethisexpressiontomeanwebeatsomeonetothepunch,orwegotaheadofsomeoneelse.Andothertimesyoumakehaywhilethesunshinestomakegooduseofthechancetodosomethingwhileitlasts.Youarebeingopportunistic一takingadvantageofagoodopportunity.Forexample,myfriendOzzywassickforaweekandcouldnotgotowork.So,hisco-workerSarah--whodoesn’tlikehim--tookadvantageofhisillnessandstolehisproject!Talkaboutmakinghaywhilethesunshines.Sometimeswhenyoumakehaywhilethesunshinesyouarestayingaheadofaproblem一likeinthisexample:Hey,doyouwanttogohikingwithmeandmyfriendsthisweekend?Theweatherisgoingtobebeautiful!IwishIcould.ButIhavetofinishmytaxes.It’sthelastweekendbeforethey’redue.Oh,that’stoobad.Wait.Whataboutyourtaxes?Mytaxesaredone.Iwasofffromworkacoupleofweeksagoandmadehaywhilethesunshined.Igotallofitdone!IwishlwouldhavetakenadvantageofmvtimeofflastweeklAllldidwaslavaroundthehouse.Andthat’sallthetimewehavefortheseWordsandTheirStories.Butjoinusagainnextweek.Youcanlistenwhileyou’remakingdinnerorridingtowork.Yeah,makehaywhilethesunshines..Whichofthefollowingbestmatches—makehaywhilethesunshinesinparagraph2?A.Sownothing,reapnothing. B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.C.Strikewhiletheironishot. D.Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer..Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,whatfeelingdoesthespeakerexpress?A.Admirable B.RegretfulC.Annoyed D.Indifferent.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aradioprogram B.AmagazineC.Abrochure D.AnovelBAstudenthadtogethislonghaircutoffinamiddleschoolinGuangDongProvince.Itwastalkedalotamongteachersandstudents.Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.Andmostschoolrulessaythatstudentsshouldweartheirschooluniformsatschool.Andstudentsmustobeytheserulessothattheycangethealthydevelopmentatschool.Butsomestudentshavedisagreements.Theythinkthatboystudentshavinglonghairdoesn'tmeanthattheyarenotgoodstudents.Theywanttoshowtheirownpersonality.Theythinkthattheywouldlookcooltooiftheyhadlonghairandthehairstylesliketheirfavoritestars.Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautifulifshehadbrownhair.Soshehadherdarkhairdyedbrownoneday.Whenshewentbacktoschoolthenextday,theteacherwasveryangrywithher.Shesaidthatsheworkedhardatherlessonsanddidwellineverysubject.Shejustdidn'tknowwhytheteacherdidn'tallowhertodyeherhairwhilewomenteacherscan.Itisnotwrongforteenagerstolovestars'hairstylesorweartheirfavoriteclothes.However,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.Studentsshouldnotbreaktherulesatschool..Whataren'tboystudentsallowedtodoinmostmiddleschoolsaccordingtothispassage?A.Tohavelonghair. B.Towearuniforms.C.Tolikefamousstars. D.Toshowtheirownpersonalities..Whydidthegirlmakeherhairbrown?Becauseshewantedtobecool.Becauseshethoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautiful.Becauseshewantedtomakeherteacherangry.DBecausewomenteachersdyedtheirhair.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseschoolrules?Thestudentsshouldbeagainstthem.Theyarebadforstudents.Theycanmakeschoolsingoodorder.Theycan'tmakestudentsgrowhealthily.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hairstylesandclothes. B.Schoolboysandschoolgirls.C.Studentsandfamousstars. D.Schoolrules.CSometimespeoplemakehistory.GeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandmadehistory.Sometimeswarsmakehistory.ThetwoWorldWarsareexamples.Sometimesnatureevenbecomespartofhistory.Shakingearthquakesarerecordedinhistorybooks.Sixteenyearsago,naturecausedjustsuchahistory-makingevent.InSeptember2005,HurricaneKatrinacameashoreinNewOrleans,Louisiana.ThedeadlystormfloodedNewOrleans.BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.Thisnaturaldisastercausedgreatharmanddeath.NewOrleansislocatedbelowsealevel.Thislocationplacesitatgreatrisk.LeveeswerebuilttoprotectNewOrleansfromtheocean.(Aleveeislikeawallbetweenthecityandtheocean.)WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.Floodingmadeitnecessaryforeveryonetoleavethecity.BeforeKatrina,Creolefood(aspecialkindofcookingonlyinLouisiana)filledtheairwithdelicioussmells.Thesoundofjazzmusictraveledthroughthestreets.Nowthecityhastoreturntoitsformerglory.BeforeKatrina,theU.S.governmenthadnevermadeeveryoneleaveacity.PeopleinNewOrleanshadtofindshelterquickly.SomehadtostayattheSuperdomeSportsCenter.Somerodeonbusestoothertowns.Thousandsdrovetheircarstogetawayfromthestorm.Theroadsandsheltersfilledupfast.ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.Beingpreparedmighthavekeptmorepeoplesafe.HurricaneKatrinaisoneofthehistory-makingeventsthatwillberememberedforever.Today,historyisstillbeingmadethatwillshapethefuture.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNewOrleans?A.Itwasbuiltabovesealevel.IthadfewjazzmusiciansafterKatrina.ItwasthefirstU.S.citythathadbeenflooded.ItcreatedawhollynewwaytocookafterKatrina.Whatcanwesayaboutthelevees?TheywerealmostuselessforfightingKatrina.TheyhelpedpeopleleaveNewOrleansquickly.TheymadeNewOrleansaspecialAmericancity.TheyshouldbebuilttomatchthesizeofNewOrleans.Whatmighttheauthoradvisecitygovernmentstodo?A.Putupmoresheltersinthecity. B.Buildmoreleveesaroundthecity.C.Teachpeoplehowtoavoidfloods. D.Trytogetreadyfornaturaldisasters.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Stormsaredangerous B.KatrinamakeshistoryC.FloodsshapeLouisiana D.HistorymustberememberedDJanetFein,aged84,receivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversitylastweek,havingwaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.GrowingupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity,Feinworkedatadressmanufactureraftergraduatingearlyattheageof16.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryatahospitaluntilherretirementatage77.Feinhashadafulllife.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.Shedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwas“substantial.”Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexasandkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.SheilaRollerson,Fein'scollegeadvisor,andCarol,theprofessortoldthemediathatFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.Shewouldspeakupalotinclassanditjustmadeforamoreinterestingclass.FeinhasalsoinspiredReneeBrown,oneofFein'scaregivers.At53,Reneeplanstobeginnursingschooltofurtherhercareer.“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoityoucandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit,”BrownrememberswhatFeintoldher.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.JanetFein'sgrowth B.JanetFein'saim C.JanetFein'sjobexperiencesD.JanetFein'sregretsWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“substantial”inparagraph3referto?A.Interesting B.ValuableC.Easy D.AffordableWhatcanbelearnedaboutFeinaccordingtothepassage?Feinlivedonlittlemoneyafterherretirement.Feinhadaproblemwithherarmswhileatuniversities.TheInternetplayedaroleinFein'suniversityeducation.ThegoodhealthhelpedFeingetherbachelor'sdegree.WhatisJanetFeinlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hardworkingandhumorous. B.Determinedandgenerous.C.Positiveandpatient. D.Inspiringandperseverant.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) 16 ,dependingonage,familysizeandothercharacteristics,therearestillsomeeasythingsthatallshopperscandotokeepmoremoneyintheirbankaccounts. 17 Whenyoushop,abestwaytosavemoneyistohaveaplaninmindtohelpyouavoidimpulse（沖動(dòng)）purchases（購(gòu)買）.Forinstance,youmightleaveyourcreditcardsathomeandonlycarrytheexactamountofcashthatyouwillneedforyourplannedpurchase.Someshoppersagreetodiscussanypurchasesoveracertaindollaramountwiththeirspouses（配偶）first.KnowWhentoPayforQualitySometimesthebestwaytosavemoneyinthelongtermstospendalittlemoremoneyrightnow. 18 .Ahigh-qualitypairofshoeswilllastlongerthanabargainandpreventfootpain.Leanercutsofmeatandorganicproduceprovidehealthbenefitsforyourfamily.BuySecondhandCheckclassifiedads,thriftstoresandgaragesalesforusedclothing,toys,furniture,andmuchmoreavailableatapartoftheiroriginalcost. 19 ,checkoutgroupslikeFreecyclewheremembersofferunwanteditemsforfreetoanyonewillingtopickthemup.BorrowInsteadofBuyIfyou'reonlygoingtousesomethingonce,trytoborrowitinsteadofspendingyourmoneyonit.20.Swap（交換）bookswithafriend.Checkouttheresourcesatyourlocallibrary.You’llalsobereducingdisorderinyourhome.TurntoyourfriendsforhelpAlthoughthebestwaytosavemoneycanvaryfrompersontopersonAgoodpieceoffurniturecanstayinthefamilyfordecadesForthemostsecondhandsavingsBuyitemsthatarewellpackagedBorrowatoolfromyourneighborAvoidimpulsepurchases第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Alittlegirl,namedStarry,wasplayingoutsidehergrandmother'sapartmentbuilding.Hermom,Marina,keptaneyeonthe___21___fromawindow.Atabout4pm,Starrywalkedaroundthecornerofthebuildingtogetherbikeand___22___.“Itookmyeyes___23___herforfiveminutes,andshewasgone,”saysMarina.“Iknewsomethingwas___24___,”sheadds,___25___whenshesawthatStarry'sbikewas___26___hereandfoundanoldcreditcardherdaughterhadbeenplayingwith___27___nearthebike.Marinacalled911.Policemencamesoon,blockingoffstreetsand___28___theneighborhood.Officershandedoutaphotooftheblond（金發(fā)）girl.Manypeoplejoinedin.TemarBoggs,15,waswithsomefriendshelpinghiselderlyneighborwhenonesearcher___29___themandaskedifthey'dseenthegirl. 30 theboys,noneofthemhadseenher.TemarwasapproachedwithaphotoofStarry.“I 31 thatIwasgoingtofindher,”hesays.Heborrowedabikefromafriendandspedaway.Theboysearchedwithoutaplan, 32 keepingasharpeyeoutasherodeon.ThenTemar 33 acardrivingdownasidestreetandturningback, 34 thedriverwasunfamiliarwiththeneighborhood.Hefollowedit.Thecarpulledan 35 U-turnatthetopofahill—agroupofpolicemenhadgatheredthere.Thecarpassedtheboyasitcircledback 36 thehill.Temarmadeeyecontact（接觸）withthemanbehindthewheel,andspiedatinyblondgirlinthepassengerseat.Temar 37 knew“itwasher,forsure.Theboy 38 fastafterthecar,butthedriverkeptmoving,slowlywindinghiswaythroughtheneighborhood. 39 ,thedriverpulledthecartothestreetsideafewhundredfeetaheadofhimandpushedopenthepassenger-sidedoor.Starry 40 outofthecar.Thekidnapper（綁架者）spedawaybutwascaughtbythepolicethenextday.21.A.buildingB.girlC.bikeD.policeman22.A.hidB.escapedC.disappearedD.left23.A.offB.for C.toD.above24.A.wrongB.difficultC.specialD.dangerous25.A.unfortunatelyB.formallyC.especially D.probably26.A.yetB.even C.also D.still27.A.envelopedB.abandonedC.broughtD.presented28.A.disturbingB.enteringC.searchingD.exploring29.A.annoyedB.invitedC.inspiredD.approached30.A.AccordingtoB.AsaresultofC.Inspiteof D.Dependingon31.A.learnedB.agreedC.feltD.proved32.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.properlyD.simply33.A.passedB.spottedC.missedD.followed34.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.incase35.A.sharpB.majorC.awfulD.vast36.A.alongB.aroundC.downD.toward37.A.certainlyB.lyC.immediatelyD.nearly38.A.circledB.droveC.ranD.rode39.A.CautiouslyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Wildly40.A.slippedB.ranC.cycledD.walked第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson___41.___hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping 42. (welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.___43.___(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsome 44. (disadvantage)inonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless 45. (rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose___46.___funofbargain. 47. isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It's 48. (true)urgencythatweneedtomakethelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand 49. (convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof 50. (cheat).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)51.單句改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(多改或不按格式要求改不得分)下面每個(gè)句子都只有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)S),并在其下面寫出該詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Neighborscomplainedthepoliceaboutthedogsbarking.Gostraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthecanteen.She’snotthebrilliantdancerthatsheusedto.Sheadmitstobestrictwithherchildren.Howarethekidssettlingintheirnewschool?Allhecoulddowasnothingbuttowait.OnereasonwhyHamletissuchasuccessfulplayisbecauseitappealstomanydifferentpeople.Thepolicemansignaledforthedrivertopullupbyraisinghishand.Givingbetterattention,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.Theroomisemptyexceptafridgestandinginonecorner.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。BrownieandHarrywereneighbordogsinStowe,abeautifulandpeacefultowninLamoilleCounty,Vermont,UnitedStates,whometeverydaytoplaytogether,runningaftereachotherjoyfully.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirrespectivehouses.Oneevening,Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'treturnedhomeasusual.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniestilldidn'tshowupthenextday,and,despitetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,theotherdog,Harry,showedupa