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【2021年】四川省宜賓市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.介紹人們爭論的焦點(diǎn)和理由
2.你的觀點(diǎn)和理由
3.你的建議
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
分店:branch/outlet(n.)
故宮:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum
格格不入:beoutofplace
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.能源是當(dāng)今人們最關(guān)心的重大問題之一。
2.節(jié)約使用是緩解能源短缺的手段之一。
3.但最好的解決辦法是開發(fā)新的能源。
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近來不斷有大學(xué)校園暴力事件發(fā)生
2.產(chǎn)生這力事件的原因
3.我的看法
MyViewonCampusViolence
4.1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)在大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活中應(yīng)用越來越普遍;
2.有人認(rèn)為,網(wǎng)絡(luò)有利于大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí);有人認(rèn)為,弊大于利;
3.你的看法。
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。
2.教研熱降溫的原因。(收費(fèi)改革;研究生就業(yè)難;用人單位重視工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))
3.我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow
1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來越多;
2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.在中國,從事第二職業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢。
2.不同人對(duì)此持有不同看法。
3.我的觀點(diǎn)是……
TheSecondProfession
8.1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心
2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心
3.你的看法
Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnImpressiveFilm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.簡單介紹你最喜歡的一部電影
2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)這部電影但感受
3.總結(jié)
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendanceinthereaddingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.
1.描述圖表中的兩個(gè)循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題。
2.分析引起該變化的原因。
3.你的結(jié)論。
CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.
12.
ThepassageimpliesthatPatCauleygotochurchfor______.
13.
Exceptforphysicalfitness,healthalsoinvolves______.
14.
Thehighertheheightfromtheground,thehigherthewindspeed.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Depression,thebestknownandmostcommonmentalillnesses,takestheform.of______.
A.extremeconfidenceinthemselves
B.emotionalbreak-outwhenitiscold
C.emotionalblowsindaylight
D.hopelesssadnessandthoughtsofsuicidesometimes
16.Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.
17.
Thelarge-scaleraidin2005indicatesthatthesocialorderisamessinHolland.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.Automation
Thetermautomationwascoinedaround1946bytheautomobileindustrytodescribetheincreaseduseofautomaticdevicesandcontrolsinmechanizedproductionlines.Today,itiswidelyusedinamanufacturingcontextbutisalsoappliedoutsideofmanufacturinginconnectionwithavarietyofsystemsinwhichthereisasignificantsubstitutionofmechanical,electrical,orcomputerizedactionforhumaneffortandintelligence.AnoperationiscommonlydescribedasautomatedifitisSubstantiallymoreautomaticthanitspredecessor.
Initsmostgeneralusage,automationcanbedefinedasatechnologyconcernedwithcarryingoutaprocessbymeansofprogrammedcommandscombinedwiththeautomaticfeedbackofdatarelatingtotheexecutionofthosecommands.Theresultingsystemiscapableofoperatingwithouthumanintervention.Thedevelopmentofthistechnologyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentontheuseofcomputersandcomputer-relatedtechnologies.Asaconsequence,automatedsystemshavebecomesophisticatedandcomplex.Advancedsystemsofthissortnowrepresentalevelofcapabilityandperformancethatsurpassinmanywaystheabilitiesofhumanstoaccomplishthesameactivities.
Automationtechnologyhasmaturedtoapointwhereanumberofothertechnologieshavedevelopedfromitandhaveachievedarecognitionandstatusoftheirown.Roboticsisonesuchtechnology.Itisaspecializedbranchofautomationinwhichtheautomatedmachinepossessescertaincharacteristics.Themosttypicalhumanlikecharacteristicofamodernindustrialrobotisitspoweredmechanicalarm.Therobot'sarmcanbeprogrammedtodoasequenceofmotionstoperform.usefultasks,suchasloadingandunloadingpartsataproductionmachineormakingasequenceofspot-weldsonthebodyofanautomobile.Therobotwillrepeatthemotionpatternuntilitisreprogrammedtoperform.somealternativetask.Astheseexamplesofrobotapplicationssuggest,anindustrialrobotistypicallyusedtoreplaceahumanworkerinafactoryoperation.
Thefieldofroboticshasitsrootsinthedevelopmentofautomationtechnology.Numericalcontrol(NC)andtelechericsaretwoimportantareasoftechnologythatconstitutethefoundationsofroboticstechnology.
Overtheyears,thesocialmeritsofautomationhavebeenarguedbylabourleaders,governmentofficials,businessexecutives,andcollegeprofessors.Nodoubtthebiggestcontroversyhasfocusedontheemploymentissue:Whatistheeffectofautomationonemployment?Thereareotherimportantaspectsoftheautomationissueaswell,includingitseffectonproductivity,economiccompetition,education,andqualityoflife.
Theadvantagescommonlyattributedtoautomationincludeincreasedproductionrates,moreefficientuseofmaterials,betterproductquality,improvedsafety,shorterworkweeksforlabour,andreductionoffactoryleadtimes.
Automatedmachinesareusuallydesignedtooperateathigherproductionratesthanhumansarecapableofachieving.Thisincreasedproductivityhasbeenoneofthebiggestreasonsforjustifyingtheadoptionofautomatedsystems.Notwithstandingtheclaimsofhighqualityfromgoodworkmanshipbyhumans,automatedsystemsaregenerallycapableofcarryingoutthemanufacturingprocesswithlessvariabilitythathumansmake,thusyieldinggreatercontrolandconsistencyofproductquality.Inaddition,theincreasedprocesscontrolmakespossiblemoreefficientuseofmaterials,resultinginlesswaste.
Automatedmanufacturingsystemsoften,removeworkersfromtheworkplace,thussafeguardingthemagainsthazardsintheworkenvironment.IntheUnitedStates,theOccupationalSafetyandHealthActof1970(OSHA)wasenactedwiththeobjectiveofmakingworksaferandprotectingthephysicalwell-beingoftheworkerona
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgarageafterlosinghisjobinordertochangehisfinancesintosurvivalmode.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:W:Gary,whyisitthatwheneverIopenmymailboxlately,Ipulloutlettersaddressedtoyou?
M:BecauseuntilIfindanewapartment,I'mhavingthepostofficeforwardmymailtoyourplace.
Q:What'shappeningtoGary'sletters?
(13)
A.ThewomanismailingthemtoGary'soldaddress.
B.Thepostofficeissendingthemtothewoman'shouse.
C.TheyarebeingforwardedtoGary'sapartment.
D.Theyarebeingheldatthepostoffice.
22.(28)
A.Toshowhowdependentmenaxeonaparticularfood.
B.Toshowhowprimitivethedietofsomepeopleis.
C.Toshowwhatdifferentfoodsareeaten.
D.Toshow-theadaptabilityofmanasregardshisdiet.
23.聽力原文:M:Iheardyouappliedforseveraluniversities.Haveyougotacceptedanywhere?
W:Ihaven'theardanythingyet.ButIshouldknowsomethingwithinthenextfewweeks.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(18)
A.Shehasnotappliedforanyuniversityyet.
B.Shewillbeginuniversityclassesinafewweeks.
C.Shedoesnotknowyetifauniversitywillaccepther.
D.Sheistoobusytocontacttheuniversityrightnow.
24.
【B10】
25.聽力原文:Morethan40yearsago,JohnWilliamsgaveawayallofhisbelongingsandwentofftothemountainstolivethewaypeoplelived100yearsago.Forfood,betrapswildanimals,fishesintherivers,andplantswhateverhecan.Johnlivesinacabinhemadebyhand,outoftreeshechoppeddownwithanax.Thoughhehasnorelativesthatheknowsof,hedoeshaveadeerheraisedfromafawn.ThedeerlivesinthehouseinthewinterandgoeswithJohnwhenhegoesintotheforestforfood.Nobodyliveswithin50milesofhiscabininthemountains,andJohnhasnotbeenoutofthemountainsduringtheentire40years.OnedaylastyearIhikedintoseehowJohnlived,Itwaslikegoingbackintime.Therewerenoroads,nostores,nonoise,nopollution;notevenapostoffice.
Mostnotableofall,therearenopeopleandthat'sjustthewayJohnWilliamswantstokeephispartoftheworld,withoutpeople.Butthereisaparadoxinhisstory.Johnisaneducatedman.Hehasbooksandnobodyknowshowhegotthem.Mostlyhereadsabouthisworld,theforest,theanimals,theplantsandthemountains.Hehasseenairplanesflyingoverheadbutdoesnotwanttoknowaboutthem.Forhimelectricityislightning,notlightbulbs,refrigerators,televisions,orwashingmachines.JohnWilliamsis85yearsoldandhasnothadasickdayinhislife.Heattributeshislonglifetothefactthathehasnothingtodowithpeople,andinorderthathemightenjoymanymoreyearsofhealth,happiness,andsolitude,Iwillnottellyouwherehiskingdomlies.Thereisnoroomthereforyouorme.
(33)
A.Agroupoffriends.
B.Nobody,hesleepsoutside.
C.JohnWilliams.
D.Johnandhisfamily.
26.(31)
A.Understandwhattheirstaffarefeelingbyunderstandingtheirbodylanguage.
B.Learnmoretheculturalbackgroundoftheirstaffthroughtheirbodylanguage.
C.Creategoodworkingconditionsbyusingproperbodylanguage.
D.Spendalotoftimeinstudyingbodylanguage.
27.(36)
A.Theirtastymeat.
B.Theprincipleoftheirdefensesystemagainstdisease.
C.Theirsolidskin.
D.Theprincipleoftheirbirthmodes.
28.(25)
A.Becausethedishwasherbrokedown.
B.Becauseitsoundsprettyserioustogetthedishwasherbroken.
C.Becauseshecouldhavegottentherepairherself.
D.BecausePauladeductedthecostfromtherentcheck.
29.聽力原文:M:I'mstillhungry,mother.IwantthechocolatecakethatIsawonthemenu.
W:Butyourweightisalreadyaregularproblem.Eatsomethingthatwon'tmakeyoufatter.
Q:Whatisthemotherworriedabout?
(13)
A.Hersonisstillhungry.
B.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.
C.Hersonistoofat.
D.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.
30.
【B2】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Specificpanicattacksareinconnectionwith______.
32.(58)
33.
Itcanbeinferredthatifarocketmissesitstarget,itkeepsontravelingthroughspaceuntil______.
A.itreachesthe"blackhole"
B.itiscaughtinthegravitationalfieldofanotherplanet
C.itrunsoutoffuel
D.itexplodes
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S7】
35.ManydescribeFreudasthemostinfluentialpsychologist
ofalltime.Yetnoteveryonerecognizetheprofoundeffectof【S1】______
psychoanalytictheoryinthewaymostofuslookathuman【S2】______
behavior,regardlessofanyformalexposuretoFreud'sworks.
Forexample,mostadultsinWesternsocietyaccepttheideathat
behavior.canbeinfluencedbyanunconsciouspartofthemind.
Wesaythingslike"Imusthavedonethatconsciously"or"Even【S3】______
thoughIdidn'trealizeitconsciously,maybeunconsciously
Idid."AlthoughFreudwasnotthefirsttotalkaboutthe
unconscious,nooneago,orprobablysince,hasplaced【S4】______
somanyemphasisuponunconsciousprocessesinexplaining【S5】______
humanbehavior.
Doyoubelievethatdreamsholdimportantpsychological
information,revealinginnerfearsanddesires?Ifso,youare
backingonanideathatFreudpopularized.【S6】______
Aspeoplehadbeeninterpretingdreamsforthousandsof【S7】______
years,Freudwasthefirsttoincorporatedreaminterpretation
intoalargerpsychologicaltheory.Whenwetalkaboutourdreams
andlaytofigureitout,weareinformallyfollowingatherapeutic【S8】______
procedureoutliningbyFreudattheturnofthecentury.【S9】______
NumerousexamplesofFreudianthoughtcanbefoundinour
dailylanguage,aswellasinmodemliteratureandinmotion
pictures.Thus,anunderstandingofFreudianpsychology
ispartofagoodliberalartseducation;itcanaidtheobservant
studenttoappreciatingsubtleandnot-so-subtlereferences【S10】______
【S1】
36.【S9】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S5】
38.
【S2】
39.
【S9】
參考答案
1.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetositchatanddrink.AndontheotherhanditavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.Foronething,thestyle.ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,andseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.解析:寫作提示:全球化帶動(dòng)跨文化交際的同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些沖突。星巴克故宮店是否應(yīng)該停業(yè)就是其中之一。本題看似對(duì)背景知識(shí)的要求比較高,但是遇到此類題目,如果考生仔細(xì)閱讀要求,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作提綱其實(shí)已對(duì)事件的背景進(jìn)行了大致介紹。而題目也并未要求考生講出事件的來龍去脈,雙方的理由都可以源自個(gè)人的辨證思考。以贊成星巴克故宮店停業(yè)為例,第一段可以介紹全球化大背景下星巴克故宮店引發(fā)的爭議。第二段可以列舉其不適合繼續(xù)營業(yè)的理由,如與皇家風(fēng)格格格不入、可能讓人對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生誤解等。第三段可以綜合反對(duì)的理由,提出建議,如遷出故宮而到附近營業(yè)。
2.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.AccordingtonewsreportsmanycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandilluminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwillsoonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworldavaststretchofwasteland.Sofromnowonwewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiencyreducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojectsandcutdownenergywasteofanyformsoastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthatevenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefullyournaturalresourceshoweverabundantwillrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforeverforresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrundevelopingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.AsweknowgovernmentsofsomeEuropeancountriessuchasGermanyandItalyhaveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergyreservewhichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.Sosearchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummer,notonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.Accordingtonewsreports,manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandillumination,andthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitis,energyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentrate,theywarn,theworldwillsoonberunningoutofoil,coalandmetals,andthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessary,indeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergy,intheform.ofoil,coal,gas,orelectricity,hasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethat,wewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworld,avaststretchofwasteland.So,fromnowon,wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiency,reducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojects,andcutdownenergywasteofanyform.soastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthat,evenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefully,ournaturalresources,howeverabundant,willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforever,forresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrun,developingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.Asweknow,governmentsofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasGermanyandItaly,haveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergyreserve,whichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.So,searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.
3.MyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.SeveralmonthsagoauniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwithMyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago,auniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwith解析:[寫作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生對(duì)近來大學(xué)校園不斷發(fā)生暴力事件這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行論述。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段描述大學(xué)校園暴力事件不斷出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象;第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因,比如大學(xué)生心理承受力不足、就業(yè)壓力大以及大學(xué)教育只注重學(xué)業(yè)而忽視道德修養(yǎng)的提高等;第三段就這一問題提出自己的看法,當(dāng)然也可以提出解決問題的方法,比如對(duì)大學(xué)生進(jìn)行心理輔導(dǎo)、擴(kuò)大法制宣傳等。
4.InfluenceoftheInternetonUniversityStudents[1]ObviouslytheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofthecampuslife.[2]CollegestudentsusetheInternetwidelyinboththeirstudiesandtheireverydaylife.[3]OpinionsvaryconcerningtheeffectoftheInternetoncollegestudents'life.[4]AdvocatessaytheInternethasprovedtobeagreathelpinstudents'lifeandstudy.Manystudentslikeshoppingonlinewhichsavestime.[5]Furthermoretheycanalwayslearnaboutthelatestnewsonnearlyeverythingtheyareinterestedin.FinallystudentsfindtheInternetahugelibraryforacademicwork.[6]HoweveropponentsagainsttheInternetpointoutthattheInternethasoccupiedsomuchofthestudents'timethatsomehavesufferedbecausetheytendtoignoreactualinterpersonalcommunication.[7]BesidesmanystudentshavenotusedtheInternetwiselywastingtoomuchtimeonitplayinggamesorbrowsingunhealthywebsites.[8]InmyopinionallcollegestudentsneedmakefulluseoftheInternetwhileguardingagainstitsbadside-effects.[9]AfteralljustasonecanneverthrowoutthebabywiththebathwateritisunimaginabletokeepthecollegestudentawayfromtheInternet!InfluenceoftheInternetonUniversityStudents[1]ObviouslytheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofthecampuslife.[2]CollegestudentsusetheInternetwidelyinboththeirstudiesandtheireverydaylife.[3]OpinionsvaryconcerningtheeffectoftheInternetoncollegestudents'life.[4]AdvocatessaytheInternethasprovedtobeagreathelpinstudents'lifeandstudy.Manystudentslikeshoppingonline,whichsavestime.[5]Furthermore,theycanalwayslearnaboutthelatestnewsonnearlyeverythingtheyareinterestedin.FinallystudentsfindtheInternetahugelibraryforacademicwork.[6]However,opponentsagainsttheInternetpointoutthattheInternethasoccupiedsomuchofthestudents'timethatsomehavesufferedbecausetheytendtoignoreactualinterpersonalcommunication.[7]Besides,manystudentshavenotusedtheInternetwisely,wastingtoomuchtimeonitplayinggamesorbrowsingunhealthywebsites.[8]Inmyopinion,allcollegestudentsneedmakefulluseoftheInternetwhileguardingagainstitsbadside-effects.[9]Afterall,justasonecanneverthrowoutthebabywiththebathwater,itisunimaginabletokeepthecollegestudentawayfromtheInternet!解析:[1]用Obviously引出現(xiàn)象,開門見山。
[2]是第1句的支持句。
[3]常用來引導(dǎo)不同觀點(diǎn)的句型。
[4][6]分別用Advocates和opponents引出不同的觀點(diǎn).中間用however連接,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn).過渡自然。
[5][7]Furthermore,Besides等都是用來附加說明理由的,層次分明。一般來說,對(duì)于文章的分論點(diǎn),都應(yīng)給出相關(guān)的支持性論據(jù),這些論據(jù)之間.要注意用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞。
[8]Inmyopinion常用來提出自己的看法。
[9]套用英語諺語,使語言活潑生動(dòng)。
[寫作指南]
本題是典型的“描述現(xiàn)象——分析現(xiàn)象——得出結(jié)論”式六級(jí)作文。作文結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
第一段簡要描述現(xiàn)象,說明大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)、生活中都離不開網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
第二段分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)大學(xué)生的影響,既有有利的一面(快速了解最新社會(huì)、生活以及科技信息;使學(xué)生的人際交往突破時(shí)間、空間的局限等),也有不利的一面(過于沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò),忽視了生活中的人際交往;對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不正當(dāng)使用,接觸過多有害信息,對(duì)身心健康無益)。
第三段提出自己的看法,即,作為一種科技產(chǎn)品,大學(xué)生必須善于利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)豐富自己的生活,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,而不是被網(wǎng)絡(luò)所控制,成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)的奴隸。
5.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversincethentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetestafteraten-yearcrazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcostssomestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asaresultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemoreworkexperiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonalsituations.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute,79,299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003,adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.However,sincethen,therisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyear,withamodestriseof6.7%,1.8%,2
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